还剩20页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
山西省运城市学年高一下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Over awaterfall inSouthwestern Pennsylvaniais adazzling house,Fallingwater,by Americasmostfamous architect,Frank Lloyd Wright,in
1935.The instantit wasbuilt,it swept the wholecountryand isrecognized asa NationalHistoric Landmark.Highly recommended!Guided House TourAll themajor roomsof thehouse featurein this one-hour tour.No photographyall the way.Children six-year-old and above canaccess thehouse with their parents.Adults——$
20.00with advancepurchase一$
23.00when purchasedon siteYouthages6〜12$
14.00with advancepurchase—$
17.00when purchasedon siteDailyfrom10:00am to4:00pm,except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThetour catersto thedemand ofthose whodesire agreater understandingof whatWright wasseekingto createwith hismasterwork.The numberof visitorson eachtour is limited andphotographyis availablefor personaluse only.Children eightyears andolder mayaccompanyadults on this tour.$
65.00per personAvailable by advance ticket purchase onlyDaily from10:00am to4:00pm.Sunset TourThechanging lightat sunsetprovides youwith Fallingwaterfrom anentirely newperspective.The numberof visitorsis limitedand photographyis permittedfor personaluse only.Children undernine-year-old arenot permittedonthistour.$
110.00per personAvailable by advance ticket purchase onlyJuly andAugust-Daily at4:45pm.Brunch TourTheguests join their guidefor brunchbefore leaving.Children nineyears andolder areallowedwith theirparents.A totalof threehours canafford thisexperience.是变色龙行为，是因为他们经常在一起相处无意识的互相模仿故选B
二、七选五Sports canhelp contribute to ahealthy bodyand getyou closeto nature.However,whether youareon themountains,in thewaves,or on the grassland,you should be awarethat yoursport ofchoicemight havegreat impacton theenvironment.16Golf,as youmay know,eats upnot onlylarge areasof countryside,but alsotons of（球water.Besides,all sortsof chemicalsand hugeamounts ofenergy areused to keep itscourses场）in goodcondition.17For example,in thedry regionsof Portugaland Spain,golf isoften held,responsible forserious watershortage insome localareas.There aremany environment-friendly sports.18You dontneed anyspecial equipmentexcepta goodpair ofshoes;and youdont have to worryabout resourcesand yourpurse.Simple andfree,itcan also keep youfit.19Experts saythat20minutes dailycan makeyou feel less anxious,sleep wellandhave betterweight control.Whatever sportyou takeup,you can make itgreener byusing environment-friendly equipmentandbuying productsmade fromrecycled materials.But thefinal goalshould be“green gyms”.Theyare better replacements fortraditional healthclubs andmodern sportscenters.Members ofgreengyms play sports outdoors,in thecountryside orother openspaces.20And bestof all,its free.A.It willcost youa lot.B.Some sportsare resource-hungry.C.This causesmajor environmentaleffects.D.Power walkingis oneof themthat youcould takeup today.E.There isno specialrequirement foryou tostart yourmembership.F.If youwalk on a regular basis,it willbenefit yourheart andbones.G.More andmore peopleare concernedabout environmentalprotection【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.E【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们参加那些环保型，耗费资源少的项目来保护环境下文
16.“Golf,as youmay know,eats upnot onlylarge areasof countryside,but alsotons ofwater.（你可能知道，高尔夫不仅会消耗大片的乡村地区，还会消耗大量的水资源户以高尔夫这项运动为例来说明有些运动消耗资源,项”有些运动是资源消耗型的「符合，引起下文，B故选B上文
17.“Besides,all sortsof chemicalsand hugeamounts ofenergy areused to keep itscourses（球场）此外，各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状in goodcondition4态厂指出各种各样的化学药品和巨大的能源被用来保持良好的状态，空处承接上文，指出这样做的后果，项“这会对环境造成重大影响”符合，故选C C上文（有许多环保运动）”指出有许多环保运
18.“There aremany environment-friendly sports动，空处承接上文，项“竞走是你今天可以从事的项目之一”指出竞走是环保运动之D一，故选D
19.上文“Simple and什ee,it canalsokeepyouflt.（简单，免费，它也可以让你保持健康）”指出竞走的好处，下文Experts saythat20minutes dailycanmakeyou feelless anxious,sleep.（专家说，每天分钟可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡眠well andhave betterweight control20良好，并有更好的体重控制厂指出每天有规律的竞走的好处，项“如果你经常走路，F对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处”符合，进一步阐述了竞走的好处，同时引起下文，其中“walk和下文”相呼应，故选onaregularbasis20minutes dailyF
20.上文“But thefinal goalshouldbe“green gymsThey arebetterreplacementsfor traditionalhealthclubs andmodern sportscenters.Members ofgreen gymsplaysportsoutdoors,in the（但最终目标应该是绿色健身房它们是传统健身俱乐部和countryside orother openspaces.现代体育中心的更好替代品绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行体育运动广和下文什（最棒的是，它是免费的广都在说绿色健身房的好“And bestof all,fs ee.处，由此可知，空处也应描述绿色健身房的好处，项”开始成为会员并没有特别的要求”E符合，故选E
三、完形填空In manyways,Gitanjali Raois anordinary11-year-old,lively andchatty,yet herscientificspirit makesa hugedifference.Last month,she21the topprize at the DiscoveryEducation3MYoung ScientistChallenge forher invention.What22Gitanjalis workwas that her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch lead in itswater.The ideadidnt occurto me23I sawmy parentstry todo watertests.The teststrips mayshow inaccurate results,which werentvery24J sherecalls.She thensearched forsuitable materialswith continued effortsand25found（纳米管）that carbonnanotube sensorscan beused tosense chemicals.Gitanjali26to builda smallbluehose usingthe3D printerat herschool withcomputer chipsand abattery inside.A freeapp,which Gitanjalidesigned under27from hercomputer scienceteacher,gives instantresults andsends the datato alinked phonethrough anattached device.The processof designingher projectwasnt always28,though.Kathleen Shafer,a scientistpaired withGitanjali29her teacher in summer,30along theway.In theaward ceremony,Gitanjali alsoexpressed31to herparents forconstant support and32to try“crazy ideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000to furtherdevelop herprogram alongwith thegreat33of winningthe contest.issues throughscience”.
21.A.offered B.earned C.designed D.presented
22.A.exposed B.improved C.inspired D.defined
23.A.when B.until C.after D.although
24.A.reliable B.disappointing C,predictable D.unbelievable
25.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually
26.A.pretended B.promised C.managed D.happened
27.A.pressure B.command C.instruction D.control
28.A.rough B.smooth C.complex D.challenging
29.A.as B.to C,from D.after
30.A.applauded B.assisted C.criticised D.followed
31.A.gratitude B.praise C,concern D.apology
32.A.threat B.request C.struggle D.encouragement
33.A.honor B.intention C.potential D.announcement
34.A.keeps upwith B.gets alongwith C.speaks illof D.thinks muchof
35.A.commercial B.academic C.practical D.systematicAccording toShafer,who34Gitanjali,she showsa lotof motivationto solve
3521.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.C【答案】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报导了岁的普通女孩不平凡的故事，她11Gitanjali发明出检测水中铅含量的设备，获得探索教育青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖3M考查动词词义辨析句意上个月，她的发明获得了探索教育青年科学家挑战赛的
21.3M最高奖提供;获得；设计；提出根据下文A.offered B.earned C.designed D.presented“Gitanjalireceived$25,000to furtherdevelop herprogram alongwith thegreat可知，她的发明获了比赛的最高奖故选13of winningthe contest”B考查动词词义辨析句意启发创作灵感的是，她所在的城市面临着水铅超
22.Gitanjali标的紧急情况暴露；改进；启发;定义根据A.exposed B.improved C.inspired D.defined下文可知，她所在的城市面“her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch leadin itswater”临着水铅超标的紧急情况，因此这种情况启发了的创作灵感，要做出一个东西来Gitanjali解决这个问题故选C考查连接词词义辨析句意直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才有了这个想法
23.何时；直到；在之后；虽然根据上文A.when B.until C.after D.although didnt和下文可推知,直至『符合语境，和搭配构“I sawmy parentstry todo watertests”until not成的固定结构，意为“直到才”，此处表示是直到看到not…until...Gitanjali父母试着做水测试，才有了这个想法的故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意试纸可能会显示不准确的结果，这不是很可靠
24.A.reliable可靠的；令人失望的；可预测的；难以置信的B.disappointing C.predictable D.unbelievable根据上文可知,试纸可能显示不准确的结果，因此“The teststrips mayshowinaccurateresults”不是很可靠故选A考查副词词义辨析句意然后，她不断努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感
25.器可以用来感知化学物质最初；立即；暂时；A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.最终根据上文可知，eventually“She thensearched fbrsuitable materialswithcontinuedefforts”她不断努力寻找合适的材料，因此是最终才发现了碳纳米管传感器这种合适的材料故选D考查动词词义辨析句意用学校的打印机成功制作了一个蓝色的小软管，
26.Gitanjali3D里面有电脑芯片和电池假装；答应；设法做成；A.pretended B.promised C.managed D.发生根据上文的发明获得了比赛的最高奖可推知，她应该是成功制作happened Gitanjali出了产品，是固定短语，意为“成功做到故选manage todo sth.C考查名词词义辨析句意在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的
27.Gitanjali应用程序，它可以即时给出结果，并通过一个附加设备将数据发送到一个连接的手机上压力；命令；指导；控制根据下文A.pressure B.command C.instruction D.control“her和常识可推知，这样的岁的女孩，应该是在计算机科computer scienceteacher”Gitanjali11学老师的指导下设计程序故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意不过，设计项目的过程并不总是一帆风顺粗糙
28.A.rough的；顺利的；复杂的；有挑战性的根据下文B.smooth C.complex D.challenging“though”可知，此处语义有转折，因此过程应该并不总是一帆风顺的故选B考查介词词义辨析句意作为暑期的搭档老师，科学家一直
29.Gitanjali Kathleen Shafer在帮助她作为;到;从;在之后根据上文和下文A.as B.to C.from D.after Ascientist”“her可推知，科学家应该是作为暑期的搭档老师teacherin summer”Kathleen Shafer Gitanjali故选A考查动词词义辨析句意科学家是暑期的搭档老师，她一直
30.KathleenShafer Gitanjali在帮助她鼓掌；帮助；批评；跟随根据A.applauded B.assisted C.criticised D.followed上文可推知,“a scientistpaired withGitanjali9her teacherinsummer”科学家是的搭档老师，因此应该是一直在帮助故选Kathleen GitanjaliGitanjali B考查名词词义辨析句意:在颁奖典礼上，还感恩了她的父母一直支持和鼓励
31.Gitanjali她尝试“疯狂的想法”感恩；赞美；关心；道歉A.gratitude B.praise C.concern D.apology根据下文可知，的父母一直支持着她“fbr constant supportand12to trycrazy ideasGitanjali做发明，因此是感恩她的父母故选A考查名词词义辨析句意:在颁奖典礼上，还感恩了她的父母一直支持和鼓励
32.Gitanjali她尝试“疯狂的想法威胁；请求；奋斗;鼓励A.threat B.request C.struggle D.encouragement根据上文和下文可知,俨鼓励”符合语境，constantsupport”to try“crazy ideasencouragemen表示父母支持还鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”故选Gitanjali,D考查名词词义辨析句意获得了万美元，用于进一步发展她的项目，并
33.Gitanjali
2.5获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉荣誉；意图;潜力;A.honor B.intention C.potential D.公告根据下文可推知，应该是除了获得奖金还有赢announcement“of winningthe contest”得了比赛的巨大荣誉故选A考查动词短语辨析句意给予了高度评价，她说“她表现出了通
34.Shafer Gitanjali过科学解决实际问题的极大动力跟上;与相“A.keeps upwith B.gets alongwith处融洽；说的坏话；高度评价根据下文C.speaks illof D.thinks muchof“she shows可推矢口，对a lotof motivationto solve15issues throughscience”ShaferGitanjal的评价很高故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意给予了高度评价，她说“她表现出了通
35.ShaferGitanjali过科学解决实际问题的极大动力商业的；学术的；实A.commercial B.academic C.practical际的；系统的根据上文D.systematic“her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch leadin its可知，的发明针对的是水铅超标的问题，因此是解决实际的问题故选water”Gitanjal C
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yuncheng,36know as“Hedong”,is oneof thebirthplace ofChinese civilization.With itsrichcultural heritagespanning thousandsof years,Yuncheng hasbecome adestination forthose原始化石interested in37explore Chinasroots.From theearliest hominidfossils tosalt mining史前古器物techniques,Yuncheng ishome38some of the mostsignificant artifactsand sitesinChinese history.The HedongSalt Lakeisoneof theoldest saltfields in the world,with39history ofover4,600years.The Five-Step SaltProduction Method”,which40origin duringthe Springand AutumnandWarring Statesperiods,became avital technological41contributeto the saltindustry inChinaand the world.This techniquepredates Europeansalt productionmethods bynearly onethousandyears and42list asa nationalintangible culturalheritage in
2021.43recent,Yuncheng hasincreased its44ecology restorationefforts ofreturning salttothe lake”.The saltlake haschanged from a miningarea to a touristhot spot,45offers visitorsa newappearance.【答案】
36.known
37.exploring
38.to
39.a
40.originated
41.contribution
42.was listed
43.Recently
44.ecological
45.which【导语】本文是说明文山西运城，有“河东”之称，是中华文明的发祥地之一从最早的人类化石到盐矿开采技术，运城是中国历史上一些最重要的文物和遗址的所在地河东盐湖是世界上最古老的盐场之一，有着四千六百多年的历史考查非谓语动词句意运城，有“河东”之称，是中华文明的发祥地之一分析句子
37.结构和意思可知，动词和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，know Yuncheng表示被动，作后置定语故填known考查非谓语动词句意运城拥有跨越数千年的丰富文化遗产，已成为有兴趣探索中国
38.根源的人的目的地分析句子结构和意思可知，口试名词短语，所以这里需要动名词作介词的宾语故填in exploringo考查固定搭配句意从最早的人类化石到盐矿开采技术，运城是中国历史上一些最重
39.要的文物和遗址的所在地分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配意为be hometo,“为……的所在地”故填to考查固定搭配句意河东盐湖是世界上最古老的盐场之一，有着四千六百多年的历
40.史分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要固定搭配意为“……的历史”故填a historyof,a考查谓语动词句意“五步制盐法》起源于春秋战国时期，是我国乃至世界盐业发展
41.的重要技术性贡献分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要引导的定语从句的谓语动which词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时故填riginated考查名词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作表语，
42.5前面有名词用单数故填a,contribution考查谓语动词句意这项技术比欧洲的盐生产方法早了近千年，并于年被列为
43.2021国家非物质文化遗产分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语和动词是被动关系,谓语用一般过去时的被动语态结构，系动词用故填technique listwas waslistedo考查副词句意近年来，运城市加大了“退盐还湖”生态修复力度分析句子结构和
44.意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写故填Recently考查形容词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作
45.8定语，修饰后面的名词故填efforts ecological考查定语从句句意盐湖已经从矿区变成了旅游热点，这为游客提供了新的面貌分
46.析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词引导定语从句故填which which
五、根据所给汉语提示填空（发泄怒火）（根据汉语提示
1.11was justreally,because I was soangry.完成句子）【答案】letting offsteam【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意我只是在发泄，因为我太生气了发泄怒火是固定短语由可知，句子时态是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故let offsteam,was填letting,off,steamo
47.We playedwell,but Ifelt theteam__________________by onemember,our point（使……失望）（根据汉语提示完成句子）guard.【答案】were letdown【详解】考查固定短语，时态，语态和主谓一致句意我们打得很好，但是我觉得有一个队员让球队失望了，那就是我们的控球后卫“使……失望是和let sb.down,team letdown是动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，由可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是felt一般过去时的被动语态，主语此处强调的是全体队员，因此谓语动词用复数，因此空team格处是故填were letdown were,let,downo（到程度）（根据汉语
48.can wejustify tellingwhite lieslike these提示完成句子）【答案】To what extent【详解】考查介词短语和疑问代词句意我们能在多大程度上证明说这些善意的谎言是正当的？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“到……程度”对应的介词短语句子是特殊疑问句，表示“什么”的意思用疑问代词故填to...extent,what Towhatextent□
49.（突然根据汉语提___________________________,there wassky wherethe roofhad been.X示完成句子）【答案】All of a sudden【详解】考查固定搭配句意突然间，屋顶原来的地方出现了天空突然为固定搭配all ofasudden,作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填
①All
②ofDa
④sudden
50.my newspaper,Im shockedby photosshowing thata hurricanein Asiahas destroyeda town.（翻阅，浏览）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Looking through【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词句意翻阅报纸时，我被亚洲一场飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片震惊了“翻阅，浏览”是固定短语句中谓语是空格处用非谓look through,am,语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单I lookthrough词首字母大写，故填Looking,through
52.He establishedan officeto_________________tthechildren,and thenreturned to（根据汉语提示完成句子）Britain to find temporaryhomes for them.【答案】keep records of【详解】考查固定搭配句意他建立了一个办事处，记录孩子们的信息，然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养家庭根据汉语提示“记录”以及空前的不定式符号可知应填tokeeprecords在句中作目的状语故填叩of,tokeeprecordsofke recordsof
六、完成句子
53.Franklin hastaught usthat scientificexperiments areimportant in order to（证实真相）（根据汉语提and tocontribute towardslater scientificdiscoveries andinventions.示完成句子）【答案】establish the truth【详解】考查动词和目的状语句意富兰克林与许多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要根据汉语提示“证实真相”以及上文可知，此处应填作目的状语,意为“确定,证inorderto establishthetruth establish实”,意为真相故填truthestablishthe trutho
七、根据所给汉语提示填空（高度赞扬）
54.Those whosaw HanGan*s horsepaintings all________________________（根据汉语提示完成句子）his uniqueskill,saying thathis horsescould gallopoff thepaper”.【答案】sang highpraises for【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意那些看见过韩干画的马的人都为他独特的技艺高度赞扬,说他的马“可以从纸上飞奔而出”表示“高度赞扬”应用动词短语sing highpraisesfor,结合“saw”可知，此处使用一般过去时故填
①sang；
②high；
③praises；
④for
55.It isstill nowknown ifhe__________________the topof Qomolangmabefore it took his.（成功到达）（根据汉语提示完成句子）life reach【答案】succeeded inreaching【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意现在还不知道他是否在被夺去生命之前成功登顶珠峰根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语成功做某事”，满足句意要succeed indoing求，表示“到达”为动词此处为动名词形式；结合引导的时间状语从句为一般reach,before过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去H寸故填
①succeeded；
②in；
③reaching
八、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事词数应为左右
56.150“SAI BABA!Sai Baba!Sai Baba!Hahahaha!“Today isa bigday!We havea celebrityvisiting ourcity!Hahahaha!^^Ranis cheeksburnedwith embarrassmentand tearsfilled her eyes asshe pushedher wayto the door of the school busthrough thecrowd ofboys laughingather.It wasntthe firsttime shedbeen calledSai Babaafter the（度圣人）（爆炸式卷发）famous Hinduholy manE[3with histrademark afrotowering overhishead.But thistime hadto be the worst.Rani jumpedoff theschoolbus,and angerflooded in as sherushedhome in the drizzlingrain.Why didher hairhaveto be likea giantcotton candyballoon justwhenshe wanteditto behave Why WhyWhyIt annoyedRani asshe openedthedoor.“Rani,is that you”Mama calledfrom thefamily room.Suddenly Raniscousins,Amit andSumit,came runningtoward her.How manyeggs doesRani have in thatne ston herhead”joked（假发）Amit.Let meget thatwig offRanis head!^^shouted Sumit.Before shecould think,Raniturned aroundand wentout backup theroad shedwalked downminutes before.She madeher way（空地）.down anarrow mudpath intoa clearingShe threwher schoolbagon theground andbreathedhard.“I hatemy hair!”she cried.Throwing herselfon theschoolbag,she bitterlyremembered thetimeshed spenttrying tosmooth herhair,with noluck.Before long,she fellasleep.“RANI!RAA-AANI!”Rani wokeup toMamas calls.She soundedanxious.Ill nevergo home,“she promisedherself.Mama let Amit and Sumit makefun ofme.Papa would never havedone that.He wouldlistento meand standby myside.Before sheknew it,the darknessbegan tofall.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Suddenly,someone orsomething wasmaking itsway into the clearing.$
115.00per personAvailable by advanceticket purchaseonlySaturday samp;Sundays at9:00am.
1.How muchwill afather andhis7-year-old boyspend ifthey buytickets aheadof timefor theGuided HouseTourA.$34B.$28C.$40D.$
512.What canwe knowabout Sunset TourA.Visitors arelimited toa certainnumber.B.It isnot accessiblein August.C.It isonly openfor teenagers.D.The ticketsare availableon site.
3.What dothe fourtours mentionedhaveincommonA.Taking photosis forbidden.B.Brunch isfree ofcharge.C.Advance bookingis encouraged.D.The priceof ticketsis the same.【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.C【导语】本文是应用文本文主要介绍美国最著名的建筑师弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特（Frank）在宾夕法尼亚州西南部的瀑布上建造了一座名为的令人眼花缭LloydWrightFallingwater乱的房子，在那里有四个旅行安排细节理解题根据Guided HouseTour部分（成人
1.“Adults—$
20.00with advancepurchase提前购买，20美元）和Youth（ages6〜12）$
14.00with advancepurchase（青年（6〜岁）——提前购买，美元广可知，提前购买的话，父亲是成年人，需要美元，岁1214207的男孩需要美元，总共美元故选1434A细节理解题根据Sunset Tour部分（参观人数有限）”
2.“The numberof visitorsislimited可知，在日落旅行中，参观人数是有限制的故选A推理判断题根据GuidedHouseTour部分
3.“Adults—$
20.00with advance（）purchase;——$
23.00when purchasedon site.Youth ages6~12$
14.00with advancepurchase;一$
17.00when purchasedon site（成人-----提前购买，20美元；现场购买时为
23.00美元青年（6〜12岁）——提前购买，14美元；现场购买时17美元广，In-Depth Tour部分$（）（美元/人（仅限提
65.00per personAvailablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly65前购票））”,部分“$（）SunsetTour
110.00per personAvailablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly（美元/人（仅限提前购票）和部分“$（110Brunch Tour115per personAvailablebyadvanceticket purchaseonly）（115It it/A（仅限提前购票））”可知，这四个旅行提前订票的价格便宜，所以都鼓励提前订票故选CParagraph2:The nextmoment Papawas sittingbeside her.【答案】Suddenly,someone orsomething wasmaking itsway intothe clearing.Ranifroze.She knewabout thedangerous animalsthefoxes andsnakes andeven man-eaterleopardsthat lurked in the lush jungles.A shiverwent downher spine.Hugging herselfclose,she crouchedlower,not daringto movea muscle.Tiny nightbugs bitinto hersoft fleshandhunger pangswracked herbelly.Rani wastortured bysuch adisastrous day!She heldher breathasthe rustling grew louder,her eyesscanning thebushes frantically.Suddenly,the thickleaves parted,andadark formstepped intothe clearing.Ranis heartleaping withfear,she openedher mouthtoscream.The nextmoment Papawas sittingbeside her.Relief andjoy floodedthrough Rani.She flungherarms aroundPapa andclung tohim.Rani!Whafs wrong^^a visiblyrelieved Papaasked.Ranihesitated atfirst butthen brokedown intears,“I hatemy hair!^^She pouredout everythingaboutteasing.And thafsnot allJ Ranisobbed.Mama evenletAmitandSumit get awaywith it.Papasighed,stroked herdisheveled hairand planteda softkiss onher forehead.I knowits toughbeingteased bythose kids,but youcant letitgetto you.Look,you arebeautiful justthewayyou are!”Papa saidsoothingly.Together,they satin silencefor awhile,until Ranistears driedup andshe feltreadyto facetheworldagain.【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小女孩因为她的头发，经常被人欺负笑Rani话有一天终于忍无可忍，被嘲笑后，她逃到一个隐蔽的地方躲避并思考自己的问题最终，在父亲的帮助下，她对自己有了全新的认识，走出了心理的“困境”【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，有人或什么东西进入了空地“可知，第一段可描写具体是什么出现了
②由第二段首句内容“下一刻，爸爸就坐在她身边”可知，第二段可描写爸爸帮助走Rani出了心理的“困境”,续写线索害怕——躲藏——无助——爸爸出现——交流——走出阴影
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①躲藏lurk/hide
②折磨torture/torment情绪类
①疯狂地frantically/madly
②高兴joy/happiness【点睛】【高分句型1]She knewabout thedangerous animalsthefoxes andsnakes and（由引导的定语从句）even man-eater leopardsthatlurkedinthelushjungles.that[高分句型2]She heldher breathas therustlinggrewlouder,hereyesscanning thebushes.（由引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构）frantically asOccasionally,life can be impossiblydifficult,and itcan behard tokeep going.But youalwayshave achoice.In2012,I got a call from my family saying that my father^cancer hadfiercely progressed.Hedied only six months later.My fatherwas acomplete inspirationto me.He was always so strongthat Ihonestly thoughthe wouldcome backto life.I couldntbelieve I wouldnever again hug him.Shortly afterthat,my oldestsister complainedofa backache.The doctorsdiscovered thatshehad highly advanced cancer in her bones andthat therewas nothingthey coulddo.She dieda monthlater.She wasmy favoriteperson inthe wholeworld.I neverthought I would haveto livewithouther.I wasovercome bythe shockand extremeheartbreak.Then,something waswrong with myknees and I ended up inthe hospital myself.I rememberlying inthe hospitalbed,looking upattheceiling andseeing mysisters beautifulface.I realized that nightthat Ihad achoice.I couldend mylife orI couldlive it.I lookedin mysisters eyes and decided not to go with her just yet.I decidedto stayand complete my journey here.I alsodecided that I wouldlive the life that I absolutelylonged for.I nowlive in an adorablecottage withan amazingboyfriend.I spendquality timewith therestof myprecious familyand cherishevery momentI havewith them.I connectwithmyheart oftentoensure thatI amfollowing myjoy.I lovemyself moredeeply every day.Not aday goesby whenIdont missmyfather^huge characteror mybeloved sister9s gentleeyes,but Iknow thatI willbewith themone day.What Ihave nowis soprecious thatI mustgrasp the joy inevery momentI can.You chooselife everyday.But doyou choosethe life that youlove everyday
4.What didthe authoronce sufferfromA.A heartattack.B.A backache.C.A kneeproblem.D.A bonecancer.
5.How shouldthejoyin yourlife bedetermined according tothe passageA.By yourcareer.B.By yourattitude.C.By yourhealth.D.By yourfamily.
6.Which of the followingcan beused todescribe theauthorA.Lonely butambitious.B.Miserable buteasy-going.C.Hopeless buthumorous.D.Unlucky butpositive.A.Escape theFate B.Love YourLife
7.Which canbethebest titleof thepassageC.Make aLiving D.Remember EveryMoment【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去，给她带来了巨大的打击但她从痛苦中挣扎过来，对生活有了新的认识，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点快乐，珍惜生活中的每分每秒细节理解题根据第三段
4.“Then,something waswrong withmy kneesand Iended upinthe（然后，我的膝盖出了问题，我自己也住进了医院）“可知，作者的膝盖hospital myself.曾经出了问题故选C推理判断题根据第四段
5.“I realizedthat nightthatIhad achoice.I couldend mylife orI couldlive it.I lookedin mysisters eyesand decidednot togowithherjust yet.I decidedto stayand.（那completemy journeyhere.I alsodecided thatIwouldlive thelife thatI absolutelylonged for天晚上我意识到我有一个选择我可以结束我的生命，也可以活下去我看着姐姐的眼睛，决定暂时不和她一起去我决定留下来，在这里完成我的旅程我还决定，我会过上我绝对渴望的生活广可知，在作者看来，态度决定生活故选B推理判断题根据第二段
6.“In2012,1gotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmy fatherscancer hadfiercelyprogressed.He diedonlysixmonthslater.My fatherwasacomplete inspirationto me.Hewas alwayssostrongthatIhonestly thoughthe wouldcome backto life.I couldntbelieve Iwould年，我接到家人的电话，说我父亲的癌症病情严重恶化仅仅六neveragainhughim.2012个月后他就去世了我的父亲给了我很大的启发他总是那么坚强，我真的以为他会复活的我不敢相信我再也不能拥抱他了广和第三段“Shortly afterthat,my oldestsister complainedofabackache.The doctorsdiscovered thatshe hadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesand thattherewas nothingthey coulddo.She dieda monthlater.She wasmy favoriteperson inthe wholeworld.I neverthought Iwould haveto livewithout her.Iwasovercome bythe shockand extreme不久heartbreak.Then,something waswrong withmy kneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.之后，我的姐姐抱怨背痛医生发现她骨骼中患有晚期癌症，他们无能为力一个月后，她去世了她是全世界我最喜欢的人我从没想过没有她我会活下去我被震惊和极度的心碎所压倒然后，我的膝盖出了问题，我自己也住进了医院户可知，作者很不幸根据第四段“realizedthatnight thatIhad achoice.I couldend mylife orI couldliveit.I lookedin mysisterseyesanddecidednottogowith herjustyet.I decidedto stayand completemyjourneyhere.I alsodecided thatIwouldlive the（那天晚上我意识到我有一个选择我可以结束我的生命，也lifethatI absolutelylonged for.可以活下去我看着姐姐的眼睛，决定暂时不和她一起去我决定留下来，在这里完成我的旅程我还决定，我会过上我绝对渴望的生活可知，作者在经历过伤痛之后仍然积极y乐观地生活故选D主旨大意题根据最后一段
7.You chooselife everyday.But doyou choosethelifethatyoulove（你每天都在选择生活但是你会选择你每天都热爱的生活吗？广可知，这篇文everyday章作者想要表达的意思是要热爱生活故选B（繁殖）（灰熊），Endangered polar bears arebreeding withgrizzly bearscreating“pizzly”bears,which isbeing drivenby climate change,scientists say.As theworld warmsand Arcticsea icethins,starving polar bears arebeing forced ever furthersouth,where theymeet grizzlies,whose rangesare expandingnorthwards.And withthat growing（杂交种）.contact betweenthe twocome increasinghybridsWith characteristicsthat couldgive the hybrids anadvantage inwarming northernhabitats,some scientistsguess thatthey could be hereto stay.Usually,hybrids arentbetter suitedto theirenvironments than theirparents,but thesehybrids areable tosearch fora broaderrange offoodsources,“Larisa DeSantis,an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University,told Live Science.The riseof“pizzly“bears appearswith polar bears*decline:their numbersare estimatedtodecrease bymore than30%inthenext30years.This suddenfall islinked partlyto pizzly”bearstaking uppolar bears1ranges,where theyoutcompete them,but alsoto polarbears highlyspecializeddiets.“Polar bearsmainly consumedsoft foodseven duringthe MedievalWarm Period,a previousperiodof rapidwarming,“DeSantis said,referring tofat mealssuch asseals.Although allof thesestarving polarbears are trying tofind alternative food sources,like seabirdeggs,it could be a tippingpoint for their survival.Actually,the caloriesthey gainfrom thesesources donot balanceout thosetheyburn from searching forthem.This couldresult ina habitat ready forthehybrids to move in andtakeover,leading toa lossin biodiversityif polarbears are replaced.“WeTe havingmassive impactswith climate change onspecies JDeSantis said.The polarbearis tellingus howbad thingsare.In somesense,“pizzly“bears couldbe asad butnecessaiycompromise givencurrent warmingtrends.^^
8.Why dopolarbearsmove further southA.To createhybrids.B.To expandterritory.C.To relievehunger.D.To contactgrizzlies.
9.What makes“pizzly“bears adaptto naturalsurroundings betterthan theirparentsA.Broader habitats.B.More foodoptions.C.Climate preference.D.Improved breedingability.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“atipping point“in paragraph5refer toA.A rarechance.B.A criticalstage.C・A positivefactor.D.A constantchange.
11.What*sthemain ideaof thetextA.Polar bears are changingdiets forclimatechange.B.Polar bears have alreadyadjusted toclimatechange.C.Pizzly“bears areontherise becauseof global warming.D.“Pizzly“bearshavereplaced polarbears fbrglobalwarming.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕细节理解题根据第二段
8.As theworld warmsand Arcticsea icethins,starving polarbears arebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,where theymeet grizzlies,whose rangesare expanding随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄,饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇northwards.”到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿故选项C细节理解题根据第三段
9.“Usually,hybrids arentbetter suitedto theirenvironmentsthantheirparents,but thesehybrids areable tosearch fora broaderrange offoodsources,Larisa DeSantis,an范德比尔特associateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,told LiveScience.大学VanderbHtUniversity生物科学副教授拉里萨・德桑蒂斯对《生活科学》说:“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父Larisa DeSantisLiveScience母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源”可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境故选项B
10.词义猜测题根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually,the caloriesthey gainfrom these（事实上，他们从这些来sources donot balanceout thosethey bumfromsearchingfbr them.^^源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量）及下一句This couldresult inahabitat readyforthehybrids tomove inand takeover,leading toa lossin biodiversityif polarbears（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，are replaced.将导致生物多样性的损失）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点划线句“Although allof thesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefood（尽管所有这些饥饿的北sources,like seabirdeggs,it couldbe atippingpointfortheirsurvival.极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点），be atippingpoint转折点”，相当于（关键阶段）故选项A criticalstage B主旨大意题根据第一段
11.“Endangered polarbearsarebreeding withgrizzly bears,creating（科学家称，受气候变化pizzly”bears,which isbeing drivenby climatechange,scientists say.”的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”）和倒数第二段“This couldresultinahabitatreadyfbr thehybridstomoveinand takeover,leading toa lossin biodiversityif（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极polarbearsarereplaced.熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失）以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升故选c项Have youever beenin mid-conversation withsomeone,when youlook overand findthemstanding inthesameposition asyou orholding thesame facialexpression Itmay seemlike they（有意识地）（变have consciouslycopied you,but itis muchmore likelythat itis thechameleon色龙）effect atplay.（模仿）The chameleon effect isthe unconsciousimitation ofanother personsgestures orbehaviour.Just asa chameleonattempts tomatch anyenvironmentcolours,people acquirethebehaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect wasconfirmed inan experimentby psychologistsJohn Bargh and TanyaChartrandin
1999.The firstpart oftheir experimentincluded78people,who eachspoke withanexperimenter.During thetest,BarghandChartrand studiedwhether participantswould copytheactions ofsomeone theyhadnt metbefore,like movingthe footand touchingthe face.The secondpartmeasured theimpact thatcopying someonehas onthe personbeing imitated.In thefirst stage,participants increasedtheir facetouching by20%and theirfoot movementby50%while inconversation abouta photographwith the experimenter.The individualswerent awareof what they were being studied for,and the photograph was used tocatch their attention toensureunconscious acts.The secondstage involvedhalf ofthe participantsbeing copied,and thendeterminingthe likeabilityofthe experimenter.The resultsshowed thatthose whowere imitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.It hasshown thatwhen someonecopies ourbehaviour,we developmorepositive feelingsabout them.These interactionscouldbea personunconsciously willingto beliked,and forminga momentof connection.The mainreasons behindhumans imitationare positive.However,when peoplecarry thischameleoneffect tothe extreme,they canlose theirsense ofself.Those whochange theirentirepersonalities indifferent groupsoften gounnoticed.But morecommon signsofthechameleon effectareeasier tonotice.Next timeyou areinasocial gathering,take alook aroundand youmight justseesome chameleonsfor yourself.
12.Why dopeople acquireothers5behaviorA.To grabothers attention.B.To builda bondwith others.C.To adjusttothesurroundings.D.To matchthe environmenfscolour.
13.How didtheexperimenterensure participants9unconscious behaviorsA.By hidinga camerafrom them.B・By keepinga closeeye ontheir actions.C.By distractingtheir attentionfromaphoto.D.By directingtheirattention toaphoto.
14.What canbe concludedfrom theexperimentA.Too muchofthechameleoneffectcanbepositive.B・People imitatingothers arenot easytobeobserved.C.People tendto appreciateothers imitatingtheir behavior.D.The copiedmovements helppeople tofeellessanxious.
15.Which ofthe followingreflects thechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassageA.A comediancopies acelebrity vividlyon stage.B.Close friendsshare similarbehaviors overtime.C.Students adoptteachers7accents forfun insecret.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.BD.People changetheir habitsto cheerup otherson puipose.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动细节理解题根据第二段（模仿）
12.“The chameleoneffect isthe unconsciousimitation ofanotherpersons gesturesor behaviour.Just asa chameleonattempts tomatch anyenvironments colours,people acquirethe behaviourof othersto bringthem closertogether andhelp maketheir interactions（变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为就像变色龙试图与任何环境的smooth.颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动）“可知，人们为了与他人建立联系，会习得他人的行为故选B细节理解题根据第四段
13.“In thefirst stage,participants increasedtheir facetouching by20%and theirfoot movementby50%while inconversation abouta photographwiththeexperimenter.The individualswerent awareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfbr andthephotographwasusedto9（在第一阶段,参与者在与实验者谈论一张照catch theirattentiontoensure unconsciousacts.片时，触摸脸部的次数增加了脚的动作增加了这些人并不知道他们被研究的20%,50%目的是什么，照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保他们无意识的行为）“可知，实验者用一张照片吸引参与者的注意力来保证他们的无意识行为，故选Do推理判断题根据第四段
14.“It hasshown thatwhen someonecopies ourbehaviour,we developmorepositive feelingsabout them.These interactionscouldbea personunconsciously willingtobe.（研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会liked,and forminga momentof connection对他们产生更积极的感觉这些互动可能是一个人无意识地愿意被喜欢，并形成了一个连接的时刻）“可推断出，实验表明人们倾向于喜欢模仿自己行为的人故选C推理判断题根据第二段（模仿）
15.“The chameleoneffect isthe unconsciousimitation ofanotherpersons gesturesor behaviour.Just asa chameleonattempts tomatch anyenvironments colours,people acquirethe behaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractions（变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为就像变色龙试图与任何环境的smooth.颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动广可知，随着时间的推移，朋友之间有相似的行为。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
