还剩4页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
【复习卡】冠词和数词02冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词不定冠词的用法I.指一类人或事,相当于1a kindof Aplane isa machinethat canfly.第一次提及某人某物,非特指,有个男孩在等你2A boyis waitingfor you表示“每一”相当于3every,one Westudy eighthours aday.表示“相同”相当于4the sameWe arenearly ofan age.—Hello,could Ispeak toMr.Smith——Sorry,wrong number.There isnt______Mr.Smithhere.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事不填A.B.a C.the D.one(活雷锋)That boyis rather a LeiFeng.a coupleof,a bit,once upona time,in ahurry,have awalk,用于固定词组中6many atime用于之后7quite,rather,many,half,what,such Thisroom isratherabig one.用于()形容词之后8so as,too,how+She isas clevera girlas youcan wishto meet.(抽象名词)一(具体化)成功的人或success asuccess事失败的人或事带来耻辱a failurea shame用于抽象名词具体化的名词前9的人或事可惜或遗憾的事必需必备的a pitya must事精通掌握某一方面的知识a goodknowledge of定冠词的用法II.In manyplaces in China,_______bicycle isstill______popular meansof transportation.表示某一类人或物1A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the用于世上独一无一的事物名词前2the universe,the moon,the PacificOcean表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事3Would youmind openingthe door用于演奏乐器4play theviolin,play theguitar用于形容词和分词前表示一类人5the reach,the living,the wounded一Could youtell methe wayto_____Johnsons,please一Sorry,we donthave_______Johnson herein the表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法)village.65A.the;the B.the;a C./;theD.the;/用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前7He isthe tallerof thetwo children.the UnitedStates,the CommunistParty ofChina,the用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前8French用于表示发明物的单数名词前9The compasswas inventedinChina.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代(一纪九十年代)10in the19901ILL用于表示度量单位的名词前11I hiredthe carby thehour.用于方位名词,身体部位名词12He pattedme onthe shoulder.不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法III.专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前1Beijing University,Jack,China,love,air名词前有等限制2this,my,whose,some,no,each,every Iwant thisbook,not thatone./Whose purseis this季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前3March,Sunday,National Day,spring表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前4Lincoln wasmade Presidentof America.表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前5He likesplaying football/chess.We wentright roundto thewest coastby________sea insteadofdriving across_______continent.与连用表示交通方式的名词前6by不填;不填不填;不A.the;the B.the C.the;D.填以连接的两个相对的名词并用时7and husbandand wife,knife andfork,day andnight表示泛指的复数名词前8Horses areuseful animals.基数词和序数词表示数目多少的词叫基数词L以下的基本基数词以上1001001-1011-1920-901001one11eleven20twenty a/one hundred;2two12twelve30thirty10003three13thirteen40forty a/one thousand;4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eightteen90ninety9nine19nineteen10ten表示顺序的数次叫序数词:IL基本序数词的构成1st first11th eleventh20lh twentieth30lh thirtieth2nd second12th twelfth21st twenty-first40th fortieth3rd third13th thirteenth22nd twenty-second50th fiftieth4th fourth14lh fourteenth23rd twenty-third60lh sixtieth5th fifth15th fifteenth24th twenty-fourth70th sevenyieth6th sixth16th sixteenth25th twenty-fifth80th eightieth7th seventh17th seventeenth26th twenty-sixth90th ninetieth8th eighth18th eighteenth27th twenty-seventh100th one hundredth9th ninth19th nineteenth28th twenty-eighty1,000th onethousangth10lh tenth29lh twenty-ninth1„000,000lh onemillionth100,000,000th onebillionth注意基数词及序数词重要用法基数词的用法
1.基数词用于表示事物的数量,在表示基数词时,要特别注意等几个词的用法若其前用hundred,thousand,million,billion了基数词,则不论其面是否有都必须用单数形式(此时若带则通常表示特定范围中的一部分);若泛指数百、数千、数of,of百万等,则用等这样的结构如hundreds of,thousands of,millions of今天中午需要个学生去植树Two hundredof thestudents areneeded toplant treesthis morning.200好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会Hundreds ofpeople attendedthe famousdirectors farewellconcert.成千上万英语单词来自夕卜来语Thousands uponthousands ofEnglish wordscome fromforeign tongues.基数词的复数用法
2.逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代如这次战争爆发于年代The warbroke outin thenineties.90马克思五十多岁开始学俄语Karl Markbegan tolearn theRussian languagein hisfiftieth.序数词的用法
3.序数词用于表示事物的顺序,一般由与之相应的基数词加构成但有特殊形式需特别记忆;序数词主要用作定语,前面th一般要加定冠词或物主代词如.他们的二儿子是个博士Their secondson isa doctor乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近The hundredthcave thatGeorge hasdiscovered inhis lifetimeis nearthe Alps.注序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示“每一,又一“如我们将再做一遍Well haveto doit asecond time.词尾加_Jt-thfourth,sixth
一、
二、三,特殊例,结尾字母八去九去t,d,dfirst,second,third t,e,eighth,ninth要用替;ve ffifth,twelfth将改成前面有个ty yi,th e若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序或记忆为
一、
二、三,特殊记,词尾字母八加九减逢十改为t,d,d h,e,y ie要把替,还有莫忘记f veth【语言实践内容梳理】数词分基数词和序数词基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序
1.基数词11〜12为独立的单词,有其各自的形式如one,two,three,・..twelve等都以结尾,单词中的两个音节都读重音如等213~19teen thirteen,fourteen...nineteen十位数的整数都以结尾,单词中的第一个音节重读如等320~90-ty twenty,thirty...ninety是“百,是千,是“万,是十万,是白万,4hundred thousandten thousandone hundredthousand millionten million是“千万在表示一个具体的数目时,后面都不能加如:等5hundred,thousand,million stwo thousand,seven million在表示一个不确定的数目时,后面要加如成千上万“数百万等hundred,thousand,million sthousands of,millions of以上的基数词的读法620两位数的读法,在十位和个位之间加连字符即“,如a.22twenty-two,35thirty-five三位数的读法,在百位之后加如b.“and”136onehundred and thirty-six,498four hundredand ninety-eight四位及四位以上数的读法,只在百位之后加而千位、万位以上的数后面不加任何词,只按顺序读如c.and,1234one thousandtwohundredandthirty-four,5864327five millioneight hundredand sixty-four thousandthree hundredand twenty-seven序数词
2.第
一、第
二、第三分别为1first,second,thirdo第四到第十九都由相应的基数词加同构成如等要注意和的拼写法和读法2fourth,seventh fifth,eighth,ninth twelfth十位数的序数词由相应的基数词去掉词尾加构成如等3y iethtwentieth,Eftieth第二十一到九十九等,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位数用序数词,中间用连字符连接如4twenty-first,twenty-ninth,等seventy-eighth第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相应的基数词后面加即:5th hundredth,thousandth,milliontho序数词之前一般要加定冠词或代词如6The secondtruck iscarrying fewerbaskets thanthe firstone.This isher firstvisit toChina.有时,序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再
一、又一”的意思如他曾经失败一次,然后他又试了一次He failedonce.Then hetried asecond time.年月日表达法
3.年份,每两位数读一个词如11949nineteen forty-nine1900nineteen hundred先月后日,日子要读成序数词如2月日可写成51May the first May1月日可写成68March the eighth March8先日后月,在月份之前加如3of月日71the firstof May月日88theeighthof March年月日同时出现,把年代放在最后,年代前用逗号隔开4如年月日,可写成或1949101the firstof October,1949October thefirst,1949时刻表达法
9.用基数词,按顺序读如1730seven thirty,815eight fifteen,1200twelve oclock用介词之前为分钟数须在半小时以内,包括半小时,2past,past之后为钟点数past如611eleven pastsix,715fifteen aquarter pastseven930thirty halfpast nine⑶用介词,前为分钟数须在半小时以上,不包括半小时,之后为下一个钟点数,t tt表示“差儿分到几点如658two toseven,745fifteen aquarter toeight编号表达法10用.读后加数字,数字读基数词1No.No Number如No.1Number One,No.3bus NumberThree bus用序数词词序为序数词+名词如2the+thefirstlesson,the SecondWorld War用基数词词序为名词词首字母大写+基数词如用英语拼写,词首字母也要大写如3Lesson One,Class Four,World War此种方法较常见,特别是当数字较长时如TwooRoom306,No.106Middle Schoolo分数表达法11分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于时,分母要在序数词后加如1S等1/3,one third,2/5,two fifths数学运算的表达法
7.“力口”用或“减”用“乘”用邛余”用动词多用单数如plus and,minus,times,divided by,3+5=8Three plus/and fiveis eight.9-2=7Nine minustwo isseven.6x5=30Five timessix isthirty.8:2=4Eight dividedby twois four。