江西省吉安市第三中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

江西省吉安市第三中学学年高二下学期月期末2022-20236英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、根据首字母填写单词

1.Wehavealways beenffor equalitybetween menand womensincetheliberation.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fighting/ighting【详解】考查动词句意解放以来，我们一直为男女平等而斗争根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词fight战斗，斗争”，结合上文havealwaysbeen可知句子为现在完成进行时，空处应用现在分词故填fighting

2.MotherTheresas（特蕾莎修女）ctohelpingpeopleinneedwonhertheNobelPeacePrize.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】commitment/ommitment【详解】考查名词句意特蕾莎修女致力于帮助有需要的人，这为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖根据句意“奉献，投入”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词commitment,作主语，抽象概念，不可数故填commitment

3.They heldameeting tor theconflictsand reachedan agreement（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】resolve/esolve【详解】考查动词句意他们举行了一次会议来解决冲突，并达成了协议根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词resolve”解决”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语故填resolve

4.Withgreat determinationand p,Tu Youyouworked tirelesslytodiscover agroundbreakingtreatmentformalaria（疟疾）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】perseverance/erseverance【详解】考查名词句意屠呦呦以极大的决心和毅力不懈地工作，发现了一种突破性的疟疾治疗方法根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词perseverance“毅力”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念,不可数故填perseverance

5.Hewas oneoftheonly14people selectedfrom1,500c.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】candidates/andidates场战争战争的胜利者和现在居民的祖先推倒了许多雕像在大多数情况下，他们打碎了雕像的脖子）“可知在1680年很多雕像被毁故选AA.Its a newcar brand.B.Its adrivingaid system.

31.推理判断题纵观全文，特别是通过第一段D.Its alreadywidely knowntothe public.“Easter Islandslarge and mysterious stonestaiues（雕像）havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders（柱状物）balancing ontheirheads likehats,have touristscoming fromall overtheworld.（复活节岛上巨大而神秘的石像使它闻名于世这些雕像的肖像看起来像人类，头上有像帽子一样平衡的巨大圆柱体，吸引了来自世界各地的游客厂可知这篇文章在告诉人们一些复活节岛的有关事宜故选CShould Istay orshould Igo An LED devicefor driverless cars aims to givepedestrians at acrossing thepower to communicate with cars,signaling forthem tostopordrive on.Blink,createdbyresearchersattheRoyalCollegeofArtsandImperialCollegeLondon,turnstheawkward dance ofeye contact and hand gestures thathappens when a carslows downwhile someoneiswaitingto crosstheroad intosomethingdriverless carscan understand.Blinkcombinesanorganiclightdisplaywiththewindscreenandwindowsofacaranduseslightsignals toshow pedestrianswhen thecar isaware of their presence.If thecar detectsa pedestrian,afigure lightsup.Ifapedestrianraisesahandasastopsign,thefigureturnsgreen,directingthepedestriantocross,and thecaris preventedfrom movingforward.If theyplace ahandout tothesidetosignal forthecarto goforward,thefigure turnsred and thecar continues.But George Filip atthe Universityof Nottingham,UK,isnt certainit isa goodidea to givepedestrianscontroloverdriverlesscars.Hesayscitiescouldendupcrowdedbecausepedestrianskeepstoppingcars.“Producers shouldwait untilthe noveltyof driverless cars hasworn offbefore creatingcarpedestrian communicationssystems,“he says.We needto learnhow peopleactually communicatewithautonomouscars.^^The ideais tohelp peoplefeel morecomfortable arounddriverlesscars,says BlinkcocreatorRaunaq Bose.Il eflectivelygives pedestriansthecar stoppingpowers oflollipopmenand women.”The teamhasnt yettested thedevice ona driverlesscar,but Bosesays several automotivecompanies haveexpressed interest.

32.Whatdowe knowaboutBlinkC.Its acarproducing company.

33.Whatwill adriverlesscar dowhena pedestrianputs ahandtothe sideA.Pick upspeed.B.Slowdown.C.Cometo astop.D.Keep moving.

34.Whats George Filips attitudetowardsBlinkA.Negative.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

35.Whatcan beinferredfrom whatBose saidA.Theres ademandfbrthedevice.B.The devicehas anuncertain future.C.The deviceisperfect fordriverlesscars.D.Several companies have beguntousethedevice.【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款名为“Blink”的驾驶辅助系统，可以让行人通过手势来控制无人驾驶汽车，还介绍了不同的人对此的看法

32.细节理解题根据第一段中“AnLEDdevicefor driverlesscars aimstogive pedestriansatacrossingthepowertocommunicatewithcars,signaling fbrthem tostopordrive on.（—*款用于无人驾驶汽车的LED设备旨在为十字路口的行人提供与汽车沟通的动力，给他们发出停车或继续行驶的信号）”以及第二段“Blink,created byresearchersat theRoyalCollege ofArtsandImperial CollegeLondon,turns theawkwarddanceofeyecontactandhandgestures（hat happenswhenacarslowsdownwhilesomeoneiswaitingtocross（heroadintosomethingdriverlesscarscanunderstand.（由英国皇家艺术学院和伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员发明的“Blink”，将人们等车过马路时，汽车减速时的眼神交流和手势转换成无人驾驶汽车可以理解的动作）“可知，Blink是一个驾驶辅助系统故选B

33.细节理解题根据第四段中“Iftheyplaceahandouttothesidetosignalforthecartogoforward,thefigureturnsredandthecarcontinues.（如果他们伸出手示意车向前走，这个人就会变成红色，车就会继续前进）“可知，当行人伸出手时，无人驾驶汽车会继续前进故选D

34.推理判断题根据倒数第四段中“But GeorgeFilip attheUniversity ofNottingham,UK,isntcertain itisagood ideato givepedestrians controlover driverlesscars.He sayscities couldend upcrowdedbecausepedestrians keepstopping cars.（但英国诺J汉大学的GeorgeFilip并不确定让行人控制无人驾驶汽车是个好主意他说,城市最终可能会变得拥挤，因为行人不断拦住汽车）可推知，GeorgeFilip对Blink是消极态度故选A

35.推理判断题根据最后一段“The teamhasnt yettested thedevice onadriverlesscar,but Bosesaysseveralautomotivecompanieshaveexpressedinterest.（该团队尚未在无人驾驶汽车上测试该设备，但Bose表示，已经有几家汽车公司表达了兴趣）“可推知，Bose的话表明这种设备有市场需求故选A

四、七选五Will robotssoon bepickingsoft fruitsand saladItlakes acertain skillto picka strawberryor asalad.While cropslike wheatand potatoeshavebeen harvestedmechanically fordecades,many fruitsand vegetableshave provedresistant toautomation.36But recently,technological developmentsand advancesin machinelearning haveled tosuccessfultrials ofmore sensitiveand skilfulrobots,which usecameras andartificial intelligencetolocateripe fruitand handleit withcareandaccuracy.Developed byengineers althe UniversityofCambridge,the Vegebotis（he firstrobot thatcanidentifyandharvesticeberglettuce（黄苣），bringinghopetofarmers（hatoneofthemostdemandingcrops fbrhuman pickerscouldfinally beautomated.37First,therearcmoremouthstofeed,butlessmanuallabor.Withtheworldspopulationexpectedto climbto

9.7billion in205（）from

7.7billion today,agriculture isunder pressureto meetrisingdemand forfood production.On topof this,growers arefacing along-term laborshortage.38whosuffer fromeconomiclosses due tolabor shortage.Second,39The problemsfrom climatechange,such asextreme weather,shrinking agriculturallandsandthelake ofnatural resources,make invasion（创新）and efficiencyall themore urgent.

40.The globalmarket foragricultural robots,expected havea higheroperating speedand accuracythantraditionalagriculturalmachinery,isprojectedtogrowfrom$205billionin2018to$23billionin2028,according to areport frommarket intelligencefirmBIS Research.A.Thisis onereason behindtheindustrys driveto develop roboticsB.there isan appeal fbrinnovationand efficiencyC.robots couldlead（omore advancedfarming practicesD.ThedevelopmentofroboticsinagriculturecouldleadtoamassiverelieftothegrowersE.Theyaretooeasilybruised（碰伤），ortoohardforheavyfarmmachinerytolocateF.Thisbreakthrough issignificantwithout doubtG.This ispartlyduetoalack ofinterestfrom youngergenerations【答案】

36.E

37.F

38.D

39.B

40.A【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍机器人的发展是否机器人很快就能摘到软软的水果和沙拉

36.根据上文提示“虽然像小麦和土豆这样的作物已经机械化收割了几十年，但许多水果和蔬菜已经证明对自动化有抵抗力承接上文,E项Theyaretooeasilybruised（碰伤）,ortoohardforheavy farmmachinerytolocate（它们太容易碰伤，或者太重，重型农机很难定位）切题故选E

37.根据上文提示“由剑桥大学的工程师开发的Vegebot是第一个可以识别和收获卷心黄苣的机器人，它给农民带来了希望，人类采摘的最困难的作物之一终于可以实现自动化了”承接上文，F项Thisbreakthroughissignificantwithoutdoubt（这一突破无疑是重大的）切题该项中的this指的就是上文内容，故选F

38.根据上文提示“最重要的是，种植者面临着长期的劳动力短缺“再根据空格后面的卜文提示“因劳动力短缺而遭受经济损失的人由此可知，D项Thedevelopmenlofroboticsinagriculturecouldleadtoamassiverelieftothegrowers（农业机器人技术的发展可能会大大减轻种植者的负担）切题故选D

39.分析句子结构，这里最有可能是一个小写开头的句子再根据下文提示“极端天气、农业用地萎缩、自然资源湖泊等气候变化问题，使得入侵和效率问题更加迫切承接下文，B项there isanappeal forinnovationand efficiency（人们呼吁创新和提高效率）切题故选B

40.根据上文提示“极端天气、农业用地萎缩、自然资源湖泊等气候变化问题，使得入侵和效率问题更加迫切”再根据下文提示“据市场情报公司BIS Research的一份报告，全球农业机器人市场预计将从2018年的2050亿美元增长到2028年的230亿美元，预计其运行速度和准确性将高于传统农业机械”承接上下文,A项Thisisonereasonbehindtheindustry、driveto developrobotics（这是该行业推动机器人技术发展的原因之一）切题故选A

五、完形填空Iwas recentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.Iwasknocked unconsciousby（heimpactsoIdont41anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestried to42meback tolife.As Ilayin theemergency room,Ifound myself43my lifeandthanking Godthat I was still

44.Thegood newsis thatnobodyelsewas

45.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen46butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.Ivelearned alot aboutmyself andabout whatreally47in thisworld.Things thatare really important arenorthings”.Im notinvincible（无敌的）andIcannot48everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat49thethings thatcomeintomy waythat Ididntplan for.Assomeone whowas alwaysina50,it taughtmeto slowdownalittle.I havelearned to liveeachday honestlyand

51.52Icontinue toheal physicallyand emotionally,I havea differentopinion on53_.Whentragedy strikes,you caneither letit54your spirit,oruseit asanopportunitytogrow.I havechosento_55from it.

41.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care

42.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer

43.A.sacrificing B.predicting C.analyzing D.mouming

44.A.wealthy B.alive C.optimistic D.healthy

45.A.threatened B.informed C.ignored D.hurt

46.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable

47.A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions

48.A.understand B.control C.identify D.oversee

49.A.rejecting B.identifying C.improving D.accepting

50.A.hurry B.dilemma C.routine D.mess

51.A.comfortably B.quietly C.fully D.busily

52.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although

53.A.love B.future C.work D.life

54.A.lift B.break C.protect D.show

55.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D【答案】

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D【分析［这是一篇夹叙夹议文主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情作者从悲剧中学习

41.考查动词词义辨析句意我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情A.receive收到；B.remember记得；C.mention提及；D.care关心根据后文“Myfirstmemoryis beinggivenoxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了故选B

42.考查动词词义辨析句意我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧A.bring带来;B.hit打击;C.pay支付;D.answer回答根据后文“mebacktolifb”可知此处为短语bring sb.back iolife,指护士和医生试图救活作者故选A

43.考查动词词义辨析句意当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着A.sacrificing牺牲；B.predicting预测；C.analyzing分析;D.mourning哀悼根据后文“mylife”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活,其他选项不符合语境故选C

44.考查形容词词义辨析句意当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着A.wealthy富有的;B.alive活着的;C.optimistic乐观的D.healthy健康的根据上文“thanking GodthatI wasstill”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝故选B

45.考查动词词义辨析句意好消息是没有其他人受伤A.threatened威胁；B.informed通知；C.ignored忽略；D.hurt受伤根据上文“Thegood news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤故选D

46.考查形容词词义辨析句意从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难A.difficult困难的;B.smooth顺利的;C.quick快速的；D.stable稳定的结合后文“but notas toughas theemotionalrecovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难故选Ao

47.考查动词词义辨析句意我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的A.works工作；B.happens发生；C.matters重要；D.functions运行根据后文“Thingsthat arcreallyimportant”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的故选C

48.考查动词词义辨析•句意我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事A.understand理解B.control控制;C.identify识别;D.oversee监督结合后文“thethingsthatcomeintomy waythat Ididntplan fbr”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事故选B

49.考查动词词义辨析句意我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情A.rejecting拒绝;B.identifying识别;C.improving改善;D.accepting接受根据后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywaythat Ididntplan fbr”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情故选D

50.考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步A.hurry匆忙；B.dilemma困境;C.routine常规;D.mess混乱根据后文“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人故选A

51.考查副词词义辨析句意我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天A.comfortably舒服地；B.quietly安静地;C.fully充实地；D.busily忙碌地结合上文力havelearnedtoliveeach dayhonestlyand”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天故选C

52.考杳连词词义辨析句意随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法A.As随着；B.Before在之前;C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然根据后文“Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示随着“应用aso故选Ao

53.考查名词词义辨析句意随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法A.love爱B.future未来;C.work工作；D.life生活根据上文中“everythingihalhappensin mylife”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法故选D

54.考查动词词义辨析句意当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会A.lift举起;B.break破坏,打破；C.protect保护;D.show展示根据上文中“notastough astheemotionalrecovery”以及后文“yourspirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break故选B

55.考查动词词义辨析句意我选择了从中学习A.suffer遭受B.escape逃跑C.discover发现D.learn学习根据I:•段中“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习故选D

六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InnortheasternLiaoningProvince,wintercanbeverycold.Formonths,almostnothinggrowsonthese frozenareas,except for one56surprise product-grapes,which makesomething special,iccwine.Icc wine57make fromfrozen grapes.Thefreezing processgives the wine asweet flavor.Its somuch58strong.It tasteslike araisin葡萄干.Here,conditions fbrmaking icewine areso perfect59a thirdof the worlds icewine isnowproduced here.Strict rulesmean thatthe temperaturemust beat least-8℃for24hours.While theywait,thegrapescould gobad.So,60preventthisfromhappening,theyneed tobepickedas soonastheconditions61be right.Intheearlymorning,thevillagersareall62dietohelp.ThegrapesplantedherearccalledVidal.As soonas thegrapes arcpicked,they arctransported tothewinecompany—the largest63producein China.Two yearslater,thewineis readyto bein thebottles,each of64contains thejuice ofa

2.5kilograms ofgrapes.These bottleswillbe65thedinnertableacross Chinaandeven theworld.【答案】

56.surprising

57.ismade

58.stronger

59.that

60.toprevent

61.are

62.dying

63.producer

64.which

65.on【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲了辽宁省东北部特殊的寒冷天气，为制造葡萄酒提供了适宜的条件在那里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在那里生产的

57.考查形容词句意几个月来，这些冰冻地区几乎什么都没有生长，只有一种令人惊讶的产品一葡萄，它能制造出一些特别的东西，冰葡萄酒该空修饰名词product,用形容词，v+ing常修饰物，而v+ed常修饰人，这里修饰物，故填surprising

58.考查时态和语态句意冰酒是由冷冻葡萄制成的表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，“冰葡萄酒”和“制造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态,wine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is made

59.考查比较级句意它更强烈much修饰比较级，故填stronger

60.考查固定句型句意在这里，制作冰酒的条件太完美了，以至于现在世界上三分之一的冰酒都是在这里生产的so…that”太……以至于”,该句型是固定句型，故填that

61.考查不定式句意因此，为了防止这种情况的发牛.，它们需要在条件合适的情况下尽快被采摘作目的状语，用不定式，故填tprevent

62.考查时态句意同上表示经常或反复发生的事情，时间状语从句用一般现在时，condilions是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are

63.考查固定句型句意一大早，村民们都迫不及待地想帮忙be dyingtodo”迫不及待想要做某事”，该句型是固定句型，故填dying

64.考查名词句意葡萄一摘下来，就被运送到葡萄酒公司一中国最大的生产商定冠词the后需要使用名词，故填producer

65.考查非限制性定语从句句意两年后，铺萄酒就可以装进瓶子里了，每个瓶子里都含有

2.5公斤葡萄的汁液each of9contains thejuiceofa

2.5kilograms ofgrapes是一个非限制性定语从句，theboules是先行词，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,故填which,,

66.考查介词句意这些瓶子将出现在中国乃至世界的餐桌上文中表示“在……上”，故填on

七、其他应用文

67.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Fred听说你校开设了“中国传统文化”课程，特发来邮件询问，请你给他回复，内容包括

1.开课的时间和目的；

2.课程的具体内容；

3.同学们对课程的反响注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Fred,Yours,Li Hua.【答案】OnePossibleVersion:Dear Fred,GladtohearfromyouandImwritingtotellyouaboutthetraditionalculturecourseforteenagersevery Fridayafternoon inourschool lecturehall.Aimedtoenhanceourunderstandingof（radilionalculture,thiscourseisintendedfbrstudentsofGrade one.Weexplore（he originsof cultureandappreciatedifferent traditionalartforms,such asSpring Festival couplets and traditionalChinesepainting,ofwhich Ilikepaper cuttingmost.Whatsmore,we willbepresented with somerelated books,pictures andvideos.So attractiveisthiscoursethat allstudents speakhighly ofit.If youarc interested,please comeandenjoy it.Lookingforward toyourcoming.Yours,Li Hua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Fred写一封回复信，答复他关于“中国传统文化”课程的询问【详解】

1.词汇积累为了in ordertodo—aimed todo增强improve—enhance欣赏enjoy—apprcciate呈现show—prcscnt

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Whats more,wewill bepresentedwith somerelated books,pictures andvideos.拓展句Whats more,wewill bepresentedwithsomebooks,pictures andvideos,whose contentsare ourChinesetraditionalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wcexploretheoriginsofcultureandappreciatedifferenttraditionalartforms,such asSpringFestivalcoupletsandtraditionalChinesepainting,of whichIlikepaper cuttingmost.（非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]So attractiveis thiscoursethat allstudentsspeak highlyofit.（so置于句首的倒装句）

八、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Il wasSaturday.Whether itwassunny orcloudy,hot orcold.Icannot rememberitwas aSaturdaybecausethemallwaspackedwithpeople.Iwaswithmymom.Momisshortandskinny.Itiseasy tooverlookherinacrowd simplybecauseshe isnothingextraordinary tosee.【详解】考查名词句意他是1500名候选人中被选中的仅有的14个人之一空格处单词作介词宾语，结合句中“selected”和首字母提示可知，用可数名词candidate作宾语，意为“候选人”，由数词“1,500”修饰，用复数故填candidales

6.While theclipmight look likepart ofanewad campaign.Bridges saidthe onlygoalwas toshowgenerosityand s.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sympathy/ympathy【详解】考查名词句意虽然这段视频看起来像是新广告活动的一部分，但布里奇斯表示，唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情结合已给单词和首字母可知此处填不可数名词sympathyogenerosityand sympathy做动词show的宾语故填sympathyo

7.Justlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabetter m.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mood/ood【详解】考查名词句意仅仅看看绿色且生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好根据句意“情绪”和苜字母提示可知，空处需填名词mood,表示“心情，情绪”，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数形式故填mood

8.And thereyouhave itac,peeled,and slicedapple!（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】cored/ored【详解】考查非谓语动词句意真的耶，你看，这是一个皮也削了，核也没了，而且已经切成片了的苹果分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰叩pie,根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为core意为“给……去核”，与所修饰词apple之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式故填cored

9.Hegaveherablookasifhehadnoideawhoshewas（.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】blank/lank【详解】考查形容词句意他茫然地看了她一眼，仿佛不知道她是谁根据“as ifhehadnidea whshewas”和首字母b可知，此处是指他茫然地看了她一眼，所以应用形容词blank表示“茫然的”作定语故填blanks

10.Ibelievethat onlybydoingsocan webetterourselvesinevery aspectofourlife.Consequently,Tmconfidentthatabrightlutureisausbecausetechnologymakesourliferichandcolorful.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awaiting/waiting【详解】考查动词和时态句意我相信只有这样，我们才能在生活的方方面面都变得更好因此，我相信光明的未来正在等待着我们，因为科技使我们的生活丰富多彩根On thatday wcwalked downthe road,taking quicklooks atwindow boutiques（精品店）because weboth knewwe wouldntbe buyingmuch,like always.I rememberIwaslooking upat thepeoplewe passedas wewalked.Ladies worefive-inch heelsthat clickedimportantlyon thefloorandbright,luxuryclothing.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.Itriedtopushitout,butonceittook rootit refusedto go.It gotmore unbearablewith everysecond untilI coulddeny itno longer;Iwas ashamedofmymother.Wewere in a high-class neighborhood,I knew（hat.We livedin asmall,overpriced apartmentbuildingthat hungon tothe edgeof ourcounty thatMom choseto move（o becauseshe knewtheschoolsweregood.AsIlookedatthepassers-byandthenturnedaccusing（谴贪的）eyesonMom,Irealizedfor thefirsttime（hat wedidnt belongthere.I couldseetheheavy linesaround Momseyesandmouth.Sheworecheap,oldclothes,andshoeswiththesoles（鞋底）worndown.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeetandherhairwasloograyforherage.Ilookedather,and Iwas ashamed.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmomentshestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.SayingIdmeetherattheclothesoutlet（专营店）around（hecomer,Ihurriedawaytothebathroom.Ididntwanttobeseenwithher,althoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.WhenIfinally mademyway totheoutlet withhesitantsteps,Ifound thatMom wasntthere.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Withnootheroptions,IhadtosearchtheotherstoresintheareafarhenIfeltlikeIdbeendroppedintoacoldlake,facingMomsoffer-thebeautifulsweater.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withnootheroptions,/hadtosearchtheotherstoresintheareaforher.Iwas fearingtoreturn toherside,already feelingthesecondhand embarrassmentthat Idrecentlydiscoveredcamewithbeingwithher.Reluctantandimpatient,Iwasalmostrunningoutofmydesiretolook forher.However,I couldnthavebeen morewrong.Mom wasstanding inhe middleofahigh-end store,holdinga sweaterthat lookedmuch too expensive.Shesaid,“Thiswill lookgoodonyou.Do youwant it,,AndIalmost agreed,carelessly,thoughtlessly.Then Itooka closerlook atthesmall,weary womanwith abigsmilestretching acrossher naiTowfaceandasweater inherhands,happy tobegiving mesomethingso nice,andmywords diedin mythroat.IfeltlikeIdbeendroppedintoacoldlake,facingMomsoffer-lhebeautifulsweater.Iwas stunnedas ifimefrozewithtears uncontrollablywelling upinmyeyes.Theexpensivesweateronherhandswasinmarkedcontrasttothecheapandoldclothesonherbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredandunatlracliveallthetimebecauseshewasbusy workingto providefor me.Shehad nomake-up onbecauseshewas justcontentwithme.Whatwas behindherplain appearancewas theunconditional loveshehadforme.Suddenly,Momwasbeautifuland extraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.l wasnolongerashamedofher,butofmyself.Doyou wantitMom repeated.44No,thanks.^^【导语】文章以人物心理活动为线索，讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时空，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊借口与妈妈在拐角处的某个服装专卖店约定碰头，作者慌忙地逃向了洗手间但当作者迈着犹豫的步伐回头找妈妈时，却意外的发现妈妈根本不在约定的地点【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“别无选择，我只得去找妈妈“，可知第一段可描写作者不情愿的去找妈妈，以及在寻找过程中作者表现出焦虑但又不情愿的复杂的心理活动，作者最终找到了妈妈，而妈妈手里拿着给作者买的昂贵、精美的衣服

②由第二段首句内容“我觉得自己好像掉进了冰冷的湖里，面对着妈妈的礼物一那件漂亮的毛衣”，可知第二段可描写妈妈破旧的衣服H精美的毛衣的对比，使作者为自己之前的想法感到羞愧，并感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变

2.续写线索寻找妈妈——焦虑以及不情愿一感到羞愧一感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变

3.词汇激活行为类

1.花费某人某物做某事:spend shindoing sth/it takessbsth todosth

2.给与give/present

3.用光，耗尽run out of/use up情绪类

1.不愿意的,勉强的rehictant/unwilling

2.高兴的pleased/delighted/happy［点睛］［高分句型1］.Momwasstandinginthemiddleofahigh-endstore,holdingasweaterthatlooked muchtooexpensive现在分词作状语［高分句型2］.Theexpensivesweateronher handswas inmarked contrastto thecheapand oldclothesonherbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.由because弓|导的原因状语从句）据单词首字母以及句意“等待”可知，空格处涉及单词“await”，意为“等待”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“is”可知，句中动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空格处应用“await”的现在分词“awaiting”故填awaitingo

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

11.Theoldtree wasonce（击中）by lightning.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】struck/striken【详解】考查动词时态语态句意这棵老树曾经被闪电击中过根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词strike符合题意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故空处填动词的过去分词形式和was构成•般过去时的被动语态故填slruck/siriken

12.Her contributionto horticulturewas（认口J）whenanewrose wasnamed afterher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized【详解】考查过去分词句意当一种新的玫瑰以她的名字命名时，她对园艺的贡献得到了认可认可译为recognize,为动词，was后搭配过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态故填recognizedo

13.Ourteam was（建立）in2008,and ouraimwaslofind acureforthedeadlydisease.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】established【详解】考查动词及语态句意我们的团队成立于2008年，我们的目标是找到治疗这种致命疾病的方法空处在句中为谓语，根据汉语提示可知，空处用动词establish,主语our team与动词establish为动宾关系，结合空前was可知，此处用过去分词established,故填establishedo

14.The driverwas（困住）in thecarandcouldnt movehislegs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trapped【详解】考查动词语态句意司机被困在车里，双腿动弹不得根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词trap“困住”，主语driver和trap是被动关系，因此空处填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态故填trapped

15.Allour suggestionswere（拒绝）bythecommittee.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rejected【详解】考查动词句意我们所有的建议都被委员会拒绝了根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处为动词reject,AH oursuggestions和reject为被动关系,需用被动语态,已有be动词were,空处需填过去分词形式rejected故填rejectedo

16.The incidentbrought theproblemof（暴力）in schoolsinto sharpfocus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】violence【详解】考杳名词句意这一事件使校园暴力问题成为人们关注的焦点介词后用名词作宾语，根据句意和汉语提示应填violence“暴力”，不可数名词，故填violence

17.The dollroom,（悬挂）with Christmaslights,twinkles aroundhermerrily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strung【详解】考查动词句意挂满了圣诞彩灯的玩具屋，在她周围欢快地闪烁根据汉语提示可知应用动词string,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填strung,

18.The presidentappeared,（陪同）by sixstrong bodyguards.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accompanied【详解】考查非谓语动词句意总统在六名强壮的保镖的陪同下出现了根据中文提示可知，表示“陪同”应用动词accompany,再分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，The president和accompany为被动关系，由句意可知，这里,应用过去分词作状语故填accompanied,

19.Whowill inchargeofthe（分配）offood andclothingtothefloodvictims（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distribution【详解】考查名词句意谁来负责给水灾灾民分发食物和衣服？“分配”英文为distribution,在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填distribution

20.（位于）inthecentral district,theXianHotel offersthebestservice withthelowestprice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Located【详解】考查非谓语动词句意西安饭店位于市中心，以最低的价格提供最好的服务分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，位于译为locale,逻辑主语the XinHotel与locate构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语放在句首的单词，首字母大写故填Located

三、阅读理解If youwere todo aweb searchfbr“apps to make youmoney，youd getthousands ofresults.Many,amajorityeven,ofthoseresultsarescams（诈骗）.Therearesomethatdorewardyouforyourtime,though.Media InsidersMediaInsiders isa publicopinion appthat gathersdata forits clientsusing surveysand othermethods.Its rulesindicate that you mustbe activeat leastonce aweek toearn rewards,which canaccumulate（累计）and thenbe usedtoexchangeprizes.CheckpointsCheckpoints isanappthat trackswhat youdo onthe Internet,rewarding youfor certainthings.AreyouamoviefanWatchingamoviecanearnyoupoints.WanttodosomeshoppingatanInternetstoreYoucanearnpointsfbrthataswell.Thosepointscanthenbeexchangedforrewardssuchasgiftcards alyour favoritestores.Need somefinancial motivationtomakeyour planto keepa healthydiet work Pact is here foryou.Bypledging（保证）toeataspecificamountoffruitsandvegetablesordrinkacertainamountofwater ina day,you canearn money.Be careful,though!It willcharge youfor failingto fulfillyourPact!These appsare generallyreliable.However,you shouldbe cautiouswhenever givingyourinformation outthrough appsoronthe Internet.For taxpurposes youwill havetogiveyour fullrealname.TheseappsgenerallypayyouthroughPayPalorbysendingrewardstoyouraddress,soitisnotrecommended thatyou give out any bankinginformation totheapps.A.Pact B.Checkpoints C.MediaInsiders D.all thethree

21.If youlikemaking comments,you maybeadvisedto use.apps

22.Whats thefunctionofPactA.Recording whatpeople haveeaten.B.Preventingpeople fromeating meat.C.Urging peopleto eat healthily.D.Helping people（omakemoney quickly.

23.Whatcan weknowfrom thelastparagraphA.Wehad betternot giveourbank cardnumbers totheseapps.B.There arestillalot ofproblemsexisting intheseapps.C.Weneed topayfor usingtheseapps.D.Only afewpeopleuse theseapps.【答案】

21.C

22.C

23.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几款让你赚钱的应用程序

21.推理判断题根据第一段的“MediaInsiders isapublicopinion叩pthat gathersdatafbritsclientsusingsurveysandothermethods.（MediaInsiders是一款公众意见应用，通过调查和其他方法为客户收集数据）“可知，如果您喜欢发表评论，建议您使用“MediaInsiders”这个软件故选C

22.推理判断题根据Pact部分的“Need somefinancialmotivation tomakeyour planto keepahealthy dietworkPactisherefbr you.By pledging（保证）toeata specificamount offruitsandvegetablesordrinkacertain amountofwaterinaday,you caneam money.（需要一些经济动机来制定你的计划来保持健康的饮食Pact是为你而来通过保证每天吃一定数量的水果和蔬菜或喝一定数量的水，你可以赚到钱）“可知，Pact的作用是敦促人们健康饮食故选C

23.细节理解题根据最后一段的“These appsgenerally payyou throughPayPal orbysendingrewardsto youraddress,so itisnot recommendedthatyougiveoutanybankinginformation totheapps.（这些应用程序通常通过PayPal或向你的地址发送奖励，所以不建议你向这些应用程序提供任何银行信息）”可知，我们最好不要把我们的银行卡号码给这些应用程序故选AA newstudy hasshown thatpeople whoregularly eatoranges areless likelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黄斑变性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatorangesResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewed morethan2,000Australian adultsagedover50andfollowed themovera15-yearperiodTheresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneseningoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslaterEveneatinganorangeonceaweekseems tooffer significantbenefits.LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（类黄酮）found inoranges appearto havea bigrole to play in reducing the chance ofmacular degeneration.Flavonoids canbe foundin almostall fruitsand vegetablesand theyare usefulin reducinginflammation（炎症）and stresswithin thebody“，“We examinedcommon foodsthat containflavonoidssuch astea,apples,red wine.Significantly,the datadid notshow arelationship betweenotherfoodsources protectingtheeyes againstthedisease.,shesaid.Gopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitamins C,E andA onthe eyes.Our researchis diflerentbecause wefocused onthe relationshipbetweenflavonoids andmacular degeneration.”Macular degenerationis thename giventoagroup ofeye diseasesthat causeprogressive lossofcentralsightItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheage of50There iscurrently nocureforthe disease.“Our researchaimstounderstand whyeye diseasesoccur,as wellas thegenetic andenvironmentalconditions thatmay doharmtoeyesight,Gopinath concluded.

24.Howdocs theauthorintroduce theresearchinParagraph1A.By listingthedata B.By analyzingcausesC.By followingtimeorder.D.By describingtheprocess

25.Whatmight mattermostin protectingtheeyes againstmacular degenerationA.The vitaminsinoranges B.The flavonoidsinorangesC.The flavonoidsin vegetables.D.Thenutritioncontent infoods.

26.Whatmade Gopinathsresearch differentfrom othersA.Studyaims.B.Cooperative ways.C.The ageofsubjects.D.The focusof research.

27.Whats thebesttitleofthetext

1.Eye diseasescatch Australianattention

8.The effectsofdiet andnutritiononeyes.

9.An orangeaday keepstheeye doctoraway10The leadingcause ofblindnessin Australia【答案】

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病

24.推理判断题根据文章第一段可知，研究运用了大量的数据说明了每天吃一个橘子可以减少患晚期视网膜黄斑性病变的风险，所以作者运用列数据来介绍研究故选A

25.细节理解题根据文章第二段The datashowsthat flavonoids类黄酮found inorangesappearohave abigroleoplayinreducinghechanceofmacular degeneration.数据表明发现在减少黄斑变性的机会中，橘子中的类黄酮扮演一个重要角色故选B

26.细节理解题根据文章第三段Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocused ontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.可知，戈皮纳斯的研究与其它不同，因为他们关注的是黄酮类化合物和黄斑变性之间的关系，所以是研究的关注点不同故选D

27.主旨大意题根据文章第一段Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黄斑变性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges及全文内容可知，木文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，每天吃一个橘子可以防止视网膜黄斑性病故选CEaster Islandslarge andmysterious stonestatues（雕像）have madeit worldfamous.Thesestatues,whose likenesseslooklikehumans withhuge stonecylinders（柱状物）balancing ontheirheads likehats,have touristscoming fromall overtheworld.The touristscome tosee theseworks ofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometosee（hemysterythathaspuzzledhistorians fbrdecades.Easter Islandis locatedinaremote partof（he SouthPacific Oceanabout2,300miles westofChile.Easter Islandcovers just45square milesand itsPolynesiannameisRapa Nui.OnEaster Sunday1722,a Dutchexplorernamed JacobRoggeveen wasthefirst Europeanto seeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Then they moved thesehuge statuesto variousdestinations throughoutthe island.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesians lifthundreds ofheavy statuesoutofthe volcanoHow didtheymovethem acrosstheisland totheirvariouslocationsAll ofthesequestions,as wellas manyothers,remain unanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped（崇拜）theseeyelessgiantsunlilsometimearound

1670.In1680,a warbroke out between two groups ofislanders.The victorsofthewar and ancestors ofthepresent inhabitants,broke downmany ofthe statues.In mostcases,（hey broke（he necksof thestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepaired（otheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesand balancingcylindersontop oftheirheads presentsachallenging task.

28.Whatdo weknowabout Easter IslandA.1（is abigisland ofChile.B.It islocatedin NorthPacific OceanC.It wasnamed afteraDutch explorerD.Its earlyinhabitants werePolynesians

29.Scientistsare stilluncertainaboutA.whypeople builtthestatuesB.where peoplemadethestatuesC.howpeople transportedthestatuesD.howmany statuesthere arcontheisland

30.Whathappened in1680A.Many statues were damagedB.Another15statueswereputupC.Peoplebegan toworshipthestatuesD.The islandersstarted awar againstoutsiders

31.Thepurposeof thetextistoA.entertain B.advertiseC.inform D.persuade【答案】

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文本文在告诉人们一些有关复活节岛的事宜

28.细节理解题根据第二段第二句EasterIslandcovers just45squaremiles anditsPolynesiannameis RapaNui.（复活节岛占地仅45平方英里，波利尼西亚人的名字叫拉帕努伊）”可知EasterIsland早期的居民是Polynesianso故选D

29.细节理解题根据第三段中“HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano Howdidtheymove themacrosstheisland totheirvariouslocationsAll ofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered』早期的波利尼西亚人如何将数百尊沉重的雕像从火山中抬出来？他们是如何把他们带到岛上的各个地方的？所有这此问题，以及许多其他问题，仍然没有答案）可知科学家们现在仍然不知道雕像是怎样运输的故选C

30.细节理解题根据第四段中“In1680,awar brokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictors ofthewarandancestorsofthepresent inhabitants,brokedown manyofthestatues.In mostcases,they brokethenecks ofthestatues.（1680年,两组岛民之间爆发了一。