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陕西省西安市西安高新第一中学学年高二上学期2022-2023第一次月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解PerformancesLefs Facethe MusicRia Jones,the world-famous starof Catsand LesMiserables,returns homefor twospecialconcerts.Ria invitesyou ona memorablejourney thatgoes frommusical toclassical andfromclassical topop.Songs fromMiss Saigonperfectly mixwith Disneyfavorites fromBeauty and theBeast alongwith popularstandards for a greatevening in the companyof avery specialvocal talent.Song Recital（独唱者）Judy Coeperforms widelyas asoloist inAmerica andis alsoa musicteacher.Theprogram includessongs fromPorgy andBess,a successfulAmerican opera,with specialsolo pianoarrangementsby KatherineMorris.Judy endsthe concertwith songswhose textsare byShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wildeand EmilyDickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin isthe best-known Catalansinger.She hasbeen verypopular sinceher earlytwenties,when shewon astring ofprizes.She hastaken partin BarcelonasWOMAD festivalsandin theGipsy Kingscelebrated festivalMustique Gitanoat Nimes.She will be accompaniedby herregularsolo guitarist,two dancersand a“clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThisshow is about thefantastically dangerouslife of an imaginaryIberian charactercalledMalic.In thisshow hevisits Chinaand getsinto fightswith dragonsand thentravels toBarcelonawhere hecomes acrossmany dangerouscharacters.The showis toldusing Chineseshadow puppets（皮影），with alive narrator-musician whogives lifeto theshow inEnglish.
1.In whoseshow canyou enjoy famouswriters5worksA.RiaJones.B.Judy Coe.C.Mayte Martin.D.KatherineMorris.
2.In whichperformance canyouenjoyDisney songs（热情的）（根据汉语提
55.Peter is about voluntarywork anddevoted mostof histime toit.示单词拼写）（挑战的）（根据汉语提示单
56.It is a role.She isthe onlyactress withtalent tobring itoff.词拼写）（赞扬），
57.To herJane continuedto lookupon lifeas apositive experiencein spiteof allthe（根据汉语提示单词拼写）difficulties.（粗略地）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.speaking,I wouldsay weneed about$
500.（澄清）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59.Reporters askedhim tohis positionon welfarereform.
六、用单词的适当形式完成句子（）
60.expose tooearly to the foreignlanguage study,according tosome experts,may leadto（所给词的适当形式填空）some unfavorableoutcomes.（）
61.It was the professorrather thanhis assistantsthat wasentirely blamefor whathadhappened（所给词的适当形式填空）in thelab.（）
62.Many badhabits aredifficult curebecause theyare likelyto have been formedat avery（所给词的适当形式填空）young age.（）
63..When hecame backthree hourslater,they werestill sittingon thesofa,absorb themselves（所给词的适当形式填空）in conversation.（）
64.As previouslyarrange,Dr Bakeris invitedto delivera speechon educationand culture（所给词的适当形式填空）sometime inAugust.（）
65..What hesaw madehim movequickly towardsthe door,with adelight smileon hisface.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）.（所给词的适
66.The staffshould makesure thekids havean enjoyand educationalday当形式填空）（）
67.With thenew airportlink to the expresswaynext year,tourism inthis citywillbegreatly（所给词的适当形式填空）promoted.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.He feltvery sad.How hewished hequarrel withTania.（）（所给词的适
69.He suspectof stealingthe moneyfrom thecounter in the pastfew months.当形式填空）
70.It was a tinyhouse,but everythingin it was soneat andelegant thatit wasbeyond（）（所给词的适当形式填空）describe.
七、短文改错下面一篇文章中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增
71.10加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011A bigstorm destroyedtwo villagesin SouthAfrica onlast Friday,causing4death.Over200people becamehomeless asa resultof the storm.A farmersaid thestorm beganearly in the morningandlast one hour.He said,“I wasin thekitchen with my wifeand childrenwhile weheard aloudnoise.A fewminutes late,our housefell down.I managedto climbout,but muchto myshocking,one of my boyswere missing.I quicklywent backinside andfound themsafe butfrightened.^^Soldiers came to rescuethose buryingunder theruins,and thegovernment providedfood,clothes,and sheltersfor homeless.
八、阅读理解Old Problem,New ApproachesWhileclean energyis increasinglyused in our daily life,global warmingwill continuefor（排放）some decadesafter COemissions peak.So evenif emissionswere to begin todecrease2today,we wouldstill faceclimate change.Here Iwill stresssome smarterand morecreativeexamples ofclimate adaptation.When itcomes to adaptation,it isimportant tounderstand thatclimate changeisaprocess.Weare thereforenot talkingabout adaptingto a new standard,but toa constantlyshifting setofconditions.This iswhy,in partat least,the USNational ClimateAssessment saysthat:There is noone-size fits air adaptation.Nevertheless,there aresome actionsthat offermuch andcarry littleriskor cost.Around the world,people areadapting insurprising ways,especially insome poorcountries.Floods havebecome moredamaging inBangladesh inrecent decades.MohammedRezwan sawopportunity whereothers sawonly disaster.His not-for-profit organizationruns100river boatsthat serveas floatinglibraries,schools andhealth clinics,and areequipped withsolar（连接）panels andother communicatingfacilities.Rezwan iscreating floatingconnectivity toreplaceflooded roads and highways.But heis alsoworking ata farmore fundamentallevel:his staffshowpeople howto makefloating gardensand fishponds toprevent starvationduring thewetseason.Elsewhere inAsia evenmore astonishingactions arebeing taken.Chewang Norphellives in amountainous regionin India,where heis knownasthe Ice Man,The lossof glaciersthere duetoglobal warmingrepresents anenormous threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers,water willarrivein therivers attimes when it candamage crops.Norphels inspirationcame fromseeing thewaste ofwaterover winter,whenitwas notneeded.He directedthe wastedwater intoshallow basinswhere（灌溉）it froze,and wasstored untilthe spring.His fieldsof icesupply perfectlytimed irrigationwater.Having creatednine suchice reserves,Norphel calculatesthat hehas storedabout200,000m3of water.Climate changeisacontinuing process,so NorphePsice reserveswill notlast forever.Warming willovertake them.But heis providinga fewyears duringwhich thefarmers will,perhaps,be able to findother meansof adapting.Increasing Earthsreflectiveness cancool theplanet.In southernSpain thesudden increaseof（）greenhouses whichreflect lightback to space haschanged thewanning trendlocally,and actuallycooledthe region.While Spainasawhole is heating upquickly,temperatures nearthe greenhouseshavedecreased.This exampleshould actas aninspiration forall cities.By paintingbuildings white,cities mayslow down the warmingprocess.In Peru,local farmersaround amountain with a glacierthat hasalready fallenvictim toclimatechange havebegun paintingthe entiremountain peakwhite inthe hopethat theadded reflectivenesswillrestore thelife-giving ice.The outcomeis stillfar fromclear.But theWorld Bankhas includedtheproject onits listof100ideas tosave theplanet”.More ordinaiyforms ofadaptation archappening everywhere.A friend of mineowns anareaof landin westernVictoria.Over fivegenerations theland hasbeen toowet forcropping.But duringthepast decadedeclining rainfallhas allowedhim toplant highlyprofitable crops.Farmers inmanycountries arealso adaptinglike this-cither by growing newproduce orbygrowingthe samethingsdifferently.This iscommon sense.But somesuggestions foradapting are not.When thepollutingindustries arguethat wevelost thebattle tocontrol carbon pollution andhave nochoice butto adapt,itsanonsense designedto makethe caseforbusiness asusual.Human beingswill continueto adapt to thechanging climatein bothordinary and astonishingways.But themost sensibleform ofadaptation issurely toadapt ourenergy systemsto emitlesscarbon pollution.After all,if weadapt inthat way,we mayavoid theneed to change inso manyothers.
72.What isspecial withregard toRezwans projectA.The projectreceives governmentsupport.B,Different organizationswork witheach other.C.His organizationmakes thebest ofa badsituation.D.The projectconnects floodedroadsandhighways.
73.What didtheIceMan do to reducethe effectof global warmingA.Storing icefor futureuse.B.Protecting theglaciers frommelting.C.Changing theirrigation time.D.Postponing the melting of theglaciers.
74.What dowe learnfrom thePeru exampleA.White paintis usuallysafe forbuildings.B,The globalwarming trendcannot bestopped.C.This countryisheatingup tooquickly.D.Sunlight reflectionmay relieveglobalwarming.
75.According tothe author,polluting industriesshould.A.adapttocarbonpollutionB.plant highlyprofitable cropsC.leave carbonemission aloneD.fight againstcarbon pollutionA.Setting upanewstandard.B,Reducing carbonemission.C.Adapting toclimate change.D.Monitoring pollutingindustries.
76.Whafs the authors preferredsolution toglobal wanningA.Lefs Facethe Music.B.Song Recital.C.MayteMartin.D.The Adventureof Malic.
3.What dowe knowabout TheAdventureofMalic”？A.It isbased ona sci-fiction.B.It isshot andpresented inChina.C.It usesa traditionalChinese artform.D.Its charactersspeak Chinesefluently.“Your passwordhas expired,“a messagesaid on my screen,with instructionsfbr changingit.Coming up with anew codedoesnt seemlike abig deal,unless youwork atmy company,where wehaveto changeit monthly,using atleast oneuppercase character,one lowercasecharacter,onesymbol,and onenumber.Oh,the wholepassword cantbe fewerthan eightcharacters.And Icantuse anyof thesame passwordsIve usedinthepast three months.Suddenly I was veryangry.What didntmake itany betterwas that I wasdeeply depressedaftermy recentdivorce.Disbelief aboutwhat shehad doneto mewas allI thoughtabout.Every day.I remembereda tipId heardfrom myformer boss.Hed said:Tm goingto usea passwordtochange mylifb.I couldntfbcus ongetting thingsdone in my currentmood.There wereclear signsofwhat I needed todoto get controlof my life again.My passwordbecame thesign.My passwordreminded methat Ishouldnt letmyself be avictim ofmy recentbreakup and thatI was strongenough todo somethingabout it.I mademy passwordForgive@h3r.I hadto typethis severaltimes aday.The simpleactionchanged theway Ilooked atmy ex-wife.That constantreminder ledme toaccept theway thingshadhappened andfind anew way of dealing with mydepression.As themonth woreon,I felta slowhealingbegin tohappen.By thetime myserver asked me to reset my password the following month,I feltfree.One monthlater,my dearExchange serveraskedmeyet againtoresetmy password.I thoughtabout the nextthing thatI hadtogetdone.My passwordbecame Quit@smoking4ever.I quitsmokingovernight.This passwordwas apainful oneto typeduring thatmonth,but doingit helpedmeto yellat myselfinmymind as I typedthat statement.It motivatedmetofollow mymonthly goal.One monthlater,mypasswordbecame Save4trip@thailand.Guess whereI wentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeing howthese remindershelped toachieve mygoals keptme motivatedand excited.Whileits somethingdifficult tocome upwith yournext goal,keeping atit bringsgreat results.
4.What doesthe word“expired“underlined inthe1st paragraphrefer toA.been renewedB.changed C.been mistakenD.become due
5.Which of the followingpasswords meetsthe authorscompany9s requirementsA.buy@lticket B.See@h3r C.Course4$Saving D.Dream4future
6.What can be inferredabout theauthor according tothetextA.He finallyrecovered wellfrom hisdivorce.B,He startedsmoking toheal hisbroken heart.C.He savedenough moneyto have4trips inThailand.D.He wasalways angryabout hiscompanys requirementsfor passwords.
7.What would be thebest titleof thetextA.Never tobeavictim ofothers faultsB.To motivateyourself bysetting yourgoalsC.How tocome upwith anew passwordD.A newwayofdealingwithmydepression（部署）China deployeda satelliteon Oct24to carryout technologicaltests forspace debris（残骸）management,according tothe ChinaAerospace Scienceand TechnologyCorp.Thespacecraft aims to demonstratetechnologies toalleviate spacedebris.Since thedawn of the spaceage inthe1950s,humans havelaunched thousandsof rocketsandsent evenmore satellitesinto orbit.Many arestill there,and weare nowfacing anever-increasingrisk of space junk.More than27,000pieces oforbital debris,or“space junk”,are trackedin space,according toNASA.Much moredebris is too smalltobe tracked butlarge enough to threatenhuman spaceflightandrobotic missions.Since apiece ofdebris canmove fasterthan aspeeding bullet,collisions withthesetiny piecesoften leavepits inmany satellites,telescopes andother objectsorbiting ourplanet.In2006,for example,a tinypiece of space junkcollided withthe InternationalSpace Station,taking achip outof theheavily reinforcedwindow,accordingtoNational Geographic.Space junkisa huge threattospacemissions thatinvolve humanlife.“This isparticularlyimportant sincecareful considerationneeds tobe made aboutthe orbital pathofspace junk beforespacewalkexercises areconducted JJoon WaynCheong,a satellitesystems expert,told ScienceX,a sciencewebsite.Luckily,scientists arefully awareof theissue,and theyare approachingit indifferent ways.One involvesusing agiant net.In2018,the UKsSurrey SpaceCenter useda netto catchspacejunk inan experiment.It wasthe firstsuccessful demonstrationofspacecleanup technology,CNN（鱼叉）,reported.It involvedtargeting debrisand catchingit witha netand aharpoonAnother solutionistouse roboticarms.Clear Space1,the EuropeanSpace Agencysmissionto removespace junkfrom orbit,is expectedto launchin2025,which willadopt roboticarms tocapturethe debris,BBC ScienceFocus Magazinereported.The missionplans tolocate,capture and（摩擦）throw debris into theatmosphere,where itwill burnup inthe intensepressure andfrictionof re-entry intothe Earthsatmosphere.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“alleviate“in paragraph1meanA.Track.B.Increase.C.Reduce.D.Destroy.
9.What canbe inferredabout spacejunk accordingtothe passageA.A greatmany satellitesorbiting theEarth dontwork efficiently.B,About27,000satellites areworking ontheorbitof theEarth.C.Many satelliteshave beendamaged byspeeding bullets.D.Spacewalk exercisescanbeahugethreattospacejunk.c.D.
（二）
10.Which ofthefollowingshows thestructure ofthepassageP paragraph
11.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetnextA.Achievement inaerospace B.Risks ofspace junkC.Solutions tosolving debrisD.Space debriscleanupOn January1st,2018,gaming disorder“一in whichgames areplayed uncontrollably,despite（）causing harm—gained recognitionfrom theWorld HealthOrganization WHO.Last year,China,the worldsbiggest gamingmarket,announced newrules limitingchildren tojust asingle hourofplay aday.Clinics areappearing aroundtheworld,promising tocure patientsof theirhabit.Are gamesreally addictivePsychologists havedifferent opinions.The casefor thedefence isthatthis isjust anothermoral panic.Similar warningshavebeengiven abouttelevision,rock nroll,jazz,comic books,and evennovels.As thenewest formof massmedia,gaming ismerely enduring（忍受）its owntime beforeit finallystops beingcontroversial.However,some arguethat unlikerock bandsor novelists,games developershave boththemotive andthe meansto engineertheir productsto makethem addictive.For onething,thebusiness-model haschanged.In theold daysgames werebought onceand forall.But thesedays,games arefree andmoney isearned frompurchases ofin-game goods,which tiesplaytime directlytodevelopers9income.For another,games makerscombine psychologicaltheory anddata,whichhelps themmaximize theplaytime.Smartphones andmodern videogame machinesuse theirpermanentInternet connectionsto sendgameplay databack todevelopers.That allowsproducts tobeconstantly adjustedto increasespending ongames.The gamingindustry shouldrealize that,inthereal world,it hasa problem,andthatproblem is（诊断）growing.Now thatgaming addictioncomes withan officialWHO recognition,diagnosesbecome morecommon.Clinics arealready reportingbooming business,as lockdownshave givengamersmore timeto spendwith theirhobby.And beingput togetherinthepublic mind,fairly ornot,with gamblingwill notdo theindustry anyfavours.
12.What isthe functionof Paragraph1A.To arouse the readers9interest aboutthe topic.B,To informthe readersoftheharmful effectsof games.C.To discusswhether itis necessaryto panicabout games.D.To showgrowing publicconcern aboutthe problemof games.
13.Why istelevision,together withother media forms,mentioned inParagraph2A.To provethat thepanic overgames willfade away.B.To showthat theyare ashighly addictiveas games.C.To comparethe differencesamong thesemedia forms.D.To arguethat thesemediaformsarenotharmful atall.
14.How dogames developersmake gamesaddictiveA.They dontcharge playersfor in-game goods.B,They adjustproducts basedon receiveddata.C.They rewardtop playerswith moreplaytime.D.They keepplayers videogame machinesupdated.
15.In thelast paragraph,theauthoraimsto.A.offer asuggestion B.make apredictionC.give awarning D.put forwarda solution
二、七选五My husbandand Imade anagreement tohelp eachother stayoff social media platformsasmuch aspossible.We leftour accountsup insteadof deletingthem,but consciouslystopped usingthem.16Now,Im gladto reportthat theyhave worked.Tired ofbeing thelast to hear ofthings,we downloadeda fewnews-specific appsthat providetimelyinformation.17Instead ofrelying onarticles sharedby myfriends,I nowhave accessto asteadystream ofheadlines thatspan farbroader thanmy pre-specified interests.Staying updatedon oursocial circlehas alsobeen amore consciouseffort.Previously I waskept up-to-the-minute onengagements,weddings,new jobsand babiesthrough updatesandpictures.Without socialmedia,I nowlearn ofthese importantevents onlywhen actuallymeeting thepeopleinvolved.18The efforttaken tosit down and writeis farchallenging,but whenI dotake thetime tojournal,my reflectionsgo fardeeper.I stilllog inoccasionally.19Based onthe screentime trackedby my phone,I usedto spendanaverage ofover24hours aweek onvarious socialmedia platforms.That isdown tojust20minutesevery monthnow,freeing upa largeamount oftime forsleep,hobbies andoffline interactions.20I mightknow lessabout myacquaintances now,but havemore timeto keepdirectly intouchwithmyclosest friends.Walking homelast week,Iwasgreeted bya dramaticpurple-pinksunset.I wouldhave immediatelyreached formyphonea yearago.Now,itwasenough tosimplywatch itdarken intothe night.A.Overall,Im gladto havemade thechange.B,I boughtmyself adiary againafter manyyears.C.We havemadeafew adjustmentsinourdailylife.D.This hasalso widenedthe rangeof newsI keepupwith.E.I domiss theconvenience ofusing socialmedia torecord andreflect.F.However,socialmedianow playsa muchless importantrole inmylife.G.I didntrealize howprogrammed Ihad becometo constantlyusetheapp.
三、完形填空Iwas40,with twoadorable children andacaring husband.And Imenjoying achallenging but21career.Although thisis success，sometimes Ifeel myheart askingif thisis who I trulyam.The chaosofthefamily kitchenwas22:the noiseofthekettle,pots anddishes,andtheconversation23while Immaking breakfast.I escaped24to mybedroom.Only insilence doIbear theself thatis25from thechildrenandwonder whothat personmight be.50,I journeyed,for thefirst timeinadecade,without myhusband orkids.I wentwithafriendto26in Iceland.I hopedthe considerationof walkingwould helpme better27whoIwanted tobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbed inwild sceneryand realweather.The mountainsin Icelandrise blackandtall intothe heavensagainst thewhite snow.Looking outsideat wildwind andrain andknowingthere9snodecision tomake28the soul.Climbing amountain againstsheets ofrain andreturning toa tentforasimple meal29me howlittleI actuallyneeded andhow strongI felt30uncomfortable.I found31in Iceland,and timeto consider“theme“outside careerand kidsas Ishared storieswithstrangers withno32past andno expectedfuture.When Istopped talkingand justlistened,I一was surprisedat howmy33changed Ibecamemore generous.I learnedgenerosity can34more spaceand morewarmth35when theremaynot seemenoughtogo aroundat firstglance.I camehome to36,chaos andlove.I knowthe answerisnt waitingout thereonthe topofamountain orinside myhead,however37I trytohear;and itisnt inconversationswith otherseeking souls.The answerisinfront ofme withevery steponmyown lifes
38.Im notfinding myself,but Imcreating myself.Ineedthestormas muchasIneed thequietness.39is builtunder aheavy load.Im expectingto pickup allofmyloads andtravel
4039.A.Pleasure B,Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure
40.A.aside B.off C.back D.on.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式13D printinghas severaladvantages41traditional manufacturingtechniques.Building amodel（）wouldbevery expensive42use traditionalmanufacturing methods.You haveto spendthousandsor moreto setup machinetools andthen thousandsmore whenyou wanttochangethat model.3D
21.A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.tough
22.A.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealing
23.A.demands B.solutions C.assumptions D.references
24.A.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.briefly
25.A.separate B,accessible C.different D.mixed
26.A.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wander
27.A.understand B.picture C.suppose D.question
28.A.trapped B,replaced C,freed D.drove
29.A.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promised
30.A.as ifB•even thoughC.so D.when
31.A.confidence B.value C.silence D.happiness
32.A.shared B.painful C.troubled D.glorious
33.A.concern B,attitude C.life D.appearance
34.A.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.create
35.A.indeed B.just C.only D.even
36.A.doubt B.noise C-peace D.experience
37.A.specifically B,casually C・hard D.randomly
38.A.design B.pattern C.path D.belief（）（）printing makesit financially43afford tobuild one-off models.Making simple44repair tooldhousehold appliances,rather thanreplacing them,also becomespossible whenspare partscan（）be printedoff inyour livingroom,rather thanhaving tobetrackeddownand45order online.Using a3D printeralso cutsdownthesupply chain:the networkof factories,warehouses andshippingcompanies normallyneeded toget aproduct to46end user.But3D printingalso hasits disadvantage.In general,3D printersare slow.A two-inch-highfigurine cantake aboutonehourto print.47,consumer-grade3D printersare onlyabletoproducerelatively simpleplastic models.Last butnot least,3D printingis facinglegal challenges.Established playersin manufacturingarguethat theirintellectual propertyis rippedoff byhome printers.Currently,the copyrightlaws are（）（）48clear aboutthe degreeto493D designsand softwareare protectable,and what50considerviolation.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词（投稿）（根据汉语提示
51.A teacherwrote afascinating storyand ittoanewspaper.单词拼写）（一致的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.His behaviorwas notwith hisopinion.（便禾设施）
53.Gas isone ofthe modernthe newly-built apartmentbuilding provides.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（全国地）
54.Statistics showthat20,0005G basestations werebuilt inChina bythe（根据汉语提示单词拼写）endofJune.。
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