全Academic word list 学术性词汇表（英汉对照）

学术性词汇表英汉对照Academic wordlistThe AcademicWord ListAWL wasdeveloped byAve riICoxhead atthe Schoolof Linguisticsand AppliedLanguageStudies atVictoria Universityof Wellington,New Zealand.The listcontains570word familieswhichwere selectedbecause theyappear withgreat frequencyina broadrange ofacademic texts.The listdoes notincludewords thatare inthe most frequent2000wordsof Englishthe GeneralService List,thus makingitspecific toacademic contexts.The AWLwas primarilymadeso thatit couldbe usedby teachersas partof aprogrammepreparing learnersfor tertiarylevel studyorused bystudents workingalone tolearn thewords mostneededto studyat collegesand universities.学术性词汇表AWL是由新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学语言学和应用语言研究学院的Averil Coxhead开发的这个列表包含了570个单词，它们被选中是因为它们经常出现在广泛的学术文本中该列表不包括最常见的2000个英语单词GSL，因此它尤其用于学术背景之中学术性词汇表AWL的主要目的是为了让教师可以作为为高等教育学习者准备ongoing•so-called•likewise•nonetheless•levy•invoked•colleagues•depression•collapse•学习的课程的一部分，或者作为自学的学生在学院和大学用来学习的最需要的单词列表The570words aredivided into10Groups.The Groupsareordered suchthat thewords inthe firstGroup arethemostfrequentwords andthose inthe lastGroup aretheleast frequent.这570个单词被分成10组这些组的顺序是第一组中的单词是最常见，而最后一组中的单词的频率最低Group1sector•available•financial•process•individual•specific•principle•estimate•variables•method•data•research•contract•environment•export•source•assessment•policy•identified•create•derived•factors•procedure•definition•assume•theory•benefit•evidence•established•authority•major•issues•labour•occur•economic•involved•percent•interpretation•consistent•income•structure•legal•concept•formula•section•required•constitutional•analysis•distribution•function•area•approach•role•legislation•indicate•response•period•context•significant•similar•Group2community•resident•range•construction•strategies•elements•previous•conclusion•security•aspects•acquisition•features•text•commission•regulations•computer•items•consumer•achieve•final•positive•evaluation•assistance•normal•relevant•distinction•region•traditional•impact•consequences•chapter•equation•appropriate•resources•participation•survey•potential•cultural•transfer•select•credit•affect•categories•perceived•sought•focus•purchase•injury•site•journal•primary•complex•institute•investment•administration•maintenance•design•obtained•restricted•conduct•Group3comments•convention•published•framework•implies•negative•dominant•illustrated•outcomes•constant•shift•deduction•ensure•specified•justification•funds•reliance•physical•partnership•location•link•coordination•alternative•initial•validity•task•techniques•excluded•consent•proportion•demonstrate•reaction•criteria•minorities•technology•philosophy•removed•sex•compensation•sequence•corresponding•maximum•circumstances•instance•considerable•sufficient•corporate•interaction•contribution•immigration•component•constraints•technical•emphasis•scheme•layer•volume•document•registered•core•Group4overall•emerged•regime•implementation•project•hence•occupational•internal•goals•retained•sum•integration•mechanism•parallel•imposed•despite•job•parameters•approximate•label•concentration•principal•series•predicted•summary•attitudes•undertaken•cycle•communication•ethnic•hypothesis•professional•status•conference•attributed•annual•obvious•error•implications•apparent•commitment•subsequent•debate•dimensions•promote•statistics•option•domestic•output•access•code•investigation•phase•prior•granted•stress•civil•contrast•resolution•adequateGroup5alter•stability•energy•aware•licence•enforcement•draft•styles•precise•medical•pursue•symbolic•marginal•capacity•generation•exposure•decline•academic•modified•external•psychology•fundamental•adjustment•ratio•whereas•enable•version•perspective•contact•network•facilitate•welfare•transition•amendment•logic•rejected•expansion•clause•prime•target•objective•sustainable•equivalent•liberal•notion•substitution•generated•trend•revenue•compounds•evolution•conflict•image•discretion•entities•orientation•consultation•mental•monitoring•challenge•Group6intelligence•transformation•presumption•acknowledged•utility•furthermore•accurate•diversity•attached•recovery•assigned•tapes•motivation•bond•edition•nevertheless•transport•cited•fees•scope•enhanced•incorporated•instructions•subsidiary•input•abstract•ministry•capable•expert•preceding•display•incentive•inhibition•trace•ignored•incidence•estate•cooperative•revealed•index•lecture•discrimination•overseas•explicit•aggregate•gender•underlying•brief•domain•rational•minimum•interval•neutral•migration•flexibility•federal•author•initiatives•allocation•exceed•Group7intervention•confirmed•definite•classical•chemical•voluntary•release•visible•finite•publication•channel•file•thesis•equipment•disposal•solely•deny•identical•submitted•grade•phenomenon•paradigm•ultimately•extract•survive•converted•transmission•global•inferred•guarantee•advocate•dynamic•simulation•topic•insert•reverse•decades•comprise•hierarchical•unique•comprehensive•couple•mode•differentiation•eliminate•priority•empirical•ideology•somewhat•aid•foundation•adults•adaptation•quotation•contrary•media•successive•innovation•prohibited•isolated•Group8highlighted•eventually•inspection•termination•displacement•arbitrary•reinforced•denote•offset•exploitation•detected•abandon•random•revision•virtually•uniform•predominantly•thereby•implicit•tension•ambiguous•vehicle•clarity•conformity•contemporary•automatically•accumulation•appendix•widespread•infrastructure•deviation•fluctuations•restore•guidelines•commodity•minimize•practitioners•radical•plus•visual•chart•appreciation•prospect•dramatic•contradiction•currency•inevitably•complement•accompany•paragraph•induced•schedule•intensity•crucial•via•exhibit•bias•manipulation•theme•nuclear•Group9bulk•behalf•unified•commenced•erosion•anticipated•minimal•ceases•vision•mutual•norms•intermediate•manual•supplementary•incompatible•concurrent•ethical•preliminary•integral•conversely•relaxed•confined•accommodation•temporary•distorted•passive•subordinate•analogous•military•scenario•revolution•diminished•coherence•suspended•mature•assurance•rigid•controversy•sphere•mediation•format•trigger•qualitative•portion•medium•coincide•violation•device•insights•refine•devoted•team•overlap•attained•restraints•inherent•route•protocol•founded•duration•Group10whereby•inclination•encountered•convinced•assembly•albeit•enormous•reluctant•posed•persistent•undergo•notwithstanding•straightforward•panel•odd•intrinsic•compiled•adjacent•integrity•forthcoming•conceived•。