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(年)浙江省台州市大学英语级大20236学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、(题)l.Writing
101.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition on the topic:Idle Young,Needy Old.You should write at least150words followingtheoutline given below in Chinese:解释谚语
1..结合现实举例论证2珍惜时光,从现在做起
3.Idle Young,Needy Old
2.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitled TheTrafficProblems inUrban Areas.You shouldwrite atleast150words accordingto the outline given belowin Chinese:交通问题成为城市的一大难题
1.交通问题的负面影响
2..提出自己的看法3The TrafficProblems inUrban Areas
3.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition on the topicA Few Remarks on Competition
11.Your compositionshould beno lessthan150words andbase onethe outlinegiven in Chinese below.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象;
1.竞争的好处;
2.竞争的同时不要忘记合作
3.[S10]
37.[S2]
39.[S8]参考答案
1.Idle YoungNeedy OldThis isan agedsaying but the truth in it is universal:ifyou do not work when you are youngyou willlive amiserable lifewhen old.Noone can deny itfor it is self-evident.The ancldleYoung,Needy OldThis isanaged saying,butthetruthinit isuniversal:if youdonotworkwhenyou areyoung,you willlive amiserable lifewhen old.No onecandenyit,for it isself-evident.The anc
2.The TrafficProblems inUrban AreasWith therapid increaseof populationand the developmentof economythe trafficproblems inurban areas arebecoming increasinglyserious.As aresult streets are full of ever-flowingvehThe TrafficProblems inUrban AreasWith therapid increaseof populationandthe developmentof economy,the trafficproblems inurban areas arebecoming increasinglyserious.As aresult,streetsarefullofeverflowing veh
3.AFew Remarkson Competition In our modernsociety youmay feelcompetition everywhere.The athletesfor examplefight witheach other forchampionships.The studentscompete forprizes andscholar-ships at school.The unemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsociety youmay feelcompetitioneverywhere.The athletes,forexample,fightwith eachotherforchampionships.The studentscompete forprizes andscholar-ships at school.The unemploye
4.Playing TruantThe current decade has witnessed the prevalence of playingtruant oncampus.Specifically itis not surprising to see some schoolboysplaying computergames in internet-cafe duringclass time.ApartPlaying TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedthe prevalenceofplayingtruant oncampus.Specifically,itisnot surprisingto seesomeschoolboysplaying computergames解析本次写作试in internet-cafe duringclass time.Apart题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论要求考生先描述大学里的逃课现象,然后分析产生这种现象的原因,最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进行阐述写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开第一段可以直接点题,阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重可以运用句式..itisnotsurprisingthat.和…还可以用句式表示连接过渡可itisnot uncommonthat Itis…that…以用词组类似表达有等文章apart from,what ismore,moreover,besides主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因,可以运用句式The reasons.和…列举原因时常用for...are various,such as..The chiefone is.•或In thefirst place...In thesecond place.To sCartwith.../To begin等末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办法with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语On onehand...On theother hand...或等For onething...for another...
5.A Letterto aFriend DearLily It has been a long time sincewe metlast time.Ilearn that you will have some days off in May1st holiday.Why notcome toappreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knowsBeijing asa cityofgreat historicalsignificance has never lost its attractionfor tourists.Tiananmen Square the GreatWall the Summer Palacethe Templeof HeavenMing Tombs the Fragrant Hill...In theendless listof scenicspots Istronglyrecommend you pay a visit tothe Summer Palace.Located on the northwestoutskirtsof Beijingit hasbeen consideredthe best-preserved imperialgarden intheworld.The LongevityHill andKunming Lakethe majorlandscape of thegarden harmoniously combine artificial and natural beauty intopicturesquescenery.I believeyou willbe fascinatedby thefinely decoratedbuildingspavilions bridges and towers.Traveling doesbenefit usin morethan oneway.How doyou thinkof mysuggestion Iam lookingforward toyour reply.Yourssincerely Li FangA Letterto aFriend DearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesince wemetlast time.I learnthatyou willhavesomedaysoffinMay1st holiday.Whynot cometo appreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knows,Beijing,asacity ofgreat historicalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattraction fortourists.Tiananmen Square,the GreatWall,theSummerPalace,the TempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In theendless listof scenicspots,Istrongly recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Located on thenorthwest outskirtsof Beijing,it hasbeen consideredthe best-preservedimperial gardenin theworld.The LongevityHill andKunming Lake,the majorlandscapeof thegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesque scenery.I believeyou willbe fascinatedby thefinely decoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Traveling doesbenefit usin morethanone way.How doyou thinkof mysuggestion Iam lookingforward toyour解析
①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文,主reply.Yours sincerely,LiFang要目的是邀请朋友来北京游玩在布局上,注意英文书信格式,具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假;第二段介绍北京的名胜古迹,这是写作的重点,可以按条目列举景点,并选择一处着重推荐;第三段说明旅行益处颇多,询问朋友看法,希望其回复
②语言本文是一篇写给朋友的书信,首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰,侧重于口语化.第二段涉及风景的介绍和描述,语言要鲜明贴切,生动形象,尽量避免重复用词;作为书信,本文多用一般现在时,辅以现在完成时与一般将来时
6.Study under a Work-Study ProgramNowadays more and morecollegestudents aretaking part-time jobsas theyhave moretime at their disposal.Someare eagerto gainexperience andimprove theirpractical skills.Others wantStudyundera Work-Study ProgramNowadays moreand morecollege studentsaretaking part-time jobsas theyhave moretime at their disposal.Some areeager togainexperience andimprove theirpractical skills.Others want
7.Changes in Peoples Ways of Communication As the two piccharts illustratetherewere considerablechanges inpeoples waysof communicationin the20years from1975to
1995.Letters whichdominated halfof thecommunicationsmarket in1975took up only fourpercent of the peopleschoices whilethepercentage ofcomputers doubledand thatof phonesalmost doubledin thosetwodecades.Such dramatic changes reflectedthe conveniencethe modernways ofcommunicationbrought topeople.With thequickening paceof lifemost peopledidnot want to takethe troubleof writingand postinga letterand thenwaitingendlessly for the answerwhich could be finishedin severalminutes.Over thetelephonepeople couldtalk pleasantlyno matterhow faraway theywere fromeachother.With aclick of the mousethe mailwould reachthe receiversmailbox in a second.Since thetelephone andthe computercould savepeople somuchtime money and energypeople werelikely todepend moreon themtocommunicate withothers thanonthetraditional letters.Changes inPeoplesWays ofCommunicationAs thetwo pie charts illustrate,there wereconsiderablechanges inpeoples waysof communicationin the20years from1975to
1995.Letters whichdominated halfofthecommunications marketin1975took uponly fourpercent ofthe peopleschoices whilethe percentageofcomputers doubledand thatof phonesalmost doubledin thosetwo decades.Such dramaticchanges reflectedthe conveniencethe modernways ofcommunicationbrought topeople.With thequickening paceof life,most peopledidnot wantto takethe troubleof writingand postinga letterand thenwaitingendlessly for the answer,which couldbe finishedin severalminutes.Over thetelephone,people couldtalk pleasantlyno matterhow faraway theywere fromeachother.With aclick ofthe mouse,the mailwould reachthe receiversmailbox ina second.Since thetelephone andthe computercould savepeople somuchtime,money andenergy,people werelikely todepend moreon themto解析本文为图表类作communicate withothers thanonthetraditional letters.文,思路清晰、语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there等开头点were considerablechanges in...dominated halfof...while...doubled题,引出图表中的具体数据,为下文的全面论述做好铺垫然后用Such引出第二段,对原因进行详细分析结尾段dramaticchangesreflected...引出了预测及其根据Since...
8.The FirstImpression of My RoommateIt wasmy firstday at the institute.Igot intothe buildingwhere Iwas goingto liveand lookeddoor afterdoor formyname.At lastI found it.In the room there was already a studentTheFirstImpression ofMy RoommateIt wasmy firstday atthe institute.I gotinto thebuildingwhere Iwas goingto live,and lookeddoor afterdoor formy name.Atlast Ifoundit.In theroom,therewasalreadyastudent
9.Does Intensive Training Courses Really HelpTake ourcourse you will findexamis justa piece of cake!”Everywhere onthe campus we can find suchadvertisements which1attract theeyeballs andtouch thedeep heartof thDoesIntensiveTraining CoursesReally Help”Take ourcourse,youwillfind examisjust apieceofcake!n Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuch解析advertisementswhich1attract theeyeballs andtouch thedeep heartofth本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“强化训练课程是否有用”这个话题展开论述根据题目要求,考生应首先描述大学校园存在很多的强化训练课程广告然后提出支持或反对强化训练的原因.最后阐明自己的观点,做出总结—、大学校园有很多强化训练班的广告advertisements,intensive training,attract theeyeballs
二、支持者支持的原因可以系统学习
1.learn systematically.跟风,担心落后于他人2follow thetrends,fall behind反对者反对的原因学习需要积累,参加培训班只是浪费钱财lastinglearning,money-consuming
三、作者观点学习需要积累,培训班不是捷径只是增补accumulatedlearning,complement“抓人眼球,吸引人注意1attract theeyeballs随大流2follow thetrends““落后”3fall behind“产生收益”,此处意为“产生很少的成果”4yield yieldlittle“费钱的”注意这种组词结构的使用5money-consuming“指望,依靠”6counton作为增补7serve ascomplements
10.Social PracticeSocial practiceseems to be importantand indispensable tocollege oruniversity studentsfor onething they are required to learnmore aboutsociety before their graduation.Undoubtedly collegesand universitiesadmit thatsocial practice has more advantages than disadvantages.Firstly it can offerstudents an opportunityto meetdifferent typesof workingpeople who are likelytotell themwhat theyreally needmorally andintellectually in their future career.Secondly students can try to apply what theyhave learnedatschoolintopractical workbesides knowingmore aboutcooperation and discipline whichmanystudents seemto neglectin universities.However some problems mayariseif nocorrect guidanceis made.Driven bya strongdesire to earn moneysome students dont see the necessity of their furthercollege study.Actually theyfeelreluctant to attend classroomlectures andwanttowork full4ime formoney.In myopinion students should be clearer aboutwhy social practice isofnecessity to them.They shouldview socialpractice justasa useful supplement.They shouldunderstand thatfrom socialpractice theyget to be aware of whatthey are lackof interms oftheir potentialcareer sothat theynecessarily avoidtemptationto makemoney andtry tostrike abalance betweensocialpractice andcollege studies.Social PracticeSocial practiceseems to be importantandindispensable tocollege oruniversity students,for onething,they arerequired tolearnmore aboutsocietybeforetheirgraduation.Undoubtedly,colleges anduniversitiesadmit thatsocialpracticehasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Firstly,itcanoffer studentsan opportunityto meetdifferent typesof workingpeople,whoarelikely totell themwhat theyreally needmorally andintellectuallyin theirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscantry toapplywhat theyhave learnedatschoolinto practicalwork,besides knowingmore aboutcooperationanddiscipline,which manystudents seemto neglectin universities.However,someproblemsmay ariseif nocorrect guidanceis made.Driven byastrong desiretoearnmoney,some studentsdontseethenecessityoftheirfurthercollege study.Actually,they feelreluctant toattend classroomlectures andwantto workfull4ime formoney.In myopinion,studentsshould becleareraboutwhy socialpractice isof necessitytothem.They shouldview socialpractice justasausefulsupplement.They shouldunderstand thatfrom socialpractice theygetto beawareofwhattheyare lackof interms oftheir potentialcareer sothatthey necessarilyavoid temptationto makemoneyandtrytostrike abalancebetween socialpracticeandcollege studies.解析
11.map the steep slopes atthecoast mapthesteepslopesatthe coastoo根据题干中的信息词和定位到第二个小标题下的Cryosat radar altimeters倒数第三段,可知;应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现状,之前Cryosat和上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地图,而ERS1ERS2的设备则可以应付该问题,由此可得答案Cryosat
12.B解析同义转述题第二个标题“回到学校进修新技能”巾介绍道,许
13.A多大学和社区学院都开设了以新兴行业为重点的认证课程.凯西-桑迪恩院长说,就像其他学校的类似认证课程一样.该课程旨在让学生具备网站搜索优化的技能优势中是原文A enable students tobe competitivegive的同义转述studentsanedge解析第五段介绍了维萨和万事达发放新卡的情况前面说了在美国
14.B的情况第二句说在伦敦也要进行试用最后一句具体介绍了试用的情况,发行了三种卡片,最后一种就是在读卡器上照射一下就能完成小额付款的维萨卡,额度最高是英镑所以答案是英镑以下”10up to£10,解析由题干关键词
15.federal income taxfederal incometax withheld from可将答案定位至第三个小标题下第二段第五句the paycheckTheinformation onthis form,tells youremployer justhow muchmoney itneeds to戈线部分就是答案withhold fromyour paycheckfor federalincometax,ij解析本题根据第一个黑色小标题下第五段第三句而设的,
16.A“IntheUnited States,we spend about80-90%of ourtime insidebuildings,and soour”美国人有exposure toharmful indoorpollutants can be serious.80%〜90%的时间在室内,因此室内空气污染物严重影响美国人健康解析本题根据第四部分的第二句而设置,题目
17.ChristianityChristianity中的线索词是以此扫读文章,可确定答案所在句同时根据对第二God,段的理解和常识也可确定答案
18.1000解析根据原句意思,受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺
19.C可知正确friendly andgentle Co
20.constant intellectualstimulation解析这题属于“询问对话主题”题,需从两人对话判断出2LD Professor是什么样的人女的说认为只有一种写文章的方法,Louis Professor Louis男的说“这不是开玩笑吧她和上学期不一样了,也就是说n kidding”,上学期比较灵活Professor Louisflexible
22.the keys are proper perspective and proper balancetaking care to see thewhole picture andmeet allyour needsthekeysareproper perspectiveandproper解析balance,takingcaretoseethe wholepicture andmeet allyour needskeys,properperspective,balance,take caretosee,wholepicture,meet needs解析
23.DIn thestudy ofstudents exposedto classicalmusic whateffect didthemusic have解析选项表明,本题考查行为目的对话中女士提到,不止在学校
24.A是这样,我哥哥是个律师,如果女士想要成为公司一员的话就要比男士更加努力的工作,再次说明了男女不平等现象比比皆是,故答案为项A
25.D
26.B
27.previous解析由选项均以原形动词开头可知,本题可能考查建议或将来的动
28.C作由文中提到的wake-up call,infected animalsmay infecttheir owners,pass等可知,由猴子天花病的警示可推测,受the diseasefrom personto person到感染的动物会将疾病传染给人类,然后这些疾病会在人与人之间传播,即人类将面临许多新的疾病,解析细节推断题文章开头就点明了地点
29.B“Ayoung man who lived in根据地理常识,可知答案为London,B3O.private解析根据题干定位到原文最后一段最后一句文章最后一句指出研3LD究发现德国很多城市的孩子在自己家附近或所在城市旅行的自由程度要比世界其他城市的孩子高,再结合前面关于“交通安静区”的介绍说明,可知“交通安静区”的倡议在德国对孩子们的发展起了很好的作用,故D项正确
32.a smallwell oiled cog inthe machinerya small,well oiledcog inthe解析答案在文章第一句中machinery解析:由定位句可知,直到年,越战回来的老兵仍在遭受
33.198019801980此病的压力时,才正式被当作精神病学疾病来诊断,可见其被真正PTSD列为精神病的时间是年
1980.去掉去掉解析此句中的引导非限定性定语从句,作34inin which和的直接宾语,因为和均为及物动词,所influence changeinfluence change以不能加ino.去掉去掉解析本身就表示“低级的”,已经构成了35more moreinferior比较形式,所以前面一般不能再加more解析逻辑关系错误根据逗号
36.something—nothingsomething-nothing后面进一步解释的结构可判断出前一句是否定句,应该用neither...nornothing0一解析表示下降的意思,是不及物动词
37.been/been—/decline因此要去掉been.在后力口在后力口解析38anyone who/that anyonewho/that hasever应该是修饰的定语从句,意为“参观过纽约的visited theNew Yorkanyone任何一个人”,很明显,定语从句中缺少主语,因此需要加上或者whothat
39.of-fbr
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essay,entitled Playing Truant.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:现有大学里逃课现象很严重
1..你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么2怎么才能杜绝这一现象
3.PlayingTruant.假设你是李芳,给好朋友写一封信内容如下5Lily邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩
1.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹
2.希望对方回信交流意见
3.A LettertoaFrien
6.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthe topicStudy undera Work-Study Program.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording tothe outlinegiven belowinChinese:在大学校园中,有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学,有的大学生
1.是为锻炼实际能力.作为一名在校大学生,你如何看待勤工俭学问题2StudyunderaWork-Study Program
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic ChangesinPeoplesWaysofCommunication.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelowinChinese:以下图为依据描述年和年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况
1.19751995说明引起变化的各种原因
2.预测未来的情况
3.
8.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled“TheFirst ImpressionofMyRoommate You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outlinegivenbelow.这是我在大学的第一天
1..他(她)就是我的同学2我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
3.口Phone
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essay口entitled Does IntensiveTraining CoursesReally HelpYou shouldwrite atleastLetier150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:现如今各种考试的辅导班越来越多
1.人们对此看法不一
2..你的观点3DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledSocial Practice.Youshouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow:为什么要参加社会实践?
1.参加社会实践可能会产生的问题
2.我对社会实践的看怯
3.
二、题
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10Cryosat shouldhelp figureout whatis happeningattheWest Antarcticfringebecause itsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.During anearthquake,to takean elevatoris thefastest wayto runaway fromafalling building.A.YB.N C.NGUniversities andcolleges offercertification programsor studiesto.A.enablestudentstobecompetitive inWeb sitesearch optimizationB.attract Web-based companiesto sendemployees backto schoolC.maximizerelationships betweenthem andWeb-based companiesD.boost reputation,extend influenceand maximizerevenue
11.Visa willintroduce anew nwaveand paycard inLondon forpurchasesA.under$25B.under£10C.abroad D.in travelingSuchexpenses aschildcare anddependent supportingcanbewithheldfrom thepaycheck for.In theUnited States,people usuallyspendabout80-90%of ourtime insidebuildings.A.YB.N C.NGEaster night.To doexterior paintingby yourself,you haveto buypainting toolsand materials,which areprobably worthdollars atthe most.When sleddogs getsufficient carefrom theowner,they usually.A.fight withother dogsB.are tooheavy torunC.are friendlyand gentleD.develop reliabilityontheownerRecent findingsalso indicatethat helpsus keepmemory atits height.
三、题
3.Listening Comprehension
10.听力原文
12.W:ProfessorLouisseems tothink theresonly oneway lowritea paper,and thatsher way!M:No kiddingShe surewasnt likethat last semester.Q:What canbe inferredabout ProfessorLouis19A.She gradespapers veryquickly.B.She isntteaching thissemester.C.She didntrequire anypapers lastsemester.D.She wasmore flexiblelastsemester.
22.[Bll]
23.36A.It increasedthe students1white bloodcell count.B.It increasedsome students1energy level.C.It improvedthe students1ability toplay musicalinstruments.D.It releaseda naturalpainkiller insomestudents1bodies.
24.21A.To givean exampleof inequality.B.To showthe positiveside ofequality.C.To showan exampleoftherole model.D.To emphasizethat womenare superiorto men.
25.25A.Sex contact.B.Blood exchange.C.Drug abuse.D.Casual contact.
26.24A.Her caris beingrepaired.B.She wantsto helpreduce pollution.C.Parking isdifficult inthe city.D.The costof fuelhas increased.
27.Section CDirections:In thissection,youwillhear apassage threetimes.When thepassageis readfor thefirst time,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassageis readforthesecond time,you arerequired tofill inthe blanksnumberedfrom36to43with the exact words you have just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofill inthe missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard orwritedown thePeoplecould eatmore cocoa-rich productssuch asdark chocolatebut notdrinktea ifthey wantto lowertheir blood pressure,German researchersreportedMonday.A teamof researchersfromtheUniversity Hospitalof Cologneanalyzed datafrom36studies thatlooked atthe benefitsof teaand cocoa.They foundeatingfoods37in cocoaresulted inlower bloodpressure levels.Their report38of exactly10studies oncocoa with a totalof17339,a thirdofwhom hadhigh bloodpressure andwere40for atwo-wcck period,and fiveteastudies with343people fora four-week period.The fallin bloodpressure41to cocoacouldbeexpected toreduce therisk ofstrokesand heart42by10-20percent,the reportsaid.The benefitsare believedtocome fromcertain compounds,43Dr.Dirk Taubert,a leadingauthor ofthereport.While teaand cocoaare bothrich insuch compounds,cocoa containsmore ofthetype.This suggeststhat
44.Compared tococoa compounds,tea compoundsappeartobeless effective.However,the researcherscautioned that45,it appearsreasonable thatcocoaproducts couldbe substitutedfor otherhigh calorieand highfat desserts.Drug treatmentis thebasis ofbloodpressurecontrol,Taubert said,
46.
28.32A.Forbid childrento havepets.B.Stop buyingpets fromAfrica.C.Fight againstmore newdiseases.D.Easily getinfected bydiseases fromdogs..听力原文29A young manwholivedinLondon wasin lovewitha beautifulgirl.Soon shebecame hisfiancee.The manwas verypoor whilethe girlwas rich.The youngman wantedto giveher apresent onher birthday.He wantedto buysomethingbeautiful forher,but hehad noidea howto doit,as hehad verylittlemoney.The nextmorning hewent toa shop.There weremany finethings there:一rings,gold watches,diamonds butall thesethings weretoo expensive.Therewas onething hecould nottake hiseyes off,it wasabeautifulvase.That wasasuitable presentfor hisfiancee.He hadbeen lookingatthe vase forhalf anhourwhen themanager ofthe shopnoticed him.The youngman lookedso pale,sadand unhappythat themanager askedwhat hadhappened tohim.The youngman toldhim everything.The managerfelt sorryfor himand decidedtohelp him.A brilliantidea struckhim.The managerpointed tothe comerof theshop.To hisgreat surprisethe youngman sawa vasebroken intomany pieces.The managersaid,I canhelp you.I shallorder myservant topack itand takeitto yourfiancee.When heenters theroom,he willdrop it.”On thebirthday ofhisfiancee theyoungmanwas veryexcited.Everything happenedas hadbeenplanned.The servantbrought inthevase,and ashe enteredtheroom,he droppedit.There washorror oneverybodys face.However,when thevase wasunpackedthe guestssaw thateach piecewas packedseparately.33A.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In theUnited States.
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4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth
331.We canlearn fromthe lastsentence inthe lastparagraph that.A.the Germanparents dobetter ineducating childrenB.the Germanchildren arebraver thanthose inother countriesin travelingC.theGerman childrencan dowell withoutthe supervisionof parentsD.trafficcalming initiativesfunction wellin Germanfor childrensdevelopment
32.Section ADirections:In thissection,there isashortpassage with5questions orincompletestatements.Read thepassage carefully.Then answerthe questionsorcomplete thestatements inthe fewestpossible words.In general,our societyis becomingone ofgiant enterprisesdirected bya(官僚主义的)bureaucratic managementin whichman becomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.The oilingis donewith higherwages,well-ventilated factoriesand pipedmusic,and bypsychologists andnhuman-relationsn experts;yet allthis oilingdoes notalter thefact thatman hasbecomepowerless,that hedoes notwholeheartedly participatein hiswork andthat heisbored withit.In fact,the blue-andthewhite-collar workershave becomeeconomicpuppets whodance tothe tuneof automatedmachines andbureaucraticmanagement.The workerand employeeare anxious,not onlybecause theymight findthemselvesout ofa job;theyareanxious alsobecause theyare unableto acquireanyreal satisfactionor interestin life.They liveand diewithout everhavingconfronted thefundamental realitiesof humanexistence asemotionally andintellectuallyindependent andproductive humanbeings.Those higheruponthe socialladder arc no lessanxious.Their livesarcnolessempty thanthose oftheir subordinates.They areeven moreinsecure insomerespects.They areinahighly competitiverace.To bepromoted orfto fallbehindis nota matter of salarybut evenmoreamatterofself-respect.When theyapplyfor theirfirst job,theyaretested forintelligence aswell asforthetight mixtureofsubmissiveness andindependence.From thatmoment onthey atetested againandagain bythe psychologists,for whomtesting isa bigbusiness,and bytheirsuperiors,who judgetheir behavior,sociability,capacity toget along,etc.Thisconstant needto provethat oneis asgood asor betterthan onesfellowcompetitor createsconstant anxietyand stress,the verycauses ofunhappinessand illness.Am Isuggesting thatwe shouldreturn tothepre-industrial modeof productionorto nineteenth-century freeenterprise”capitalism Certainlynot.Problemsare neversolved byreturning toa stagewhich onehas alreadyoutgrown.Isuggest transformingour socialsystem froma bureaucraticallymanagedindustrialism inwhich maximalproduction andconsumption areends inthemselvesinto ahumanist industrialisminwhichman andfull developmentofhis potentialities-those oflove andof reason-aretheaims ofall socialarrangements.Production andconsumption shouldserve onlyas meansto thisend,and shouldbe preventedfrom rulingman.The authormetaphorizes maninto ina bureaucraticallymanaged industrialistsociety.When didPTSD begintobetreated trulyas mentaldiagnosis inhistory
五、题)
5.Error Correction[sio]
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六、题)
6.Error Correction©。