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2022-2023学年度高三年级下学期适应性测试.英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I卷（共95分）注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂净后，如需改动，用皮擦干再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe manprobably dothis weekendA.Climb mountains.B.Have apicnic.C.See hisgrandparents.
2.Where doesBill worknowA.In asupermarket.B.In agarage.C.In arestaurant.
3.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.School friends.C.Fellow workers.
4.How does the womanfeel aboutthe mealA.Greatly satisfied.B.A bitdissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.
5.Why doesAmber callMikeA.To aska favor.B.To rentan apartment.C.To findhim aroommate.第二节供15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍一And itsnot juststaying connectedits keepingup withwhat otherspost,too.Social mediaplatforms thus make ittechnically possibleto maintainmore relationshipsthan weare historicallyactuallywired totrack andmanage.The result is anoverwhelming waveof socialinformation.Ws especiallyintense foradolescentswhose developmentalsensitivities drivethem tocare deeplyabout what their peersare doingand thinking.Significant stress comes withtrying to be a“good fHend“in theage of social media.Friendship requiresboth publicand behind-the-scenes support.Even beforea social media postis madepublic,close friendscan be pulled into photoselection,editing,and finalexamination.Besides,they need to respondin the right wayand in the rightamount of time,which differsfrom onerelationship toanother.Replying tooquickly can be seenas over-eager,especially whenthe（延迟）friendship isnew ornot close.But whenits aclose friend,too longa lagcanbehurtful.The qualitiesthat arekey tobuilding orbreaking friendshipsare actuallythe sameas theyvealways been:mutual（相互的）sharing ofjoys andsorrows,a giveand takeof acceptanceand support,and anability toweather andresolveconflicts.But technologieshave transformedhow friendshipsplay out.Social mediaincreases theburdens that comealong withbeing agood friend.Too often,these dynamicshit teenshard inways that are loston adults.And thatis whatshould be changed with the help of parents,schools andother partsof society.
12.What makesteenagers networkscontinue toexpandA.The pressureto benice.B.The requestsof theirparents.C.The needto meetmore people.D.The burdenof livingindependently.
13.What doesthe authorthink of being agood friendin theage ofsocial mediaA.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Money-saving.D.Risk-taking.
14.What shouldbe changedaccording to the lastparagraphA.The qualitiesofbeing a teenfriend.B.The conflictsbetween schools and parents.C.The relationsbetween parentsand theirteens.D.The influencesofsocialmedia onteen friendship.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Why moreteens areaddicted tosocial mediaB.How teensnowadays gainlong-standing friendshipsC.How socialmedia hasmade teenfriendships morestressfulD.What makesteens becomemore sensitiveto theirpeers needs【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段的“Their networksare ever-expanding,in nosmall partbecause theresa sense that being nice.（他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度means acceptingfellow requestsfrom acquaintancesand friends-of-friends上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求）”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据倒数第二段的u Significantstresscomesw汕trying tobe a“good friend^^in theage ofsocialmedia.Friendship requiresboth publicand behind-the-scenes support.Even beforea socialmedia postis madepublic,closefriends canbepulledintophotoselection,editing,and finalexamination.Besides,they needto respondin theright way.（在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋and in therightamount oftime,which differsfrom onerelationship toanother友”会带来巨大的压力友谊需要公开和幕后的支持甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的）”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段的“But technologieshave transformedhow friendshipsplay out.Social mediaincreases theburdens thatcomealong withbeingagood friend.Too often,these dynamicshit teenshard inways thatare loston adults..（但科技已经改变了友And thatis whatshouldbechangedwiththehelpofparents,schoolsandother partsof society谊的发展方式社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变）”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But aswe worryabout tweensand teenswho arestruggling,we cantignore一（但是，another mounting effect theburdensthatare shoulderedby theirtriends andpeers in an alwayson”world.当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担）”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Work fromAnywhere MovementFora lotof us,working fromwherever wewanted was a bitof adream.It wouldmean wedbe ableto visitfamilyand nottake holidaydays.But suddenlythat“dream ofnot workingin theoffice becamea realityfor many.Workingfrom homeover thelast yearshas proventhat it isnt alwaysnecessary forteams tophysically betogether and there ismoreflexibility.16An obviousbenefit fbrmany employersis reducedcosts.With awidespread workforce,theres noneedtohave anofficebig enoughfor everyone.They alsosave ontravel costs,as meetingsthat once“needed”tobe done face-to-face cannowbedoneonline.17With thework from anywhere movement,employers canhire globaltalents.They9re notrestrictedto peopleliving nearby.18In anever changingand developingworking world,offering benefitslike thiscould bewhat makes acompany stand out from another for a specific candidate.For manyemployees,working fromanywhere supportsmental health.19Imagine endinga particularlystressfulmeeting.Rather thangoing backto youroffice desk,you stepout yourdoor andhave acoffee in the sunor walkalong abeach.In Addition,working fromanywhere allowsyou tohave abetter work-life balance.It letsyou travelto seefamily,watch yourdaughters soccergame,and goto thelittle bakery—all whilebeing paid.20A.But itsnot onlyabout money.B.However,every coinhas twosides.C.It decreasesstress andother concerns.D.Your timeis spenton thethings thatmatter.E.There area lotof benefitsfor companiesand workers.F.Offering remotejob positionsmakes a company morecompetitive.G.Offices areincreasingly whereyou goto putthe companyinto company.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.F
19.C
20.D【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文主要介绍了讲随时随地工作对老板和员工都有好处【题详解】16上文u Workingfrom homeover thelast yearshas proventhat it isnt alwaysnecessary fbrteams tophysically betogether.（过去几年在家工作已经证明，团队并不总是需要在一起，更具有灵活性）”说明and there is moreflexibility的是居家工作的好处，因此项“这对公司和员工都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】17根据本段首句（对许多雇主来说，一个明显的好处是降“An obviousbenefit formany employersis reducedcosts.低成本）”说明的是好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，本段主旨是降低开销，因此项“但A这不仅仅是钱的问题”符合语境，故选A【题详解】18下文“In anever changingand developingworking world,offering benefitslike thiscould bewhat makes acompany.（在一个不断变化和发展的工作世界里，提供这样的福利可能会让stand outfromanotherfor aspecificcandidate一家公司在特定的候选人中脱颖而出）”中的uoffering benefitslike this,this与F选项offering remotejob（提供远程工作岗位）”匹配，因此项“提供远程工作岗位使公司更具竞争力”符合语境，故选positions FF【题详解】19上文.（对许多员工来说，在任何地方工作“For manyemployees,working fromanywhere supportsmental health都有助于心理健康）”说明的是心理健康的好处，因此项“这能减少压力和其他顾虑”符合语境，故选C C题详解】[20上文“In Addition,working fromanywhere allowsyou tohave abetter work-life balance.It letsyou travelto seefamily,（止匕夕卜，在任彳可士也方工watch yourdaughters soccergame,and goto thelittle bakery—all whilebeing paid.作都可以让你更好地平衡工作与生活它可以让你去看望家人，看女儿的足球比赛，去小面包店，所有这些都是在带薪状态下完成的）”说明远程办公对家庭关系以及家人重要事情的好处，因此项“你的时间花在D重要的事情上”是对上文例子的总结，符合语境，故选D第三部分语言运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Every yearId readover2,000college applicationsfrom studentsall overthe world.ltisquite21to choosewhom toadmit.22Jn thechaos ofSAT scores and recommendations,one23is alwaysirresistible in a candidatekindness.The mostsurprising24of kindnessFve ever25came froma studentwho hadexcellent（顾问）scoresanda supportiverecommendation fromhis collegecounselor.Even withthese qualifications,he mightnothave26,But oneletter ofrecommendation caughtmy eye.lt wasfromaschoolsecurity27,Letters ofrecommendation aretypically writtenby peoplelike formerpresidents,celebrities,and Olympicathletes.The security guard wrotethat hesupported thisstudents admissionbecause ofhis28This youngman wasthe onlyperson in theschool whoknew thenames ofevery memberof theguard staff.He turnedoff lightsin emptyrooms,consistently29the hallwaymonitor eachmorning andtidied upthe classroomafter hispeers leftschool30nobodywas watching.This student,the securityguard wrote,had an31respect forevery personat theschool,regardless ofposition,popularity orpower.It gaveus a32onto astudents lifein the moments whennothingcounted”.That studentwas admittedby致的unanimous——vote of the admissionscommittee.Next yearthere mightbe aflood ofsecurityguardrecommendations33this essay.But ifit meansstudents willstartpaying asmuch34to thepeople who clean their classrooms as they do to their
21.A.decent B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate
22.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore
23.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption
24.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication
25.A.come outB.pick upC.come acrossD.bring up」principals and teachers mhappy to help start that
3526.A.stood upB.stood outC.given up D.given out
27.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor
28.A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration
29.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked
30.A.as ifB.now thatC.even ifD.in orderthat
31.A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling
32.A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window
33.A.due toB.in needof C.except forD.along with
34.A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity
35.A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的多份大学申请要选择录2000取谁是相当困难的然而，在分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的善良一名SAT保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意要选择录取谁是相当困难的体面的；困难的；脆A.decent B.difficult C.delicate弱的;绝望的根据上文D.desperate“Every yearTd readover2,000college applicationsfrom studentsalloverthe world.（每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的多份大学申请）”可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难2000的故选B【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的善良SAT然而；否则；止匕外；因此后文A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore“is alwaysirresistible ina candidate提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用故选however Ao题详解】L23考查名词词义辨析句意然而，在分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的善良SAT能力；品质；限制；假设后文A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption“is alwaysirresistible ina candidate:可知，善良是一种品质故选kindness”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信信号;图像;外表；表现，指示根据A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication后文可知，这里指善良的表现,应用故选“of kindness”indication D【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信出版；捡起；遇见；提出根据上A.come outB.pick upC.come acrossD.bring up文「可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现故选“ofkindness veever”C【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出站立；突出；A.stood upB.stood outC.given放弃；分发根据上文可知，有了好的资历，upD.given out“Even withthese qualifications,he mightnot have”按埋说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意来自学校保安保安；老师；原则；顾问A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor根据后文可知，信来自学校保安故选“The securityguard wrote”A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学智慧；勇敢；A.wisdom B.bravery鼓励；考虑，体贴根据后文C.encouragement D.consideration“This youngman wasthe onlypersonin the schoolwhoknew thenames ofevery memberof theguardstaff.（这个年轻人是学校里唯--------------------------------个知道警卫人员名字的人）”可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字故选D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看打扰；回答；参观；感谢A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked根据上文“He turnedoff lightsin emptyrooms,consistentlyn可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D【题详解】30考查固定短语辨析句意他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看好像；既然；即使；为了结合前后文语境可知A.as ifB.now thatC.even ifD.in orderthat为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用故选even ifC题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何要求高的；有趣的；令人精神振奋的；A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling令人困惑的根据后文可知，这“respect forevery personat theschool,regardless ofposition,popularity orpower个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻A.passion激情；B.trouble麻烦；C.method方法；D.window窗户根据后文uonto astudenfs life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D【题详解】33考查介词短语辨析句意由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐因为；需要；A.due toB.in needof除了；和一起根据可知,明年可能会有大量的保安C.except forD.along with“this essay”推荐是因为这封推荐信故选A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势钱；通知；注意力；好奇心根据后文A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity指关注打扫教室的人,短语表示“注意”故“to thepeople whoclean theirclassrooms”pay attention to选Co【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势政策；趋势；安排；事业上文A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career“tothe peoplewhoclean提至学生们开始像关注校长theirclassroomsasthey doto their principalsandteachers,Tm happytohelpstartthat”和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势故选BII卷共55分第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分,共15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Discoveries madeduring the latest excavationof PitNo.l at the Mausoleumof QinShi Huang,Chinas firstemperor,have allowedChinese archaeologiststo gainmore insightinto36the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and theirweapons were made.According toa recentreport archaeologists37restore morethan140TerracottaWarriors.They discoveredthat thearmsof thesefigures werecreated separatelyand thenattached to the bodiesand coveredinalayer offine clay.Thecarving offine detailswas completed38the armswere attached.39additional,the pithas yieldeda varietyof weapons,including long-range attackweapons,shields fordefense,as well as drumsand drumsticksused forcommanding soldiers.“The TerracottaWarriors useda veryspecial mechanismto connectpieces together.Such40wise wasunique toChinaJ LvQiuxia,41expert onancient Chineseart,told theGlobal Timeson Wednesday.Lv addedthat theway thewarriors were madediffered basedon theirsocial statusand class.When42analyze how they weremade,we noticedthat thewarriorsweredivided intodifferent classes.This contributestoresearch43the burialculture of the TerracottaWarriors,the expertnoted.Through excavations,Chinese researchershave establishedthe typesand arrangementof weapons44use by the TerracottaWarriors aswellasthe formationsand patternsof the45mystery undergroundarmy.【答案】
36.how
37.have restored
38.before
39.Additionally40wisdom
41.an
42.analyzing
43.into##on
44.used45,mysterious【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道讲述了对兵马俑有了新发现，对兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解【题详解】36考查连接副词句意中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用引导故填how how【题详解】37考查动词时态句意根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了多个兵马俑分析句子结构可140知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以作本句谓语，根据标志词可知，用现在完成时，主语是restore recent为复数故填archaeologists,have restored【题详解】38考查连词句意在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用引导故填before before【题详解】39考查副词句意此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，的副词形式是additional additionally,位于句首，首字母应大写故填Additionally【题详解】40考查名词句意这样的智慧是中国独有的分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，的名词形式是故填wise wisdomwisdom题详解】[41考查冠词句意中国古代艺术专家吕秋霞周三告诉《环球时报》分析句子结构可知，意为“专家”，expert为可数名词，本句用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，为元音音素开头，应该用故填expert anan【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是从句的主语和从句主语“when wewere analyzinghowtheyweremade”,相同，谓语动词是动词，所以主语和谓语可省略故填be analyzing【题详解】43考查介词句意这有助于研究兵马俑的墓葬文化分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配research on/into意为“研究”故填或者into on【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式分析句子结构可知本句已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是use weapons,两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动故填used【题详解】45考查形容词句意通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式分析句子结构可知空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，的形容词形式是mystery mysteriouso故填mysteriouso第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将在年月日于校演讲厅举行“诗歌朗诵大赛
46.2023106Poetry Recitation并邀请学校国际部学生参加请你根据提示写一则书面通知Contest,内容要点包括；大赛的目的；
1.大赛的时间、地点；
2.朗诵内容唐诗
3.Tang poetryo注意词数左右；L80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.NoticeStudents9Union【答案】NoticeAiming topromote traditionalChinese culture,the StudentUnion isto holdPoetry RecitationContest.Reading poetryreflects on the appreciationof beautyin ancientliterature.As scheduled,the contestis supposedto launchon June6th,2023attheschool LectureHall.Students frominternationaldepartment areexpected totake part.Additionally,itisrecommended thatyou shouldprepare Tang听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethespeakerstalking aboutA.How tostart aspeech.B.How tobehave inpublic.C.How toconnect withpeople.
7.What isthe womansattitude towardsthe manssuggestionA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How oftendoesthe man runA.Twice a week.B.Four daysaweek.C.Every day.
9.Which eventisthe man goodatA.Short distance.B.Middle distance.C.Long distance.
10.How fastcan theman runthe eventnowA.In3minutes and47seconds.B.Within4minutes.C.In about6minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe womanwant toplant vegetablesA.To savemoney.B.To sellfresh food.C.To trya newhobby.
12.What isthemanconcerned aboutA.The lackof gardeningskills.B.The limitedroom forgardening.C.The timeto cleanthe backyard.
13.What willtheydonextA.Purchase someseeds.B.Check outa website.C.Ask neighborsfor help.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthemandoingA.Attending alecture.B.Conducting aninterview.C.Holding apress conference.
15.What hasthe womanbeen planningto doA.Take photographyclasses inan artschool.B.Work as a photographerin thefuture.C.Do multiplejobs atthe sametime.
16.What does a NationalGeographic photographerdoA.Develop photos of differentcolors andsizes.B.Host photographicexhibitions to make money.C Presentgeographic featuresby photographingin variousplaces.
17.What isthe mostimportant thingfor commercialshootingand Songpoetry.Not onlycan thecontest cultivatethe habitof readingclassic worksbut alsoarouse theinterest intraditionalChinese literature.Hopefully youwill benefita lotandbeimmersed in theworldof fascinatingpoetry.Your participation willsurely make a difference.Students9Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将在年月日于校演讲厅举2023106行“诗歌朗诵大赛（）并邀请学校国际部学生参加请你根据提示写一则书面通知Poetry RecitationContest,【详解】词汇积累
1.比赛一contest competition参力II takepart—participant in此外additionally—whats more激起arouse—ignite
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Your participationwill surely makea difference.拓展句There isno doubtthat yourparticipationwillsurelymakeadifference.【点睛】［高分句型］1Not onlycan thecontest cultivatethe habitof readingclassic worksbut alsoarouse theinterest（运用了部分倒装结构）in traditionalChinese literature.［高分句型（运用了作形式主2|Additionally,itisrecommended thatyou shouldprepare Tangand Songpoetry.it语及引导的主语从句和虚拟语气）that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.I satatthebreakfast tablewith myfour-year-old son,Matthew,trying toignore theache inmy stomach.Mama,want to play”“Not today,baby.I shookmy head.These daysI couldbarely getout ofbed.I wasstill recoveringfrom anoperation.I hopedfor strengthand happiness,but thefuture seemedso hopeless.Suddenly,Matthew jumpedup fromhis spotonthekitchen floor.Bird!”he shouted,rushing toour courtyard.Sure（橡胶树）.enough,there wasa whitedove seatedinarubber treeIt satthere fora fewmoments,and thenflew away.Strange,Id neverseen onein ourneighborhood before.When Idragged myselfto thekitchen thenext morning,the dovewas back.This timeit waswith amate carryingsticks.Look Matthew,“I said,pointing to the tree.Theyre goingtomakea nest.The dovesflew inandoutof thecourtyardall week,building ontop of the rubber tree.Matthew couldhardly containhis excitement.Every morning,hed runinto thekitchen andtake hisspot bythe骨动玻璃sliding glassdoor fJ,talking to the birdswhile theyworked.His happinesswas influential.As muchas Iwassad,I couldnthelp butlook forwardto the doves visitstoo.Then itall wentwrong.The courtyardwasasafe enoughspot fbra nest,but therubber treesbroad,thin leaveswere律田枝far fromstable.One night,a strongwind blew,throwing thedoves nesttotheground.I heardthe twigsbreakapart.I surveyedthe damage.Nothing goodever lasted.I wouldntblame thedoves ifthey nevercame back.But theyreturned.And theypaid noattentiontothe pile of sticksthat hadonce beentheir nest.They startedagain fromthebeginning.Again,though,the winddestroyed all their hardwork.The nextday,and thenext,they startedagain,as if注意nothing hadhappened.续写词数应为左右；L
10.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:I knewI hadto dosomething.Paragraph2:“It works!The birdsare back!Matthew announced.［答案】Paragraph1:I knewI hadto dosomething.The whitedove and its matehad providedbrightness duringmy darkdays.Now itwastime tohelp themin return.I cuta pieceof hardwarecloth,forming itinto theshape of a nestand thensecuring theends.I thenhammered itinto thewall nexttotherubbertree.After Ihad finishedall thework,there wasonly anhour beforethedoves usually made their visit.Matthew andI stoodbythesliding glassdoor,waiting andhoping.Paragraph2:works!The birdsare back!”Matthew announced.Hearing mysons excitedvoice,which wasas clearasabell,Ilooked up.There theywere-swooping andcircling nearthe nest,trying toadd sometwigs totheir newhome.A fewweekslater,three babiesbroke freefrom theirshells.Chirp,chirp,“Matthew sang.I heldhim inmy armsand kissedhim,enjoying thehappiness of themoment.Looking attheir flitteringshadows andhearing themchirp,I feltthe dimgraynesswithin myheart disappeared,replaced bythe strengthof life.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子每天都看到一些鸽子来到自己家的院Matthew子里一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把筑在树上的鸽巢掀到地上作者以为鸽子们再也不回来，但它们又回来了，并且又在树上筑巢尽管大风又一次摧毁了它们所有的辛勤工作，但是它们继续努力【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我必须做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助鸽子们，在橡胶树旁边的墙上钉了一个架子，并用树叶覆盖，使它看起来像一棵树，等待鸽子们的到来
②由第二段首句内容“起作用了！鸟儿又回来了！，马修宣布”可知，第二段可描写鸽子们回来后的情况鸽子在架子上筑巢、孵蛋这让作者意识到生活充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜.续写线索作者决定帮助鸽子——在墙上钉架子——满怀希望地等待——鸽子回来在架子上筑巢——小鸽2子孵出——作者感到生活充满奇迹和惊喜.词汇激活行为类
①帮助
②完成
③提供3help/do sb.a favor/give sb.a hadcomplete/finish/accomplish provide情绪类/offer/supply
①兴奋的excited/thrilled
②开心happiness/delight【点睛】［高分句型］1I cuta pieceof hardwarecloth,forming itinto theshape ofa nestand thensecuring the（运用了现在分词作状语）ends.[高分句型2]After Ihad finishedallthework,there wasonly anhour beforethedovesusuallymadetheirvisit.（运用了和引导的时间状语从句）after before听力答案1-20CBABC ACBBBCAABA CBBACA.To followsome setroutines.B.To satisfythe needsof customers.C.To expressthe voicesof somepeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When didMozart beginto composemusicA.At theage offour.B.At theage offive.C.In hisearly teens.
19.Where wasMozarts firstmajor operaperformedA.In Milan.B.In Vienna.C.In Salzburg.
20.What didMozart dowhen hestopped performingA.He didbusiness.B.He taughtforaliving.C.He composedmusic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Big Thinkers SeriesThe2022Big ThinkersSeries fromNew Scientistevents featuresfour onlinetalks,covering awide rangeof topicsbyworld-class scientistspeakers andexperts.If youare curious about yourplanet oryour universe,then thisseries isyour place to hear thelatest research.Save£20off thestandard ticketprice bypurchasing aseries ticketto allfour talksin theBig ThinkersSeriesavailable on-demand orpurchase singletickets forjust£13per lectureavailable byearly booking.Reality+:From theMatrix tothe Metaversewith DavidChalmersIn thistalk,philosopher DavidChalmers arguesthat Metaverse-style virtualworlds experiencedthrough headsetsarealso genuineand meaningfulrealities andwe canlive ameaningful lifein VR.What wedont knowabout gravitywith Claudiade RhamWeare allfamiliar withthe conceptof gravity.In thistalk,Professor Claudiade Rhamwill explorehow muchweactually knowabout gravityand howmuch morethere isleft touncover.A BriefHistory ofTimekeeping withChad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks,hereisthe5,000-year historyof howscience isused tomark time.Chad Orzel,the internationallybestselling author of Howto TeachQuantum Physicsto YourDog,offers usa wittyjourney through反常的scientific theoryand quirkyhistorical detail.Physics atthe Endof the universe withKatie MackTheBig Bangtheory tellsthe storyof thebeginning ofthe universefor thelast
13.8billion years.But howdoes thestoryend Joinastronomer KatieMack asshe shareswhat modernastrophysics tellsusaboutthe finalfate oftheuniverse.
1.How muchdoesaseries ticketcostC.£
30.D.£
32.A.£
13.B.£
20.
2.What willChad Orzellecture inB.The secretsof gravity.A.The genuinereality.D.The finalfate oftheuniverse.C.The historyoftimemarking.
3.What dothe four talks havein commonB.They areall concernedwith gravity.A.They areall aimedat sciencelovers.D.They willall begiven byexcellent physicians.C.They willall begiven bybestselling authors.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A【解析】介绍《新科学家》举办的年大思想家系列活动的四场2022【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一则广告,在线讲座【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“Save£20off thestandard ticketprice bypurchasing aseries ticketto allfourtalksin theBig（）（）ThinkersSeriesavailable on-demand orpurchase singletickets forjust£13per lectureavailable byearly booking.（购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票（可按需购买）或购买单场票价仅为英镑（可提前预订），13可以节省标准票价英镑）”可知，单场的票价是英镑，购买一个系列可以节约英镑，因此买一个系201320列的票价为（英镑）故选4*13-20=32D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的A BriefHistory ofTimekeeping withChad Orzel“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereis the5,000-year historyof howscience isused tomark time.Chad Orzel,the internationallybestselling authorof How（反常的）to TeachQuantum Physicsto YourDog,offers usa wittyjourney throughscientific theoryand quirky』从巨石阵到原子钟，这是年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史是国际畅销书historical detail5000Chad Orzel《如何教你的狗量子物埋》的作者，他通过科学埋论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程）”可知，的讲座是关于时间标记的历史故选Chad OrzelC【题详解】3细节理解题根据第一段的“If youare curiousabout yourplanet oryour universe,then thisseries isyourplacetohear.（如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方）”可知，这thelatestresearch四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者故选ABHelga StentzePsClothesline Animalscombine charmingimages asfine artprints in various sizes.（超现实主义），As anartist whosestyle shecalls householdsurrealism“she worksinvariousmedia andhas alargecollection ofworks.Instead ofthrowing anold pairof pantsor T-shirt away,Helga Stentzelputs hertired garmentsouttothe farm.By hangingthem ona simpleclothesline shesets upand foldingthem artfullythat looklike animals,shetakes wonderful pictures.Some areshot inreal locationswhile othersare digitallyplaced inenvironments incharmingform withappealing colors.Siberian-born Stentzelhas cooperatedwith manyrespectable andwell-known brands,one ofwhich isHogar Verde,（错觉）a bio-friendly laundryproducts brandin Ecuador.For themshe hascreated theadorable clothingillusions foraprint adcampaign,which alsodrew attentiontotheendangered animalsshown within,like dinosaurs,polar bearsandso on.StentzePs practicestarted fromher childhoodin Siberia,where shespent hourssurveying hergrandmother^carpet,woods andrandom objectsfor recognizableforms,including apile ofbuckets lookinglike theLeaning Towerof Pisa.In whatseems avery simplegesture,Stentzefs worksemploy householditems andturn theminto surrealistimagesthat uncoverdifferent readinglayers.From foodto clothes,the artistis inspiredby everydayobjects andgives themasecond lifethrough hercreative andreally poeticpersonal angle.“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It canbe anything-a chair,a noodlehanging off the fork,a lamppost inthe middle ofthe road.Observation is a formof thinkingfor me.I reallyenjoy studyingcolors,shapes andtextures-with noexpectation,simply admiringtheir uniquebeauty.Very oftenthere9s nothingmore to it,but sometimes一BOOM!a creativeidea hitsmy brain,and itmakes alink betweensliced breadand wrinkled skin ofa French bulldog.「Ifs veryunpredictable Stentzelsaid.
4.How didStentzel createan artworkaccording toparagraph2A.By designingclothes onsoftware.B.By paintinganimals invarious colors.C.By takingphotosofanimals onthefarm.D.By hangingclothes foldedin animalshapes.
5.What isStentzePs sourceof inspirationA.Daily items.B.Tourist attractions.C.Random surveys.D.Childhood adventures.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe StentzePsfine artprintsA.Complex anddigital.B.Meaningful andcreative.C.Poetic butcommercial.D.Ordinary butbio-friendly.
7.What canwe learnfrom StentzePsstoryA.Art cangive peoplea secondlife.B.Artworks arefrom lifeyet abovelife.C.Creation isfrom intentionalobservation.D.Cooperation resultsin adorableartworks.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画从的故事中了Stentzel Stentzel解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“By hangingthem ona simpleclothesline shesets upand foldingthem artfullythat look（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子，拍出like animals,she takeswonderfulpictures.了美妙的照片）”可知，是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的故选Stentzel D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第四段推tentzels practicestarted fromher childhoodin Siberia,where shespent hourssurveying hergrandmotherscarpet,woods andrandom objectsfor recognizableforms,including apileofbuckets lookinglike the（的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、Leaning Towerof Pisa.Stentzel树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶）”可知，的灵感来源Stentzel是日常生活用品故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段中一“I stareat thingslonger thansocially acceptable!It canbe anythinga chair,a noodlehanging offthe fork,a lamppostinthemiddle ofthe road.Observation is a formof thinkingfor me.I reallyenjoystudying colors,shapes andtextures—with noexpectation,simply admiringtheir uniquebeauty.Very oftentheresnothing more toit,but sometimesBOOM!—a creativeidea hitsmy brain,and itmakesalink betweensliced breadand（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它wrinkledskin ofa Frenchbulldog.Ws veryunpredictable可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱对我来说，观察是一种思考方式我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美通常没有更多的东西，但有时一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在BOOM!了一起这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述的美术版画故选Stentzel B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段uHelga StentzePsClothesline Animalscombine charmingimages asfine artprints invarious（的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品）”和最后一段sizes.Helga Stentzel中”[stareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!It canbe anything-a chair,a noodlehangingoffthefork,a lamppostin themiddleoftheroad.Observation isa formof thinkingfor me.I reallyenjoy studyingcolors,shapes andtextures—with noexpectation,simply admiringtheir uniquebeauty.Very oftentheres nothingmoretoit,but sometimesBOOM!—a creativeidea hitsmy brain,anditmakesalink betweensliced breadand wrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一Ifs veryunpredictable根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱对我来说，观察是一种思考方式我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美通常没有更多的东西，但有时一个创造性的想法BOOM!突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起这是不可预测的）”可知我们能从的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”故选I,Stentzel BC（海洋的）In amajor stepforward formonitoring thebiodiversity ofmarine systems,a newstudy publishedinthe（）journal EnvironmentalDNA detailshow MontereyBay AquariumResearch InstituteMBARI researchersare using（）autonomous underwaterrobots tosample environmentalDNA eDNA,which allows scientists to detect the presence（遗传学的）of aquaticspecies fromthe tinybits ofgenetic materialthey leavebehind.This DNAsoup”offers cluesaboutbiodiversity changesin sensitiveareas andthe presenceof rareor endangeredspecies-all criticalto understandingandpreserving ahealthy ocean.Researchers combinedtwo novelautonomous platformsdeveloped byMB ARIfor thisstudy-the Long-Range（）（）Autonomous UnderwaterVehicle LRAUVandtheEnvironmental SampleProcessor ESP.The LRAUVcan travelfor weeks ata time and for hundreds of kilometers.It canenable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional（过滤）research ships.The ESPisarobotic“laboratory-in-a-can“that filtersseawater andpreserves eDNAfor futurestudy.By equippingan LRAUVwith ESPtechnology,researchers canmonitor the ocean better.“We knowthat eDNAis anincredibly powerfultool fbrstudying oceancommunities,but wevebeen limitedbywhat wecan accomplishusing expensivecrewed research ships.Now,autonomous technologyis helpingus makebetteruse of our time and resourcesto studypreviously unsurveyedregions ofthe ocean,said Kobun Truelove,a biologicaloceanographer at MBARIandthe lead authorofthe paper.Marine biodiversityisameasure ofthe abundanceof individualsand speciesinthe ocean.This interconnectedmixtureof organismssupports foodwebs,produces theair webreathe,and regulatesour climate.Autonomous toolslikethe LRAUVand ESPenable MBARIresearchers tomonitor changesin sensitiveecosystems inways thatwere notpossiblepreviously.Ship-based researchwill continuetoplayan importantrole inoceanographic studies,but addingnew autonomoustechnologytothetoolkit willexpand capacityfor research,monitoring,and resourcemanagement/9said Truelove.
8.What dothe underlinedwords aquaticspecies“in paragraph1refer toA.Those livingin water.B.Those growingnear water.C Thosebecoming endangered.D.Those consumingeDNA.
9.What canthe LRAUVdoA.Filter seawatereffectively.B.Preserve eDNAfor futurestudy.C.Travel formonths ata timeintheocean.D.Reach remoteareas oftheoceanfrequently.
10.What canwe inferfrom TrueloveswordsA.Autonomous technologyis moreeconomical andefficient.B.Ship-based researchis moretime-saving andenergy-saving.C.Autonomous robotshave entirelyreplaced traditionalresearch ships.D.Crewed researchships helpresearchers studynew partsoftheocean.
11.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Researchers Discovera DNASoup”B.Autonomous TechnologyNeeds ImprovingC.Robots SampleeDNA toMonitor OceanHealthD.The BiodiversityoftheOcean NeedsProtection【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了对环境进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术DNA【题详解】8词句猜测题根据上下文语境以及上文的“In amajor stepforward formonitoring thebiodiversity ofmarine systems这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“The LRAUVcan travelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.It canenable次可以航彳亍数周，航行数百morefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.LRAUV——公里与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样”可知，远程自主水下航行器可LRAUV以经常到达海洋的偏远地区故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段的句子“Now,autonomous technologyis helpingusmakebetter useofourtimeandresourcesto studypreviously unsurveyedregions oftheoceanJ saidKobunTruelove,a biologicaloceanographeratMB ARIand“我们知道是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂theleadauthorofthepaper.eDNA贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者说”可以推论出，自主技术MBARI KobunTruelove更加经济、高效故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In amajor stepforward formonitoring thebiodiversity ofmarine systems,a newstudy publishedinthejournal EnvironmentalDNA detailshow MontereyBay AquariumResearchInstituteMBARI researchersare usingautonomous underwaterrobots tosample environmentalDNAeDNA,which在监allowsscientiststodetectthepresenceof aquaticspecies fromthe tinybits ofgenetic materialthey leavebehind.测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾DNA水族馆研究所的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生MBARI DNA物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在可知，本文主要介绍了对环境进行采样以监测海洋健DNA康的最新技术所以，用项“作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符C RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitor OceanHealth”合故选项CDPublic healthdata signalsa genuinecrisis inadolescent mentalhealth:rising ratesof anxiety,depression,andhopelessness.But aswe worryabout tweensand teenswho arestruggling,we cantignore anothermountingeffect-theburdens thatare shoulderedby theirfriends andpeers inan“always orTworld.We havestudied teensand techfor overa decade.Their networksare ever-expanding,in nosmall partbecausetheres asensethatbeingnicemeans acceptingfellow requestsfrom acquaintancesand friends-of-friends.。
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