【2023年】辽宁省抚顺市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题含答案

【2023年】辽宁省抚顺市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、（题）l.Writing

101.For thispart,you are allowed30minutes to write aposter invitingfreshmen tojoina studentassociation.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below in Chinese:协会正在招募新成员

1..协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动2如何加入，联系方式

3.

4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite allopenletter to the majorof the city based on thefollowing situation:You shouldwrite atleast150words,and baseyour compositionon the outlinegiven below:近年来，本市空气污染情况越来越严重

1.

1..你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里应该采取哪些措施？

2.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染

33.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitled Is aDiploma EverythingYou shouldwrite atleast150words accordingto theoutline given belowin Chinese:目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象

1.造成这一现象的原因

2.我对此的观点

3.Is aDiploma EverythingSomeof thepoints highlightedin the report include:——Meat productionhit arecord276million metrictons43kilograms or95pounds perperson in

2006.一Meat consumptionis one of severalfactors drivingrising soybeandemand.Rapid expansionof soybeanplantations inSouth Americacould displace22热带大草million hectares54million acresof tropicalforest andsavanna原in the next20years.The risein globalseafood consumptioncomes asmany fishspecies becomescarcer.In2004,people ate156million metrictons ofseafood,the equivalentofthree timesas muchseafood perperson thanin

1950.Other analystsand thinktanks havefocused ondifferent trendsthey saymeanless causefor alarm.For example,they pointout thatwhile morewood isbeingremoved from forests ona globalscale,many parts of Europeand NorthAmericahave experiencedreforestation inrecent decades.According toVital Signs2007-2008n report,the globalpatterns likerising meatconsumptionare closelyconnected with.

五、题

5.Error Correction

34.[S5]

35.Most peoplesjobs arelikely to be effectedby computers[SI]in oneway orother.Teachers,for example,can usecomputer[S2]terminals orsetsof screensand keyboardsin theclassroom.Each pupilmay oneday have a terminalto use,it canpose[S3]problems andaskquestions,and thecomputer caninspect andcheck thepupiFs replies.Butcould acomputer instead[S4]teachers ordo anyjob aman orwoman candoThe shortanswer isthis isvery unlikely.[S5]At themoment there arealot ofthings acomputer cannotdo.Computers cannotperform,an operationand docka bigship.[S6]But they can help the people who dothese tasks.In fact,computers canhelpnearly everyone,from anarchitect to a postalclerk.However,there isnoprogram whichmakes a[S7]computer behavein.anything likethe waya humanmindworks.Even so,some peopleare trying to programcomputers to think likepeople.They havehad somesurprised successes.Some[S8]computer programscanplay chessmuch betterthan theaverage player,and there is onegame whichacomputer hasbeaten the[S9]（十五子游戏），world champion:backgammon which is aboard gamelike chessbutmuch simple.[S10][Si][S10]

六、题）

6.Error Correction©[SW][S3]_______

39.[S7]参考答案l.We English Club are recruiting new members.Those with a keenlove forEnglishmay joinus on the greattrip ofindulging in the worldof English.English Clubis a20-year-old student-run organizationin ourschoolwhich hasenjoyed great populWe,English Club,arerecruitingnewmembers.Those with akeen lovefor Englishmay joinus on the greattrip ofindulging in the worldofEnglish.EnglishClubis a20-year-old student-run organizationin ourschool,which hasenjoyedgreatpopul

2.October232005Dear Mr.Major As a citizen of our city I am very muchconcern with the engravingproblem of air pollution in our city.Especially inrecent year with the rapiddevelopment ofeconomy air quality in our city israpidly deteriorating.According tomy investigation there aretwo majorsourcesof pollution.The mostserious pollution is caused by vehicles.As moreand morevehicles such ascars busestrucks and motor bicycles are running in thecity theyhave been pollutingthe air.To alleviatethis problemthe municipalgovernmentshould makerules toenough thepopularization ofenvironment-friendly cat andgasoline.The secondsource ofair pollutionis fromconstruction sites.Most oftheconstruction sitestake nomeasures tocontrol thedirty dustand theareasnearby areblanketed withthick dustTherefore;regulations should be madetoforce theconstructors toregulate theiroperations so as to reduce dust.With allthemeasures andregulations and with the joint efforts of all the citizensI amveryoptimistic that we will have freshand clearair soon.I alsoavail myselfofthis letterto callupon allcitizens totake partin thecampaign against airpollution in our city.Sincerely yoursDavid ZhaoOctober23,2005Dear Mr.Major,As acitizenofour city,I amverymuch concern with the engravingproblem ofair pollutionin ourcity.Especially inrecentyear,with therapiddevelopment ofeconomy,airqualityin ourcityisrapidly deteriorating.According tomy investigation,therearetwo majorsources ofpollution.Themost seriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.As moreand morevehiclessuch ascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunningin thecity,they havebeenpolluting theair.To alleviatethis problem,the municipalgovernment shouldmakerules toenough thepopularization ofenvironment-friendly catandgasoline.The secondsource ofairpollutionis fromconstruction sites.Most oftheconstruction sitestake nomeasures tocontrol thedirty dustand theareasnearby areblanketed withthick dust,Therefore;regulations shouldbe madetoforce theconstructors toregulate theiroperations so as toreduce dust.With allthemeasures andregulations,andwiththejointeffortsof allthecitizens,I amveryoptimistic that we willhave freshand clearair soon.I alsoavail myselfofthis letterto callupon allcitizens totake partin thecampaign againstairpollution inourcity.Sincerely yours,David Zhao

3.1saDiploma EverythingNowadays many people show too muchconcern todiplomain job hunting for employers require diploma as a necessity in offeringaninterview thus more attention is paid to diploma obtainls aDiplomaEverything Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcernto diplomain jobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaas anecessityinoffering aninterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain

4.Low-Carbon LifestyleEver sincetheWorld ClimateConference washeld inCopenhagen the term low-carbonlifestyle*1has becomea buzzwordinour daily life.Everyone old or youngistalking aboutit andexerting himselfto achievethe low-carbon goal.Even thefamousstars areexerting theirgreat influenceon thecommon goaloflow-carbon lifestyle.What onearth islow-carbon lifestyleLow-carbonlifestyle means to lower the emission of carbonespecially carbondioxide byreducing the energy we use inourdaily life.For commonpeople likeus thisis anattitude rather than a capacity.Lowcarbon lifestylecalls for the activeparticipationof allthe peoplein theprocess ofsaving electricityand gasas wellasrecycling theuseful materials.As college students we should contributeto therevolution of low-carbon lifestyleby allmeans.Firstly we should avoidusingdisposable cutlery toreduce the amount of garbage.Secondly takingpublictransport means or walking rather than taking a taxi when traveling is anothereffective way.Last butnot leastboth theearth and we willbenefit alot ifwe eatgreenfood insteadof junkfood ormeat.Low-Carbon Lifestyle.Ever since theWorld ClimateConference washeld inCopenhagen,thetermlow-carbonlifestyle**has becomea buzzwordinourdaily life.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalking aboutit andexerting himselfto achievethe low-carbon goal.Even thefamousstars areexerting theirgreat influenceon thecommon goaloflow-carbon lifestyle.What onearth islow-carbon lifestyleLow-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowertheemissionofcarbon,especially carbondioxide,byreducing theenergyweuseinourdailylife.For commonpeople likeus,this isanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbon lifestyle,calls for the activeparticipationofallthe peoplein theprocess ofsaving electricityand gas,as wellasrecycling theuseful materials.As collegestudents,weshouldcontribute totherevolutionoflow-carbon lifestyle,by allmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother effectiveway.Last butnot least,both theearth andwe willbenefit alotif weeat greenfood insteadof junkfood ormeat.

5.How DoCollege StudentsSpend Their Holiday From the charts above wecansee that the waysof spending holiday for collegestudents have changed a lotin the pastten years.The number of studentsgoing travelingaHow DoCollegeStudents Spend TheirHolidayFromthechartsabove,we cansee that the waysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalot in the pastten years.解析应用文图表作文

①审题The numberof studentsgoing travelinga及布局这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信息根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化大学生在假期留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多因此第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测

②语言这是一篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要清楚，富有逻辑性就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进行预测时，应该使用一般将来时

6.Cheating in Exams Cheating in examsis notfresh on the campus.Manypeople think that itis shamefulto doso forit showsones dishonestyand theweaknessof ones will.If thosewho cheatare notpunished others will followsuit.Then everyonewould takestudy asa sillygame which may havea badinfluence on the morals of the whole society.But somehold theview thatsomeof thecourses tobe testedare notuseful for them atall and therefore theyfind nointerestto learnand nonecessity towaste theirtime on these courses.Still someothersconsider certaintests toodifficult.As faras Imconcerned exams are aneffective way to prompt students to work harder and achieve better results intheir study.Uselessness ofa certaincourse ordifficulty ofan examcannot betheexcuse forones lazinessand ones reluctance to study.On theother hand theforms ofsome examscan bechanged from the traditionalones whichrequirepure memorizinginto someother formssuch aswriting termpapers orgivingspeeches whichmay arousecreativeness andinitiative on the part of thestudents.CheatinginExams Cheatingin examsis notfresh onthe campus.Manypeople thinkthat itis shamefulto doso forit showsones dishonestyand theweaknessof onc!swill.If thosewho cheatare notpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Then everyonewould takestudy asa sillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsof thewholesociety.But somehold theview thatsomeof thecourses tobe testedare notuseful for them atall and therefore theyfind nointerestto learnand nonecessity towaste theirtime onthese courses.Still someothersconsider certaintests toodifficult.As faras Imconcerned,examsareaneffectiveway topromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessness ofa certaincourse ordifficulty ofan examcannot betheexcuse forones lazinessand one!sreluctancetostudy.On theother hand,theforms ofsome examscan bechanged from the traditionalones whichrequirepure memorizinginto someother formssuchaswriting termpapers orgivingspeeches whichmay arousecreativeness andinitiative onthe partof thestudents.

7.Post-graduate CrazeCools OffThe post-graduate crazehas longsince been ahot issueon mostcampuses aroundthe country.According to the statisticsreleasedby ShanghaiEducational TestInstitute79299students inShanghai satinfor the post-graduate entranceexams in2003a dramaticrise of

32.6%overthe previous year.The yearof2003is thetenth yearsincethe number ofpostgraduate test takersbegan togrow rapidlyand steadily.However since thenthe risingline hasgradually plateauedyear byyear with a modestrise of

6.7%

1.8%

2.1%respectively in

200420052006.In2007the numberof test takerseven droppedby

6.5%in comparisonwith

2006.All thesestatistics pointto aninterestingphenomenon the post-graduate testafter aten-year crazeis startingtocool off.Three majorfactors accountfor thecooling offof thepost-graduatecraze.One is thepost-graduate educationreform.Postgraduate studentsused toenjoya modestgovernment subsidyfor theirthree yearstudies.But accordingtothe new graduate programthey have to payfor alltheir livingand learningexpenses.Faced withthe risingeducation costssome studentshesitate to applyfor theteat.Another factoris thepressure from the increasinglycompetitive jobmarket.Many studentsused tobelieve thatthe moreeducation theyreceived thebetterjob opportunitiesthey wouldhave.With theexpanded enrollmentfor bothundergraduatesand postgraduatesjob huntbecomes moreand more difficult.Many studentsfear thatwhen theyfinish theirpost-graduate studiesthe positionswillhavebeen already occupied.Moreover manycompanies preferexperiencedemployees to new graduates who tend to knownothing butimpractical bookknowledge.As aresult some students decideto startwork earlysoastoaccumulate more work experiences.In myopinion before we make the choicewe need tothink twice.What kindof jobdo Ireally want to do Does the jobrequire practicalwork experienceor theoreticalknowledge Can the graduateprogramoffer whatI want to learnOur finaldecision shouldbe basedon ourpersonalsituations.Post-graduate CrazeCools OffThe post-graduate crazehaslong sincebeenahot issueon mostcampuses aroundthe country.According tothestatistics releasedby ShanghaiEducational TestInstitute,79,299students inShanghaisat infor thepost-graduate entranceexams in2003,a dramaticrise of

32.6%over thepreviousyear.The yearof2003is thetenth yearsince thenumberof postgraduatetest takersbegan togrow rapidlyand steadily.However,sincethen,the risingline hasgradually plateauedyear byyear,witha modestrise of

6.7%,

1.8%,

2.1%respectively in2004,2005,

2006.In2007,the numberoftesttakerseven droppedby

6.5%in comparisonwith

2006.All thesestatisticspoint toan interestingphenomenon thepost-graduatetest,after aten-year craze,is startingto cooloff.Three majorfactors accountfor thecooling offof thepost-graduate craze.One is thepost-graduate educationreform.Post-graduatestudents used to enjoyamodestgovernment subsidyfor theirthree yearstudies.But accordingto thenewgraduate program,they have to payfor alltheir livingandlearning expenses.Faced withthe risingeducation costs,some studentshesitatetoapplyfortheteat.Another factoris thepressure fromthe increasinglycompetitivejob market.Many studentsusedtobelieve thatthe moreeducationthey received,the betterjob opportunitiesthey wouldhave.With theexpandedenrollment forboth undergraduatesand post-graduates,jobhuntbecomes moreandmoredifficult.Many studentsfear thatwhen theyfinish theirpost-graduatestudies,the positionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreover,manycompanies preferexperienced employeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothing butimpractical bookknowledge.As aresult,somestudentsdecide tostartwork earlysoasto accumulatemorework experiences.In myopinion,beforewemakethechoice,weneedtothinktwice.What kindof jobdo Ireallywant todoDoesthejobrequire practicalworkexperienceor theoreticalknowledgeCanthegraduateprogramoffer whatI wantto learnOur finaldecisionshouldbebasedonour personalsituations.

8.WHAT ACOLLEGE EDUCATIONMEANS TO ME What does a collegeeducation meanto meThis isa goodquestion but I have never given muchthought to it.Finishing theprimary andsecondary school asa top studentI justtook it for granted that I should go onto college for highereducation.Now that Iam asked towrite on this topic I havetocudgel mybrains tryingto provide apresentable answerto it.To beginwith Ibelieve acollege oruniversity is thebest place where I can satisfy my desirefor learning.I rememberas Iproceededthrough high school into junior andsenior yearsI becamegenuinely interestedinchemistry and physics.I feltthat Iwanted to further my studies in these subjectsand thatI would never be contentto endup asa highschool graduate.It was thenthat I began to feel adeep yearningfor knowledge.And asmy highschool yearsdrew toa close thedecision toattend collegeseemed onlytoo natural.Up tonowI havebeen atcollegefor more than two years.I havelearn edfrom myownexperience thatthe collegeis notmerely agood placeto seekscientific truthbutalso an ideal placeto broadenones horizon.With coursesand lecturesavailablein different fields college life keeps me in close contact witha variety of newsocial andpolitical ideas.And livingon campusalso givesme theopportunity tomeetdifferent peopleaccumulate newexperiences andknow wellabout theworld we live in.Here I dont wantto conceal my motivation onthe practicalside.In todayssociety college education has become an essential partof careerpreparationfor students.The jobmarket isso competitiveand thistrend willsurely continue in the comingyears.A bachelorsdegree or a mastersdegree isallbut indispensableif onewishes to find asatisfying professionaljob.And inthissense I do hope our current educational system can teach us young peoplethe skillsboth scholasticand financialthatwewill neednot onlyto survivebutto flourishin todaysworld aswell.WHAT ACOLLEGE EDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhat doesacollegeeducation meanto meThis isa goodquestionbutI havenevergivenmuchthought toit.Finishing theprimary andsecondaryschoolasatopstudent,I justtookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoon tocollegefor highereducation.Now thatIamaskedtowriteonthis topic,I havetocudgel mybrains,tryingtoprovideapresentable answertoit.To beginwith,Ibelieve acollege oruniversity isthe bestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesire forlearning.I rememberas Iproceeded throughhighschoolintojuniorand senioryears,I becamegenuinely interestedin chemistryandphysics.I feltthat Iwantedtofurthermystudiesin thesesubjects,andthatIwouldneverbecontentto endup asa highschool graduate.It was then thatIbegantofeela deepyearningfor knowledge.And asmy highschool yearsdrewtoaclose,thedecision toattend collegeseemed onlytoo natural.Up tonow,Ihavebeen atcollegeformorethantwoyears.Ihavelearn edfrom myown experiencethat thecollegeis notmerely agood placeto seekscientific truthbut alsoanidealplaceto broadenones horizon.With coursesand lecturesavailable indifferentfields,collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontactwithavarietyofnewsocial andpoliticalideas.And livingon campusalso givesme theopportunity tomeet differentpeople,accumulate newexperiences andknow wellabout the worldwelivein.Here,I dontwanttoconcealmymotivationonthepracticalside.In todayssociety,collegeeducationhas becomeanessentialpartofcareer preparationforstudents.The jobmarket isso competitiveand thistrend willsurelycontinueinthe comingyears.A bachelorsdegree ora mastersdegree isall butindispensableif onewishes tofind asatisfying professionaljob.And inthissense,Idohopeourcurrenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeopletheskills,both scholasticand financial,thatwewill neednot onlyto survivebut toflourishin todaysworld aswell.

9.The tableuses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of livingin fiveselected countries in2000including boththe mostdeveloped nationinthe worldand someof themuch lessdeveloped nations.As can be seen from thestatisticsthe U.S.A.-one of the richestcountries inthe world-had thehighestGNP anddaily calorieintake the longest life expectancy andthe lowest infantmortality rate.The otherdeveloping countrieshad aconsiderably lowerqualityof life.Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators withEgypthaving thehighest quality of lifeamong thethree.However Egyptsinfantmortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias at40deaths per1000compared to31in Indonesia.Bangladesh hadby farthe lowestquality of life inallthe fourindicators.Its GNPwas onlyabout one-fortieth that of the U.S.A.The figurein termsof thedaily caloriesupply perhead inBangladesh isthe halfofthat inU.S.A,and itsinfant mortalityrate was6times greater.In conclusionitcan be seenfromthe economic indicators thatthe four developing countrieshavea long wayto go before reaching the same level of quality of life asthe U.S.A.Atthe same time theU.S.A,has theresponsibility tohelp theother countriestodevelop theireconomies andimprove theirpeoples livingstandards.The tableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivingin fiveselectedcountries in2000,including boththe mostdeveloped nationin theworldand someof themuch lessdeveloped nations.As canbe seenfrom thestatistics,theU.S.A.-one of the richestcountriesinthe world-had thehighestGNP anddaily calorieintake,the longestlifeexpectancyandthe lowestinfantmortalityrate.The otherdeveloping countrieshad aconsiderably lowerqualityof life.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with Egypthaving thehighest qualityoflifeamong thethree.However,Egyptsinfant mortalityrate wasslightlyhigherthanIndonesias,at40deaths per1,000compared to31in Indonesia.Bangladesh hadby farthelowestqualityoflife inallthe fourindicators.Its GNPwas onlyabout one-fortieth thatof theU.S.A.The figurein termsof thedaily caloriesupply perhead inBangladesh isthe halfofthat inU.S.A.,and itsinfant mortalityratewas6times greater.In conclusion,it canbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshave alongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.At thesametime,theU.S.A,has theresponsibility tohelptheothercountries todevelop theireconomies andimprove theirpeoples livingstandards.

10.Pros and Cons ofOnline ShoppingRapid development of the Internet leadstothe rise of online shopping.People firstbrowse throughthe screento findwanted articles then pay withcredit ordebit cardsandthegoods arelaterdelivered to them.Websites suchas eBayand Taobao have become burgeoningcompetitors versusreal storestaking upa considerable market shareConvenienceisthemajor attractionabout online shopping.While itusuallytakes a whole day to wander about the malls online shopping processis withinseveral clicks of the mouse at home.Since theordered goods are delivered toyour doorstepsthere isno needto lugheavy bagshome.Lower priceis alsoanadvantage.Online Storeshave loweroverheads thus reducingthe costs.As aresultcustomers canhave realbargains.However at present security of onlineshopping is stilla concernfor some people.There isa chance you could getripped offby thewebsite ora hacker could work out thepassword ofyour creditcard.What is more customers only see the picturesonline and are sometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactual items.After allonlineshoppingisan emerging thingandwc believe these problems canbesolved whenthe marketis moremature.By thenpeople cango shoppingonline freeof worry.Pros andCons ofOnlineShopping Rapiddevelopmentof theInternetleads tothe riseof onlineshopping.People firstbrowse throughthe screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcredit ordebit cards,andthegoods arelater deliveredtothem.Websites suchaseBay andTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitors versusreal stores,takingup aconsiderablemarketshare Convenienceisthemajor attractionabout onlineshopping.While itusually takesawholedaytowanderabout themalls,onlineshopping processis withinseveralclicksof themouseathome.Since theorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyour doorsteps,there isno needto lugheavy bagshome.Lower priceis alsoan advantage.Online Storeshave loweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customers canhave realbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingis stilla concernfor somepeople.There isachanceyoucouldgetripped offby thewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepassword ofyour credit card.What is more,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimes dissatisfiedwiththeactual items.After all,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe solvedwhenthe marketismoremature.By then,people cango shoppingonline freeof解析写作提示网上购物是近年来一种新兴的并worry.且比较流行的购物方式，大学生一般应该有一定的了解命题为“Pros即要求正反两方面的论点不仅都要涉及，而且内容上需要保持andCons平衡本题中，第一段其实是关于网上购物流程的说明，可以按照流程步骤来写第二段和第三段为议论的中心部分优点可以从方便、省钱方面来写，而从目前来看，网上购物的缺点主要是安全方面的漏洞H.A解析由题干定位到引言部分末段的第二句“就本文的目的来说，high IQ这里提到的天才不只是那些具有商智商的人”再由接下来的两句“换句话说，文中的天才是那些极其聪明并且通过新发现、新发明或者是在艺术上有所成就，并开发出新领域的人通常，一个天才的成就改变了人们对世界的看法，或者是改变了一个领域”由此可概括的意田A心、O解析题干中的是对该段首句

12.D annoyhis colleaguesmake people的同义转述；angry anddistract fromthe work[D]advise himto holdthem at是对的同nonwork timeSuggest theysave thesediscussions forbreak times义转述，故为答案

4.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayonthetopic ofLow-Carbon Lifestyle.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

1..低碳生活指的是……

2.作为大学生的我应该怎么做3Low-Carbon Lifestyle

5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow DoCollege StudentsSpendTheirHoliday.You shouldwrite atleast150words basedonthechart andoutlinegiven below.A:staying athome C:doing socialinvestigationB:traveling D:other ways上述两图分别是对年和年大学生度假方式的调查统计请按19992008如下要求对两图进行对比年来大学生度假方式的变化

1.10产生这些变化的原因

2.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

3.

6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite apassage ofatleast150words inthe titleof CheatinginExams.Please followthe outline

13.not to wear a seat beltfor healthreasons.not towear aseat beltfor health解析答案在reasons.Certain peopleought nottowearaseatbelt because of一句中可知their health.解析文章第二自然段最后一句说明此点

14.is includedinis includedin“be在此句中意为“被包括”rendered compatiblewith”解析本论断意为的工作是为人们的生活和事业提

15.A“Mary LynMiller供建议”这与文中第二段提到是Mary LynMiller veterancareer consultant.意思相符and founderof theLife andCareer Clinic..解析本题的关键词可定为和从

16.A toomany carpenterssome carpenterso文中第六段倒数第二句The answerwas that...to traincarpenters togo to other.“看来，与题干中的parts of the country“be movingsome carpentersto other意思一致，所以本题答案为parts of the countryYo解析:根据关键词和查读

17.diversitydiversity cultural domination endanger小标题下面第一段第一Threats of American CulturalDomination句...cultural dominationposes atotalitarian threatto diversity.

18.much larger/larger/much greater/greatermuch larger/larger/much解析根据题干中greater/greater muchlarger/larger/much greater/greatero的年份将答案出处定位到文章倒数第二段该段列举了和年知19831990道自己的人数，即在年人数仅仅是到年cholesterol levels198335%,1990人数达到因此年的人数比年多，填入65%,19901983much均可larger/larger/much greater/greater解析

19.actworkas a temporary substituteactworkasatemporarysubstitute在本文的第十段中提到If you leave,make sureyouleavepolitely explainingitis justin yourbest interest,but thatyoud bewilling to^fill inuntil theycan句中说明在找到find another teacher”untiltheycan findanotherteacher”新老师以前，你得“暂时补缺解析由题干关键词

20.form a bond/unitedform.a bond/united storyof和可将答案定位至第三个标题下第二段第一句Mirabelle acommon use一This conversationallows allthree peopleinvolved toform,a bondin general,people whoare unitedagainstacommon hardshipor enemybecome closer to.根据题干的意义和语法要求，句中的或都each otherform,abondunited可以作为答案

21.governments

22.Judging bythe pastwe canexpect that a new species will arise out of mansurpassing his achievementsto thoseof hispredecessorjudging bythe past,wecan expectthatanewspecieswillariseoutofman,surpassinghisachievementsto thoseof hispredecessor

23.1nthewinter theyhave droppedto aslow asforty-one degreesbelow zerointhewinter theyhave droppedto aslow asforty-one degreesbelow zero

24.C解析句中的男生说自己不是班上物理考试中唯一得高分的学生，还

25.D有其他几名学生也得了高分与的意义一致D解析对话中男士提问计划怎样来进入亚洲市场，女土

27.influence

28.B解析短文说，游客们将进行为期四天的冒险旅游，他们将背包徒步

29.C穿行犹他州内的三个国家森林公园故Arches,Goblin Valley,and Bryce答案为C解析

30.D M:If you are ina hurry,you cantake thesubway.If youwanttogosightseeing,take abus.W:Actually Idont havetobeatthe conference beforenoon.Q:What willthe womanprobably do综合推断题女士说自己不必在中午之前赶到会场，由此推断，她并不着急，可能会乘公共汽车，所以正确D解析事实细节题该句说，同举重运动一样，一度（不著名的,

31.B bscure默默无闻的）的“超慢速”锻炼（）也已成为Super slow-training mainstream（主流）据此，最恰当B解析参见本文第二段北美人认为南

32.staying tooclosestaying tooclose美人说话时与对方挨得很近，很令人尴尬他们经常要退后几步说话因此站得太近令美国人感到不安（）feel illat easeo解析同义转述本题提问报告中所提到

33.climate changeclimate change的各种全球性态势，例如肉类消费量的不断增长，与什么问题相关由第二段可知，该驻华盛顿智囊机构在一份题为＜年的重要（环2007-2008境）信号》的报告中指出，从肉类消费量的不断增长到亚洲经济发展等各种全球性态势与气候变化这一显著问题都有关系题干中closely是对原句的同义转述，后面的宾语是connected withlinked tolinked to即为本题答案climate change,改为改为解析中的为介词

34.create creatingcreatecreating..to...to改为改为解析表示影响时只

35.effected affectedeffectedaffected effect作名词，作动词时意为“产生、实现二解析从后面举的例子

36.affairs^substances/thingsaffairs^substances/things看，这些都是有害的物质，而不是事件所nicotine,alcohol andillegal drugs以应该用或而不是substances things,affairs.把去除或改为把去除或改为解析为37to into in“spend...in doingsth.”固定结构解析搭配错误本句中用至了

38.great^-greatergreat^-greater thehigher比较级结构，后面的形容词应当也用比较级形式，构成greal“the more...the结构，表示“越越”more…”上解析先假设正确，它可能是引导39oards/\that--inboards Athat--in that名词性从句主语，宾语、表语，同位语、定语从句，而前后文表明此处不可能是引导主语或表语从句若是同位语从句，须是message boards抽象名词，且引导的句子应是其补充说明或解释，显然不是，而在that此是对立若是引导定语从句，须在从句中充当一成分，但此句各成分已完整，所以断定错若是宾语从句，应紧接一及物动词之后此that处是说聊天室与论坛不同的原因，意为“因为”，即聊天室和论in that坛的不同之处是聊天室是聊天given below.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现

1..也有人认为考试作弊情有可原

2.你的观点

37.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essaycommentingonthelatest changeinthepostgraduate craze.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelowinChinese.考研人数在持续上涨年后于年开始减少

1.

6.5%102007考研热降温的原因（收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作

2.经验）我们应该如何选择

3.Post-graduate CrazeCools Off理」of Post-graduate TestTakers inShanghaiYear Himberof Applicantstar gin846119954895045-

6.5%

8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed,30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledWhat aCollege EducationMeans toMe.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow:学习一向优异，理所当然应进大学深造

1.大学是满足求知欲的最佳场所

2.大学生活能开阔视野，提高思想境界

3.高等教育为开创职业生涯做好准备

4.

9.Directions:The followingtable givesstatistics showingthe aspectsof qualityoflife infive countries.Write acomposition describingthe informationin thetablebelow.You shouldwrite atleast150words.Daily calorieLife InfantGNPper headCountrysupply perexpectancy atmortality2000,$head birthyears ratesper1000live birthsBangladeshBoliviaEgypt332329466840Indonesia

187793781791110.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledPros andCons ofOnline Shopping.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow简单介绍网上购物的方法

1.阐述网上购物的好处

2.指出网上购物的缺点并总结

3.Useful wordsand expressions网上购物onlineshopping/E-shopping信用卡creditcard浏览网页browsevt.

二、题

2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10The geniusmentioned hereis someonenot onlywithahigh IQbut alsoA.has donesomething ofgreat influenceB.started his/her careeratayoung ageC.has eccentricbehaviorD.has oddappearance

11.If aworkers politicalconversations annoyhis colleagues,the bossshouldA.fire himfor hisimproper behaviourB.try tostop himby lookingdown uponhim C.directly expresshis/her angertothe workerD.advise himto holdthem atnon-work timeForsomepeople,it maybe better.Investment inenvironment present-day economicdevelopment.Mary LynMillefs jobistoadvise peopleon theirlife andcareer.A.YB.N C.NGThe problemof toomany carpentersfromthetraining schoolswould besolvedby movingsome carpenterstootherparts ofthe country.Detractors ofcultural imperialismthinkthatculturaldominationendangersCompared withthenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohad theirblood cholesterollevelschecked in1990was thanthatofin198In paragraph10the phrasefill inis closestin meaningtonThe storyof Mirabelleillustrates acommon use of gossip—it makesthegossiping ones.

三、（题）

3.Listening Comprehension

1012.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When thepassageis readforthe first time,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassageis readforthesecond time,you arerequired tofill inthe blanksnumberedfrom36to43withthe exact words you have just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequired tofill inthe missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard orwritedown theInabout45years,temperatures onEarth willbe hotterthan atanytime duringthepast onemillion years,says theU.S.[B1]top climatologistin anewreport[B2]today.According tothe report,published inthe[B3]oftheNationalAcademy ofSciences,the planetis justtwo degreesshy ofan[B4]temperature of59degrees Fahrenheit,whichiswhat they[B5]the temperaturewasabout amillion yearsago.NASAs JamesHansen,along with[B6]fromtheUniversity ofCaliforniaand ColumbiaUniversity,are forthe firsttime,marking a[B7]signaling theapproach oftemperatures thathumans havenever[B8]Humans arenow incontrol ofthe Earthfsclimate,for betteror worse/Hansensays.[B9].What thattemperature changemeans isthat bymid-ccntury,the worldwillexperience evenmore recordheat waves,wildfires,more intensestorms andflooding.In otherpartsoftheworld,[BIO].Hansen stresseswe cantwait thatlong tocut greenhouse gas pollution,becauseof thedecades ittakes forthe climatesystem torespond tochanges.[Bll]_______[Bl][Bll][BIO]听力原文

22.Today Iwould liketo talkabouttheearly daysof moviemakingin thelate19th andearly20th centuries.Before thepioneering filmsof D.W.Griffith,film makerswere limitedby severalmisguided conventionsoftheera.According toone,the camerawas alwaysfixed atthe viewpointcorrespondingto thatofthespectator ina theater,a positionnow knownasthelong shot.It wasanotherconvention thatthe positionofthe camera neverchanged inthe middleofa scene.In lastweeks filmswe sawhow Griffithignored boththese limitingconventionsand broughtthecameraclosertothe actor.This shot,now knownasa fullshot,was consideredrevolutionary atthe time,fortheLove ofCold wasthename ofthe filmin whichwe sawthefirstuseofthe fullshot.Afterprogressing fromthelongshot tothe fullshot,thenextlogical stepfor Griffithwasto bringinthecamera stillcloser,in whatis nowcalled the close-up.Theclose-up hadbeen usedbefore,though onlyrarely andmerely asa visualstunt,asfor examplein EdwinS.Potefs TheGreat TrainRobbery whichwas madein

1903.But notuntil1908,in Griffithsmovie calledAfter ManyYears wasthedramatic potentialoftheclose-up firstexploited.In thescene fromAfter ManyYearsthat wereabout tosee,pay specialattention totheclose-up ofAnnie Leefsworriedface asshe awaitsher husbandsreturn.In1908this close-up shockedeveryoneintheBiograph Studio.But Griffithhad notime forargument.He hadanothersurprise evenmore radicalto offer.Immediately followingthe closc-upof Anniehe inserteda pictureoftheobject ofher thoughts,her husbandcastaway ona desertisle.This cuttingfrom onescene toanother withoutfinishingeither ofthem broughta torrentof criticismontheexperimenter.33A.Close-up shots.B.Full shots.C.Long shots.D.Action shots..听力原文25W:I heardyou werethe onlyone whohas gotan AonthephysicstestM:No.Quite afew ofmy classmateshave.Idontthink thetest isdifficult.Q:What doesthe manimply15A.One studentreceived ahigher gradethan hedid.B.He willhavetotake anumberofexams later.C.The testismoredifficult thanhe expected.D.Several studentsin hisclass havereceived topgrades.

26.25A.By settingup jointventures withpartners inAsia.B.By openingup wholesale chain-stores inJapan.C.By distributingits productsto retailstores withship inshop concept.D.By settingupretailstores.

27.[B4].听力原文28M:Welcome home,Lora.Do youknow everyoneinthe townlooks upto youW:Really Iwas justtoo busyto comeback.Q:Whatdoesthe manmean16A.Everyone inthe townmisses Lots.B.Every oneinthe town expectsLora tocome hack.C.Everyone inthetownrespects Lora.D.Everyone inthetownwants tosee Lots.

29.31A.Visiting thecapital ofSalt LakeCity.B.Visiting theTemple Square.C.Hiking throughnational parks.D.Hiking remoteIndian reservations.

30.13A.She willtake thesubway.B.She willhurry totheconference.C.She willskip theconference andgo sightseeing.D.She willtake abus.

四、题

4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth

331.According tothe author,nSuper Slow11training.A.has beenmisunderstood fordecadesB.has beenwidely acceptedrecentlyC.has beenthe basisof weightliftingD.hasbecomethe nucleusof aerobics

32.In termsof bodilydistance,North Americansfeel illat easewhen.

33.Section ADirections:In thissection,thereisashortpassage with5questions orincompletestatements.Read thepassage carefully.Then answerthe questionsor completethestatements inthe fewestpossible words.More woodwas removedfromforestsin2005than everbefore,oneofmanytroubling environmentalsigns highlightedon ThursdayintheWorldwatchInstitutes annualcheck ofthe planetshealth.The Washington-based thinktanks VitalSigns2007-2008n reportpoints toglobalpatterns rangingfrom risingmeat consumptionto Asianeconomic growthitsays arelinked tothe broaderproblemofclimate Change.I thinkclimatechangeisthemost urgentchallenge wehave everfaced JsaidErik Assadourian,director ofthe VitalSigns project.nYou seemany trendsinclimate change,whether weare talkingabout grainproduction whichis affectedbydroughts andflooding.Or meat,production aslivestock productionmakes upabout20percent ofgreenhousegasemissions/he toldreporters ina telephoneinterviewbefore thereports release.Assadourian saidthe keymessage ofthereportwas thatunsustainableconsumption patternswere responsiblefor climatechange linkedto carbonemissionsand otherecological woes.He saidofthe44trends trackedby thereport,28were pronouncedlybad andonly sixwere positive.The trendsrangefrom thespread ofavian flutotheriseofcarbon emissionstothenumber ofviolentconflicts.The growinguseofwind poweris amongthe fewtrends seenaspositive.。