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青海省西宁市海湖中学学年高一下学期期中考试2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号
一、阅读理解Whether youseek culture,community,or comfortfood inAmerica,these amazingfestivalsprove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration.Tulip TimeGo:May inHolland,MichiganThere9s nobetter placeto celebrateMichigans DutchHeritage thana towncalled Holland,where sixmillion tulipsare plantedin privatefields,city parks,and othergardens aroundtown.Firstintroduced in1929,Tulip Timedraws ahalf millionvisitors andfeatures eightdays ofevents,including threeparades,an arts-and-crafts show,carnival rides,fireworks,and plenty of Dutchfoodtastings.Texas SandFestGo:April inPort Aransas,TexasSince1997,this artisticsand festivalattracts talentedamateurs andmaster sculptorsalike tobeautiful beaches of Port Aransas.A three-day eventtypically heldover a weekend inlate April,SandFest featuresparades,live music,entertainment,food,and sandsculpting lessons.Burlington Steamboat DaysGo:June inBurlington,IowaGoing strong for over55years,the four-day Burlington SteamboatDays draws an impressivelineup ofmusical headlinersand newartists tothis small town.Over the years,attendees havebeentreated toperformances byLouie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.Inaddition tomusic,there arecarnival gamesand parades,as wellas agolf tournament.National BalloonClassicGo:July-August inIndianola,IowaEvery summer since1976,the smalltown hasput onone of the largest festivals in the Midwest.The weeklongNational BalloonClassic featurestwice-daily flightsof more than100colorfulhot-air balloons,skydiving demonstrations,and balloon rides.Theres alsolivecalmness.20Above all,smiling can benefit youand the other peoplesurrounding you.In general,it isbestto sharebright smilesthat allof you can benefit from in the longrun.A.Moreover,your smile can buildconnections.B.Relieving stressis a good wayto makeyou smile.C.Meanwhile,smiling cangive youa win-win situation.D.A smile can influencehow other people thinkabout you.E.It canprevent youfrom showingsigns oftiredness orsadness.F.Thus,youre unlikelyto getangry ordisappointed withsmall things.G.The momentthey seethe sincerityin your smile,their moodcan improve.【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.F【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了微笑给他人和自己带来的好处根据上文
16.“A simple smilecan make a difference to other people.Your smilecan makethem（一个简单happy.Those withbad feelingscan immediatelychange afterseeing yourbright smile.的微笑可以影响别人你的微笑能让他们快乐那些心情不好的人在看到你灿烂的笑容后会立即改变户可知，微笑可以影响别人，可以让别人快乐，项意为“当他们看到你微G笑中的真诚时.，他们的情绪就会改善”选项是对上文内容的进一步解释，心情不好的人看到你的笑容后会改变，你微笑中的真诚让他们的情绪得到改善故选根据卜文Go
17.“They（他们会认为你是一个友好、有will think of you as a friendly,attractive,and confidentperson.魅力、有自信的人）“可知，本段内容讲的是微笑可以影响别人对你的看法，项意为D“微笑会影响别人对你的看法”选项能够引起下文，微笑会影响别人对你的看法，你的微笑会让别人觉得你是一个友好、有魅力、有自信的人故选根据下文Do
18.“It is not only（不仅仅是其他the other people whobenefit fromit.You canalso enjoyits benefitsfor yourself.人从微笑中受益你自己也可以享受它的好处厂可知，本段内容讲的是微笑不仅可以使他人受益，也可以使你自己受益，项意为“同时，微笑能给你带来双赢的局面”选项C能够引起下文，微笑能给你带来双赢的局面，不仅可以使他人受益，也可以使你自己受益故选C根据上文（你的微笑也可以缓解压力户可知，本段
19.“Your smileis also a stress-reliever.内容讲的是微笑可以帮助你缓解压力，项意为“它可以防止你表现出疲倦或悲伤的迹象”E选项能够承接上文，微笑可以帮助你缓解压力，它可以防止你表现出疲倦或悲伤的迹象，选项中的力俨代指上文的故选“smile”E根据上文
20.“Furthermore,a smilecan helpyou maintainpositivity.You canface anysituation（此外，微笑可以帮助你保持积极性你可以平静地面对任何情况厂可知，with calmness.本段内容讲的是微笑可以帮助你平静地面对任何情况，项意为“因此，你不太可能对小F事生气或失望”选项能够承接上文，正是因为微笑可以帮助你平静地面对任何情况，所以你不太可能对小事生气或失望故选F
三、完形填空For thelast fewyears,Elijah Cossio,a Houstonteen,has beenassisting his mother TinaHernandez with her hospital billsby holdinga dailybake saleafter school.The14-year-old21wakes upat5a.m.and bakesdesserts eachday beforeschool.Once theclasses haveended,he22hishomemade goods to classmates,parents andcommunity members.（感染）Hernandez,a motherof threewho nearly23an infectionin2017,was proud of herson.It feels24because Ibrought himup thatway,“she said.However,Elijahs bakinghobby wasntsomething heever25to bedoing in order to support his（兄弟姐妹）.mother and siblings“My momhas alwaystaught meto workfbr what I wantbecausenothing is26to mefbr free.”The teensworld was27upside downwhen his mother becameill.After she28,Hernandez saidshe hadto relearneverything，which included29tasks,like usingthe restroom.Elijah knewhe hadto helpsupport herbecause of her30At thatpoint,Elijah was already sellingbaked goodson theweekends toearn some31cash.As hisskills have already been32he decidedto increasehis33by sellinghomemade dessertsevery dayafter school.“Theres moreto34than justsitting andplaying gamesJ heexplained.I was
21.A.immediately B.regularly C・only D.finally
22.A.gives B.presents C,provides D.sells
23.A.broke outB.died fromC,suffered fromD.passed down
24.A.wonderful B.powerful C.skillful D.painfulD.considered
25.A.seemed B.preferred C,expectedD.returned
26.A.handed B.bought C.awardedD,turned
27.A.ignored B.disturbed C.changed35to goand getwhatI want,so I went andgot it.”
28.A.tried B.improved C.agreed D.recoveredC.
29.A.casual B.difficult simpleD.formerc.
30.A.disability B.condition location D.experiencec.
31.A.extra B.useful enough D.largec.
32.A.mastered B.attempted influenced D.taughtc.
33.A.pressure B.confidence income D.benefitc.
34.A.study B.health life D.moneyc.
35.A.picked B.controlled attracted D.raised
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C【答案】
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.C
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了休斯顿的少年以利亚・科西奥每天放学后都要举办义卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费考查副词词义辨析句意这个岁的孩子每天早上定期点起床，在上学前烘烤甜
21.145点立即;定期地、有规律地;只有；最终根据下A.immediately B.regularly C.only D.finally文“wakes upat5a.m.and bakesdesserts eachday beforeschool”可知，以利亚・科西奥每天早上烘烤甜点，可得出应该是每天早上定期点起床故选5B考查动词词义辨析句意一上完课，他就把自制的东西卖给同学、家长和社区成员
22.o给予；呈现；提供；卖根据上文A.gives B.presents C.provides D.sells“For thelast fewyears,Elijah Cossio,a Houstonteen,has beenassisting hismother Tina Hernandezwith herhospital bills可矢口，以利亚•科西奥每天放学后举办一次烘焙义by holdinga dailybake saleafter school.”卖，应该是将自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员故选D考查动词短语辨析句意埃尔南德斯是三个孩子的母亲，年差点死于感染，她
23.2017为自己的儿子感到骄傲爆发；死于；患；A.broke outB.died fromC.suffered fromD.passed传递根据上文副词可知，以利亚的母亲埃尔南德斯差点死于感染故选down“nearly”B考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“这感觉很棒，因为我是这样带他长大的”
24.A.极好的；强大的;熟练的;痛苦的根据上文wonderful B.powerful C.skillful D.painful（感染）“Hernandez,a motherof threewho nearly3an infectionin2017,was proud ofherson.”可知，母亲为儿子感到骄傲，认为儿子这样做很棒故选A考查动词词义辨析句意然而，以利亚的烘焙爱好并不是他期望做的事情，是为了
25.养活他的母亲和兄弟姐妹看起来;更喜欢；期望；A.seemed B.preferred C.expected D.考虑根据下文（兄弟姐妹）可知,以considered“inordertosupporthismotherandsiblings利亚的烘焙爱好是为了养活家人，可得出烘焙爱好并不是他自己所期望做的事情故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我妈妈总是教导我要为自己想要的而工作，因为没有什么
26.东西是免费交给我的给；买；授予；返回A.handed B.bought C.awarded D.returned hand将某物交给某人根据上文sth.to sb.“My momhas alwaystaught meto workfor whatI want”可知，妈妈教导以利亚任何交给自己的东西都没有免费的故选A考查动词词义辨析句意当这个少年的母亲生病时，他的世界变得天翻地覆
27.忽略；打扰；改变；变成（侄A.ignored B.disturbed C.changed D.turned turnupside down置，颠倒）根据下文可知，以利亚只是个岁的孩子，可得ij“when hismother becameill”14出母亲生病之后，以利亚的生活变得天翻地覆故选D考查动词词义辨析句意埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习一
28.切包括使用洗手间等简单的任务试图；改善；同意；A.tried B.improved C.agreed D.康复艮据上文recovered I“For thelast fewyears,Elijah Cossio,a Houstonteen,has beenassisting和下文hismotherTinaHernandezwithherhospitalbillsby holdinga dailybake saleafter school.可知,以利亚•科西奥每天放学后都要举办义Hernandez saidshe hadto relearneverything”卖甜点的活动，以帮助支付母亲的医药费，说明母亲埃尔南德斯还未康复，这里指埃尔南德斯身体状况有所改善之后（要重新学习一切）故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意埃尔南德斯说，在她变得更好后，她不得不“重新学习
29.一切”，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务随意的；困难的；简A.casual B.difficult C.simple单的；前者的根据下文可知，使用洗手间是简单的任务，D.former“like usingthe restroom”埃尔南德斯不得不学习生活中简单的任务故选C考查名词词义辨析句意以利亚知道，由于她的状况，他必须帮助她残
30.A.disability疾；状况；位置；经验根据上文B.condition C.locationD.experience“After she8,Hernandez saidshe hadto relearneverything”,which included9tasks,like usingthe restroom.”可知，因为母亲目前的状况（重新学习一切，包括使用洗手间等简单的任务），以利亚决定帮助她故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意那时，以利亚已经在周末卖烘焙食品赚一些额外的现金
31.额外的；有用的；足够的；大的根据上文A.extra B.useful C.enoughD.large“At thatpoint,可知,卖自制的烘焙食品赚一些额外的Elijah was already sellingbaked goodson theweekends”现金来养家糊口故选A考查动词词义辨析句意由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来
32.增加收入掌握；尝试；影响；教根据上A.mastered B.attempted C.influencedD.taught文“Once theclasses haveended,he2his homemadegoodstoclassmates,parents andcommunity可知，能把自制的甜点卖给同学、家长和社区成员，说明以利亚烘焙甜品做的不members.”错了，已经掌握了烘焙的技能故选A考查名词词义辨析句意由于他的技能已经掌握，他决定每天放学后卖自制甜点来
33.增加收入压力；自信；收入；收益处A.pressure B.confidence C.incomeD.bene根据上文和下文“Elijah was already sellingbaked goodson theweekends toearn some11cash”可知，以利亚卖自制甜点是为了增加收by sellinghomemade dessertsevery dayafter school”入故选C考查名词词义辨析句意“生活不仅仅是坐着玩游戏，”他解释道学习；
34.A.study B.健康；生活；钱根据上文讲“以利亚为了生活赚钱养家”和下文health C.lifeD.money“just可知，以利亚认为生活不仅仅是跟同龄人一样坐着玩游戏故选sitting andplaying games”C考查动词词义辨析句意我从小就被教育要去争取我想要的东西，所以我去争取
35.T oA.捡起；控制；吸引；提高、抚养根据上文picked B.controlled C.attractedD.raised“My mom可知，以利亚从has alwaystaught meto workfor whatIwantbecause nothingis6to mefor free.”小就被母亲教育要去争取自己想要的东西故选D
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The year2021has broughtplentyofchoices.According tonews websiteTMT,188Chineseanimated serieshave comeout thisyear onTencent Video,iQiyi,Youku andBilibili.Among themarenew seasonsof oldershows,36include the fourth seasonof DouluoDalu and the secondseasonof ShaonianGexing.Nearly halfof thenew worksare inguofeng style,or traditional Chinese style”.The storiesaremostly basedon or adapted37Chinese legendsor literature.For example,The Westward38original comesfrom Journeyto theWest.Modao Zushiis anotherexample,39is basedon fiction,but theanimation involvesmany40element oftraditional Chineseculture.For example,it41combinethe visualstyle oftraditionalChinese water-ink paintingsand gufengmusic from the fluteand guqin.As oursociety gets42wealthy,its naturalthat Chinesepeople havereclaimed greaterpride andconfidence in their ownculturalroots.This is43these guofenganimations arerising inChina.Chinese animeisnolonger44unfamiliar term,“noted AnimationMagazine.Chinesecompanies aredevoted to45support thedevelopment ofmore excellentChinese originalanimeworks.”【答案】
36.including
37.from
38.originally
39.which
40.elements
41.combines
42.wealthier
43.why
44.an
45.supporting【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了国风动漫的发展和其在中国崛起的原因考查介词句意其中包括新一季的老剧，包括《斗罗大陆》第四季和《少年歌行》第
36.二季名词前用介词形式介词，表示“包括”之意故填including including考查介词句意:这些故事大多基于或改编自中国传说或文学固定短语改编
37.adapt from自……故填form考查副词句意例如，《西行纪之再见悟空》最初来源于《西游记》动词前
38.come用副词修饰故填originally考查定语从句句意《魔道祖师》是另一个例子，它是基于小说，但动画包含了许
39.多中国传统文化的元素句中先行词为指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主Modao Zushi,语，所以用关系代词引导故填which which考查名词的数句意《魔道祖师》是另一个例子，它是基于小说，但动画包含了许
40.多中国传统文化的元素形容词后接名词复数形式故填many elements考查时态和主谓一致句意例如，它结合了中国传统水墨画的视觉风格和来自长笛和
41.古琴的古风音乐陈述客观事实用一般现在时代词代指单数名词，所以谓语动词用it,第三人称单数形式故填combines考查比较级句意随着我们的社会越来越富裕，中国人自然会对自己的文化根基重
42.拾更大的自豪感和信心分析句意以及后文的可知，此处填形容词比较级故填greaterwealthiero考查名词性从句句意这就是这些国风动画在中国崛起的原因本句为表语从句，句
43.子成分完整，但需要“为什么”之意，应用引导…这就是为什么故填why This is whywhy考查冠词句意《动画》杂志指出“中国动漫不再是一个陌生的词汇”名词
44.term可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且形容词发音以元音音素开头故填unfamiliar an.考查非谓语动词句意中国企业致力于支持更多优秀的中国原创动漫作品的发展固45定短语致力于做某事故填be devotedto doingsupportingo
五、邀请信假定你是校学生会主席李华，为让同学们更好地体会中国传统饮食文化，学生会将要
46.举办“中国传统美食大赛”，你打算邀请外教担任评委，请你用英文给他写一Mr.Green封邀请函内容包括活动的时间、地点和意义；L47对参赛者的要求（带自制的成品菜肴和体现制作过程的录像，以及…・・.）；评委的任务48注意.写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式作答49参考词汇:传统美食大赛50the Traditional Chinese FoodCompetition评委自制的judge home-madeDear Mr.Green,Im writingYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Green,Fm writingto sincerely invite you to be a judge in the coming TraditionalChinese FoodCompetition to be held in our school.The competition,aimed tospread thetraditionalChinesefood culture,will be held in theschool gymfrom9am to11am nextSunday.Every competitoris requiredto bringa home-madedish and a videoof thecooking process.Besides,theyll introducethe historyof the food.The judgewilltaste thedishes andgive commentsand markson thespot.Wed appreciateit ifyou couldaccept ourinvitation.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇属于应用文要求考生给外教写一封邀请函，打算邀请他为举办Mr.Green的“中国传统美食大赛”担任评委【详解】.词汇积累1诚挚的一sincerely genuinely比赛competition—match止匕夕卜besides-what，s more评论comment-remark.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Imwriting to sincerelyinvite youto bea judgein thecoming TraditionalChinese FoodCompetition to be held in ourschool.拓展句Im writingto sincerelyinvite youtobea judgein thecoming TraditionalChinese FoodCompetition,which willbeheldin ourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1]Im writingtosincerelyinviteyoutobeajudgein thecomingTraditional（运用了不定式作宾语补足语及定语）ChineseFoodCompetitiontobeheldinourschool.【高分句型】2Wed appreciateit ifyou couldaccept ourinvitation.Looking forwardto your.（运用了虚拟语气句型）reply
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文47One daymy grandfathergave mea gift-a piggy bank.It hadan openingthrough whichonecould put money in,but theopening wasnot bigenough toreach in and get the moneyout.The onlywayto getat the money wasto breakthe piggy bank open.My grandfatherexplained thatwas thewholeidea;the piggy bank wouldhelp savemy moneyso that,at theend oftheyear,I mighthaveenough forthat bikeI dreamtabout.He askedif I would putsome ofthemoneyhe gave me into thepiggy bank.I agreedimmediately andpromised thatI wouldn*t break it openuntil I could affordmydream bike.Whenever hegave mea littlebit ofmoney,he wouldsay,Thisisfor spending.But you cansave someand putit in the piggybank ifyou wantto saveit up.”When hegavemelarger amounts,it wasclearly forsaving in the piggybank.For sometime,this workedfine.I lovedshaking thepiggybank andhearing thesound ofthe coins.As itbecame heavier,I grewmore excited,dreamingabout buyingmy newbike,and allthe adventuresIcouldhave onitWhenever I wanted totake somemoney from the piggybank to buy deliciousice-creams orbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagine ridingmy bikeon thestreet,and thinkingof that,my thoughtsaboutice-creams orpens wentaway.So foralmost sixmonths,I onlyputmoneyinto the piggy bankwithouttaking anyout.I thoughtI wouldntbreak mypiggybankfor anything.But onedaysomething unexpectedhappened.I sawa pieceof newson thetelevision thata seriousearthquakehad happenedin anearby province.As manyhouses weredestroyed,a lotof childrenbecame注意homeless.Seeing theirshabby clothesand cryingfaces,I wassleepless thatnight..所续写短文的词数应为左右
1150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；2Paragraph1:I knewI shoulddo something.Paragraph2:My grandfatherwas surprisedby mybehavior.【答案1I knewI shoulddo something.I wentto mypiggybankand wasabout tobreak itandwithdraw moneywhen mymind cameback to the bikeI wantedto buy,and Ihesitated.Thinking ofthelook in the eyesofthechildren hopingfor helpin theearthquake,I grabbedthepiggybank andthrewit tothe ground.Suddenly,the coinsrolled allover thefloor.nYes,those childrenneed helpandneed themoney more.1I saidto myself.My grandfatherwas surprisedby mybehavior.When herealized whathad happened,hefondly touched my head and said,nGood boy,you didthe rightthing.Grandpa isproudofyou.Hecontinued,nMy deargrandson,you deservethat bicycle.As abonus,lets buythat biketogether now.Then,go fora springouting bybike.Thank you,Grandpa.1was overwhelmedwith happiness.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么“可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定,续写线索存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心2C.Burlington SteamboatDay.D.National BalloonClassic..词汇激活行为类回来意识至情绪类3come back to/return toU realize/be awareof以为傲be proudof takepride in幸福happiness/blessedness【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwentto mypiggybankand wasabout tobreakitand withdrawmoney（运用了省略了的定when mymind cameback tothe bikeIwantedtobuy,and Ihesitated.that语从句）[高分句型2]When herealized whathad happened,he fondlytouchedmyheadand said,HGood（运用了弓|导的宾语从句）boy,you didthe rightthing.Grandpa isproudofyou.*whatmusic,food vendors,and akids playarea.A.Tulip Time.
1.Which ofthe followinghas thelongest historyB.Texas SandFest.
2.What canpeople doin Burligton Steamboat DaysA.Take aballoonride.B.Attend sculptinglessons.C.Learn steamboat9s history.D.Enjoy greatperformances.
3.What dothese festivalshave incommonA.They kickoff withparades.B.They alllast foraweeklong.C.They takeplace insmall towns.D.They areheldin the samestate【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日细节理解题根据中
1.Tulip TimeFirst introducedin1929,Tulip Timedraws ahalf million于年首次推出，吸引了万游客，visitors andfeatures eightdays ofevents/Tulip Time192950并以为期八天的活动为特色，”再根据中Texas SandFestSince1997,this artisticsand festival.“自attracts talentedamateurs andmaster sculptorsalike tobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨1997斯港海滩”和中Burlington SteamboatDays Goingstrongforover55years,thefour-dayBurlington SteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineup ofmusical headlinersand newartists tothis为期四天的柏林顿汽船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇”以smalltown.及中National BalloonClassic Everysummersince1976,the smalltown hasput onone ofthe.”自年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大largestfestivalsin theMidwest1976的节日之一”由此推知，的历史最长故选Tulip TimeAo细节理解题根据中
2.BurlingtonSteamboatDays Overthe years,attendees havebeen treatedtoperformances byLouie Armstrong,Lady Antebellum,Blake Shelton,and more.In additionto（多年来，与会者一music,there arecarnival gamesand parades,as wellasagolf tournament.直可以观赏到路易阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克・谢尔顿等人的表演除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高尔夫锦标赛）可知，人们在里享受BurligtonSteamboatDays伟大的表演故选D试卷第页，共页2020细节理解题根据第一段
3.Whether youseek culture,community,or comfortfood inAmerica,these amazingfestivals provethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbig.“无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都celebration证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动”可知，这些节日的共同之处是“它们发生在小城镇”故选CWhen Imin Italy,I generallyonly eatItalian food.I doubtwhether theresanother countryinEurope thathas foodthat cankeep mecoming backfor more.To eatwell in Italy,finding theright restaurantis essential.I appreciatepersonality-driven（热衷的）restaurants,run bypeople keento sharetheir loveof goodcooking,and placesservingfamily recipes.Signs of a goodrestaurant includea low-rent location,lots oflocals,and asmall,handwritten menuin onelanguage.The menuis smallbecause theyreonly sellingeverythingtheyre cooking;its handwrittenbecause itsshaped bywhat isfresh todayinthemarket;and itsinone languagebecause theymostly servelocals.（熟食店）For afast andcheap lunch,I lookfor Italian food incorner deliseither arosticceria,（开胃食物），一specializing inroasted meatsand antipastiorahot tablebar acafeteria offeringabuffet ofmeat andvegetables.Another optionis todrop bya neighborhoodgrocery storeto pickupsome coldcuts,cheeses,and otherfoods fora picnic.Italians tend to spenda longtime on each course,and dinneris the evenings entertainment.Forexample,when youhave afull-blown Italiandinner in a restaurant,you dontget outuntil midnight;a three-hour mealis common.Waiters oftenprovide lots of drinksthat seemdesigned tokeep youfromleaving.When youwant thebill,youll haveto askfor it.To“eat andrun isseen asa lostopportunity.A coupleof yearsago,I satdown atmy favoriteplace inVerona,Enoteca CanGrande,withmy friendand guideFranklin.We letthe chef,Giuliano bringus whateverhe wanted.Just aftertheantipasti arrived,Franklins wifephoned himandsaid,Dont eattoo muchcheese ordessert.LaterFranklin,who wasnot thin,surveyed ourtable.Sighing,he said,“The foodsare soplentiful butIcan eatfew.99“Thats apity,“I said.I enjoyedthefoodfor threehours andhe watchedme eatingfor threehours.Eating inVeronawas reallyan amazingexperience.A.He doesnthave manyfood choicesin Italy.B.Italian foodis thebest allover Europe.C.He has a greattooth forItalian food.D.He doesntlike tryingforeign food.
5..Where doesthe authorlike eatingwhile in ItalyA.At a restaurant ata high-rent location.B.At arestaurant thatlocals visitfrequently.C.At aplace wherewaiters dontjust speakItalian.D.At aplace whichprovides variousfood.
6.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.Ways to eat simplyand cheaplyinItaly.B.Ways toprepare simplefood inItaly.C.Places tohave apicnic inItaly.D.Nice placestoeat inItaly.
7.What dowe learnabout Italiansat dinner inarestaurantA.They like ordering lotsof drinks.B.They dontconsider itfun.C.They usuallyspend muchtime ondinner.D.They dontlikeorderingmuch food.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文作者很喜欢意大利食物这篇文章介绍在意大利，要怎样才能吃到好的食物？那里的人们在餐厅又是怎样用餐的呢？推理判断题根据第一段的和可知,作
4.only eatItalianfoodkeep mecoming backfor more者很喜欢意大利食物故选项C细节理解题根据第二段第三句
5.Signs of agoodrestaurant includea low-rent location,lotsof.可矢口,作者喜欢去当地人经常光顾的locals,andasmall,handwritten menuin onelanguage餐馆故选项B段落大意题根据第三段的内容，可知作者主要介绍了在意大利一些吃的简单且便宜的
6.方法故选项A推理判断题根据第四段的
7.Italians tend to spenda longtime on each course,and dinneris theevenings entertainment.For example,when youhave afull-blown Italiandinner ina可知，意大利人会花很长时间吃晚餐故选项restaurant,you dontget outuntil midnightC【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西本题第小题，根据第四段的4Italians tendto spenda longtimeoneachcourse,and dinneristheeveningsentertainment.For example,when youhavea可知,意大利人会花很full-blown Italiandinnerinarestaurant,you dontget outuntil midnight长时间吃晚餐故选项CThe storyof a92-year-old booklover ina villageof Chongqinghas touchedmany recently,Sun Shiquanhas collectedmorethan7,000books overthe pastyears andhas offereda freelocallibrary topeople therefor years.He wasbom inPipa Villagein XiuqiTown ofChongqings ChengkouCounty.Being abookworm asa child,he readall kindsof ancientbooks including the Four Books andthe FiveClassics.In the1950s,he becameone ofonly ahandful oflocal collegegraduates andlater servedasa middleschool teacherinthecounty.He startedto collectbooks in1983and graduallybuilt acollection ofmany kindsover morethan40years.Among hisholdings is a preciousset knownas theSi Ku Quan Shu,dating backtoQing Dynasty.It isone ofthe onlyseven copiesinthecountry.Wearing glasses,Sun readsfor morethan threehours everyday.Now hehas finishedreadingmost of his collections.Speaking ofher father,Sun Ziyu,said,My fatherhas ahabit ofmakingnotes oneach book.He makes a markwhenever hestops readingso thathe cancarry onreadingfrom where he left off.”Village officialLiu Jiaosaid,“Many childreninthevillage love to visit Sun and listen to hisstories.She saidthe elderlyman hasearned respectfromthewhole village.People call himTeacher SurTand childrencallhimgreat-grandfhther”.（散文）Sun Ziyusaid her father alsowrites poemsand prosein hisspare timeand enjoysreadinghis workstothefamily.She saidunder herfathers influence,family memberstake thetimeto readtogether andexchange views.“Thats theirfavorite partJ shesaid.“My fatherhas lovedreading fora lifetime,“Sun Ziyusaid.Reading ishis meatand drink.^^A.Mr Sunwas borninarich family.B.There wasonly onefree libraryin XiuqiTown.C.Mr Sunhas beena booklover sincechildhood.D.It waseasy forchildren toget educatedinthe1950s.A.Colorful.B.Valuable.C.Demanding.D.Enormous.
10.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.Mr Sunsreading habit.B.Mr Sunslife experiences.C.Mr Sunswriting hobby.D.Mr Sunsbook collections.
11.What doesLiu Jiaothink ofMr SunA.A personwith talent.B.A personworthy ofpity.C.A personwith disability.D.A personworthy ofrespect.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
9.Which ofthe followingbest describesSuns Si KuQuanShu【导语】本文为一篇说明文讲述了重庆的一位岁的爱读书的人收集了多本书，927000为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆细节理解题根据文章第二段10“Being abookwormasachild,he readall kindsof ancientbooks（从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，includingtheFourBooksandtheFive Classics.包括四书五经）”可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C细节理解题根据文章第三段11“Among hisholdings isa preciousset knownas theSiKuQuan（在他所有的Shu,dating backto QingDynasty.It isone ofthe onlyseven copiesinthecountry.收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》它是全国唯有的本中的一本）”可7知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B主旨大意题根据文章第四段
12.“Wearing glasses,Sun readsfbr morethan threehours everyday.Now hehas finishedreading mostofhiscollections.Speaking ofherfather,Sun Ziyu,said,“My fatherhasahabit ofmaking notesoneachbook.He makesa markwhenever hestops reading（每天戴着眼镜，到先生可以读三个so thathe cancarry onreading fromwhereheleftoff.”多小时的书如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道‘我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读）”可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段
13.“Village officialLiu Jiaosaid,“Many childrenin thevillagelovetovisitSunandlistentohisstories.She saidthe elderlyman hasearned respectfromthe.（妇联主席刘娇说道附里很多孩子者喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事她说，whole villageR这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬）“可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D（萝卜）On Nov.30,2020,NASA flightengineer KateRubins pulledout20radish plantsgrowninthe space stationsAdvanced PlantHabitat,wrapping themin foilfor coldstorage untiltheycan makethe voyagebacktoEarth nextyear.Back on the ground,scientists atthe KennedySpace Centerin Floridaare growingradishes inacontrol group.The researcherswill comparethe space-grown radishestothevegetables grownonEarth,checking onhow spaceproduce measuresup onproviding theminerals andnutrients（宇航员）astronauts needas theyprepare forlonger trips.With theirshort growing time,radishes presentpotential advantagesasa food source for futureastronautscarrying outdeep space missions inyears tocome.The radishesgrow quickly,and theycan be harvested in27days.The rootvegetables alsodont require much care from people.Astronauts havegrown15different types of plantson thestation,which includeeight differenttypesof leafy greens.And NASAhas alreadytested morethan100crops onEarth,identifyingwhich plants to try out next in space.Growing arange ofcrops helpsus determinewhich plantsgrowbetter inmicrogravity andoffer thebest varietyand nutritionalbalance for astronauts onlong-time missionsJ Dufbursaid.Getting spaceagriculture rightmatters becausethe nutrientsintheprepackaged foodthat（降级）astronauts currentlyeatin space degradeover aperiod oftime,NASA said.Getting humanstoMars andback safelyover atwo-or-three-year missionrequires growingfood alongthe way.That not only givesastronauts moreofasupply offresh nutrientson the voyage,it alsoserves an（比□俞的）emotional needas theytendtocrops thatare botha figurativeand literal taste of home.
14.Why doastronauts chooseto plantradishes inthespacestationA.Radishes dontneed toomuch attention.B.Radishes canbe storedin coldconditions.C.Radishes cansupply enoughnutrients alone.D.Radishes,growingtimecanbeshortened in space.
15.Whafs thepurpose oftesting variouscrops onEarthA.To helpresearchers carryout experimentsmore coiTectly.B.To provideastronauts inspace withmore choicesof food.C・To serveemotional supportforastronautson thevoyage.D.To makesure theplants growwell andavoid nutritionloss.
16.What doesthe underlinedword theyrefer tointhelast paragraphA.Astronauts.B.Nutrients.C.Researchers.D.Radishes.
17.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.Agriculture inthe futureB.The foodfor astronautsC,Planting radishesinspaceD.Preparations forspacemission【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了太空萝卜的优势，以及科学家对于进行地球与太空作物种植进行比较分析对比更适合宇航员的食物来源细节理解题根据第三段
12.“With theirshort growingtime,radishes presentpotentialadvantages asafoodsourceforfuture astronautscarrying outdeep spacemissions inyears tocome.The radishesgrow quickly,and theycanbeharvestedin27days.The rootvegetables alsodont.（由于萝卜生长时间短，在未来几年里，作为未来宇航员进requiremuchcarefrompeople行深空任务的食物来源，萝卜具有潜在的优势萝卜长得很快，天就能收获根茎类蔬27菜也不需要人们太多的照料）“可知，宇航员选择在空间站种萝卜是因为萝卜生长快，并且不需要太多的照料故选A推理判断题根据第三段
13.“And NASAhas alreadytested morethan100crops onEarth,identifying whichplantstotryoutnextinspace.Growing arange ofcrops helpsus determinewhichplants growbetter inmicrogravity andoffer thebest varietyand nutritionalbalance forastronautson long-time missions,1Dufour said（.美国国家航空航天局已经在地球上测试了100多种作物，确定了哪些植物可以在太空中试用杜福尔说“种植一系列作物有助于我们确定哪种作物在微重力环境下生长得更好，并为长期执行任务的宇航员提供最好的品种和营养平衡“）”推知，在地球上试验各种作物的目的是为太空中的宇航员提供更多的食物选择，以达到营养平衡的目的故选B词句猜测题根据最后一段
14.That notonly givesastronauts moreofasupply offresh nutrientsonthevoyage,it alsoserves anemotional needas theytendtocrops thatare botha figurativeand.（这不仅为宇航员在航行中提供了更多的新鲜营养，还满足了他们的literaltasteofhome情感需求，因为他们倾向于种植具有家的象征意义和字面意义的作物）“可知，本段主要讲述的是这些食物对于宇航员的好处，所以此处的指代的是前句中的（宇they astronauts航员）故选A主旨大意题根据文章第一段
15.“Astronauts havegrown15different typesof plantsonthe（年月日，美国国家航空station,which includeeight differenttypesofleafygreens.20201130航天局飞行工程师凯特・鲁宾斯从空间站的高级植物栖息地取出20棵萝卜，用箔纸包裹起来冷藏，直到明年返回地球广及全文可知，文章用在太空种萝卜的优势，引出科学家对同一条件下地球与太空种植的作物进行比较分析找到更适合宇航员的食物来源这一话题所以（在太空种萝卜）”作为文章标题最为合适，能引起读者的“Planting radishesinspace好奇心故选C
二、七选五A smilemakesaperson lookapproachable.You cangettheattention ofotherpeopleby thissimplegesture.You mayeven changesomeones moodfbr theday.How YourSmile AffectsOther PeopleAsimplesmilecan makeadifferencetootherpeople.Your smilecanmakethem happy.Those withbad feelingscan immediatelychange afterseeing yourbright smile.16Besides,asmiling faceallows themto feelthat lifehas togo ondespite anybad situation.17They willthinkofyouasafriendly,attractive,and confidentperson.Apart fromthat,yoursmilecan changethe thingsthey thinkabout you,such asbeing beyondreach.A genuinesmilecanearn otherpeoples trust.It canmake otherpeople seethat youare worthyofit.Moreover,they willbecome responsiveto yoursmile.These arethe effectsof yoursmile onotherpeople.Your smilemay bebeneficial toanyonewho seesit.18It isnotonlytheotherpeople whobenefitfromit.You canalso enjoyits benefitsforyourself.How SmilingBenefits YouSmilingis anexcellent wayto releaseendorphins,which arethe chemicalsresponsible forfeelinghappy.In effect,youcanhave animproved moodand increasedpositive thoughts.Yoursmile isalsoastress-reliever.19As aresult,youcanget overyour sourceof stresssooner orlater.Furthermore,a smilecan helpyou maintainpositivity.You canface anysituation with。
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