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福建省南平市学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解No matterwhat kindof vacationyou arelooking for,the worldis fullof interestingandexciting placesto explore.So,start planningan amazinggetaway!The followingare someof themostfantastic destinationsfor you.Amsterdam（运可）From itsexciting citylife toits distinctivecanals1and historicalsites,Amsterdamis home to avariety ofcultural experiences.Why notexplore thecity byfoot orby bikeand takein thesights Youcould eventake acruisealong thecanals for an entirelynew perspective.For thosewho arelooking torelax,take aleisurelywalk through the parksand gardens.So,why wait-come toexplore thecharms ofAmsterdam!Dominican RepublicWithits amazingbeaches,striking landscapesand dynamicculture,the DominicanRepublichas somethingfor everyone.It has a longstandingmusical culture.Make sureto checkout somelive music toexperience thisfantastic partof Dominicanculture.Its alsohometobeautiful naturalwonders.Nature loverscan explorethe countrysthick mountainousrainforests.If you9re feelingadventurous,try hikingor raftingthrough thecountrys incrediblerivers.Costa RicaFromits impressivelandscapes toits uniquewildlife and culture,Costa Ricais sureto havesomethingto suityour taste.If yourea naturelover,youll bein for a treat.Costa Ricais hometoan abundanceof wildlifeand manyspecies ofplants in the world.For theadventurous traveler,Costa Ricaoffers plentyof activities,such asrafting,zip liningand surfing.If yourelooking fbralittle bitof culture,visit oneof CostaRicas museums,galleries andchurches.
1.What can you doin AmsterdamA.Listen tolivemusic.B.Enjoy itscharms byship.I couldnthelp shouting,I canswim!”C.Have alook atforeign plants.D.Take awalk inthe rainforests.
2.What isoffered bothin DominicanRepublic andCosta RicaA.Rafting B.Hiking.C.Surfing.D.Cycling.
3..Where is the passageprobably takenfromA,A traveljournal.B.A touristbrochure.C-A culturalcolumn.D.A geographytextbook.Kristin Schellis thefounder ofThe Turquoise Table,a movementof ordinarypeople whowantto create community intheir ownfront yards.Ten years ago,she and her husband and theirfourchildren movedto anew homein Austin,Texas.One day,Kristin neededbackyard furnitureforaparty andbought somepicnic tablesfromLowes.The deliverydriver setone tabledown in her front yard bymistake.After theparty,she（青绿色）一painted the table turquoiseher favoritecolor-and putit inthe frontyard.That turquoisetable becamethe placewhere Kristinandherkids hungout.They playedgames,did craftsand atesnacks.Neighbors beganto stopby tointroduce themselvesand sit down forachat.Kristin invitedpeople tojoin herat thetable forcoffee oriced tea.Construction workersonjobs inthe neighborhoodtook theirlunch breaksat thetable.A babysitterwalking bywith heryoungcharges satdown torest.Then neighborsasked Kristinif theirfamily couldput apicnic tableintheir frontyard too.A movementcame intobeing.People oftenhesitate toinvite othersinto theirhomes.They thinktheir houseis toomessy,itsnot bigenough orthey donthave enoughtime.However,Kristins picnictable takesaway theexcusesand thepressure.（好客）Hospitality doesntmerely meanentertaining peoplewith ameal ora bigparty.At thepicnictable,all Ihave to do isto showup.She likeshow itenables herto takea smallstep towardeasingloneliness andbuilding relationshipsinhercommunity.A decadeafter theirTexas beginnings,thousands ofTurquoise Tablesexist inall50states andin13countries aroundthe world.Not allof themare actuallyturquoise.No matterwhat colorit is,its afriendship tableJ Kristinsays.
4.What dowe knowabout theturquoise tableA.It wasoriginally misplacedinthefrontyard.B.It wasdesigned byKristin Schell10yearsago.C-It hasbecome aprivate placefor communityparties.D.It enablespeople tocreatecommunitybehind theirhouse.
5.How isKristin mostlikely toshow herhospitalityA.By offeringa bigfeast.B.By holdinga fantasticparty.C.By providingbabysitting service.D.By turningup at thetable.
6.What can we inferabout theTurquoiseTablemovement fromthe textA.It helpsbuild colleaguerelationships.B.It will become lesspopular inthe future.C.It willcontinue towork allover the world.D.It helpsKristin to keep herloneliness atbay.
7.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe KristinSchellA.Caring andfriendly.B.Polite anddetermined.C.Energetic andcourageous.D.Cooperative andambitious.Did youknow thatcutting meat and dairyproducts fromyour dietcan reduceyour foodcarbonfootprint by73%Its likelyyouve heardsimilar statisticsbefore,which mighthave evengrabbedyour attentionlong enough to trya plant-based lifestyleforawhile.However,for some,cutting outdeliciousmeaty productsforever seemstoo restrictiveto sustainlong term.Its truethat werecreatures ofhabit,so thedishes welove mightbe difficultto giveup evenwhen we intendto doso.But allthe excitingnew foodtechnology couldgreatly changethe wayweconsume food.Usually consistingof soy,grain orpea proteinbases,fake meathamburgers usearound90%less waterthan theirbeef stuff,so forall thoselooking tomake achange withoutchangingtheir diet,this could be wonderfulnews.However goodthis maysound,its nota perfectsystem.Meat alternativeshave theirconstraintstoo,but thegood stillfar outweighsthe badwhen used to replacered meat.If healthis abigconcern fbryou,you mightbe betteroff stickingto vegetablesand enjoyingfake meat as atreatas somebrands canbe overprocessed ormay notcontain sufficientnutrients.Currently,companies areracing tocreate thefirst“lab grown“meat productsas asimpleanswer toeveryones concerns.However,with allthe moralconcerns,questions abouthealth andcostof productionbeing extremelyhigh,this isa longway frombecoming areality inmassproduction.by meltingit andmaking itflow outbetween thebars.The robotscouldbeused foremergency fixesin situationswhere humanor traditionalrobotichands becomeimpractical,says LiZhang atthe ChineseUniversity ofHong Kong.For example,aliquefied robotmight replace a lostpart ona spacecraftby flowinginto itsplace and thensolidifying,he says.
12.What makesit possiblefor themillimeter-sized robotto shape-shiftA.Its material.B.The electrons.C.Magnetic fields.D.Electric currents.
13.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The causeof therobots9lighting abulb.B,The wayof electriccurrents9being formed.C.The effortof researchers9inventing therobots.D.The processof thetiny robotscompleting atask.
14.What canwe expectoftherobot inthe futureA.It mightsupport heavyobjects.B.It willhelp controla spacecraft.C.It mayaccomplish emergencyfixes.D.It canreplaceaLego minifigure.
15.Which ofthe followingisthe best titlefor thetextA.Technology MakesAnything PossibleB.Carmel MajidiInvents HisFlexible RobotC.Experiments ofTiny RobotsAre CompletedD.Tiny MetalRobot CanMelt ItsWay toEscape
二、七选五Do youhave dayswhen youstare into the mirrorand canthelp butfeel likesomething ismissingIts remindingyou tofully maximizeyour potential.In otherwords,its tellingyou tobecomethe bestversion ofyourself.16To help you getstarted,weve listedfour tipsbelow.17Its quiteunderstandable that,because ofour natureas humanbeings,to acertain extent,peoples opinionsabout usinfluence how we seeourselves.Choose not to careabout whatothersthink orsay.Otherwise,youll beheld backfrom performingthose activitiesthat drawyou closer toyour goals.Try newthings.Try toexplore newopportunities becauseonly thencanyoube ableto discoveryourself andfigureout whatthebestversion ofyourself mightbe.This allowsyou towork towardsit.18Thinkof failureas alesson thatteaches youwhat nottodonext timeyou findyourself insuch asituation.Surround yourselfwith a good circle.19You wishto oneday livea successfullife,but ifyoure surroundedby peoplewithnegative emotions,it ishighly doubtfulthat youwill getto attainthat goalbecause thepeoplearound youare goingtokeepholding youdown.（拖延）.Quit ProcrastinatingDontgive opportunitiesfor the words,I woulddo itlater andit canwait“to popup inyourhead.Treat everytask givento youasatop priority.When youchoose toembrace procrastination,you createroom forlaziness,which resultsin unproductivity.20A.Also,dont bescared tofail.B.But itis easiersaid thandone.C.Stop seekingapproval fromothers.D.Take others5advice intoconsideration.E.You canbe asgood asthose youhang outwith.F.You mightthus neverknow thelimit ofyour abilities.G.You needto thinkof goalsleading toyour finaldestination.
三、完形填空（脉搏）My pulsequickened as my feettook meclosertothe door.My heartbeat
21.What areyoudoing You9re fifty!My thoughts22with mykids wordsDo somethingfbr yourself,Mom.^^Even so,it wasas ifI hadno23over myfeet.My firstdrum24came.I tooka seatand triedto25my breath.I wasnervous,thinking thattheteacher wouldreject me.Stephanie ImMike,the drumteacher/9an oldman said.Mike hadagood
26.Not onlydid hesay Iwas27enoughto play thedrums,but alsopraised mefor howwell I28thesticks.My passion
29.My daughterusedto30that Iwas alwaysworking,with notime forthem.But nowI finallysitdownwith them,talking alot afterI practice31,As weeksturnedinto monthsof playing,I becamemore andmore32,Mike convincedme toplayataconcert.How manytimes haveI watched33asmykids wentin frontof audiencesSoon,it wouldbe my
34.1was goingover whatI neededtoplaywhen Mikemadethe35/Tonight Stephaniewillbeon thedrums forher firstI heldmy sticksin
21.A.violently B.slowly C.regularly D.suddenly
22.A.combined B.dealt C,agreed D.fought
23.A.sense B,control C・strength D.balance
24.A.program B・plan C.lesson D.performance
25.A.slow downB.let offC.hold onD.speed up
26.A.skill B.shape C.manner D.appearance
27.A.unique B.talented C.elegant D.sensitive
28.A.made B,swung C.waved D.held
29.A.increased B.recovered C.disappeared D.cooled
30.A.deny B.explain C.complain D.acknowledge
31.A.drumming B.speaking C.singing D.acting
32.A.curious B.confident C.patient D.independent
33.A.anxiously B.gratefully C.carefully D.proudly
34.A.target B,honor C・turn D.dream
35.A.instruction B・announcement C.appointment D.conclusionhands andsped up;Mike noddedat me.I didit!
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It appearsthat language can havea fascinatingeffect on the waywe think about timeand space.A growingnumber of36expert believelanguagecaninfluence howwe thinkjust ashowlanguage developscan37shape byour thoughtsandculture.In Englishand manyother Europeanlanguages,we38typical viewthe pastas beingbehindus andthe futurein frontof us.In Swedish,for example,the wordfor future,framtid,literally hasthemeaning offront time”.But inAymara,39speak bythe Aymarapeople40live inthe AndesinBolivia,Chile,Peru andArgentina,thewordfor future41mean behindtime”.42is becomingincreasingly clearthat languageis influencinghowwethinkabouttheworld aroundus andour passagethrough it,which isnottosay thatone languageis43good thananother.But beingaware ofhow languagesdiffer canhelpyouthink andcommunicate moreeffectively.And whilemastering morelanguages wontnecessarily makeyou44genius,we allcangain afresh perspectiveandamore flexible45understand oftheworldby learninga newlanguage.
五、其他应用文假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华为了增强学生的环保意识，你校于上周日举办
46.了一场交换闲置物品的活动请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括、活动时间、地1点；、活动内容；
2、活动反响3注意,词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Trade fora BetterEarth
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47The AmazingDay ILearnt toSwimThere arecertain dayswhenwefeel ourlives changegreatlydays weremember foralifetime.Such,for me,was onemorning inJuly inthe LigonierValley ofPennsylvania,ataplacecalled DeviPsHole.On thatmorning,my twinbrother Roger and I had finishedour chores,andthewhole daylaybefore us.“Lets go to Devils Hole,“Roger suggested.I readilyagreed,but forall myeagernessthere wasa feelingof restlessnessdeep inmy heart.Although hehad neversaid aword aboutit andneverlaughed atme,Roger couldswim andI couldnot.Ihadbeen tooafraid totry.Now Rogercouldslip throughthe waterexpertly withthe experienced,confident olderkids.Roger ledthe waytothe kitchen door.Grandma,canwegotoDevilsHole^^We leanedagainstthe screen,peering intothe darkkitchen.Grandma,busy bakingcakes stoodatthekitchencounter.Well,I guessthe bigkids areup therenow,but mindthe roadand becareful inthat placeJwarned Grandma.With ayell,Roger pushedopen thescreen door,dashed throughthekitchenand climbedupthe stairs.I followedracing toget intomy bathingsuit.Throwing towelsaround ournecks,we ranacrossthe fieldnext toour houseand headedup thedirt road.RogerandI reachedthe destination.Sunlight floodedthrough abreak inthe trees.A quietpathof smoothstones andmossy groundled toa deepgreen poolof icywater reflectinga hugerock ontheopposite bank,partially inthe water.The rockwas myprovince andprotection.While theothersswam,I alwayspretended tobe tryingto catchfish alongits basewith anold tincan.Roger joinedthe olderboys andgirls atonce.They excitedlydived in,swam swiftlyacross thepooland pulledthemselves upon thebig rockto feelthe sunontheskin,their shouts,splashes and（回响）laughter echoingthroughthetrees.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答2I watchedwith envyand decidedto havea try.。
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