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绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）2023英语注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写
1.在本试卷上回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡
2.2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号涂写在本试卷上无效.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回4第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thebookstore.B.In theregister office.C.In thedorm building.
2.What is the weatherlike todayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
3.What does the manwant todo on the weekendA.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.
4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A newoffice.B.A changeof theirjobs.C.A formercolleague.
5.What dowe knowabout AndrewA.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项「听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
676.Which of the followingdoes the woman dislikeA.The bedroom.B.The sittingroom.C.The kitchen.
7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go to another agency.B.See someother flats.C.Visit theneighbours.听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
898.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B.Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.
9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C.Poor transportationsystem.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
101210.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.
11.Which aspectof thecompany appealsto themanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.
12.What isdifficult for themanto deal withA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题
131613.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing a writerA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.doubtful.
14.What wasRobert like before hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B.He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.
15.What doesRoberfs fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.
16.What helpedRobert become awriterA.Writing daily.B.Listening tostories.C.Reading extensively.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题
172017.Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.
18.What doesMaxim sayabout thecompetition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B.Il wasthe musicevent ofhis dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.
19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.
20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung playersperformanceA.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAWhereto Eatin BangkokBangkokis ahighly desirabledestination forfood lovers.It has a seeminglybottomless wellof diningoptions.Hereare somesuggestions onwhere to start yourBangkok eatingadventure.Nahm（烹饪的）Offering Thaifine dining,Nahm providesthe bestof Bangkokculinary experiences.Its theonly Thairestaurantthat ranksamong thetop10of theworlds50best restaurantslist.Head ChefDavid Thompson,who receivedaMichelin starfor hisLondon-based Thairestaurant of the samename,opened thisbranch in the MetropolitanHotel in
2010.Issaya SiameseClubIssaya SiameseClub isinternationally knownThai chefIan Kittichaisfirst flagshipBangkok restaurant.The menuinthis beautifulcolonial houseincludes traditionalThai cuisinecombined withmodern cookingmethods.BoJan
80.1an has been makingwaves inBangkoks culinaryscene sinceit openedin
2009.Serving hard-to-find Thaidishesin anelegant atmosphere,the restaurantis trueto Thaicuisines roots,yet stillmanages to add aspecial twist.This placeisgood for a candle-lit dinnerorawork meetingwith colleagueswho appreciatefine food.For thoseextremely hungry,theres alarge setmenu.GagganEarning firstplace onthe latestAsias50best restaurants^^list,progressive Indianrestaurant Gagganis oneof the（场所）most excitingvenues toarrive inBangkok inrecent years.The besttable inthis two-story colonialThai homeoffersa windowright into the kitchen,where youcan seechef Gagganand hisstaff in action.Culinary theaterat itsbest.A.They adoptmodern cookingmethods.B.They havebranches inLondon.C.They havetop-class chefs.D.They arebased inhotels.
22.Which restaurantoffers alarge setmenuA.Gaggan.B.Bo.Ian.C.Issaya SiameseClub.D.Nahm.
23.What isspecial aboutGagganA.It hiresstaff fromIndia.B.It putson aplay everyday.C.It serveshard-to-find localdishes.D.It showsthe cookingprocess toguests.
21.What doNahm andIssaya SiameseClub have in commonTerriBolton is a dabhand whenit comesto DIYdo-it-yourself.Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecing togetherfurniture,she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecan doherself.She creditsthese skillsto herlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derekto workduring herschool holidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.She says:“Im sureI wasntmuch of a helptostartwith,painting therooms and putting down the flooringthroughout the house.Ittook weeksand itwas backbreakingwork,but Iknow hewas proudof myskills.”Terri,who nowrents a house withfriends inWandsworth,South WestLondon,says DIYalso savesher fromlosing租期any depositwhen atenancy comestoanend.She adds:Ive movedhouse manytimes andI alwayslike topersonalisemy roomandputup pictures,so,its beenuseful toknow howto coverup holesand repainta roomto avoidanycharges when Ive movedout.”With millionsof peoplelikely totake onDIY projectsover thecoming weeks,new researchshows thatmore thanhalf of peopleare planningto makethe mostof thelong,warm summerdays to get jobsdone.The averagespend perprojectwill bearound£
823.Two thirdsof peopleaim to improve theircomfort whileat home.Two fifthwish toincreasethe valueof theirhouse.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennowleading thecharge.
24.Which isclosest inmeaning to“a dabhand“in paragraph1A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.
25.Why didTerris grandfathergive her£5a dayA.For abirthday gift.B.As atreat forher work.C.To supporther DIYprojects.D.To encourageher totake upa hobby.
26.How didTerri avoidlosing thedeposit onthehouseshe rentedA.By makingit looklikebefore.B.By furnishingit herself.C.By splittingthe rentwith aroommate.D.By cancellingthe rentalagreement.
27.What trendin DIYdoestheresearch showA.It isbecoming morecostly.B.It isgetting moretime-consuming.C.It isturning intoa seasonalindustry.D.It isgaining popularityamong females.CI wasabout13when anuncle gavemeacopy ofJostein Caarder^Sophie sWorld,It was full ofideas thatwere newto me,so Ispent thesummer withmy headin andout of that book.It spoketomeand broughtme intoa worldof（哲学）.philosophyThat lovefor philosophylasted untilI gotto college.Nothing killsthe lovefor philosophyfoster thanpeople whothinkthey understandFoucault,Baudrillard,or Confuciusbetter thanyou-and thentry toexplain them.Eric WeinersThe SocratesExpress:In Searchof LifeLessons fromDead Philosophersreawakened mylove forphilosophy.It isnot anexplanation,but aninvitation tothink andexperience philosophy.Weiner startseach chapterwith ascene on a trainride betweencities and then frameseach philosopherswork in the（背景）context ofone thingthey canhelp usdo better.The endresult is a readin whichwe learn to wonderlike Socrates,see likeThoreau,listen likeSchopenhauer,and haveno regretslike Nietzsche.This,more thana book about understandingphilosophy,is abookaboutlearning touse philosophytoimprovea life.He makesphilosophical thoughtan appealingexercise thatimproves thequality ofour experiences,and hedoes sowithplenty ofhumor.Weiner entersinto conversationwith someof themost importantphilosophers inhistory,and he（解读）becomes part ofthatcrowd in the processby decodingtheir messagesand addinghis owninterpretation.The SocratesExpress isa fun,sharp bookthat drawsreaders inwith itsapparent simplicityand graduallypulls themindeeper thoughtson desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitationis clear:Weiner wantsyou topick upa coffeeor teaandsit downwith thisbook.I encourageyou totake hisoffer.Its worthyour time,even iftime issomething wedont have a lotof.
28.Who openedthe doorto philosophyforthe authorA.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Caarder.D.A collegeteacher.
29.Why doesthe authorlist greatphilosophers inparagraph4A.To compareWeiner withthem.B.To giveexamples ofgreat works.C.To praisetheir writingskills.D.To helpreaders understandWeiners book.
30.What doesthe authorlike aboutThe SocratesExpress!A.Its viewson historyare well-presented.B.Its ideascan beapplied todaily life.C.It includescomments fromreaders.D.It leavesan openending.
31.What doestheauthorthink ofWeiners bookA.Objective andplain.B.Daring andambitious.C.Serious andhard tofollow.D.Humorous andstraightforward.DGrizzly bears,which maygrow toabout
2.5m longand weighover400kg,occupy aconflicted cornerof the（敬畏）American psyche—we reverethem evenas theygive usfrightening dreams.Ask thetourists fromaround theworldthat floodinto YellowstoneNational Parkwhat theymost hopeto see,and theiranswer isoften thesame:a grizzlybear.“Grizzly bearsare re-occupying largeareas of their formerrange,“says bearbiologist ChrisServheen.As grizzlybearsexpand theirrange intoplaces where they haventbeen seenin acentury or more,theyre increasinglybeing sightedbyhumans.The westernhalfof the U.S.wasfullof grizzlieswhen Europeanscame,with arough numberof50,000or morelivingalongside NativeAmericans.By theearly1970s,after centuriesof crueland continuoushunting bysettlers,600to800grizzlies remainedonamere2percent of their formerrange in the NorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlies werelistedunder theEndangered SpeciesAct.Today,there areabout2,000ormoregrizzly bears intheU.S.Their recoveryhas beenso successfulthat theU.S.Fishand Wildlife Service hastwice attemptedto de-list grizzlies,which wouldloosen legalprotections andallow themto behunted.Both effortswere overturneddue tolawsuits fromconservation groups.For now,grizzlies remainlisted.（预防）Obviously,if precautionsarent taken,grizzlies canbecome troublesome,sometimes killingfarm animalsorwalking throughyards insearch offood.If peopleremove foodand attractantsfrom theiryards andcampsites,grizzlieswill typicallypass bywithout trouble.Putting electricfencing aroundchicken housesand otherfarm animalquarters isalsohighly effectiveat gettinggrizzlies away.“Our hopeis to haveaclean,attractant-free placewhere bearscan passthroughwithout learningbad habits,“says JamesJonkel,longtime biologistwho managesbearsinand aroundMissoula.
32.How doAmericans lookat grizzliesA.They causemixed feelingsin people.B.They shouldbe keptin nationalparks.C.They areof highscientific value.D.They area symbolof Americanculture.
33.What hashelped theincrease ofthe grizzlypopulationA.The Europeansettlers9behavior.B.The expansionof bearsrange.C.The protectionby lawsince
1975.D.The supportof NativeAmericans.
34.What hasstopped theU.S.Fish andWildlifeServicefrom de-listing grizzliesA.The oppositionof conservationgroups.B.The successfulcomeback ofgrizzlies.C.The voiceofthebiologists.D.The localfarmers9advocates.
35.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Food shouldbe providedfor grizzlies.B.People canlive inharmony withgrizzlies.C.A specialpath shouldbe builtfor grizzlies.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.Technology canbe introducedto protectgrizzlies.5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tricks ToBecoming APatient PersonHeresa riddle:What dotraffic jams,long linesand waitingfor avacation tostart allhaveincommon Thereis oneanswer.
36.In theDigital Age,were usedto havingwhat weneed immediatelyand rightat ourfingertips.However,researchsuggests thatif wepracticed patience,wed bea wholelot betteroff.Here areseveral tricks.（感激）•Practice gratitudeThankfulnesshasalot ofbenefits:Research showsit makesus happier,less stressedand evenmore optimistic.37____.Showing thankfulnesscan fosterself-control,said YeLi,researcher atthe Universityof California.•Make yourselfwait（满足）Instant gratificationmay seemlike themost“feel good“option atthe time,but psychologyresearch suggestswaitingfor thingsactually makesus happierinthelong run.And theonly wayfor ustoget into thehabit ofwaiting istopractice.
38.Put offwatching yourfavorite showuntil theweekend orwait10extra minutesbefore goingfor thatcake.Youll soonfind thatthe morepatience youpractice,the moreyou startto applyit toother moreannoying situations.•39So manyof ushave thebelief thatbeing comfortableistheonly statewe willtolerate,and whenwe experiencesomethingoutside ofour comfortzone,we getimpatient aboutthe circumstances.You shouldlearntosay toyourself,“40Youll thengradually become more patient.A.Find yourcausesB.Start withsmall tasksC.Accept theuncomfortableD.All thisadds uptoastate ofhurryE.It canalso helpus practicemore patienceF.This ismerely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre allsituations where we coulduse alittle extrapatience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
45201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DManyyears ago,I boughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestill goevery summer.The firsttime we41there,weheard thechug-chug-chug ofa motorbike42its waydownthehill towardus.It wasa43called Mario,coming to44us aboxcontaining sometomatoes anda bottleof wine.It wasa verynice45for himto make.But whenwe lookedat thetomatoes,we were46because theywere somisshapen:not atall likethe nice,round,47things yougetina supermarket.（标签）And thewine wascloudy,inafunny oldbottle withno labelon it.These cantbe any48,we thought.But wewere49his kindness,so we50What wediscovered isthat its51to judgewhat youeat onlyby its
52.Those tomatoeshad53that remindedme oftheones myuncle usedto growwhen Iwasachild.Nowadays supermarkettomatoes54perfect buttaste ofwater.Nobodys goingtohavea55memory ofthose.IVs asurprise theyhavent managedto growsquare onesso thatthey can56them easily.Marios winemay havebeen cloudyand comeout ofan oldbottle,but itwas
57.Its goodto eatthings atthe correcttime,when theyre58,and asclose aspossible towheretheywere
59.What Mariohad
41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed
42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger
44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show
45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture
46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored
47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun
48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy
49.A.sympathetic toB.thankful forC.cautious aboutD.interested in
50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed
51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual
52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price
53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste
54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work
55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague
56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack
57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar
58.A.on viewB.on saleC.in seasonD.in need
59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown
60.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told60us wasthe tasteoftheGarfagnana.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（寓言）（）For thousandsof years,people havetold fables61teach alesson orto passon wisdom.Fables were（）partofthe oraltradition ofmany earlycultures,andthewell-known Aesopsfables datetothe62six century,B.C.Yet,the formofthefable stillhas valuestoday,63Rachel Carsonsays itin“A Fablefor Tomorrow”.（口吻）Carson usesa simple,direct stylecommon tofable.In fact,her styleand toneare seeminglydirected atchildren.There wasonce atown inthe heartof America,64all lifeseemed toenjoy peacefulexistence withits（）surroundings,her fablebegins,65borrow somefamiliar wordsfrom manyage-old fables.Behind thesimple style,（）（）however,isaserious message66intend foreveryone.67difference fromtraditional fables,Carsons storyendswith anaccusation insteadofamoral.She warnsoftheenvironmental dangersfacing society,and sheteaches thatpeoplemust takeresponsibility68saving theirenvironment.The themesof traditionalfables oftendealwithsimple truthsabout everydaylife.However,Carsons themeisamore（）weighty69warn aboutenvironmental destruction.Carson provesthat asimple literalform thathasbeenpassed down（）through theages canstill70employ todayto drawattention toimportant truths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I usedto afraidof insects,but lastFridays biologyclass makea bigchange inme.In thatclass,Miss Zhao,ourbiology teacher,showed weinsects onstamps.The bees,butterfly andmany otherinsects lookedlovely andbeautifullyonthestamps.Miss Zhaotold usthe namesoftheinsects ordescribed theirliving habits.She evenplayed somerecordingsof theirsinging,what wasfun.Now,Ive cometo lovethose ofsmall livingthings.In theevening,whenItakethe walkintheschool garden,the singingof insectsbecomemoremeaningful tome.第二节书面表达（满分分）25你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.人物简介及事迹；1意义或启示
2.注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯2。
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