黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学学年高二下学2022-2023期月期末英语试题7学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Flights oftenmean riskysecurity,long layoversand unexpecteddelays,which cansometimesmake forunpleasant travelexperiences.Still,your airportjourney doesntalways have to beterrible.Here aresome coolairports thatwill makeyou forgetabout allyour travelbaggage:Hamad International Airport,QatarThis$16-billion airportscreams luxury.It featuresa25-metre-long swimmingpool.Theairport is also equippedwith quietrooms,ideal forpassengers seekinga pre-flight snooze.There isagiant dinosaurrobot and a23-foot-tall UrsFischer sculptureof ayellow teddybear.ChangiAirport,SingaporeIf youdidnt getenough shoppingdone duringyour trip,then Changi Aiiport isthe perfectplacefor you.There areover300retail storesavailable andtwo moviestheatres——free ofcharge—fbr youto takeadvantage of.Theres alsoa fascinatingbutterfly garden.Here,you canfinda rainforest-themed gardenwith about1,000butterflies surroundedby floweringplants andasix-metre grottowaterfall.Hong KongInternational Airport,Hong KongHave you everwondered whatits liketo fly a planeIf youhave,then headover to theAviation DiscoveryCentre andhop on the planecabin simulator.This rideallows passengerstosee whatifs liketo actuallyflya plane.Pretty coolif youreabout toboard areal flightin acoupleof hours.This airportis alsohome toan IMAXtheatre andan indoor,multimedia golfcourse.Helsinki Airport,FinlandIf youhave anappreciation fbrart,then youlllove yourlayover inHelsinki.Its theMoMa ofairports,complete with a24-hour artgallery andaviation museum.There arepaintings andartinstallations allover thebuilding.Passengers canalso relaxbetween flightsin asleeping pod,anergonomic seat/bed completewith apull-up coverto keepout lightand noise,storageyou,re yourcarry-on underthe seat,andapower outletfor yourphone orlaptop.

七、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续57写的词数应为左右150A fewyears agoI workedin aninternational companythat soldcomputer devices.I hadtotravel a lot allover thecountry asa partof mywork.I rememberthat I was ata stageof mylifewhere1only learnedabout how to makemore money.On one of mytrips,I cameout of the airportto takea bus to downtown,as usual.It was thesame routine:get into the city,take the bus to the hotel,visit thecustomer,work late,take thebusback to the airportand flyback...That day,for somereasons,I decidedto takethe stairsdown toadifferent exit,where Icame acrossa beautifulgarden Thad never seen before.I waitedthere,enjoying thescenery.Finally thebus came.Usually Ialways tookthe seatbehind thedriver.That dayI sat down somewherein themiddle.A boywas seatednext to me,carrying alot ofsuitcases.Suddenly,he turnedtome and gaveme oneofthe mostsincere smilesI hadeverseenfrom astranger.Warmly,he said,Hi,the perfectday intheperfect place,huh^^I rememberthinking tomyself-this mustbe one of thosetypical peoplewho isyoung andnaiveand justthinks everythingis beautifuland easy.Why washe annoyingme when I justwanted toenjoy thebusride Butout ofpoliteness,I replied,Perfect!Did yourparents payfbr youto havesomevacations on the beach”No,Im nothere fbrvacation,and Idont haveparents,“he shookhishead.Im herebecause Iwant toachieve mybiggest dream.Vm onthe way tothearmy schoolwheremy grandfatherstudied along timeago.”Paragraph1“I lostmy dad10years agoand thenmy mommarried again.My stepfather____________Paragraph2He smiledand toldme thatfor10years,he hadonly onething onhis mind

1.At ChangiAirport,Singapore,passengers havea chanceto.A.watch amovie withbutterflies aroundthemB,make purchasesfree ofcharge in the retailstoresC.enjoythebeauty ora waterfallD.take photoswithayellow teddybear

2.If youwould liketo flyaplane,which airportdo youlike mostA.Hamad InternationalAirport,Qatar.B.ChangiAii-port,Singapore.C.Hong KongInternationalAirport,Hong Kong.D.Helsinki Airport,Finland.

3.According tothe passage,whafs thesimilarity betweenHamad InternationalAirport andHelsinkiAirportA.Their quietspace forrest.B.Their luxuriousdecoration style.C.Their richartistic atmosphere.D.Their high-tech equipment.James Harrison,who wasentitled TheMan withthe GoldenArm”,has donatedblood almosteveryweek,saving more than twomillion babiesin theprocess.Harrison toldCNN,an Americanchannel,about whyhe choosesto donate,even thoughits notthe most pleasurableexperience:“Never oncehave Iwatched the needle goin myarm.I cant standthe sightof blood,and Icantstandthe pain.”（抗体）An amazinglyunique antibodyin Harrisons blood makesit atrue lifesaverfor babieswhocould beaffected by rhesus disease.The conditionoccurs duringsome pregnanicies,when awoman whohas rhesus-negative bloodproducesantibodies thatdestroy herbabies cells.This canhappen whenthe babyhas the samerhesus-positive bloodasthefather.Rhesus diseasecan causehealth issuesin babies.It canevenresult indeath.Harrisons bloodhelped physiciansdevelop aninjection calledAnti-D in the1960s,whichprevents womenwho haverhesus-negative bloodfrom developingthe harmfulantibodies whilepregnant.After Harrisoncompletes one of hisroutine donations,his bloodcan beused tocreate（疫苗）.more vaccines“I starteddonating in1955,two daysafter I turned18J Harrison said whenhe completedhis1,075th donation.As CNNreported,every Anti-D vaccinecreated inAustralia hassomething todo withadonation fromHarrison,who holdsthe record for themost blooddonations inAustralia.“A numberof mothershave comeup tomeand said,Thank youvery muchfor whatyouvedone becauseI nowhave one,two,three healthy children.Harrisonsaid.Harrisons owndaughter,Tracey Mellowship,had beenoneofthe17percent ofwomen whoneedAnti-D duringtheir pregnancy.The injectionhelped guaranteeher secondson would be bornhealthy.“Dad hadalways donated——we knewthat,“Mellowship said.But itdidnt hithome untilIwas pregnantand knewthe consequences.”

4.From thefirst twoparagraphs wecan inferthat Harrisonis.A.humorous andsmart B.optimistic butweakC.friendly butnervous D.brave andunselfish

5..Babies whoare affectedbyrhesus disease.A.grow problematiccells B.can9t formblood themselvesC.develop thedisease afterbeing bornD.have the same bloodtype astheirmothers

6.Harrisonsbloodcan.A.help patientsdevelop Anti-D B.cure rhesusdisease affectedbabiesC.avoid therisk ofrhesusdiseaseD.stop babiesfrom producingantibodies

7.Before Mellowshipwas injectedAnti-D,her familydidnt.A.understand the meaning ofHarrisons actB.expect shewould have another healthysonC.know Harrisonheld arecordfordonating bloodD.realize thehigh rateof potentialrhesus diseaseIna foreigncountry,a manvisited alocal restaurant.He didntspeak theirlanguage.He（难以辨认的）ordered somethingindecipherable offthe menu.When the waiter broughthim aplateof deliciouslooking friednoodles,he smiledand madean OKsign atthe waiterwith histhumb andforefingerlinked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiterthen pickedup thedish andthrown itto hislap.What hedid wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing isquite asit seemswhen itcomes tousing handgesturein anothercountry.Gestures havebeen usedto replacewords inmany countries,and theyare oftenspecific toagiven culture.Gesture maymean somethingcomplimentary inone culture,but ishighly offensiveinanother.The gesture“thumb-up”is commonlymisinterpreted.In English,it ispopularly knownas“thumbs up”,despite thefact that the actionis commonlyperformed withonly onehand.English-speaking Caucasiansuse itto signal“OK，which isthesamemeaning asOK ringgesture.The twocan infact beused almostinterchangeably.Avoid usingthis gesturein NorthernGreece unlessyou wantto invitea fight.While American,British andAustralian woulduse thethumb-up tosignal hitch-hiking tothe drivers,this messagewillnot encouragea Greekdriver ormotorist tostop to give thema ride.There areno rightor wrongsignals,only cultural differences.Lack ofcultural understandingwilllead todisharmony amongpeople fromdifferent cultures.When weknow what to lookfor,such encounterswith othercultures are actually veryinteresting,fascinating andfun.It iscertainly agreattopic todiscuss overa cupof coffeeand cakes.

8.What didthe manin thefirst paragraphdo wrongA.He misunderstoodthewaiter.B.He didntrealize culturaldifferences.C.He orderedsomething offthe menu.D.He madethe signalin arudeway.

9.What doesthe underlinedword inthe secondparagraph meanA.Full of admiration.B.Full of aggression.C.Full ofcomplexity.D.Full ofcertainty.

10.What willhappen if you makea thumbup towarda manin NorthernGreeceA.He willstop togive youa lift.B.He willget annoyedand fightagainst you.C.He willask youtogivehim alift.D.He willmake thesame signaltoward you.

11.Whafs thepurpose ofthe passageA.To explainthemeaningof differentgestures.B・To tellstories aboutdifferent cultures.C.To adviseusto haveanunderstanding ofculturaldifferences.D.To persuadepeople fromdifferent countriesto livein harmony.Ever feellike scratchingyourself whenyou seeothers doing it Youreprobably notalone.This（传染的），practice,which seemsto besocially contagiouscould bemorethanjust asudden urge.This isaccording tothe latestfinding fromWashington University.The researchersstudied miceto seewhat wenton intheir brainswhen theysaw other micescratching.During theexperiments,a mousewas placedin frontofacomputer screento watchanotherof itskind scratching.A fewmoments afterwatching the video,the livemouse wouldstartscratching.The findingis interestingbecause earlierstudies hadshown that mice onlyshow（共鸣）empathy withindividuals theyknow and thatthemouse onthe screenwas astranger forthelive mouse.This meansthat empathymay have nothing todo withthe needto scratch.When theresearchers analyzedthe brainactivity ofthe miceafter viewingthevideo,they（）recorded increasedlevel ofgastrin-releasing peptideGRP.In theprevious research,GRP isfound（痒）to beresponsible fortransferring theitch feelingbetween thebrain andthe skin.However,when researchersblocked theGRPs function,the micesimply stoppedscratching inresponse toseeing othermice scratching.This meansthatmicehavenocontrol overtheir scratchingwhenseeing peersscratching.The mousedoesnt seeanother mousescratching andthen thinksit mightneedto scratch.Instead,its brainbegins sendingout itchsignals usingGRP asa messenger.Its not clear ifthe exactsame pathwayexists in humans.But theteam believesthe studycould（神经机制）help throwlight onthe neuralmechanisms behindcontagious behaviorsin humanbeings.The nexttime youscratch inresponse tosomeone elsedoingit,remember itsreally notachoice,nor apsychological response;its hardwiredinto yourbrain.

12.What havethe latestexperiments foundA.Mice onlyimitate theact oftheir familiarpeers.B.Mice preferthe miceon acomputer screentothelive ones.C.Mice feeltheneedto scratch when seeing another scratching.D.Mice justhave toscratchwhenseeinganotherscratching.

13.What canwe learnabout GRPA.The mousedecreased itsGRP whenseeingothermicescratching.B.GRP ismeant toblock theitching andscratching feeling.C.Without GRPsfunction,the micewouldnt copythe scratch.D.GRP existsand functionsthesameinhumanbrains.

14.What doesthe underlinedword“hardwired“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Changed.B.Mended.C.Stopped.D.Fixed.

15.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.The ContagiousScratch B.The CleverImitationC.The StrangeBehavior D.The CommonResponse

二、七选五16Learn howto showthem whyits importantto save,howtoavoid overspending,andwhat theycan doto successfullymanage theirmoney.Have deliberateconversations aboutmoney.Talk openlywith yourkids aboutthe moneyyou makeand whatit paysfor,such ashome,food,clothing andtransportation.A conversationlike thiswill givethem contextand willhelp themgraspearly onthat itcosts moneytohavethe essentialsandthateverything elseis extra.17Give thema modestallowance.A childwho is old enough to countisoldenoughto get allowance.The amountshould beanage-appropriate amountwhere stufftheyll wantwill requireat leasta fewweeks ofsaving tobuy.（家务）18Normal choresare partof beinginafamily,not aboutgetting paid.19Your kidshave“regular“chores,already.By allmeans feelfree tooffer upthose bigger,unpleasanttasks asoptional paidjobs-weeding,shoveling snow,whatever theyllreally haveto workattoearnthose extrabucks mand kickback whilethey learnthe valueofa dollar.Be agood financialrole model.20So rememberthat youreconstantly sendingfinancial cuestothe children inyour lifein waysbigand small.Be agood financialrole modelby usingexamples fromyour ownlife toteach themthingsthey shouldand shouldnot dowith theirmoney.Handle yourmoney theway youdwantthem tohandle theirown.A.Children arealways curious.B,Money mattersalotin ourdaily life.C.Dont tiethis moneyto chores,either.D.Create opportunitiesfor extraearnings.E.Children learnby observingadult behavior.F.Avoiding thesubject actuallycreates unnecessarynegative feelings.G.Its nevertoo earlyor toolate toteach thechildren thevalue oradollar.

三、完形填空I believeit isin mynature todance byvirtue ofthe beatof myheart,the pulseof myblood andthemusic inmy mind.So I dance daily.My diningroom isnow a21ballroom.Each morningwhenI22the houseonthewaytomakecoffee,Iturnonthemusic andits dancetime!Idancealone towhatever isplaying.（探戈）Tango isa recententhusiasm.Its acomplex and23dance.The firsttime Iwenttango dancingIwastoo24togetout onthe floor.25,1stayed onthe edgeofthe dancefloor whenthe dancingbegan.The fancyfoot work26me.Dont makea foolof yourself.Just27it.I thought.28my mind,an olderwoman droppedoutofthedance,satdownbeside me,andsaidshe hada secretfor me.She29If youdo notjoin thedancing,we willknow you areafool.But if you dance,we willthink wellof youfor trying9Inspired byher30words,I tookup thechallenge oftango.A friendasked meif Iwas alittle too31,“Tango Atyour ageYou mustbe outof your mind!^^On thecontrary,its adeeply considered

32.I seekthe sharpscary33that comesfrombeginning something new,which34all myresources andchallengesmy bodyanswer,Yes!”

21.A.private B.formal C・temporary D.grand

22.A.pass byB.walk throughC.clean D.leave

23.A.dangerous B.terrible C.difficult D.dull

24.A.scared B,excited C.foolish D.proud

25.A.Otherwise B.Still C.Instead D.Anyhow

26.A.amazed B.disappointed C-comforted D.confused

27.A.watch B,finish C.join D.stop

28.A.Occupying B,Reading C,Overlooking D.Enteringand mind.So,when peoplesay,Tango Atyour age”I

29.A.argued B.admitted C-declared D.whispered

30.A.bitter B.brave C.wise D.familiar

31.A.careful B.humorous C,practical D.ambitious

32.A.decision B.suggestion C.belief D.answer

33.A.security B.pleasure C・freedom D.relief

34.A.changes B.wastes C.saves D.requires

35.A.roughly B.simply C.politely D.possibly

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个词冠词，介词，代词或连词或在空白处填入单词的正1确形式Haveyouever beento LondonWhich famoussites didyou visitOr,ifyouhavent beento,which oneswould youcheck outifyou36get thechanceSome worldfamous37culture sitesmay alreadybe onyour list.Buckingham Palace,without BigBen andthe LondonTower.However,a tourof Londonwouldbeincomplete38checking outthe Londonart scene.As guidebookLondons Secrets:Museums amp;Galleries putsit,Londons artisalot like39city itself—“diverse,vast,and ina constantstate offlux.From oldmastersto streetart andeverything inbetween,London hasit all.”In fact,according toThe Telegraph,museums andgalleries werethemost40visit attractionsinBritain lastyear.The British Museum,41celebrated its225th anniversarythis year,had themostvisitors,at6,701,

036.According toThe ArtNewspaper,the BritishMuseums increased42popular isdown toitsexhibitions,particularly itsLife andDeath inPompeii andHerculaneum show.There areover7million artifactsintheBritishMuseum.Not allof themare43display,butmuch ofthe collectionconstantly rotates,so youwill seesomethingnewwith pervisit.Therefore,44youre anart loveror justlooking fora fiintime,youre sure45find inspirationin London.

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子（）（所给词

46.Being backwith theirfamily shouldprovide emotionalstable forthechildren.的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）

47.That meansprogress willbe madeonly trialand error.（用适当

48.For manyof usthe cashlesssociety isnot onhorizon——it isalready here.的词填空）（用适当的词填空）

49.oneofyou breaksthe exquisitewindow willhavetopay forit.（）（给词的适

50.Limited resourcesare restrictingour capablefor developingnew products.^f当形式填空）（）

51.Nowadays,uncomplicated cycling,along withjogging andswimming,regard asoneofthe（所给词的适当形式填空）best all-round formsof exercise.（）（所给词的适

52.As aresponsible citizen,youarebound followthe lawsofyourcountry.当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

53.The twopictures aresimilar,although notidentity.（用适当

54.It isnotcleartothepublic usethe newinvention canbe ofto humanlife.的词填空）（用适当

55..Childrens booksoften depictfarmyard animalsgentle,lovable creatures.的词填空）

六、其他应用文假定你是李华，你向在你校学习的美国交换生借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢

56.Adam失，一时又买不到请给他写一封电子邮件，说明情况要点包括表示歉意；

1.说明物品丢失的经过；

2.提出可能的解决方案

3.注意词数个左右；L80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.。