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初高中英语语法连接材料第十一讲定语从句关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
1.定语从句修饰名词或代词的句子
2.先行词被定语从句修饰的词
一、根本概念
3.关系词引关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose导定语从句的关系副词when,where,why词This is a bookthat interestsa largenumber ofpeople.指物（作主语）Is thereanything（that）I cando foryou（作宾语）指人He thatcould eat the fruitmust climbthe tree.（作主语）He is a man（that）you cansafely trust.〔作宾语）The buswhich hasjust leftwas thelast one today.（作主语）指物The fish（which）I boughtthis morningwere notfresh.（作宾语）
3.who,whom
二、关系代词的The expertwho visitedour classyesterday isfrom Canada.在从句中分别指人（作主语）根本用法作主语或宾语Is hethe boywho alwayswins mathspetitions（作主语）The one（who/whom）we aretalking aboutis ascientist.（作宾语）This is the teacherto whomI referred.（作宾语）指人She is the girlwhose brotheris studyinga broad.［作定语）指物The roomwhose windowfaces southis mnine.［作定语）说明关系代词that,which,who,whom在从句中作宾语时，特殊是在口语或非正式的书面表达中，经常省略1领先行词是不定代词everything、anything nothingall none等时，或领先行词受every anyall few等词修饰时，关系代词一般用thato2领先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词一般用thato
三、关系代词⑶领先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词一般用的特殊用法that.4领先行词表示“正是的，由the very、the only修饰时，关系代词一般用thato⑸领先行词包括人与物时，关系代词一般用thato考查定语从句who指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；that指代人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语先行词是edies,是物，用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语应选Bo
11.【答案】A【解析】句意我将记住我生命中那些关心和支持过我的重要的人们考查关系代词who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人，应当用who引导，应选A
12.【答案】A【解析】句意——你喜爱？少年？这首歌吗？——是的我喜爱我能跟着唱的歌考查定语从句引导词依据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songsthat是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导应选A
13.【答案】A【解析】句意——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典考查定语从句引导词依据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the dictionarythat是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，排解B；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语这个定语从句修饰的名词thedictionary是物，应用that引导应选A
14.【答案】B【解析】句意这是我去年买的CD考查定语从句who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语依据句意和语境可知，本句的先行词the CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导，应选B
15.【答案】B【解析】句意——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的伴侣，梅梅考查定语从句which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语应选B
16.【答案】D【解析】句意这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟考查定语从句what什么；which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人the boy是先行词，表示的人，定语从句用who指代人，在从句中做主语应选D
17.【答案】C【解析】句意杜甫是一位宏大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地很多人的欢送考查定语从句which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁句中poet是先行词，表示“人〃，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句应选C
18.【答案】B【解析】句意老师给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，我们都笑了考查关系代词when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语依据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语、所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B
19.【答案】D【解析】句意——你熟悉那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗？——当然他是我的新邻居此题考查定语从句的关联词whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语；whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语本句的先行词是the boy是人，在定语从句中做主语，应选D
20.【答案】C【解析】句意玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我学问，而且教我如何做一个好人考查定语从句She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；which在定语从句中指物；who在定语从句中指人本句空格前没有“句点〃，故本句为一个完整的定语从句，主语为Mary,故此处将She排解另本句的先行词English teacher指人，故应用who引导定语从句应选C高考真题练习答案
1.that
2.who
3.that/who
4.that/which
5.that/which
6.that
7.whose
8.who/that
9.that/which
10.who
16.who
17.when
18.where
19.where
20.where
21.from which
22.whose
23.which
24.whose
25.when
26.where
27.where
28.who
29.when
30.where
31.of whom
32.where
33.why/for which
34.which
35.which
36.which
37.where
38.when
39.which
40.who/whom
41.who
42.which
43.which
44.which
45.when
46.that
47.who/that
48.which/that
49.who
50.which领先行词前面有Who,which.等疑问代词时，关系代词一般用thato
三、关系代词1当非限制性定语从句中，指物只用whicho的特殊用法These appletrees,which Iplanted threeyears agghaventborne anyfruit.苹果树没有结果子2在介词+关系代词引导定语从句时只用whicho3先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let meshow youthe novelthat Iborrowed fromthe librarywhich isnewlyopen tous.1先行词是those,these指人时，关系代词用whoo2先行词是人称代词时，关系代词常用who⑶不定代词one,someone,anyone,everyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody作先行词时，关系代词用whoo4非限制性定语从句中，先行词是人时，用who不用that
1.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,，从句的谓语动词与先行词在数上保持全都
2.“oneof+复数名词〃作先行词时，定语从句修饰的是复数名词，所以假如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词应用复数形式
四、定语从句3/the onlyone of+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句修饰的是the onlyone,所以假如关的考前须知系代词在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像o从句的谓语动词多为see,know,expect,say,mention,report等“You can!t judgea bookby itscover,as theold sayinggoes.
五、as与which正如老话说的那样“人不行貌相〃引导定从的区which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，分这件事〃等,which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系China Todayattracts aworldwide readership,which shows that moreand morepeopleall overthe worldwant to learn aboutChina.关系副词引导定语从句关系副词先行词在从句中的作用时间名词时间状语when地点名词或抽象名词situation,point,case,where地点状语position,stage等缘由状语why thereasonWe willput offthe picnicin thepark untilnext week,when theweather maybe better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好Students shouldinvolve themselvesin munityactivities wherethey cangain experiencefor growth.同学们应当参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的阅历Do youknow thereason whyhe didn*t attendthe meetingyesterday你知道他昨天没参与会议的缘由吗？“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句L“介词+关系代词〃引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which、whom,且不能省略Some expertsthink readingis thefundamental skillupon whichschool educationdepends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的根本技能September30isthe day bywhich youmust payyour bill.9月30日之前你必需缴付账单
2.“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比拟级或最高级+of+which/whom〃引导的定语从句，表示局部与整体的关系Scientists have advanced manytheories whyhuman beingscry tearsnone of which hasbeen proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证明Many youngpeople,most of whom werewell-educated,headed forremote regionsto chasetheir dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的幻想，他们中大局部都受过良好的教育
3.在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+of which；修饰人时，可以换为“the+名词+ofwhom”The newly-built cafe,the wallsofwhich=whose wallsare paintedlight green,is reallya peacefulplacefor us,especially afterhard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个宁静的地方，特殊是在辛苦工作后定语从句在高考中的考查题垂\定语从句试卷类型定语从句考点•新高考卷2022I that关系代词语法•全国甲卷2022who非限定性定语从句填年浙江月空20221that/who关系代词2022新课标卷关系代词20212021II that/which新课标卷作定语20202020III whose定语从句在应用文中的运用
1.感谢信1I amgrateful toyou foreverything that you did for me to improvemy English.［为了提高我的英语所做的一切2The remendednovels,whose languagesare easyto understand,have broughtme manyunexpectedbenefits.3Im writingto conveymy gratitudefbr everythingthatyoudidfor me whenI wasin England.If ithadntbeen yourcare,I wouldnthave enjoyedmy staythere somuch.2邀请信1Im writingto inviteyou toparticipate ina hikingorganized byme,which someof ourclassmates willtake part in.2〕2m writingto inviteyou totakepartin themusic festivalwhich/that will be heldin our school nextSaturday.
3.申请信）1I havetaken upChinese paintingsince Iwas fiveyears oldand Ihavea good knowledge of it,whichmakes it possible forme tointroduce theexhibition well.）2Im writingto applyto workas avolunteer thatyou advertisedin yesterdaysnewspaper.3）To beginwith,with particularinterest in history andculture,I onceworked asa docent讲解员in thehistorymuseum ofmy school,which makesme experiencedin sucha job.4〕Besides,I canspeak thelanguage fluently,〔英语彳艮娴熟）which makesitpossibleformeto municatewithforeignersfreely.（这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能〕
4.报道:Last Wednesdaywitnessed theactivity ofElegant Artinto Campus,which wasintended tomakeelegant artmore accessible.
5.通知）1The movieGrowing Together,which is about thedevelopment ofourschool,will beshown in theschool hallfrom200to400in the afternoon onJune17th.）2The concert,which includesvarious fantasticperformances playedby talentedstudents,willbeheld intheschool hallnext Sundaymorning）3Those whowant towatch themovie arerequired toarrive beforetwo in theafternoon.）1As faras Iam concerned,you shouldhold moreactivities inwhich studentscan experienceBritishculture bythemselves.）2Here aresome tipsabout how tolearnChinese,which Ihope willbe ofhelp toyou.中考真题——定语从句
1.（2020贵州黔东南州）
27.Li Wenliangis abrave doctoris knownto millionsofChinese people.A.who B.which C.what D.when
2.（2020山东滨州）
13.—Do youknow LiZiqi一Of course.She is a beautifulgirl hasmade manyvideos toshow atraditional Chineseway of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who
3.（2020四川甘孜州）
3.The nurseis lookingafter theold manis Tomssister.A.which B.who C.what
4.（2020四川自贡）
9.一Have youheard of the basketball team wonthe NBAchampionshiplast year一Of course,its myfavorite basketballteam-Warriors.A.whose B.which C.who
5.（2020黑龙江哈尔滨）
17.—What arethey talking about—They aretalkingaboutthe greatestinventions havemade abig differenceto ourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that
6.（2020黑龙江牡丹江）
17.Parasite寄生虫？became the first nonEnglishbest moviehaswon Oscarsinhistory.A.that B.which C.who
7.（2020黑龙江大庆）
10.Would youplease tellme aboutthe planyou madeyour leaveA.who;after B.what;whenC.which;while D.that;before
8.（2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦））
11.Treasure Islandisthemost novelIhave read.A.interesting；which B.interesting；that C.interested；that
9.（2020贵州安J顺）
6.In difficulttimes,there arealways nationalheroes stepup andbringpeople hope.A.whom B.which C.who
10.（2020黑龙江绥化市）
21.We alllike ediesmake usrelaxed.A.who B.that C.whom
11.（2020湖北鄂州）
15.I willremember theimportant peoplein mylife helpedandsupported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how
12.（2020湖南怀化）
9.一Do youlike thesong ShaoNian—Yes.I likethe songsI cansing alongwith.A.that B.who C.what
13.（2020辽宁营口）17・—What areyou lookingfor一Pm lookingfor thedictionary mybrother gaveme lastmonth.A.that B.what C.who D.whom
14.（2020吉林）
13.This isthe CDI boughtlast year.A.who B.that C.whom
15.（2020湖北黄冈）
9.一Do youknow thegirlis givingthe speech一Of course.She is my bestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what
16.（2020甘肃天水）
45.The boyis holdinga ballis mybrother.A.what B.which C.不填D.who
17.（2020福建）
14.Du Fuisagreat Chinesepoet hasbee popularwith manypeoplearound theworld.A.which B.whom C.who
18.（2020广西北部湾）
10.Our teachertold usa funnystory madeus laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom
19.（2020广西贵港）
8.一Do youknow theboy gotthe firstprize inthe talentshow一Of course.He*smynew neighbor.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
20.（2020湖北恩施）
5.Mary ismy Englishteacher notonly teachesme knowledgebutalso howto beagoodperson.A.She B.which C.who高考真题与模拟
1.【2022•新高考I卷】The GPNPis intendedto providestronger protectionfor allthe species45livewithin theGiant PandaRange andsignificantly improvethe healthof theecosystem inthe area.
2.【2022•全国甲卷】On the1,
100.Kilometer journey,the manCao Shengkang,62lost hiseyesightat the age ofeight ina caraccident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree province.
3.〔2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb,a professorat theGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,is oneofa small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on theirair travelbecauseof climate change.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I decidedthat ifI learnedof apany useda lotof plastic,Fd senditan emailurging it to cutback.
5.〔2021浙江卷〕BMI isan internationallyrecognized measurementtool givesan indicationofwhether someoneisahealthy weight.
6.
（2021）匕京卷〕When yousleep,your brain sorts througheverything12happened duringtheday,trying tolink newexperiences toold memories.
7.（2020新课标III卷）In ancientChina livedan artistpaintings werealmost lifelike.
8.（2019新课标III卷）They werewell trainedby theirmasters hadgreat experiencewithcaring for these animals.
9.（2019；折江卷）On theedgeof the jacket,there isa pieceof clothgives offlight inthe dark.
10.〔20191匕京卷）The studentsbenefiting mostfrom collegeare those are totallyengagedinacademic life,taking fulladvantage ofthe collegeschances andresources.
11.[2018新课标I卷）Two ofthe authorsofthereview alsomade astudy publishedin2014showed amerefive to10minute aday ofrunning reducedthe riskof heartdisease andearly deathsfrom allcauses.
12.[2018新课标II卷）The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005一when thegovernmentstarted asoiltesting programgives specificfertilizer remendationstofarmers——and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
7.7million tons.
13.〔2018浙江卷）Many westernersetoChina cookmuch lessthan intheir owncountriesonce theyrealize howcheap itcan beto eatout.
14.（2015新课标I卷）rd skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountaintops anddark watersoftheLi Riverare picturedby artistsinsomany Chinesepaintings.
15.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe youleave ahabit isdriving yourfamily crazy.
16.[2016新课标III卷）Some peoplethink thatthe greatChinese scholarConfucius,lived fromroughly551to479B・C・,influenced thedevelopment ofchopsticks.
17.〔2021•天津•高考真题）In thespring,a seasonwe arelearning newrhythms oflife,many ofus findfort inthe naturalworld.
18.〔2021•山东•高考真题）I stillremember thepark wemet forthe first time.
19.（
2017.天津.高考真题）1have reacheda pointin mycareer1need todecide whichwayto go.
20.〔2021•天津•高考真题）At theChinese artfestival,there aredifferent standsartistsdemonstrate theirskills andteach thevisitors.
21.〔2021,天津•高考真题）William Hastieonce suggestedthat historyinforms usof pastmistakes wecanlearn withoutrepeating them.
22.（2017•全国•高考真题）The shippinggroup,profits divedlast yearby nearlya third,has toldshareholdersto expectan evenlower resultfor thisyear.
23.（2020•江苏•高考真题）Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan chooseforfree.
24.（2020•天津•高考真题）Dr.Rowan,secretary resignedtwo weeksago,has hadto doall hisowntyping.
25..（2020-天津•高考真题）M Smithowned thisoil paintinguntil theearly1990s,he gaveittohisEgrandson.
26.〔2012•重庆•高考真题〕Sales directorisaposition municationability isjust asimportantas sales.
27.〔2018•天津•高考真题）There was a longwait atthe receptiondesk,everyone wascheckingin.
28.（2013•湖南•高考真题）Happiness andsuccess oftenetothosearegood atrecognizingtheir ownstrengths.
29.〔2019•江苏•高考真题）We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestchance ofingtrue.
30.（2019•天津•高考真题）Their childis atthe stageshe cansay individualwords butnotfull sentences.
31.〔2019天津•高考真题）The coursenormally attractsabout100students peryear,♦up tohalf willbe fromabroad.
32.〔2022-山东•模拟猜测〕The taoraytaoray SpringSummer2020was shownforthefirsttimeon theworldstage ofNew YorkFashion Weektradition metmodernity.
33.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）The reasonhe failedis thathe reliedon otherstoo much.
34.（2022•陕西榆林•三模）In China,chopsticks arecalled kuaizi,isaword madeup ofcharactersmeaning quickand“bamboo”.
35.〔2022-ill东枣庄•二模）He laterset upChinas firstdraft bank,Rishengchang,later had35branchesacross the country.
36.〔2020•江西•上饶二模）New researchshowsthatthe averagecost ofraising achild totheageof18in Chinain2019was485,000yuan fora firstchild,is farmore thanthat inthe United States andJapan.
37.（2022•内蒙古•集宁三模）Short spacetrips willdevelop first,then thespace hotelswill goaround theearthit willbe possibleto havea longervacation.
38.〔2022•宁夏石嘴山・一模）Chen showedthat knowinghowtoperform CPRcan bebeneficial.According tomedical experts,there isa goldenperiodz，,thefirstfour minutesof aheart attack,CPR ismost effectivein savingthe personslife.
39.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）Life islike anonion,sometimes makesyou weepwhenyou tryopening it.
40.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习〕Our grandma,we called“Nanny”,would alwaysbake breada dayahead.
41.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）He wasalso theone foundedthe HongKong dailynewsp叩er MingPao in
1959.
42.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）For instance,in Lima,the capitalof Peru,there aremore than50Chinese medicineclinics,about70percent ofwere setup bylocal doctors.
43.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）Written Chinesehas alsobee animportant meansby Chinaspresent isconnectedwith itspast.
44.（2022•全国•高三专题练习〕In2006,its averageweekly circulationwas reportedto be
1.5millioncopies,half ofwere soldintheUnitedStates.
45.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）In midSeptember,their seedlesswhite grapesripen,local farmersarebusy pickinggrapes tobe transportedto otherparts ofthecountry.
46.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）When yousleep,your brainsorts througheverything happenedduringthe day,trying tolink newexperiences toold memories.
47.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）Kim Cobb,a professorattheGeorgia Instituteof Technologyin Atlanta,is oneofasmallbutgrowingminorityof academicsarecuttingbackontheir airtravelbecause ofclimatechange.
48.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）She discoveredArtemisinin［青蒿素），a drughassignificantly reducedthe deathrates forpatients sufferingfrom malaria.Artemisinin isa giftfbr theworldpeople fromthe traditional Chinese medicine.
49.（2022•全国•高三专题练习〕Louis Cha（Chinese:Cha LeungYung;10March192430October）2018,better knownby hispen nameJin Yong,wasaChinese wuxianovelist andessayist,cofounded theHongKong dailynewspaper MingBao in1959and servedas thefirst editorinchief.
50.〔2022•全国•高三专题练习）Less snowcover inthe mountainsis importantintheWest and中考真题一一定语从句参Alaska,will greatlyreduce thechances ofdisasters causedby toomuch snow.考答案
1.【答案】A【解析】句意李文亮是一位英勇的医生，被很多中国人所熟知考查定语从句A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when什么时候依据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句应选Ao
2.【答案】D【解析】句意——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道，她是一个漂亮的女孩，她制作了很多视频来展现中国传统的生活方式考查定语从句whose谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁句中girl是先行词，表示“人〃，所以使用关系代词who弓|导定语从句，who hasmade manyvideos toshow atraditionalChinesewayof「fe作girl的定语应选D
3.【答案】B【解析】句意正在照看那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹考查定语从句关系词which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句依据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse,指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句应选B
4.【答案】B【解析】句意——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠的篮球队吗？——当然，它是我最喜爱的篮球队——勇士队考查定语从句A.whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系；B.which指物；C.who指人依据句子结构，先行词为basketballteam,指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应选B
5.【答案】C【解析句意——他们在谈论什么？一一他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最宏大的创造考查定语从句关系词which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语结合题干可知先行词“inventions〃指物，且在从句中作主语，排解B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest〃修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that,排解A应选C
6.【答案】A【解析】句意？寄生虫？成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最正确影片奖的非英语电影考查定语从句的关系词辨析that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词依据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词movie指物，在从句中作主语，排解C选项领先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时，关系词只能用that,所以空格处填that应选A
7.【答案】D【解析】句意你能在你离开之前给我讲讲你做的这个方案么？考查定语从句和状语从句who谁，指人；what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，指物；that在定语从句中可以代替人或者物先行词是plan,定语从句用which或者that来引导，which或者that在定语从句中作宾语after在……之后；when当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前依据“yourleave”可知其次空用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在你离开之前〃应选D
8.【答案】B【解析】句意？金银岛？是我读过的最好玩的小说考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析interesting好玩的，主要表示“某物是好玩的〃；interested感爱好的，主要表示“某人对某事感爱好〃；此处指“好玩的小说〃，所以用interestingo定语从句中先行词指物时，which和that都可以用，但领先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel由最高级修饰，所以用that,应选B
9.【答案】C【解析】句意在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来盼望的国家英雄考查定语从句的关系词whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes,是人，所以排解B；依据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，应选C
10.【答案】B【解析1句意我们都喜高兴剧，喜剧让我们放松。
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