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【2023年】江西省赣州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、LWritingQO题)
1.Directions:For this part,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onForeign Trade of Chinese Companyaccording to the followingchart.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outline given below.
2.Description of the chart
3.Change in the amountsof foreigntrade of the Chinesecompany inits MiddleEast market
4.Reasons of the changeMilliondolbn20002001200220032aM20052006Foreign Tradeof ChineseCompany
2.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite ashort essaybasedon the following newsextracted froma newspaper,commenting onwhathad happenedand givingyour ownunderstanding ofit.You should write at least150words andgive youressay anappropriate title.
1.”香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层楼纵身跳下,自杀身亡..——《新民晚报》
3.
1.目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
五、
5.Error Correction©题)
34.[S3]
35.[S10][S2]
六、
6.Eiror Correction©题)
36.[S8]
37.[S4][S9]参考答案
1.Foreign Tradeof ChineseCompany This is achart demonstratingthe changesin the amountsof foreigntrade of a Chinesecompany inits Middle East market inthe firstseven yearsof the21st century.According tothis chartthere is adramatic change occurring in this companys trade with its MiddleEast marketover this short period from2000to
2006.Firstly there is aremarkable growthfrom20million dollarsin2000to40million dollarsin
2002.But unfortunatelyasudden sharp fall followswhich leadsto thelowest pointat only10milliondollars in
2003.The yearof2004saw abounce from the troughto15milliondollars.This is a steadyincrease thatresults in a tradeamount of40milliondollars in2006an indicationof theresurrection ofthis companyin the MiddleEast market.There areseveral reasons for thedramatic changes in the companysperformance.The firstreason goesto theoutbreak of the Iraqiwar which gave aseriousblow to all thecompanies involvedin tradewith MiddleEast countries.Another reasonlies in the companyslack ofprepared responseat emergentmoments.And thebounce inits tradein thismarket isowing mainlyto thecomparativerelief of the situationrelated to the MiddleEast and to the companysproper adjustmentin policy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompany This is achartdemonstrating thechangesin the amountsof foreigntrade of a Chinesecompanyin itsMiddleEast marketin the firstseven yearsof the21st century.Accordingto thischart,there is a dramaticchangeoccurringin this companystradewith itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to
2006.Firstly there is aremarkablegrowth from20million dollarsin2000to40million dollarsin
2002.But unfortunatelya suddensharpfallfollows,which leadsto thelowest pointatonly10million dollarsin
2003.The yearof2004saw abounce fromthe troughto15million dollars.Thisis a steadyincrease thatresults ina tradeamount of40million dollarsin2006,an indicationof theresurrection ofthiscompanyin theMiddleEastmarket.There areseveral reasons for thedramatic changesin thecompanysperformance.The firstreason goesto theoutbreak of the Iraqiwar,whichgavea seriousblow toall thecompanies involvedin tradewith MiddleEastcountries.Another reasonlies in thecompanyslack ofprepared responseatemergent moments.And thebounce inits tradeinthismarket isowing mainlytothe comparativerelief of the situationrelated to theMiddleEast andto thecompanysproper adjustmentin policy.
2.1s Ita PerfectEnding Some people heartheir inner voice of pursuingperfection including a perfect ending.Such peoplebecome triumphantbut theychoose to suicide.Mr.Zhang Guorongis amongthem.Ending neverstopsfascinating human beings.Ending is the mostimportant part ofa story a period ofhistorya pursuitand finallya life.Naturally wehave certain kind of curiositytoward theend of our lifebut deathseems to be out of our reach.Suicide thenbecomes the fastest and the most convenient way tosee theending especially fora perfectionist.To somedegree suicide is alsoa changefor thebetter at the cost oflife.However suicide doesnt only cause death.It hurtsthe feelingsof otherpeople still alive.In otherwords many broken heartsmay becomethe victimsof areleased heart.In thissense suicide is anaction withoutresponsibility.One mayhave his right to diebut hedoesnt haverights tohurt those who love him.Anyway death isthe last and worst solution to anyproblems let alone a pursuit forperfection and atemptation tosee theending.Is Ita PerfectEnding Some peoplehear theirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeople becometriumphant,but theychoosetosuicide.Mr.Zhang Guorongisamong them.Ending neverstops fascinatinghumanbeings.Ending isthe mostimportantpartofastory,aperiodof history,a pursuit,and finallya life.Naturallywe havecertainkindofcuriositytoward theend ofour life,but deathseems to beout ofourreach.Suicide thenbecomesthe fastestand the mostconvenientway tosee theending,especiallyfora perfectionist.To somedegree,suicideis also achangefor thebetter,atthecostoflife.However,suicidedoesntonlycausedeath.It hurtsthe feelingsof otherpeoplestillalive.In otherwords,manybrokenheartsmay becomethe victimsofareleasedheart.In thissense,suicideisan actionwithoutresponsibility.One may havehisrighttodie,but hedoesnt haverights tohurtthose wholovehim.Anyway,deathisthelastandworstsolution toanyproblems,letaloneapursuitfor perfectionand atemptation tosee theending.解析写作指导张国荣的自杀事件引起了大家的关注,就这个话题写一篇英文作文看上去容易,写起来不一定很简单,挖掘出新意来就更难了一般来讲,就事论事的议论文不要面面俱到,应该选择一个或两个重点,从具体的着眼点进行议论评说下面的范文以小生的结局为话题,展开对“自杀”的论述,应该说对考生是不无启发的
3.On Foreigners1Learning Chinese©Nowadays Chineseour mothertongue is
②enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world.Over twohundredConfucius Institutes have beenset up in sixty-nine countriesand manyforeigners
③are attracted by the old mysterious and charming language.Several factorsaccount for theenthusiasm forChinese learning.©Firstly with the rapid economicdevelopment China has experienceda dramaticrise inits internationalinfluencewhich enlargesthe needof manycountries for professionals with a proficiency inChinese language.Secondly Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners toinvestigatethe splendidChinese cultureand its rich connotations.Finally thewidespread ofChinese ispartly dueto theevery endeavormade byplenty of
⑤Chinese trainingorganizations.The popularityof leaning Chinese has not onlyincreasedmy nationalpride butmade merealize thesignificance ofeconomic
⑥development.Besides wecollege studentsshould firstlearn our mother tonguewelland then take the responsibility to popularize it.On Foreigners1LearningChinese©Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is enjoyinganunprecedented
②popularityinthe world.Over twohundred ConfuciusInstituteshavebeen setupin sixty-nine countries,and manyforeigners areattractedby theold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.©Several factorsaccountfor the enthusiasmforChinese
④learning.Firstly,with therapideconomic development,Chinahasexperienceda dramaticrise inits internationalinfluence,which enlargesthe needof manycountriesforprofessionalswith aproficiencyin Chinese language.Secondly,Chineseservesas ausefultoolforforeignersto investigatethe splendidChineseculture and itsrichconnotations.Finally,the widespread ofChinese ispartly due
⑤to theevery endeavormade byplenty ofChinese trainingorganizations.Thepopularity ofleaningChinesehasnot only increasedmy nationalpride,but mademerealize thesignificance ofeconomic development.Besides,@we collegestudentsshould firstlearn ourmothertongue well,and thentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:
①审题及布局这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象,要求分析其主要原因,并说明给“我”的启示在布局上,可根据题目中给出的提纲展开第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语,孔子学院遍地开花;第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因,注意要层次分明,逻辑性强;第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考,可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开
②语言本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原因,语言需客观、简洁、缜密,注重衔接;谈及个人思考时,语言要富有表现力和感情色彩;建议考生多关注社会热点,勤于思考,并注意积累相关词汇及表达
4.What Do You Think of Challenge With thefast development of the worldmore and more challenge is in store for us.Challenge means not only hardshipbut also opportunity.Since weare young people and have bright future beforeuswe shouldhave theright attitudetowards challenge.By naturechallenge isaninspiration toour creativepower and an opportunity to achievesuccess.The mostimportanlthing is to dealwith challengeproperly.First you must be wellprepared for challenge at any timebecause youcan neverin mostcases expectwhen it comes precisely.Second when it really comes you should be courageousenough to take it.No painsno gains.Only throughhard workcan youachievesuccess.Finally adequate knowledge is called for to meet challenge.Science andtechnologyare developingat atremendous rateand thosewho cannot followitspace will be eliminatedby tilesociety.Living inthe modemsociety todayno onecanavoid challenges.We areobliged toprepare ourselvesadequately forchallengesby accumulatingenough knowledge and bybuilding astrong body.Only bymeans ofthis canwe adaptourselves to the lifestyle of capitalcities.What DoYou Think of ChallengeWith thefast developmentof the world,more and more challengeis instore forus.Challenge meansnot onlyhardship,but alsoopportunity.Since weare young people and have bright future beforeus,we shouldhave theright attitudetowards challenge.By nature,challengeisaninspiration toour creativepower and an opportunity to achievesuccess.The mostimportanlthing is to dealwith challengeproperly.First,you must bewellpreparedforchallengeat anytime,because youcan never,in mostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,you should becourageousenoughtotakeit.No pains,no gains.Only throughhard workcan youachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledge iscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science andtechnologyare developingat atremendous rateand thosewho cannot followitspace will be eliminatedby tilesociety.Living inthe modemsociety today,no onecanavoid challenges.We areobliged toprepare ourselvesadequately forchallengesby accumulatingenough knowledgeand bybuilding astrong body.Only bymeans ofthis canwe adaptourselves to the lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.解析该作文题型属典型的根据提纲写作的情景作文可以采用三段论式写法,即短文分为引言、正文和结论三部分值得注意的是,这种题型中有时给出的每一部分提示未必足每段的主题,考生应根据作文的标题,灵活应对,重新拟定每段的主题句注意使用过渡句提高短文的逻辑上的连贯与形式上的衔接
5.Knowledge and Masters DegreeThere isa growing tendency these years forpeopleto pursuea masters degree.They claimthat a masters degreestands formore knowledgeand that mostcompanies are inclined toemploy peoplewith amasters degree.It seemsto promisea bright future.However I find it hard toagreewith it.The followingare the reasonsfor my personal inclination.For onethinga masterfsdegree doesnot necessarilyequal to profound knowledge.Knowledge comesfrom hardwork or even devotion toa certain field.Timewell-spent oncampus willlead toa harvestin knowledgebut whatif thedegree-pursuer isby nomeans aknowledge pursuerFor anothertalented peoplewithout a masters oreven a bachelors degree cangain tremendoussuccess inthesociety.Bill Gatesisa case in point andthis isalso thereason why some bluecollarswith expertisewin thefavor ofa lot of multi-national companies.Toconclude knowledgeisa persons mostprecious richesand peopleare judgedmore by their knowledge rather than by their degree.Knowledge andMastersDegree There isa growingtendencytheseyearsfor peopleto pursuea mastersdegree.They claimthat amastersdegreestands for moreknowledgeand thatmostcompanies areinclined toemploy peoplewith amastersdegree.It seemstopromise abrightfuture.However,I findit hardto agreewith it.The followingarethe reasonsformypersonalinclination.For onething,amastersdegree doesnotnecessarily equaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledge comesfrom hardwork orevendevotiontoacertainfield.Time well-spent oncampus willlead toa harvestinknowledge,but whatif thedegree-pursuer isby nomeans aknowledge pursuerFor another,talented peoplewithoutamastersorevenabachelorsdegreecangain tremendoussuccess inthe society.Bill Gatesisacase inpoint andthis isalsothereasonwhysomeblue collarswith expertisewin thefavor ofa lot ofmulti-national companies.To conclude,knowledgeisapersonsmost preciousriches,and peopleare judgedmoreby theirknowledgerather thanbytheirdegree.解析本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendency theseyears开头指出现象,用They claimthat...andthat...稍加叙述,简洁明了;然后用However,Ifindithardto agreewithit.The followingare thereasonsformypersonal inclination.提出自己的观点,过渡到第二段第二段通过举彳列法等For onething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...详细论证了自己的观点最后结尾段用To conclude,...表达了自己的观点,总结全文
6.What DoYou Thinkof ChallengeWith thefast developmentof theworld,more andmore challengeis instore forus Challenge meansnotonlyhardship.But alsoopportunity.Since weyoung people andhavebrightfuturebefoWhat DoYou ThinkofChallengeWiththefastdevelopmentof theworld,more andmorechallenge isinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But alsoopportunity.Since weyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo
7.Blog WritingNowadays blog writing isbecoming moreandmorepopularwhich hasled tosome conflictsin opinions.Those whoarein favor of blogwriting claimthat itrealizes informationsharing.Anyone whois interested inyour blogcan getthe informationhe wantsintheshortest periodof time.Moreover it can promote mutual understanding.By readingyour blogpeoplemay know more about your personalityhobbies tastesviews andso on.Howeverthose whoare opposedto blog writing holdthat it will make the spreadof falseinformationeasier on the Internetwhich maylead togreat damageto individualsaswell astothe society.Besides the convenient accesstotheblogs willcertainlyviolate the privacy of blog writers.In myopinion theadvantages ofblog writingobviously outweigh its disadvantages.With moreeffective regulations andrestrictions blog writing will no doubt be developed atafaster paceand acceptedbythe majority of thesociety.Blog WritingNowadays,blogwritingis becomingmoreandmorepopular,which hasled tosome conflictsin opinions.Those whoareinfavorofblogwriting claimthat itrealizes informationsharing.Anyonewho isinterestedinyour blogcan getthe informationhe wantsintheshortestperiod oftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutual understanding.By readingyourblog,people mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,views andsoon.However,thosewhoare opposedto blogwriting holdthat itwill makethespread offalse informationeasier on the Internet,which maylead togreatdamage toindividuals aswell astothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccess totheblogs willcertainly violatethe privacyofblogwriters.In myopinion,theadvantages ofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With moreeffectiveregulations andrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafaster paceand acceptedbythe majorityof thesociety.解析[审题]本次考试的写作题属于非常典型的利弊型作文要求考生就某一事物或社会现象分析其优点和缺点,并阐述自己的态度第一段提出对写博客有不同看法,可以先介绍写博客的好处,举两三个例子说明如信息共享,增进了解等第二段说明其缺点如虚假信息传布,个人隐私被侵犯等第三段说出自己的看法,即写博客利大于弊,但要有有效的规则和限制[提纲]
1.Advantages:Share informationPromotemutualunderstanding
2.Disadvantages:Spread offalse informationViolatetheprivacy
3.My view:Advantages outweighdisadvantages.More effectiveregulationsandrestrictionsAccepted bythemajorityofthesociety.
8.The FirstImpression ofMy RoommateIt wasmy firstday atthe institute.I gotinto the buildingwhere Iwas goingto liveand lookeddoor afterdoor formyname.At lastI found it.In theroom there was already a studentTheFirstImpression ofMy RoommateIt wasmy firstday atthe institute.I gotinto thebuildingwhere Iwas goingto live,and lookeddoor afterdoor formy name.Atlast Ifoundit.In theroom,therewasalreadya student
9.Students*Starting TheirOwn BusinessesMany college students arenowseeing self-employment as the more attractive option as the jobs market continuesto becompetitive.To some people the idea of being astudent entrepreneur is agoodone.Being their own bossisa great aspiration for youngpeopleand givesthem anopportunitytoput theirtheoretical business knowledge into practice.Toother peoplehowever theidea ofstarting abusiness asa collegestudent mayseem like a radical one.To makeit through the start-up phaseyoungentrepreneurs need plenty ofinitiative anddrive.And torun thebusiness requiresconstant care and management.Young entrepreneursmayhave to endure a heavyworkloadand alotofstress butthey maynot be physically and mentally up to thechallenge.As youcan seethings arehard for collegestudents these days.Itsexpensive to get a degree andeven you have onethere isno guaranteethat itwillmean anything in thesejob markets.So wouldnt it be better to launch your ownenterprise Itcan help you payoff those expensive years at collegeand ifitsucceeds you have ajob guaranteedthe momentyou graduate.Students StartingTheirOwn BusinessesMany collegestudents arenow seeingself-employment asthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuesto becompetitive.To somepeople,theideaofbeing astudententrepreneurisa goodone.Being theirownboss isagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthem anopportunitytoputtheir theoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.To otherpeople,however,theidea ofstarting abusiness asa collegestudent mayseemlikearadicalone.Tomake itthroughthestart-up phase,young entrepreneursneedplentyof initiativeanddrive.And torun thebusiness requiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneurs mayhave toendureaheavy workloadandalotofstress buttheymay not bephysicallyandmentallyuptothe challenge.As youcan see,thingsare hardforcollegestudentsthesedays.Its expensiveto getadegreeand evenyouhave one,thereisno guaranteethat itwill meananythinginthese jobmarkets.So,wouldntitbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise Itcan helpyoupay offthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,and ifit succeedsyouhavea jobguaranteedthe momentyou graduate.lO.The SecondProfession Withthe quickenedreform pacetaking upsecondprofessions hasbecome anew trendin allwalks oflife.Now moreand morepeopleare takingpart-time jobswhich hasconsititued aserious threatto firstprofessions.Many peoplefeel positiveabout theincreasing numberof peoplepursuingsecond professions.They saythis isa naturaloutgrowth ofthe changingeconomyand growingmarket demands.Somepeoplecan fullyuse theirenergyand time.People alsowant toincrease theirincome withoutlosing thebenefits oftheiron-bowl”.However somepeople think the trendalso createsproblems.Forexample if a teacher takes up a second profession itwould beunlikely thathe cangurantee the high teaching quality.After allschool isa placefor education and ateachefs care shouldbe the students not money.Personally I think taking up thesecondprofession canquicken thepace ofeconomicdevelopmentenrich ourexperience and increase our income.However it is not advisable to spend toomuchtime onit because we need time tostudy furtherand improveour skillsseas to carry out the duty ofour first professionwell.Never overreachourselves tofollow the fashion.As SamuelJohnson saidNo manever yetbecame greatbyimitation.nThe SecondProfession Withthe quickenedreform,pace,taking upsecond professions hasbecome anew trendin allwalks oflife.Now moreandmore peopleare takingpart-time jobs,which hasconsititued aserious threattofirst professions.Many peoplefeel positiveabout theincreasing numberofpeople pursuingsecondprofessions.They saythis isa naturaloutgrowth ofthechanging economyand growingmarket demands.Somepeoplecan fullyusetheir energyand time.People alsowant toincrease theirincome withoutlosingthe benefitsoftheiron-bowl”.However,somepeoplethinkthetrend alsocreatesproblems.For example,ifa teachertakesup asecondprofession,it wouldbeunlikely thathe canguranteethe highteachingquality.After all,school isaplace foreducation,andateachefscareshouldbethestudents,notmoney.Personally,Ithinktakingupthe secondprofession canquicken thepace ofeconomicdevelopment,enrich ourexperienceandincreaseourincome.However,it is notadvisable tospendtoo muchtime onit,becausewe needtimeto studyfurtherand improveour skillsse astocarryout thedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Never overreachourselves tofollowthefashion.As SamuelJohnson said,No manever yetbecame greatby imitation.n
11.a nanotubecoatinga nanotubecoating解析参见最后——段...Fennirihas madea nanotubecoating for the artificialjoint.Its avery good imitationOf collagen,a naturalprotein thatispartof bone.As aresult,the coatingattractsbone cells.Thisisimportant becausebone growthhelps integrateanartificial jointintothe body
12.the law requiredthe lawrequired解析由题干中temporary peace和befined可定位到第三个小标题下首段末句During thetruce,wars weresuspended,...and legaldisputes and the carryingout ofdeath penaltieswereforbidden和第二段末句But theEleans finedthem twothousand minae,two foreachsoldier,asthe lawrequired.此处要求填入由as引导的从句本题考查古代奥运会与和平的关系根据第三个小标题下首段末句陈列的种种事实可判断,奥运会可给对立的双方带来短暂性的和平;根据第二段末句例子可判断,在奥运会实施和平令期间,破坏和平的一方将依照法律规定,被处以罚款原文该句中as从句满足题干要求,因此thelawrequired为正确答案
13.A解析信息来源为文章中的第5段
14.American American解析本题的关键词可以定为American Healthofficials以及the bestway,由此可定位到原文的第六段开头的一句话Healthofficials inthe UnitedStates believethat publiceducation isthe bestwaytolimitthe spreadof AIDS显然,本题所缺的词是the spreadof AIDS
15.youfre alreadydoingyouYe alreadydoing解析此处要求填入部分修饰前面名词the work本题考查扩大视野与目前工作的关系根据原句中look forways to complement(做的事要与目前工作相互补充)及leverage the workyoure alreadydoing(所做之事要对目前工作产生巨大影响)可判断yourealready doing符合要求
16.shake up your routinesshake upyourroutines解析由题干中potentialclients,customers,or partners可定位到第八个小标题下第二段第三句But allofthem shakeup...to you,whether those..potential customers,or potentialpartners.此处要求填入动词短语与and前的动词不定式短语并列本题考查潜在的客户、合作伙伴等对个人的发展所起的作用,根
3.“汉语热”给我的启示On Foreigners1Learning Chinese
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon the topic:n WhatDoYouThinkof Challengen.You shouldwrite atleast150words andyoushouldbase your composition onthe outline given inChinesebelow:
1.挑战的意义;
2.如何迎接挑战;
3.我的看法
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic KnowledgeandMastersDegree You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline given below inChinese:
1.目前,社会上读硕士学位班的人很多
2.你对此现象的看法
3.总结全文
6.For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:nWhat DoYouThinkofChallengenYou shouldwrite atleast150words andyoushould baseyourcompositionontheoutline given inChinesebelow:
1.挑战的意义
2.如何迎接挑战
3.我的看法
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledBlog Writing.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinesgivenbelow:
1.写博客的好处;据原文意思,原句中与make peoplepay attentionto you并列的shakeupyourroutines即为本题答案
17.D解析细节辨认题题干问如今招聘方经常会设计一些问题来干什么根据线索词定位可以直接在本句中找到答案这些问题会更多地展现出应聘者的个性及对不同情况的反应,与D项的叙述一致
18.B解析根据题干中的信息同accusations和pain relievers定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段,可知Vioxx只是药物“塌方”的第一石,不久对其他许多药物的指控就登上了头条,其中包括类似于Vioxx的止痛药,但起诉并没有就此停止,食品及药物管理局、制药公司、临床试验等都受到了质疑,故该句表述错误
19.much aboutthe restof Europemuch aboutthe restof Europe解析:根据题oo干中的信息词Swiss spaghettiharvest定位到第五个小标题,该部分最后一段提到,Boese表示,英国人不太了解欧洲其他国家再结合上文可知,这正是许多英国人相信瑞士的意大利面条大丰收的原因
20.unburned hydrocarbonsunbumedhydrocarbons解析本题考查fossil fuels带来的问题,具体讲urban ozone的成因,从而将目标锁定在Problems withtheFossil FuelEconomy下,再在Air pollution下查找相关内容针对细节题,考生需要找出题干中的关键词,然后通过关键词对原文中的相关内容进行定位,先定位到小标题,然后进一步查找答案出处
21.B解析Which ofthe followingbest describesthe differencebetweeneducation andschooling四个选项都是描述education或者schooling的句子,由此可以推测,本题考查内容可能是关于education和schooling各自的性质或者描述两者比较起来,教育education比学校教课schooling更加开放open-ended也包含更多内容all-inclusive故正确答案为Bo
22.C解析What isthe firstguideline to investing信息明示题文章第二段开始指出,第一点就是要有明确的目标,即to havecleargoals,所以C正确
23.C
24.B解析选项和交通工具有关We tookthe cablecar there...可以得知Maggie是坐缆车去的
25.A解析How didscientists establishthe existenceoftheplanets
26.specialize
27.scientific scientific解析此处应该填入一个形容词修饰serviceso
28.Some manufacturerssay theyconcentrate onproviding awide range offeatures ratherthan on making themachines easyto useSomemanufacturers saytheyconcentrate onproviding awide rangeof featuresratherthanonmakingthemachines easyto use
29.insulation
10.B解析综合推断题女士说自己想买那件绿色的外套,但是需要75美元,所以买了棕色的;节省了15美元,计算可知棕色的外套是60美元,故选B
31.A解析由题干中的no documentis safe any more定位到原文首段首句Nodocument is safeany more.题干no documentis safeany more任何文件都不再安全强调造假的普遍性,联系原文首段第二句“造假,本来是使用昂贵的篆刻和印刷机器的专业罪犯的领域,现在已经由于台式印刷系统价格的降低而成为主流”由此推断A“买得起的打印机使每个人伪造文件成为可能”含义与之相符[避错]B“美国保密局将能够追踪任何文件”含义绝对化,且不能构成文件不安全的原因,故排除;C“任何印刷的文件都会被利用高科技秘密地标记出来”含义绝对化,原文没有提及,故排除;D“造假者可以利用更加发达的科技”没有点到价格这个使其普遍化的主要因素,故排除
32.JJ解析此处需要填入动词的过去分词与is being一起构成句子谓语本句开头的But now表明该句与上文的...was once treated as…形成对比关系,因此该句的谓语意思与treat“认为”相近由此可知词库中符合条件的过去分词为consideredo
33.C解析:文章末段首句总结说,老板总能够利用公司管理为自己谋利,因此[C]与此相符文中提及公司高层管理者往往采取一些能增加自己薪水的措施,而不顾公司的长远利益,可见他们的高薪并非物有所值,而且在实际操作中他们的工资收入并不与企业的利益增长挂钩,故[A]和[B]错误;高层管理者的行为同样会影响公司的利益,只不过这些影响是消极的而已,故[D]错误
34.modifying—modifiedmodifying一modified解析语态错误jet engines为主语,modify表示“修改、调整”,应当用被动语态
36.somehow一somewhatsomehow一somewhat解析用词不当somehow意为“以某种方法;由于某种原因,不知怎么的“,如Dont worry;well getthemoney backsomehow.而somewhat意为“有点儿,稍微”,如I wassomewhatsurprised.我有点惊讶因此应把somehow改为somewhat,这里somewhat修饰unusual,表示程度
37.在given前力口not在given前力口not解析由下文funds...must berepaidtotheinvestors可知,百老汇是靠集资演出的,所以此句的意思应该是“百老汇的剧院没有得到政府的资助”所以应在given前加noto
38.successfUl-successsuccessfUl—success解析and为并列连词,它连接的两个成分应该在词性和结构上相同,另外这个并列结构在句中作的是known的宾语,因此successful应该和failure一样用名词形式
39.prevents—allowsprevents-allows解析根据句意,此处应理解为“…允许学生去…二
2.写博客存在的问题;
3.你的看法
8.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled TheFirstImpression ofMy RoommateYou shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow.
1.这是我在大学的第一天
2.他(她)就是我的同学
3.我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
9.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayonthetopic ofStudents1Starting TheirOwn Businesses.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording totheoutlinegivenbelow.目前有不少大学生开始创业
1.对此不少人给予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我认为…Students1Starting TheirOwn Businesses
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towriteashort essayentitledThe SecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中国,从事第二职业已成为当今各行各业的一种趋势
2.不同人对此持有不同看法
3.我的观点是……The SecondProfession
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题The artificialjoint with,beinga goodimitationof naturalbone protein,canattract bonecells andbecome quicklyincorporated intothebody.
11.Olympic gamesin ancienttimes broughttemporary peaceto opponentsandthose whobroke thepeace would be finedas.
12.Directions:In thispart,you willhave15minutes togo over the passagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet
1.For questions1-4,markYfor YESif thestatement agreeswiththe information given inthe passage;Nfor NOif thestatement contradictsthe informationgiven inthe passage;NGfor NOTGIVRN if the informationisnotgiven inthepassage.For questions5-10,complete thesentences withtheinformationgiveninthepassage.What WillBeWeve nowacknowledged somefundamental ancienthuman fumesandthewaysthey willaffect andbe affectedbythe Information Marketplace.It istime toconsiderthe greatestchanges thatthe InformationMarketplace hasto offer.Toget toit,lets reconstructthe keydiscoveries wehave made,which togetherdescribewhat will beWe beganwithasimple butfur-reaching modelofthefuture worldofinformation asan InformationMarketplace,where peopleand theircomputerswill buy,sell,and freelyexchange information.Our firstdiscovery was that thisInformationMarketplace canindeed bebuilt ona technologicalfoundation:theinformation system.We wentontoexplore themany human-ma-chineinterfaces peoplewill useto getin andoutofthis newedifice,from virtualrealityand fancybodysuits tothe lowlykeyboard,and singledout speechinterfacesas perhapsthemostsignificant andimminent.We exploredthe pipesthat will carryour informationandtheways wewill bendthem togive usthespeed,reliability,and securityweneed.We alsosaw howa vastarray ofnewshared softwaretools willevolve onthis system,shifting theattention oftheentire softwarebusiness fromindividual tointerconnected computers.Thearrival ofthis foundationis certain,but itcould bedelayed bya decadeormoreifthe keyplayers continuetheir warsfor controland theirindifference towardtheshared systemthey allneed.We sawtoo thatthere won!tbejust ahandful ofwinnersthatwillsurvive thesewars;the fieldis vast,rich,and fullof challengesforalmost everysupplier andconsumer of information tobe awinner.Our secondmajor discoverywasthattheInformationMarketplace willdramaticallyaffect peopleand organizationsonawide scale.Besides itsmanyuses incommerce,office work,and manufacturing,itwillalso improvehealthcare,provide newwaystoshop,enable professionaland socialencountersacross theglobe,and generallypermeate thethousands ofthings wedo inthecourse ofour dailylives.It willhelp uspursue oldand newpleasures,anditwillencourage newart forms,which maybe criticizedbut willmove artforward,asnew toolshave alwaysdone.It willalso improveeducationandtraining,first inspecificand establishedways andlater throughbreakthroughs that areconfidently awaited.Human organizationsfrom tinycompanies toentirenational governmentswill benefittoo,because somuch ofthe workthey doisinformation work.Putting all these detaileduses inperspective,we cameto realizethat they aredifferent facesof twomajor newforces:electronic bulldozersand electronicproximity.Each hasbroad consequencesfor society.The electronicbulldozers*effect isprimarily economic,increasing humanproductivity inboth ourpersonallives andthe workplace.The rapid,widespread distributionof informationin theform,ofinfo-nouns text,photos,sounds,video andespecially info-verbshuman andmachine workon informationis onesimple wayin whichproductivitywill increase.Automatization isthe otherpowerful effector;machine-to-machine exchangeswill off-load humanbrain workthe waymachinesoftheA.YB.N C.NGJaffe pointsout thatthe effectof AIDSon societyis evengreater thanthenumbers ofdeath.Its advisedto extendyour professionalinterests tofields thatcomplement andleveragethework
13.People aspotential clients,customers,or partnershelpyoutobenoticed byothersandto.Nowadays employersoften askquestions designedto.A.find theinterviewees*shortcomingsB.find thesolutions ofthecompanysproblemsC.maketheinterviewees realizethey needto learnmoreD.discover moreabout intervieweeandtheway theinterviewee reactto differentsituationsThewithdrawing ofVioxx onlyled tosome accusationsabout someother painrelievers.A.YB.N C.NGAccording toBoese,many peoplebelieved thereport ofSwiss spaghettiharvestbecause theBritish didnot knowUrbanozone isprimarily causedby,which areproduced byfossil fuels.
三、
3.Listening Comprehension10题
14.31A.Schooling willinterrupt childrenseducation.B.Education ismuch moreopen-end andall-inclusive than schooling.C.Schooling hascertain predictabilitywhile educationoften producessurprises.□.Education costsmore timeand moneythanschooling.
15.听力原文Have youalways wantedtoinvest,but didntknow whereto getstartedHere arethree basicguidelines tosmart investing,for yourfuture.Number oneis tohave cleargoals.Decide howmany yearsyou willinvest for,and whatyour needswillbeinthefuture.Number twoistounderstand therangeofpossibilities.Youll wanta diversifiedportfolio:one witha mixof stocks,mutual funds,bonds,and cash.Its ajungleout there.Each ofthese productshas differentrisks associatedwith them andalso differentpotential rewards.Understand thembefore youbuy,so therewontbe anybig surpriseslater.Finally,number threeistohave realisticexpectations.As ourfriend LeonardodaVinci saidintheyear1500:nHe whowishes tobe richinaday willbe hangedina year.Over thepast severalyears,New Yorkstocks haveaveraged30%annual returns,but dontcount onthis Continuing.While itstrue thatsince theyear1900,stockshave averagedan11%annual rem.Its aroller-coaster ridewith manyminusyears aswell,so youhavetostay inforthelong term-youhaveto weatherthestorm-and notbe toogreedy.30A.To developa savingsplan.B.To setupabank account.C.To setclear investinggoals.D.To workoutthebudget.
23.18A.His mothertold himto becomea teacher.B.His fathertold himto becomeagoodmanager.C.His fathertold himto trytobeateacherand hislife willbe assured.D.His teachertold himtogethis teachingdegree.
24.26A.By subway.B.By cablecar.C.By bus.D.On foot.
25.25A.They studiedvariations inthe appearanceofthe parent stars.B.They wereable tosee theplanets witha telescope.C.They comparedtheparentstars tothe Sun.D.They sentastronauts ona missioninto space.[B6]
26.[B8][B9]
29.
4327.Section ADirections:In thissection,you willhear8short conversationsand2longconversations.At theend ofeach conversation,one ormore questionswill beaskedabout whatwas said.Both theconversation andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After eachquestion therewillbea pause.During thepause,youmustread thefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD,and decidewhich isthebest answer.听力原文M:Which coatdid youfinally decideto buyW:Well,I wouldhave likedto buythe greenone,but itwas$
75.
00.So Iboughtthe brownone insteadand saved$
15.
00.Q:How muchdid thewoman payforthecoat12A.$
80.B.$
60.C.$
90.D.$
15.
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题
31.By sayingno documentissafeanymore,the authorprobably meansA.affordable printersmakes itpossible foranyone toforge documentsB.the AmericanSecret Servicewillbeabletotrace anydocumentC.every printeddocument willbe secretlymarked outthrough high-tech□.counterfeiters havemore advancedtechnology touse
32.Section ADirections:In thissection,thereisa passagewith tenblanks.You arerequired toselectone wordfor eachblank froma listof choicesgivenina wordbankfollowing thepassage.Read thepassage throughcarefully beforemaking yourchoices.Each choiceinthe bank isidentified bya letter.Please markthecorresponding letterfor eachitem witha singleline throughthe center.You maynotuse anyofthewords inthebankmore thanonce.The conceptof obtainingfresh waterfrom icebergs thataretowed topopulatedareas andarid regionsoftheworld wasoncetreatedasajoke moreappropriateto cartoonsthan reallife.But nowitisbeing47quite seriouslyby manynations,especially sincescientists havewarned thatthe humanrace will48its freshwatersupply fasterthan itruns outof food.Glaciers area possible49of fresh water thathas beenoverlooked untilrecently.Three-quarters ofthe Earthsfresh watersupply isstill tiedupinglacial ice,areservoir of50freshwaterso immensethat itcould51alltherivers oftheworldfor1,000years.Floating onthe oceansevery yearare7,659trillion metrictons of ice encasedin10,000icebergsthatbreak awayfromthe polarice caps,more thanninety percentof themfrom Antarctica.Huge glaciersthat52over theshallow continentalshelf givebirth toicebergsthroughout theyear.Icebergs arenot likesea ice,which isformed whenthe seaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformed53on land,breaking offwhen glaciersspreadoverthesea.As theydrift awayfromthepolar region,icebergssometimes movemysteriously ina direction54tothewind,pulled bysubsurfacecurrents.Because theymelt moreslowly thansmaller piecesofice,icebergs havebeen knownto driftas farnorth as35degrees southoftheequatorin theAtlantic Ocean.To controlthemand55them toparts oftheworldwherethey areneeded wouldnotbetoo difficult.The difficultyarises inother technicalmatters,such asthe preventionof rapidmeltingin warmerclimates andthe funneling传送of freshwater toshore ingreatvolume.But eveniftheicebergs losthalf of their volumein towing,thewater theycould providewouldbefar cheaperthan thatproduced bydesalinization脱盐,or56salt fromwater.Word Bank:A.removing I.approximatelyB.stretch J.consideredC.deriving K.similarD.entirely L.sourceE.untapped M.ensuredF.resource N.sustainG.outgrow O.steerH.opposite
33.Which ofthefollowingstatements istrue accordingto thepassageA.Corporate executivesin generalare worththehighpay theyreceive.B.The incomeof corporateexecutives isproportional tothe growthof corporateprofits.C.Corporate executivestend totake advantageoftheirposition toenrichthemselves.D.The performanceof corporateexecutives affectstheirowninterests morethanthose ofthe shareholders.。