还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Bike RentalGuided Tours自行车租赁和导览Welcome toAmsterdam,welcome toMacBike.You seemuch morefrom theseat ofabike!Cycling is the mosteconomical,sustainable andfun wayto explore the city,with itsbeautiful canals,parks,squares andcountless lights.You canalso bikealong lovelylandscapesoutside ofAmsterdam.欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹,欢迎来到MacBike从自行车座椅上可以看到更多!骑自行车是探索城市最经济、可持续和有趣的方式,您可以欣赏城市美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光您还可以骑车沿着阿姆斯特丹外美丽的风景线游览为什么选择MacBikeWhy MacBikeMacBikehas beenaround foralmost30years andis thebiggest bicyclerental companyin Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes storedin ourfive rental shops atstrategic locations,wemake sure there is always a bike available for you.We offerthe newestbicycles in a widevariety,including basicbikes withfoot brake(杀U车),bikes withhand brakeand gears(排挡),bikes withchild seats,and childrensbikes.MacBike已经存在了将近30年,是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司我们在五个关键位置拥有超过2500辆自行车,确保您随时都能租到自行车我们提供各种最新款自行车,包括带脚刹的基本自行车,带手刹和排挡的自行车,带儿童座椅的自行车以及儿童自行车new relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youlet thesenew systemsdeveloptheir ownways toself-repair//〃生态设计〃是约翰给他的工作起的名字〃对于发明者来说,地球上的生命就像一盒零配件,〃他说〃你把生物体置于新的关系中,观察发生了什么然后你让这些新系统发展出自己的自我修复方式〃
24.What canwe learnabout Johnfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.He wasfond oftraveling.B.He enjoyedbeing alone.C.He hadan inquiringmind.D.He longedto bea doctor.答案C推理判断题文章前两段提到约翰小时候就对生物和自然产生了浓厚的兴趣,喜欢探究和发现自然界的规律可知他爰动脑筋,有探究精神〃inquiring〃意思是探究的、好问的、好奇的
25.Why didJohn putthe sludgeinto thetanksA.To feedthe animals.B.To buildan ecosystem.C.To protectthe plants.D.To testthe eco-machine.答案D细节理解题文中提到,约翰设计生态机器的目的就是希望这个机器像大自然一样能够自我处理污染物所以将污泥放入罐中是为了进行测试,以便检验生态机器的有效性
26.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning FuzhouA.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erase doubts aboutJohns invention.答案B细节理解题倒数第二端提到,这些年来,约翰承担了许多重要的工作其中包括帮助福州o设计生态机器来处理污水由此可知这个实例是为了说明他的生态机器实际应用的一个例子
27.What isthe basisfor JohnsworkA.Nature canrepair itself.B.Organisms needwater tosurvive.C.Life onEarth isdiverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.答案A推理判断题从文章最后一段可知,约翰相信自然界可以自我修复故选Ao单词音标词性中文observe abza:rv V.观察,观测flow floon./v.流动;流量fishery ifari n.渔业,渔场trap traepn./v.陷阱,诱捕bacteria baek*t irion.细菌cancer-causing Ikaens8rko:zio adj.致癌的chemical kemikl n./a.化学物质,化学的combination n.组合,联合eco-machine Iikoomo Jinn.生态机器单词音标词性中文remove rimu:v V.移除,清除substance IsAbstansn.物质,实质sludge slAdsn.污泥,淤泥fiberglass faibarglaes n.玻璃纤维tank taerjkn.储罐,水箱stream stri:m n.小溪,小河ecosystem koosistsmn.生态系统digest daIdsest V.消化,领会greenhouselike adj.类似温室的facility fakildti n.设施,设备sewage,su:ids n.污水,下水道ecological ii:ko丘d31kl adj.生态的,环境的单词音标词性中文organisms1o:rgan iz9mz n.生物体,有机体self-repair self-riper V.自我修复inquiring inkwa irirj adj.好问的,探究的review ri*vju:n./v.回顾,评论application iaeplike ifon n.应用,申请survive S9r,va ivV.存活,生存diverse da1V3rs adj.多样的,不同的短语中文意思liveingroups.群居erasedoubtsabout消除对……的疑虑long to渴望短语中文意思be fondof喜欢being alone.独处get used to习惯于clean up清理make messes弄乱;产生废物take on承担,从事价格PricesHand Brake,Three GearsFoot Brake,No Gears脚刹,无手刹,三挡自行车挡自行车1hour€€3hours€€1day24hours€€Each additionalday€€每增加一天城市导览游Guided CityToursThe
2.5-hour tourcovers theGooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Breweryand muchmore.The tourdeparts fromDam Squareevery houron thehour,starting at1:00pm everyday.You canbuy yourticket ina MacBikeshop orbookonline.这次小时的旅游涵盖了Gooyer风车、Skinny桥、国立博物馆、海因肯啤酒厂等等导览游每天下午1点从大坝广场出发,每小时一班您可以在MacBike店内购买门票或在线预订【答案解析】
16.What is an advantageof MacBikeA.It giveschildren adiscount.B.It offersmany typesof bikes.C.It organizesfree cycletours.D.It hasover2,500rentalshops.根据With over2,500bikes storedin ourfive rentalshopsat strategiclocations,we makesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.We offerthenewest bicyclesinawide variety.可知MacBike的优势是它可以提供各种自行车满足不动人群的需求故选B
17.How muchdo youpay forrenting abike withhand brakeand threegears fortwo daysA.€
15.
75.B.€
19.
50.C.€
22.
75.D.€
29.
50.此题粗心的考生会选D根据表格提供的信息可知,1天需要€,2天就是€
29.
50.但是没有注意到下面一栏的信息每增加一天是支付€,有折扣两天的支付费用为€
14.75+€
8.00=本题应选€o Co
18.Where doesthe guidedcity tourstartA.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The SkinnyBridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.根据The tourdeparts fromDam Squareevery houron thehour,starting at1:00pmevery day.〃可知出发地点为Dam Square故选D【词汇积累】单词音标词性中文意思单词音标词性中文意思经济的economical J±enomikel adj.可持续的sustainable sasteinabladj.探索explore ikspb:®V.运河canals kanaelz n.广场squares skweezn.无数的countless kauntlisadj.风景landscapes laendskeipsn.租赁rental,al n.商店/存储store stD r/stDrn./v.战略的,关键的strategic strati:d3ik adj.位置,场所location leukeijen n.可用的,可获得的available eveilebladj.多样性,品种variety veraiatin.刹车/刹车brake breikn./v.齿轮gears giaz/girz n.封面,覆盖/覆盖,保险,掩护cover kAvarn./v.离开,出发depart dfpa:t V.【文化背景】Beautiful Amsterdamwith ScenicViews风景迷人的阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam isthe capitaland largestcity of the Netherlands,and one of themost popular touristdestinations in the country.The cityis knownfor itsbeautifulcanals,historic buildings,museums,cultural venuesand vibrantnightlife.阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首都和最大城市,也是荷兰最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一这座城市以其美丽的运河、历史悠久的建筑、博物馆、文化场所和活力四射的夜生活而闻名于世Amsterdam hasa uniqueurban landscape,with alarge numberof historicbuildings inthe city center,the most famous ofwhich arethe AnneFrank Houseand theVan GoghMuseum.In thecanals in the city center,you cansee beautifulold bridges,ancient shopsandcafes,as wellas thefamous redlight district.阿姆斯特丹有着独特的城市风貌,城市中心区域拥有大量的历史建筑,其中最著名的是安妮弗•兰克博物馆和范高尔德博物馆在市中心的运河里,您可以看到美丽的古老桥梁、古老的商店和咖啡馆,以及著名的红灯区In addition,Amsterdam hasmany museumsand culturalvenues,such asthe DutchNationalMuseum,Van GoghMuseum,Rijksmuseum andRoyal ArtMuseum.In thesemuseums,you can enjoy awealth of art and cultural heritage.此外,阿姆斯特丹还有许多博物馆和文化场所,如荷兰国家博物馆、范高尔德博物馆、埃森博物馆和皇家艺术博物馆等等在这些博物馆里,您可以欣赏到大量的艺术品和文化遗产Amsterdam isalso avery bicycle-friendly city,where youcan renta bicycleanywhere inthecity,and cyclingis oneof themostpopularways to explorethecity.In addition,Amsterdam isalso knownfor itsrich nightlife,where youcanenjoya uniquenightlifeexperience invarious bars,clubs andmusic venuesin thecitycenter.阿姆斯特丹也是一个非常自行车友好的城市,您可以在城市中随处租自行车,骑自行车是探索这座城市最受欢迎的方式之一此外,阿姆斯特丹也以其丰富的夜生活而闻名,您可以在市中心的各种酒吧、俱乐部和音乐场所享受独特的夜生活体验Four famoustourist attractionsin Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹四大著名旅游景点古伊尔风车Gooyer Windmill:Gooyer Windmillis oneof the oldest windmillsinAmsterdam,built in1725and locatedin abeautifulpark in thecitycenter.The windmillwas usedfor grindingflour andhas nowbeentransformed intoa barand restaurantwhere youcan tastetraditional Dutchfood andbeer.Gooyer风车是阿姆斯特丹城市中最古老的风车之一,建于1725年,位于城市中心的一个美丽的公园里这座风车曾经被用来磨面粉,现在已经被改造成了一个酒吧和餐厅,您可以在这里品尝到荷兰传统的食物和啤酒SkinnyBridge瘦桥The SkinnyBridge is oneof theoldestbridges inAmsterdam,built inthe17th centuryandlocated inthe centerof Amsterdamscanals.The bridgeis namedafter its narrow widththatcan onlyaccommodate oneperson passingthrough.Its originalname isn Magere Brug〃,which means“skinny bridge“in Dutch,due toitsnarrowwooden structureinthepast.Today,it hasbecome oneof themost famouslandmarks inAmsterdam,At night,the bridgelights upandbecomes veryromantic andbeautiful.Skinny桥是阿姆斯特丹最古老的桥之一,建于17世纪,位于阿姆斯特丹运河的中心这座桥得名于其狭窄的宽度,只能容纳一个人通过它原名为〃魁斯特波恩特桥〃MagereBrug),因为它曾经是一座狭窄的木质桥梁如今,这座桥已成为阿姆斯特丹市最著名的景点之一,夜晚时分,桥上的灯光会让它变得非常浪漫和美丽Rijksmuseum国立博物馆The Rijksmuseumisoneofthelargest artmuseums inthe Netherlands,which collectsa largenumberofartandculturalrelics fromthe DutchGolden Age.The museumscollectionincludes somefamous paintingssuch asThe NightWatch andSunflowers.国立博物馆是荷兰最大的艺术博物馆之一,收藏了大量荷兰黄金时代的艺术品和文物这里的收藏包括一些著名的画作,如《夜巡》和《向日葵》等Heineken Brewery海因肯啤酒厂Heineken Breweryisahistoric breweryfounded in1864and oneofthemostfamousbeerbrands inthe Netherlands.You canvisit thebrewery tosee thebeer-making process,tastefresh beer,and learnabout thehistory andculture ofthe Heinekenbrand.海因肯啤酒厂是一家历史悠久的啤酒厂,成立于1864年,是荷兰最有名的啤酒品牌之您可以在这里参观啤酒的制作过程,品尝新鲜的啤酒,以及了解海因肯品牌的历史和文化-oBWhen JohnTodd wasa child,he lovedtoexplorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownaturesolved problems.A dirtystream,for example,often becameclear afterflowingthrough plants and alongrocks wheretinycreatureslived.When hegot older,John startedtowonder ifthis processcould beusedtoclean upthe messespeople weremaking.当约翰托德•还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的例如,小溪在流经植物和微小生物生活的岩石后,往往会变得清澈当他长大后,约翰开始寻思这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的废物After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobservingnature andasking questions.Why cancertain plantstrap harmfulbacteria(细菌)Whichkinds offish caneat cancer-causing chemicalsWith theright combinationof animalsandplants,he figured,maybe hecould cleanup wastethe waynature did.He decidedto buildwhat he wouldlater callan eco-machine.在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后,约翰又开始观察大自然并提出问题为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌?哪些鱼类可以吃致癌化学物质?他想,如果动物和植物的正确结合,也许他可以像大自然一样清理垃圾他决定建造一台他后来称之为生态机器的机器The taskJohn setfor himselfwas toremove harmfulsubstances fromsome sludgeC亏泥).First,he constructeda seriesof clearfiberglass tanksconnected toeach other.Then hewentaround tolocal pondsand streamsand broughtback someplantsand animals.Heplaced theminthetanks andwaited.Little bylittle,these differentkinds oflife gotused tooneanother andformed theirown ecosystem.After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.约翰为自己设定的任务是清除一些污泥中的有害物质.首先,他建造了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃钢储罐然后,他来到当地的池塘和溪流,带回了一些植物和动物他把它们放在玻璃钢储罐里,等着看变化渐渐地,这些不同种类的生命相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统几周后,约翰加入了污泥He wasamazed atthe results.The plantsandanimalsintheeco-machine tookthe sludgeasfood andbegan toeat it!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspurewater.他对结果感到惊讶生态机器里的动植物把污泥当作食物开始吃!几周内,它全部被消化掉了,剩下的只有纯水Over theyears,John hastaken onmany bigjobs.He developeda greenhouse-like facilitythattreated sewage(污水)from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine toclean canalwater inFuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.这些年来,约翰承担了许多重要的工作他在南伯灵顿开发了一种处理来自1600户人家的污水的类似温室的设施他还设计了一台生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水“Ecological designisthename Johngives towhathedoes.Life onEarth iskind ofa boxofspare partsfor theinventor/he says.You putorganisms in。