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学年度九年级学业水平二轮模拟监测2022-2023英语试题注意事项:L本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，总分100分，考试时间100分钟
2.答卷前考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A BCD EF【答案】
①②③⑤.C.D.B@.E.A【解析】【原文】【题详解】1Chinese peopleusually eatZongzi onDragon BoatFestival.【题详解】2You arenot allowedto swimhere.Ifs dangerous.（奉承土也）asked forchange.Faced witha millionairethe managerapologized again and againand obsequiouslytoldHenry that he didntneed topay fbrthe billright now.30Then similarly,Henry went to aclothing shopand gota suitofclothes costinghim nothing.（土也位）Above all,he gotfree food,free clothes...At thesame time,his socialstatus wasbecoming higherand（利息）.higher.And later,he gota beautifulwife and200,000pounds ofbank interestThis story is a really good workof Mark Twain.We wontlive withoutmoney,with whichwe getfood,clothes,house andmany other things.31So inmy opinion,money maybe importantto usbut not the mostimportant.We needtobuild upthe correctsense ofmoney.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.But hisbrother Roderickdoubted it.B.The writingstyle ofthis storyis sohumorous.C.So Henrymanaged to have afree dinner.D.During his40years,writing career（生涯）,he createddozens ofshort orlong stories.E.But wemust knowthat thereare manythings whichcant bebought withmoney suchas loveor friendship.【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇读后感讲了马克吐温小说《百万英镑》的故事情节及作者的看法【题详解】28根据可知，MarkTwainwho was a great humorist,novelist,writer andspeechmaker inAmerica innineteenth century.第一段后半句在介绍马克吐温，接下来接着谈马克吐温项“在他年的写作生涯中，他创作了数十个短篇D40或长篇小说”符合语境故选D【题详解】29根据和Two oldand richbrothers.Roderick andOliver,had madea bet.Oliver believedthat witha millionpound可知，两兄弟打赌，一方说了观点，轮到另一方说了项“但banknote,a mancould livein London for a month.”A是他的哥哥对此表示怀疑”符合语境故选Roderick A【题详解】30根据可知，他在餐馆没付钱项”所以成功吃了一顿免费的Above all,he gotfree food,free clothes…”C Henry大餐”符合语境故选C题详解】[31根据.”可矢口，上文讲了某个东西要比So inmy opinion,money maybe importantto usbut not the mostimportant金钱更加重要项“但我们要知道，爱情、友情等很多东西是用金钱买不到的”符合语境故选E E
三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供小题1-4选用，第二个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5-8A.spend B.one of them C.getting offD.without E.upset F.takeI rememberthe firsttime Isuggested screen-free daysin ourschool tosome ofour studentleaders.Jokingly.I saidto（笔己本电月齿）（智能手机）”the group,What do you thinkif wego a week32using ourlaptops ior smartphonesTheylaughed,and33said,“No way,Mr.White.They wouldbe toomuch.,,I couldfeel theirworry,and toldthemthat I was only considering singlescreen-free days.Even thatidea leftthem feeling
34.According to a surveywe did,most studentsin ourschool35about sixhours aday on screens.Many ofmy studentsstart theirday bychecking theirsmartphones.I oftensee themlooking at their phoneswhen36the（在父母送孩子的地方），bus or at parents drop-off theycant usetheir ownscreens at school.They usuallywork oncomputers atschool forat leasttwo hoursduring theday.A.surprised B.make sureC.role D.come up with E.because F.it（好处）Its clearthat ourstudents spenda lotof timeonscreens.We dosee thebenefits oftechnology.However,weteachers alsowant to37that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.Thafs whywehave38the ideaof screen-free days.（密室逃月兑）Fun activities,for example,card gamesand roomescape games,are organizedatschool.In these（交往）activities studentssocialize withoutsmartphones andhave face-to-face communicationwithout checkingon“likes theyvegot online.These funactivities alsomake39possible for the wholegrade toenjoy thecompany of theirfriends withno smartphones.After ourfirst screen-free day,students mentionedthat they were40they enjoyedit.Finding waysto helpourstudents connectwith oneanother isimportant.While technologyis alreadypart ofour world,it shouldntplay suchan important41inalearners life.【答案】
32.D
33.B
34.E
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.F
40.A
41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，学生们花费在屏幕上的时间很多因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来【题详解】32句意如果我们一周不使用笔记本电脑或智能手机，你会怎么想？根据（笔“if wego aweek...using ourlaptops记本电脑）（智能手机）”及备选词可知，此处是指一周不使用笔记本电脑或智能手机，介词or smartphones俨没有符合语境故选withouDo【题详解】33句意他们笑了，其中一个说根据可知，这是其中一个人说的话，No way,Mr.White.They wouldbe toomuch.”因此空处为“其中一个”符合语境故选ne of them B【题详解】34句意即使那样的想法让他们感到失望根据I couldfeel theirworry,and toldthem that I wasonlyconsideringsingle可知，这个想法让学生们感到失望，“失望的”，形容词作表语故选screen-free days.”upsetEo【题详解】35句意我们学校大多数学生每天花费约六个小时在屏幕上”在某事上花费时间:固定搭配，spend timeon sth主语是复数，动词用原形故选A【题详解】36句意我经常看到他们在下车或在父母送孩子的地方看手机，他们在学校不能使用自己的“屏幕、根据，可知，此处是指下车，下车”符合语境故选“the busoratparentsdrop-ofF gettingofF C【题详解】37句意然而，我们老师也想确保学生在离开屏幕的同时，也能获得平衡的学习和社交体验根据studentshave及备选词可知，此处表示确保学生们能够获得平balancedlearningand socialexperiencesaway from theirscreens.”衡的学习和社交体验，“确保”符合语境故选make sureB【题详解】38句意这就是为什么我们提出了“无屏幕日”的想法根据/可知，是指提出想法,the ideaof screen-free dayscome“提出”符合语境故选upwithD【题详解】39句意这些有趣的活动也让全年级的学生在没有智能手机的情况下享受朋友们的陪伴成为可能形容词make it+”使得做某事对于某人来说是……的空处用作形式宾语故选+for sbto dosth itF【题详解】40句意在我们第一天无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢这样的活动根据“they were…they enjoyedit丁及备选词可知，他们很惊讶他们喜欢这样的活动，”惊讶的形容词作表语故选题详解】surprised A[41句意虽然科技已经是我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色”play arole in在……中扮演角色”，固定短语故选CB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式春晓A SpringMorningThis springmorning inbed Im仅比春眠不觉晓，g,Not toawake rillthe birdsare比处处闻啼鸟“yg.After onenight ofwind and夜来风雨声，How manyare thefallenMowe-s,flowers!花落知多少许渊冲译Translated42Xu YuanchongThis poem43write by Meng Haoran689-740,who livedduring theTang Dynasty.It mightbe one of the44famous poemsabout springin China.People liketo readit45they wakeup ona springmorning.偿用节Meng didnt46direct sayhow muchhe lovedspring.Instead,he wroteabout thedetails of47season:thebirds,wind,rain showersand fallen48flower.He describedthese thingsto show49we thejoy hefelt duringspringtime.Meng50choose towrite about the soundsof spring.These soundsallow readers51picture springusing theirownimagination.【答案】42by
43.was written44most famous
45.when
46.directly
47.the
48.flowers
49.us
50.chose
51.to picture【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍和赏析了《春晓》这首诗【题详解】42句意许渊冲译根据和可知被许渊冲翻译，用“被故填Translated”“Xu Yuanchong”by by【题详解】43句意这首诗是生活在唐朝的孟浩然写的根据和可知用被动语态，诗689-740“Thispoem”“byMeng Haoran”歌被写，且发生在唐代用一般过去时，故填was written【题详解】44句意这可能是中国关于春天的最著名的诗歌之一根据可知后形容词用最高级，故填“one of”mostfamous o【题详解】45句意人们喜欢在春天的早晨醒来时读这首诗后半句是关于时间作状语的they wakeup ona springmorning”从句，故填when【题详解】46句意孟没有直接说他有多喜欢春天此空修饰动词，用副词，故填“say”directly题详解】[47句意相反，他写的是季节的细节鸟、风、雨和落花根据前文可知季节指的是上文提到的“season”春天,故填“spring”the【题详解】48句意相反,他写的是季节的细节鸟、风、雨和落花根据可知花用复数形How manyare thefallen flowers”式，故填flowers【题详解】49句意他描述这些事情是为了向我们展示他在春天所感受到的快乐为动词空缺处为宾语，用宾“show”格形式，故填US【题详解】50句意孟选择写关于春天的声音根据户可知孟为古代人，故此处用一般过去时，故填MengHaoran689-740choseo题详解】51句意这些声音让读者用自己的想象力描绘春天用法为故填“allow”allow sb.to dosth,to picture
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题WorldMentalHealthDay（世界精神卫生日）falls on the10th ofOctober eachyear andfirst celebratedin
1992.The daywants peopleto know the importanceof mental health.The themefor2022is Makemental healthand wellbeing（营造良好环境，共助心理健康）for alla globalpriority（抑有症）Recently,more andmore peopleknowtheharm of mental health.Depression Bis acommon kindofmental healthproblem.According toWorld Health.Organization in2021,
24.6percent ofteenagers havedepression.Andit can cause serious problems.Some students can notfocus on their studyand feeldown.Even worse,some of them mightcut or kill themselves.So actionsshould betaken to prevent problems.Teachers and family membersplay animportant part in preventingmental problem.Firstly,school shouldincreasemental instructionon students.Moreover,school shouldorganize moreactivities toprovide morechances forstudents toreduce their pressure.Besides,parents andteachers should always pay attention to their kids and students,mentalcondition and communicate with them to know abouttheir innerworld.Last butnottheleast,they shouldtell studentsthatonce they feel mentally uncomfortable,they mustask for help.It isnecessary toincrease studentsawareness ofmental health.And actionsshould betaken toprevent mentalproblems.根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
52.When isWorld MentalHealth Day
53.Why is it importanttopreventdepression
54.List twoways teachersandfamilymembers preventchildrens mentalproblems.
55.What doesthe passagemainly talk about
56.What do you thinkstudentscan do toprevent mentalproblems【答案）
52.Ifs on the10th ofOctober eachyear.
53.Because it can causeserious problems.
54.First,parents andteachers shouldalways payattention to their kidsand students,mental conditionand communicatewiththem toknow abouttheir innerworld.Second,parents andteachers shouldtell studentsthat oncethey feelmentallyuncomfortable,they mustask forhelp.
55.It mainlytalks aboutthe students9mental health,and how to dealwith it.
56.Students cantalk to their parentswhen they are stressed./Students canask forhelp when theyare down./Students cando some sports to reducethe stress.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康问题并介绍了干预措施【题详解】52根据（世界精神卫生日）World MentalHealth Dayfalls on the10th ofOctober eachyear andfirst celebratedin
1992.”可知世界精神卫生日在每年的十月十日,故填Ifs on the10th ofOctober eachyear.【题详解】53根据Some studentscan notfocus on their studyand feeldown.Even worse,some of them mightcutorkillthemselves.”可知抑郁症会引发学生情绪问题更有甚者引起自杀，故填Because it cancauseseriousproblems.【题详解】54根据Besides,parents andteachers shouldalways payattention to their kidsand students9mental conditionandcommunicate withthem toknow abouttheir innerworld.Last butnottheleast,they shouldtell studentsthat oncethey feel可知家长应该经常关注他们的孩子和学生的心理状况，并与他们mentally uncomfortable,they mustask forhelp.”交流，了解他们的内心世界；他们应该告诉学生，一旦他们感到心理不舒服，他们必须寻求帮助故填First,parentsand teachers shouldalwayspayattentionto theirkidsandstudents,mental conditionandcommunicatewiththemto knowabouttheir innerworld.Second,parents andteachersshouldtell studentsthat oncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymust askforhelp.题详解】[55通读全文，本文由世界精神卫生日引出青少年心理问题，最后介绍了应该如何应对这些问题，故填It mainlytalksabout the students9mentalhealth,and how to dealwith it.【题详解】56开放性作答，答案合理即可，参考答案为Students cantalk to their parentswhen theyare stressed./Students canaskfor helpwhentheyaredown./Students candosomesportstoreducethestress.
五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境Mike:Hello,Li Lei.I calledyou at seven last night,but youdidnt pickup.57Li Lei:Oh,I washelping mymom in the kitchenat that time.Why didyou callme thenMike:I calledyou toborrow somebooks.Li Lei:58Mike:I like the bookswhich arevery classicin China.All MenAre Brothers.Li Lei:Oh,I know.You mustlikethe book.Its Ifsvery popularand classicin China.59Mike:No,I havent.I heardthat itis veryinteresting,but Ivenever readit.Could youplease lend it tomeLi Lei:
60.I will lendit to you as soon as I finish reading it.Mike:Thank you【答案J
57.What were you doing at thattime/at sevenlast night
58.What kindof bookswould you like/What kindof booksdo youlike
59.Have youever readit/the book
60.Sure./Of course./No problem./OK./...【解析】【导语】本文是麦克和李磊之间的对话麦克想跟李磊借书，由此产生的对话题详解】[57由下文可知此处应该是问他昨天给他打电话的时候他正在“Oh,Iwashelping mymom in the kitchenat thattime.”干什么故填What wereyou doingat thattime/atsevenlast night【题详解】58由下文可知此处是问对方喜欢什么类型的书籍故填“I likethe bookswhich areveiy classicin China.”What kindofbooks wouldyoulike/What kindof booksdoyoulike【题详解】59由答语可知，此处应用现在完成时的一般疑问句故填“No,I havent.”Have youever readit/thebook【题详解】60由上文及可知，此处是回答同意把“Could youplease lendit tome Iwilllendittoyouassoon asIfinishreadingit.书借给对方故填Sure./Of course./No problem./OK./...
六、书面表达计15分.假如你是李嘉，请阅读下面的学校通知，然后根据通知内容写一篇应征稿可以适当发挥61要求.词数左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；180语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2..文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分3Dear students,（成长）.There aremany eventson ourroad togrowth Maybethey madeyou happy,excited,nervous orsad.Our（征文大赛）school magazineis havingan essaycontest thismonth.Please writean essayon An Unforgettable Event”.（涉及）In youressay,you mustrefer to these questions:What was the eventWhen andwhere didit happenWhat wereyoudoingatthattimeWhatwereyour friendsor familydoingWhat was the resultHow didyou feelthenWhy didyou rememberthis eventPleasesend youressay to us assoonaspossible.E-mail usat gmzx666@
163.com.Mr ZhangAnUnforgettable EventAn important event that I remember well was【答案】例文AnUnforgettableEventAnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasthe tripto Beijingduring thesummer vacation.Last summervocation,I went to Beijingwith myparents.We visitedlots ofplaces ofinterest.Such asthe GreatWall,the SummerPalace,Beihai Parkandso on.What impressedme mostwasthe Monument to the Peoples Heroes.I noticedan oldman lookingat theMonument tothe PeoplesHeroes sadly when we passed by.I askedthe manwhy.He toldus he was an old soldier,he joinedthe armywhen hewas young.The monumentreminded himof hispast andhis youth.I suddenlyunderstood hissadness.I greatlyadmire peoplelike him.I understandthat we cant livea happylife withoutthe contributionsof heroesof the past and present.We shouldcherish ourlife todayand learn from them.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，要求以“一件难忘的事”为话题写一篇应征稿；
②时态时态为一般过去时及一般现在时；
③提示写作要求已给出，考生注意围绕主题，表述完整［写作步骤］第一步，直入主题表述我难忘的一件事情是什么；第二步，表述事情发生的过程；第三步，表述事情让自己难忘的原因和感触［亮点词汇］名胜©places ofinterest
②经过pass by
③向学习learnfrom［高分句型］
①（弓导的I noticedanoldman lookingat theMonumenttothePeoplesHeroessadlywhenwepassedby.when I时间状语从句）
②（弓I understandthat we cant livea happylife withoutthe contributionsof heroesof thepastandpresent,thatI导的宾语从句）【题详解】3Robots willbe widelyused tohelp withhousework in the future.【题详解】4Listening toEnglish songsis a good wayto learnEnglish.【题详解】5Pandas areoneof the symbolsof China.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.A.Every day.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.【答案】B【解析】［原文】M:What areyou goingto dothis afternoon,LilyW:Im goingtohave the dancing class.M:How oftendoyouhave theclassW:I usuallyhave theclass onMonday andFriday everyweek.Q:How oftendoes Lilyhavethedancingclass【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.A.In alibrary.B.In arestaurant.C.In abookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.A.On Saturdaymorning.B.On Sundayafternoon.C OnSaturday afternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.A.Because heargued with his parents.B.Because hefailed themath exam.C.Because hegot intoa fightwithhisbest friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用表示，短文读两遍“A”听短文前，你们有秒钟的时间阅读下列句子【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
207.The studentshad aschool triptotheTown CollectionHouse bybike.
8.When thestudents walkedinto thehouse,theywereinterested inthe oldclocks.
9.Many clockswere on the leftof thesecond floor.
10.The stoneshave differentsizes,colors andshapes.
11.The studentsstayed inthe Housefor threehours.【答案】
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
10.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们有秒钟的时间阅读20下列句子注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.Where didJohn golast nightHewenttothe schoollastnight.
13.Why didntDavid go thereBecause hehad a.
14.What advicedoes Johngive DavidJohnthinks hedbetter take more
15.How faris thenew sportscenterIfs onlyaway fromhere
16.When willthey go thereThey willgothereschool.【答案】
12.party
13.headache
14.exercise
15.2kilometers##two kilometers
16.after【解析】【原文】J Hello,could Ispeak toDavidD:This isDavid speaking.Is thatJohnJ:Yes,its Johnhere.D:David,we hada goodtime at the schoolparty lastnight.But itsa pitythat youdidnt come.What happenedJ:I hada headache.My parentswent onbusiness.So Itook somemedicine andwentto bed early.D:Im sorryto hearthat.How areyou feelingnowJ:Much better.Maybe Isat infront of the computerfor toolong withoutmoving.D:I thinkyoud bettertakemoreexercise.Lets dotogether.Have youever beentothenew sportscenterJ:Not yet.What can we dothereD:We cando sportsthere.Such asplaying soccer,playing tennis,running andsoon.J:Sounds interesting.How farisitfrom hereD:Its onlytwo kilometersawayfromhere.J:Great,we cangothereafter school.Lefs meetat theschool gate.
二、阅读理解（2L23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分计27分）ADo youhave anyonline classesIt ispossible to take classesat home.All youneed isa computerand anearphone.However,most students dont seemto likeonline classes.According toa recentsurvey,only33percent of thestudents would take such classes.Over1,500students from10cities tookpartinthe survey.LianRuohan.Many studentssaid itwas hardto focuson studyingwhile takingonline classes.This wastrue for15,attheAffiliated High School ofPeking University.There areno classmatesand noreal teacherswatching me.I cansurfthe Internetor doother thingsif Iwant to.Its harderto alwaysstay focused/9she said.Lian preparesa lotbefore takingher classesto makesure shewill keepher attention.She alsopushes herselftocommunicate withteachers.Students cancome upwith oranswer questionswhile takingonline classes.（互动）Wen Jiavi,14,at YucaiMiddle SchoolAttached toChengdu No.7HighSchool,thinks onlineinteraction isntenough.The onlineteachers dontreally gettoknowme.When Idont handin homework,all Iget isa shortmessage（关心）instead ofreal concernshe said.（优点）.However,online classesstill haveadvantages“It saves time and money compared with offlineclasses.Also,if Idont understand some parts of a lesson,I can watch it over again.Lian said.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
17.According tothe survey,what percent ofthestudentsdonot wanttotakeonline classesA.33%B.50%C.67%
18.What doesoffline inthe lastparagraph mean线上的线下的媒体的A.B.C.（缺点）
19.Which oneis NOTthe disadvantageof online classes accordingtothepassageA.The studentscanwatch itover again ifthey dont understandsome partsof alesson.B.There areno classmatesand noreal teacherswatching thestudents,so theycandootherthings.C.Online interactionisnt enoughand thestudents cantget realconcernso【答案】
17.C
18.B
19.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果【题详解】17细节理解题根据可知只有百According toa recentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.分之三十三的学生想要开网课，即百分之六十七的学生不想故选C【题详解】18词句猜测题艮据（优点）.I However,online classesstill haveadvantages Itsaves timeand moneycompared with可知网课有优点，它更节约时间和金钱，可推测是和线下课程比较故选offline classes.“B【题详解】19推理判断题根据（优点）.However,onlineclassesstill haveadvantages Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithoffline可知省时间和钱是网课的优点，classes.Also,if Idontunderstandsomepartsofalesson,I canwatchitoveragain.不是缺点，故选ABScientists discoveredthat thereis water on the Moon.But howdoes waterreach the Moon How does waterremain（月球的）on the Moon How much water is inthe lunar soil Wherecan wefind more water resourcesA recentstudy（样本）ofthe lunar soil samples collected by Chinas Change5mission hashelped answerthese questions.A researchteam,led byscientists fromthe NationalSpace ScienceCentre andthe Instituteof Geology and（）（颗粒）.Geophysics IGG,chose17lunar soilgrains Bystudying them,the teamproved thatthe wateronthesurface（太阳风）.ofthe Moon is completely from solar windScientists alsofound thatthe watercan bekept inthe middleand（纬度土也区）high latitudesontheMoon.However,the wateris notthe waterwe drinkin ourdaily lifebut structural（结构水，化合水）water foundin soilgrains.（含水量）,In thepast,Chinese scientistscouldnt usesamples to study theinfluence oflatitude orwater contentsincethe samplescollected bythe Apollomissions ofthe UnitedStates andthe Lunamissions ofthe formerSoviet Unionwereall fromlow latitudes.The Change5mission successfullycollected1,731grams oflunar soilattheend of
2020.The probe（探测器）landed at
43.06degrees northlatitude,higher thanthe latitudeofthelanding sitesoftheApollo andLanamissions.The samplescollected bythe Change5mission providedscientists withthe chancetostudywateronthe lunarsurface.“The discoveryis ofgreat importancetothe future useof water resources ontheMoonChina plansto buildascientific researchstation inthe southpolar areaoftheMoon.Our researchshows thatthe southpolar areaoftheMoon根据材料内容选择最佳答案may havemorewaterthan wethought.^says Lin,a researcherfromtheIGG.20Howdoesthe writerintroduce thetopicA.By raisingquestions.B.By listingnumbers.C.By sharingexperiences.
21.What didthe scientistsprove bystudying samplesA.There islittle waterontheMoon.B.Solar windbrings watertotheMoon.C.The waterfound ontheMoonis drinkable
22.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthepassage
23.What doesLin mainlytalkaboutinthelast paragraphA.The planforthefuture lunarmissions.B.The effortto usewater resourcesontheMoon.C.The importanceofthediscovery andresearch.【答案】
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球上的水的来源【题详解】20细节理解题根据“But howdoes waterreach theMoon Howdoes waterremain ontheMoonHowmuchwaterisin（月球的）和（样the lunarsoil Wherecanwefind morewaterresources“A recentstudy ofthelunarsoilsamples本）.”可矢口作者通过——连串的问题引collectedbyChinasChange5mission hashelped answerthese questions出本文主题，故选A【题详解】21细节理解题根据A researchteam,led byscientists fromthe NationalSpace ScienceCentre andthe Instituteof（）（颗粒）.GeologyandGeophysics IGG,chose17lunarsoilgrains Bystudying them,the teamproved thatthe water（太阳风）可知科学团队通过对17个月球土壤颗粒的研onthesurface oftheMooniscompletelyfromsolarwind究，证明了月球表面的水完全来自太阳风，故选B【题详解】22篇章结构题通读全文，第一段引申出本文的主题，即月球上的水的相关问题；第二段解释了它们来自和保存在哪里；第三段介绍了嫦娥五号任务收集的样本为科学家提供了研究月球表面水的机会；最后一段对月球上的水资源的发现进行评价并展望未来；全文是总分总结构，故选A【题详解】23主旨大意题最后一段林讲的话主要围绕这一发现对未来月球水资源的利用具有重要意义这一主题故选CoNobody wantsto lose,but wemust acceptthat losingisapart of life.After all,we cantwin allthe time.（失败）.However,wecanlearn somethingvaluable from every failureThis mayhelp ussucceed inthefuture.So wemustknow howtobe agood loser.We mustnot beafraid oflosing.When we lose,just takeit witha smileand lookonthe bright side of it.（灯泡）.Failure cantbe avoidedin ourlife.Edison failed10,000times beforehe inventedthe lightbulb When he wasaskedhow hefelt,he saidthat hehadnt failed10,000times buthad learned10,000things whichdidnt work.We mustknowthat historyis fullof examplesofmenand womenwho achievedsuccess althoughthey failedmany times.Losing isnot verydisgraceful.We mustaccent our failure andlearn totake advantageof it.Remember thatitcanbehelpful.Take actionto walkout of it.When welose,think aboutwhat wedid andhow wecan improve.If someoneelse canhelp,weH belucky enough.Maybe heor shehas beenthrough thesame experiencebefore.Many peopleenjoy helpingotherssolve problems.This cansave usa lotof timein learninghowtoavoid thesame mistakesinthefuture.We shouldface ourfailure whenwelose.There isonly onewinner inevery competition.Some win,while somelose.That isa usualway oflife.If weoffer ourcongratulations tothe winnersand sharein theirhappiness,we wontfeel sorryfbrourfailure.In aword,being agood loserwill helpus tosucceed inlife.It mightbe painfulatthe beginning,but thereare
24.What canwe learnfromevery failure accordingtothetextA.A wayoflife.B.A valuablething.C.A secretof success.
25.In thewriters eves,why didEdison achievesuccessA.He gothelp fromothers.B.He happenedto makeit.C.He sawthebrightsideoflosing.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“disgraceful”probably meanA.Bad.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.
27.What isthe besttitle forthe textmanyadvantages.Good losersset examplestous,and mostimportantly,they finallywin.A.Ideas aboutHow toAvoid MistakesB.Advantages ofboth Successand FailureC.Advice onHow toBe aGood Lose【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲了如何成为一名好的失败者【题详解】细节理解题根据可知，我们可以学24“However,wecanlearn somethingvaluable fromeveryfailure”到一些有价值的东西故选B【题详解】25推理判断题根据When hewas askedhow hefelt,he saidthathehadnt failed10,000times buthad learned可知，他不仅看到了失败还看到了失败的另外一面故选10,000things whichdidnt work.”C【题详解】26词义猜测题艮据I“Losing isnot verydisgraceful.We mustaccent ourfailure andlearn totake advantageofit.可知，划线部分和有帮助的意思相反，和选项“坏的，Remember thatitcanbe helpful.“disgraceful”helpful“A糟糕的”意思一致，故选A【题详解】27最佳标题题通读全文，第一段点明主题，下文围绕怎么样来写，主“So wemust knowhowtobeagoodloser.”要讲了如何成为一名好的失败者故选CDThe MillionPound NoteMark Twainisa veryfamous shortstory writtenby who wasagreathumorist,novelist,writer andspeechmaker inAmerica innineteenth century.28Henry Adams.Thisstorytells abouta poorbut honestAmerican It wasthesummer of
1903.Two oldand richRoderickandOliver,（打赌）.brothers,had madea betOliver believedthat witha millionpound banknote,a mancouldlive inLondonforamonth.29At thismoment,they sawa youngman withoutany moneyhanging outonthestreet outsideHenryAdams,their house.Itwasan Americanbusinessman,whowaslost inLondon anddid notknow whathe shoulddo.（亿万富翁）Whenhewas wanderinginthestreet ofLondon,hewasgiven bytwo billionairesa letter,in whichhesurprisedly founda£1,000,000pound banknote.Henry wenttoarestaurant tohave dinnerfirst.The managerwas meantohim atthebeginningbut hisattitude changedquickly whenHenry tookoutthenote and。
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