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安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学等学年高2022-2023二下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）□听力学校:姓名班级考号:
一、短对话
1.What happenedto the manA.He waslocked out.B.He losthis keys.C.He missedthe train.【答案】A【原文】M:Know whatI couldntget back into myapartment andhad tostay at a hotellast night.W:How didthat happenDid youlose yourkeysM:No,I leftthem in the apartment,and mywife was on abusiness trip.
2.What isNancys planfor ChristmasA.To havedinner athome.B.To dovolunteer work.C.To visitsome friends.【答案】B【原文】此为听力题，解析略
3.What iswrong with the manswatchA.Its fast.B.It9s stopped.C.It9s slow.【答案】c【原文】此为听力题，解析略
4.What is the mangoing to doA.Buy groceries.B.Give the woman aride.C.Make breakfast.【答案】A【原文】W:Would youpick upsome milkand eggsfrom thesupermarketM:Sure,do youneed anythingelseW:No.Oh wait!Get somebread,too.We donthave anyfbr breakfasttomorrow.
5..What are the speakerstalking aboutA,A jobposition.B.A fellowworker.C.A newoffice.【答案】B【原文】此为听力题，解析略C.Brighter color.D.Less fluid.
29.Where canplants growbetter accordingto HadanyA.On asquare.B.Beside ahighway.C.In thewoods.D.Along thestreet.
30.What can we inferfrom theresearchA.Prince Charlesproves kindof stupid.B,Plants canonly potentially hear animals.C.Plants respondto soundsslowly andecologically.D.Plants gardenerstalk tofrequently developwell.
31.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Flowers canhear.B・Bees arebest pollinators.C.Plants cantgrow withoutsound.D.Womens voicesimprove plants,growth.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长细节理解题根据第二段
28.When theresearchers playedrecordings offlying beesto evening（花蜜）primrose flowers,within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar of its flowers可知，蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加，花蜜会increased.更甜故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段
29.However,Prof Hadanysaid aplants abilityto respondto「合达尼教授认为，植pollinators may be weakened in cityenvironments orbeside abusy road.物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱从而推断可知，在丛林里的植物生长得更好故选C推理判断题从文章第四段
30.But the study,published on the open-science websiteBioRxiv,研究表明，园丁们和suggests theefforts ofgardeners whotalk to their plants may not be in vain.他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费从而推断可知，园丁经常与植物交谈，生长得更好故选D主旨大意题根据文章第一段
31.Gardeners suchas PrinceCharles whoclaim thattalking toplants encourages them to growhave longbeen seenas alittle silly.But scientistshavediscovered evidence which suggests the Royalmay actuallybe rightand they could belistening tohim.Biologists atTel AvivUniversity inIsrael have found that flowers can act as a planfsears to.及全文内容可矢口，文章主要讲述人与植help them detect the sound ofapproaching insects物的交流可以促其生长故选ARecently,the Norwegianisland ofSommary announcedthat itwas gettingrid of time tobecomethe worldsfirst time-free zone.It soundedextremely pleasant—to leavethe clock behindand dowhat you wanted wheneveryou wantedto.Unfortunately,the ideaturned outto be a cleverstrategyto attractpublic attentionby Norways tourism agencyrather thanthe realdeal.But itraisesa fundamentalquestion-canwe live totallywithout time“From aconsciousness viewpointwe simplycant loseour awarenessof time,as itscloselyconnected to our sense of self,explains Germanpsychologist Marc Wittmann.“Many cellsin our（不同步），body possesstheir ownautonomous clock.If thoseclocks getout ofsync however,itcould cause problems.Canadian scientistHolly Andersenagrees,believing itsnot possibleto haveconscious experience without the passage of time.Think abouthow yourpersonal identityis builtovertime andfiled awayas memories.These memoriesmake upwho you are overtime JsaysAndersen.While wecant give up theconcept of the passageof timeat suchfundamental levels,day indayout forcingour bodiesto stickto anabstract conceptof time that ignoresnatural rhythmsmay leadto（）一physical problems.A typicalexample isDaylight SavingTime DSTwhere wemove clock timeone hourforward relativeto thecycle ofdaylight.There area numberof studiessuggesting thatswitching to DSTdisturbs ourinternal body clocks,leading toless sleep,worse performancein testsand learning issues.The clock,it seems,isnt alwaysgood forus.So,how canwelivein aworld ruledby clocktimeGiving yourselfpermission to do somethingwithout anytime limit can help restore some of yourbodysnormal rhythms.If possible,wake upnaturally orgo for a walk until you feel youre done.（冥想）You donthave to have alife whereyou meditatefor tenhours a day,“says Andersen,Butletting goof timerestrictions on your actionsfor atwenty-minute periodcan bevery healthy.^^
32.What canwe say about SommargysannouncementA.It failedto drawpublic attention.B.It wasjust amarketing trick.C.It was a ratherpractical policy.D.It caused too manyproblems.
33.What doboth Wittmannand Andersenagree withA.Many peopletend tosave timein unhealthyways.B.It isdifficult to accurately sensethe passageof time.C.Your senseof selfhas littleto do with yourmemories.D.It isimpossible forus tolive withoutthe senseof time.
34.Why doesthe authormention thestudies inparagraph3A.To showhow ourbodyclocksactually work.B,To explainwhy DSThelps improveefficiency.C.To proveclock timespotential harmto ourhealth.D.To denythe linkbetween bodyclocks andclocktime.
35..What doesAndersen adviseus to doA.Exercise fortwenty minutesevery day.B.Try todo thingsoutside theclocks control.C.Find effectivewaystomake useof ourtime.D.Meditate moreto restoreour bodysrhythms.【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情.细节理解题根据第一段32“Recently,the Norwegianisland ofSommary announcedthat itwasgetting ridoftimeto becomethe worldsfirst time-free zone.Tt soundedextremely pleasant-to leavetheclockbehindand dowhat youwanted wheneveryouwantedto.Unfortunately,the ideaturnedout to be aclever strategyto attractpublic attentionby Norwaystourism agencyrather thanthe real（最近，挪威岛宣布将废除时间,成为世界上第一个无时间区把时钟抛在deal.Sommary脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易）“可知，的声明只是一种Sommary营销手段故选B
33.细节理解题根据第二段中“From aconsciousness viewpointwe simplycan9t loseourawareness oftime,as itsclosely connectedtooursenseofself/explains Germanpsychologist MarcWittmann.Many cellsin ourbody possesstheir ownautonomous clock.If thoseclocks getout of（不同步），sync however,it couldcauseproblems.Canadian scientistHolly Andersenagrees,（德国心理学believing ifsnot possibletohaveconsciousexperiencewithoutthepassageoftime.家解释说:“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我MarcWittmann们的自我意识密切相关我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题“加拿大科学家对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的Holly Andersen流逝就不可能有有意识的体验户可知，和都认为我们不可能没有时间Wittmann Andersen感而生活故选D推理判断题根据第三段
34.There area numberof studiessuggesting thatswitchingtoDSTdisturbs ourinternal bodyclocks,leading toless sleep,worse performancein testsandlearning（有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成issues.绩下降和学习问题广可推知，作者在第段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健3康的潜在危害故选C细节理解题根据最后一段
35.“Giving yourselfpermission todo somethingwithout anytimelimit canhelprestoresomeof your bodysnormal rhythms.If possible,wake upnaturally orgo for a（冥想）walkuntilyou feelyouredone.You donthave tohave alife whereyou meditatefor ten（允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏hours aday如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了你不必过着每天冥想个小时的生活）“可知，建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情故10Andersen选B
五、七选五Have youhad a meltdown latelyAn emotional meltdown isntexactly amedical disease.36Its apopular termused todescribe asituation wherewe areovercome emotionallyof hita breakingpoint.How doyou feelafter youvehad ameltdown Doyou feel embarrassed about your behavior37An occasionalmeltdown doesntmean somethingis“wrong“with you.It mayjust be an indicatorofa challengingtime for you.While mostpeople wouldrather forgetameltdownas quicklyas possible,itcanbealearningexperience.If you feelembarrassed about revealingyour emotionsin public,you mightexamine howyoufeel about your feelings.Why isntit okayforyouto beangry,or to be sad,or toneed somethingfrom someone else38So,be kindto yourself.If yourmeltdown involvedraising yourvoice atother peopleor behaviorlike throwinganobject in the presence of others,apologize andcome up with aplan tomanage youremotionsdifferently thenext timeyou9re upsetor stressed.If youfind thistype ofbehavior iscommon foryouand yourehaving difficultymanaging itonyourown,consider reachingtoapsychologist.39Itdamages another persons attitude and eats into their health.40Your experienceserves abasis forreflection.Be kindto yourselfand findsome helpfulwaysto dealwith meltdowns:A.It canhappen to anyone.B・Are youa happypersonC.Learn fromevery meltdown.D.There aresome negativeeffects aboutmeltdown,E.Shaming yourselfaboutyouremotion is not helpful.F.Are youanxious aboutpossible consequencesfor youroutburstG.Having anemotional meltdownis neveran excusefor abusivebehavior.【答案】
36.A
37.F
38.E
39.G
40.C【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识根据前文（情绪崩溃又不是什么医
36.“An emotionalmeltdown isntexactly amedical disease.学疾病）“可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病;后文Its apopular termusedtodescribe asituation where（这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在we areovercome emotionallyof hita breakingpoint.情感上达到崩溃点的情况户说明情绪崩溃是常见的项（它可能A“It canhappen to anyone.发生在任何人身上厂符合语境，且项中力指代前文中的故A t”“An emotionalmeltdown”选项A根据前文
37.“How doyoufeelafter youvehad ameltdown Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyour（你崩溃后是什么感觉你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗）”推知，空处是情绪崩溃behavior的举例，项（你是否为你的F“Are youanxious aboutpossible consequencesfbr youroutburst爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑广符合题意，与前文并列故选项F前文
38.“Why isntit okayfbr youtobeangry,or tobe sad,or toneed somethingfromsomeone（为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢）说明生气、悲伤和需要别人else帮助的正常的；结合后文］所以，善待自己户，说明情绪崩溃是很“So,be kindto yourself正常的，没必要因此而自责项（为自己E“Shaming yourselfaboutyouremotion isnot helpful.的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的厂承上启下，符合语境故选项E根据后文（它会损害别人的
39.“It damagesanotherpersonsattitudeandeatsinto theirhealth.态度，损害他们的健康）”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害项G Havingan（青绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借emotionalmeltdownis neveran excusefor abusivebehavior.T口户说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的后文力仍指代项中G“abusive故选项behavior”G根据后文.（你的经验可以作为反思的基础
40.“Your experienceserves abasis forreflection户可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西项.（从C“Learn fromevery meltdown每次崩溃中学习）”符合语境故选C项
六、完形填空Anuar Abdullahis a61-year-old divinginstructor inMalaysia.When heisnt
41.（珊壬胡礁）.hes backout in the water42studying,and restoringcoral reefsNow,as climate change becomesan43threat governments,corporations,and othersarecoming to him for44Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or45training-just anamount ofexperience.In justthe past decade,thousands have46him for advice on how to grow corals,and henow has around700active volunteersand has already47hundreds ofacres ofcoral reefs.In2017,Thailands governmentasked Abdullah to48the restoration of one of its most famoustourist attractions,Maya Bay,because ithad49half itscoral population.50were keptout of the siteforthree yearswhile Abdullahled ateam of120people in51new corals.In2021,after TyphoonRai,the islandof Cebuin thePhilippines asked Abdullahtosave whatwas52of theshorelines coral reefs.And earlierthis year,Abdullah launcheda neweffort tobuildthe worldslargest coralnursery in the RedSea.There wasa53（峰会），on thenursery at the U.N.climate changesummit COP27,but Abdullah did not
41.A.reporting B.diving C.swimming D.teaching
42.A.picking B.judging C.describing D.observing
43.A.early B.apparent C.artificial D.uncertain
44.A.help B,money C,power D.honor
45.A.temporary B.formal C,natural D.complexattend.He54conferences,he says.And hehad55todo.
46.A.approached B.led C-backed D.turned
47.A.evaluated B.highlighted C.demanded D.restored
48.A.carry outB.giveup C,recover fromD.drop off
49.A.regained B.increased C.lost D.removed
50.A.Visitors B.Researchers C.Volunteers D.Officials
51.A.guarding B.decorating C.planting D.maintaining
52.A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined
53.A.contest B.presentation C-course D.topic
54.A.witnesses B.records C.schedules D.hates
55.A.interviews B.trips C・work D.trade【答案】
41.D
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.A
4950.A
51.C
52.B
53.B
54.D
55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹Anuar Abdullah考查动词词义辨析句意当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚
41.礁报告，报道；潜水；游泳；教根据上文A.reporting B.diving C.swimming D.teaching一可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中“a61year—old divinginstructor”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上选择，采摘；判断；描
42.A.picking B.judging C.describing述；观察根据下文可知，当他不教学的时候，D.observing“studying,and restoringcoralreefs”他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、企业和
43.其他人都向他寻求帮助早的；明显的；人造的；A.early B.apparent C.artificial D.uncertain不确定的根据上文及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁故选“climatechange”B考查名词词义辨析句意同上帮助；钱；力量；荣
44.A.help B.money C.power D.honor誉根据上文可知，随着气候变化成“as climatechange becomesan3threat”为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训
45.Abdullah I,只是有一定的经验暂时的；正式的；自然的；A.temporary B.formal C.natural D.complex复杂的根据上文可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，“hasnodegree inmarinebiologyor”也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意就在过去的十年里，成千上万的人向他咨询如何种植珊瑚，
46.他现在有大约名活跃的志愿者，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁接近，接700A.approached洽；弓导；倒退；转向，转身根据B.led IC.backed D.turned“foradviceonhowtogrowcorals”可知，成千上万的人和他接洽，询问如何种植珊瑚故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上评估；突出，强调；
47.A.evaluated B.highlighted C.demanded要求；修复根据可知,志愿者已经恢复D.restored henowhasaround700active volunteers”了数百英亩的珊瑚礁故选D考查动词短语辨析句意年，泰国政府要求阿卜杜拉对其最著名的旅游景点之
48.2017一玛雅湾进行修复，因为那里已经失去了一半的珊瑚种群执行，实施；A.carry outB.give放弃;从恢复；减少根据下文upC.recover fromD.drop off“the recoveryof可知，泰国政府要求开始实施one of its most famous touristattractions,Maya Bay”Abdullah恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上恢复；增加；丢失，失去；
49.A.regained B.increased C.lost去除根据上文可知，D.removed“the recoveryof one ofits mostfamous touristattractions^^泰国政府要求开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量Abdullah已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去故选C考查名词词义辨析句意:在带领人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止
50.Abdullah120进入该地点年游客；研究者；志愿者；3A.Visitors B.Researchers C.Volunteers D.Officials官员根据“In2017,Thailands governmentaskedAbdullahto8the可知,修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进restoration ofone ofitsmostfamous touristattractions”入该地点年故选3A考查动词词义辨析句意同上保卫；装饰；种植；
51.A.guarding B.decorating C.planting保持根据可知，D.maintaining therestorationofone ofitsmostfamoustouristattractions^^修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚故选C考查动词词义辨析句意年，台风过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求拯救海
52.2021Rai Abdullah岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁隐藏；留下；保存；毁灭，破坏A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined根据上文可知，台风过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求拯救海岸线“after TyphoonRai”Rai Abdullah上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”故选B考查名词词义辨析句意在联合国气候变化峰会上有一个关于这个苗圃的报
53.COP27告，但没有参加比赛；发布会,报告；课程；Abdullah A.contest B.presentation C.course D.topic话题，主题根据下文可知，在联合国气候变化峰会上有一个关于这个“conferences”COP27苗圃的报告故选B考查动词词义辨析句意他说,他讨厌开会目击;记录；
54.A.witnesses B.records安排；讨厌根据上文可知，他讨厌开会故C.schedules D.hates“Abdullah didnot attend”选D考查名词词义辨析句意他有工作要做面试；旅行;工作；
55.A.interviews B.trips C.work贸易根据上文和下文可知，他没有参加报告会，是D.trade“Abdullahdidnot attend“todo”因为有工作要做故选C
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式1The worldsbiggest kite,shaped likea dragon and stretchingover280meters,56fly highonSunday in the skiesover theChinese cityof Weifang.The cityin theeastern provinceof Shandongis57birthplace ofkites andhome to the WeifangInternational KiteFestival since
1984.The highlightof thisyears editionwas theChinese GiantDragon”,four meters in58highand
3.6metersinwidth andisthewidest ofits kindin theworld.It took28experienced workers48days todesign andcomplete thekite.Fifty-five people59require tofly it,“said ZhangHuagang,general managerof WeifangTianshun KiteProductionsand oneof thekite makers.According toZhang,the giantdragon kite,60use traditionalChinese techniques,refers toournations wishesfor prosperityand fdrtune,\The kitefestival,now in its38th edition,opened onFriday61the presenceof hundreds of amateurs and professionals,62flooded to the cityfrom nearandfar todisplay theircreations at the event.This yearsfestival featuresa record1,628kites in63vary formsby500participants64divide into188teams fromover31provinces andregions fromacrossthe country.65addition,a1000-drone demonstration attracted morethan100,000viewers.【答案】
56.flew
57.the
58.height
59.are required/were required
60.using
61.in
62.who
63.various/varied
64.divided
65.Additionally【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由人天设计完成，需要人操纵该节已举办了届，吸引了数百名业余和28485538专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国个省份和地区的名参赛者展示了个风筝，315001628创下历史纪录考查动词时态句意周日，世界上最大的风筝，形状像一条龙，延伸超过米，在
56.280中国潍坊的天空中高飞分析句子结构可知，“shaped likea dragon and stretchingover280是非谓语动词作后置定语，所以此处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使meters”用一般过去时故填flew考查冠词句意这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自年以来一直是
57.1984潍坊国际风筝节的举办地此处对“风筝的发源地“进行特指，需用定冠词进行特指the故填the考查名词句意今年的亮点是“中国巨龙”，高米，宽米，并且是世界上同类
58.
43.6中最宽的介词后面需加名词作宾语故填in heightheight考查动词时态语态句意放飞这个巨龙风筝需要个人分析句子结构可知，
59.55require在句中作谓语动词，由于是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语，但后没有宾语，那require require就只能是被动语态，表示“需要个人句子既可以陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语55态，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Fifty-five people,动词用故填be are/were are/were requiredoo考查非谓语动词句意据张介绍，这个使用中国传统技术的巨型龙风筝”代表了我
60.们民族对繁荣和财富的愿望句中有谓语且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状refers to,语，和为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语故填the giantdragon kiteuse usingo考查介词句意第届风筝节于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八
61.38方涌向这座城市，在活动中展示他们的作品为固定短语，表示“出席参inthepresenceof加故填in考查定语从句句意同上空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
62.hundredsofamateursand指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词引导故填professionals,who whoo考查形容词句意今年的风筝节有创纪录的只风筝，来自全国个省和地区的
63.162831名参与者分成个团队，放飞了各种形式的风筝空处修饰名词需填形容词500188forms作定语故填various/varied various/variedo
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why doesthe womancharge the manA.He^returned a book late.B.Hes damageda book.C.He9s lostabook.
7.How doesthe manfeel about the fineA.It9s acceptable.B.It9s toomuch.C.Ifs unnecessary.【答案】
6.B
7.A【原文】W:What canI dofor youM:Td liketo returnthese books.W:Okay.Um,what happenedto thisbookM:I droppedit,and thecover toreoff.Terribly sorry.W:Well,Im afraidyoull have to paya finefbr thedamage.M:How muchW:Three dollars.M:Thats nottoo bad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe womansoriginal planfbr tonightA.Have agood rest.B.Study for an exam.C・Celebrate herbirthday.
9.What doesthemanintend todowithfriends at6:30A.Have dinner.B.Watch amovie.C.Have aparty.
10.How doesthemansoundA.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.A【原文】M:Amy,how areyou doingW:Oh,hi Stuart.School isso crazythese days.And whenIm notat school,Im atwork.考查非谓语动词句意同上空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，和为
64.participants divide逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式故填divided考查副词句意此外，架无人机的演示吸引了超过万名观众空处需填副词
65.100010修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写故填additionally,Additionally
八、其他应用文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对你校的“校园农场项目很感兴趣，
66.Alan CampusFarm”想来你校参观请你给他写封邮件，内容包括表示欢迎；.介绍项目内容和目的
1.2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Alan,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alan,Knowing thatyouareinterested inour CampusFarm,Pm writingin delightto offermywarmest welcomeand abrief introduction.Our CampusFarm,covering lessthan half an acre,aims tooffer acombination ofhands-ontraining and engaging classroom to both students and staff.Each classis assigneda certainpatch ofland.Students can design,plant,irrigate,fertilize andharvest all by themselves on the land.What ismorenoticeable on the farmare thetwo greenhouses that areavailable for experiments and trainingprograms,exposing studentstoaninviting atmospherefor learning.I betyoud beamazed thereand Icant waitto showyou around!Yours,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生以李华的身份向你的英国朋友对你校的“校园农Alan场”做介绍【详解】.词汇积累1得知know—be informed对感兴趣be interestedin-be keenon占地cover—take up显眼的noticeable—eye-catching.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Each classis assigneda certainpatch ofland.Students candesign,plant,irrigate,fertilize andharvest allby themselveson theland.拓展句Each classis assigneda certainpatch ofland,where studentscandesign,plant,irrigate,fertilize andharvestallbythemselves.【点睛】【高分句型1]Our CampusFarm,covering lessthan halfan acre,aims tooffer a（现在分词combination ofhands-on trainingandengagingclassroomtobothstudentsandstaff.短语作状语）【高分句型】2What ismore eye-catching onthe farmarethetwo greenhouses that areavailable（主forexperimentsandtrainingprograms,exposing studentstoaninviting atmospherefor learning.语从句）
九、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Mr.Taylor checkedagain:water,food,bandage,medicines,a compass,and a map wrappedinplastic...Bingo!He putall thathe preparedfor thecoming hikinginto hisbackpack.Mr.Taylor wasfond ofhiking,this timein particular,for itwas the first timefor himto hikewithhis twosons,Harry andJoel.Joel likedreading booksabout explorersand Harryjoined thehikingclub in his schoolthis term.It willbeanunforgettable experience,definitely,he whisperedtohimself unconsciouslya smilespreading overhis face.Hany andJoel,however,argued for the firstthree milesof theirhiking trip.Hany accusedJoelof wearingsmelly oldshoes.Joel blamedHarry forusing allof thebug spray（喷雾防虫剂）（懦夫）..Harry toldJoel hesmelled terrible.Joel calledHarry acoward“Will thetwo ofyou justquiet downand enjoyour hiketogether”their fathersaid.“Youremissing allof thebeautiful scenery!It wastrue.Neither Joelnor Harryhad takennotice of the beartheir fatherhad spiedat thestartof theirtrip.They hadntlooked upat theeagle hepointed outoverhead.Worst ofall,they hadntpaidany attentiontotheturns andtwists alongthe waywhile theycontinued theirargument.“Joel threwa stickat me!”Harry screamed.nThafs nottrue!”Joel shoutedback.Mr.Taylor couldno longercontain hisanger.And bothofyouneed tostop arguing!1heerupted.As heturned toface them,his leftfoot caughton aroot.He slippedbackward anddownmuddy bank,falling intothe riverthat ranalongside thepath,Harry andJoel racedto theirfathers assistance.They helpedhim upout of the water,and thendraggedhis wetbackpack uponto land.Fortunately,their wet-through fatherfound himselfjust slightlyinjured.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Paragraph1:But hisglasses cameoff whenhe fellinthewater.Paragraph2:“Just calmdown.Mr.Taylor shouted,^Without myglasses,we needto worktogether to find ourway.H【答案】ParalBut hisglasses cameoff whenhe fellinthewater.Harry andJoel wadedbackintothe river.Twigs andleaves swirledaround theirankles beforefloating awayonthecurrent.No glasses!Hairy thoughtthey mighthave beenswept downstream,without whichMr.Taylor couldntsee.Everything wasa blurtohimnow.How couldthey gethome Ohgreat!Now werelost JgroanedJoel Jandit mightbe daysbefore someonefinds us.”No thanksto you.”Harry blamed.Para2Just calmdown.1Mr.Taylor shouted,Without myglasses,we needto worktogether to find ourway.Mr.Taylor fumbledinhisbackpack andpulled themap and the compassout.Luckily,Joellearned howto readamapfrom hisbooks,and Harryknew howto usea compassfrom hishikingclub.They stoppedarguing,looked downatthemap,so thatthey searchedfor the river and used thecompasstofindthe direction.In relief,Mr.Taylor beamedproudly,HYou twowill savethe day.Youre prettygood hikingpartners!,7［分析】本文以人物为线索展开主要讲的是先生第一次和两个儿子和一Taylor Harry Joel起徒步旅行然而，和为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵结果后来惹得先生HarryJoelTaylor生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨Taylor
②由第二段首句内容“冷静点先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出Taylor路””可知，第二段可描写先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们Taylor之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路.续写线索2掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针一找到出路——赞扬.词汇激活行为类3
①寻找search for/look for
②抱怨complain/grumble/murmur at
③摸索grope/feel about/try tofind out
④使用make useof/apply
⑤赞扬praise/compliment/speak highlyof情绪类
①生气的annoyed/angry
②高兴的pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]（运Harry thoughtthey mighthave beenswept downstream,without whichMr.Taylor couldntsee.用“介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）o[高分句型2]They stoppedarguing andlooked downatthemap,so thattheycouldsearch for theriverandused（运用引导目的状语从句）the compasstofindthe direction.so thatM:Hey,listen.Tm gettingtogether withSarah andPaul tonight.And afew ofour otherfriends aregoingto joinus.And weregoing outto eatand thencatch amovie.Why dontyou comewith usW:Hey,Id loveto,but Ihavetoprepare fbra testnext week.M:Aw,come on.Were planningon havingdinner around6:30,and thenseeing amovie at7:
30.Come on!W:I,I dontthink...rd better...I haventbeen feelingwell lately.M:You needto relax.Its Sarahsbirthday.And werethrowing hera smallbirthday partyafter themovie.It willbe overat around10:30and youll be homehalfanhour later.Come on.W:Oh,okay.Where dowe meetfor thedinnerM:At theChinese restauranton JacksonStreet.Til pickyou upat sixoclock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Who reachedthe topof MountQomolangmaA.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.
12.How longdid theman spend on hisadventure travelA.96days.B.Four months.C.One year.
13.What doesthewomanthink aboutdoing inthe futureA.Walking througha nationalpark.B.Cycling alonga countryroad.C.Camping outinthemountains.【答案】U.A
12.B
13.A【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14..What isJulian doingA.Planning herbudget.B.Conducting aninterview.C.Giving adviceon studies.
15..Which costsMatt mosteach monthA.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.A.About$
15.B.About$
30.C.About$
50.
16.How muchdoes Mattspendonsports amonth
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B【原文】此为听力题，解析略
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18..What isthe talkmainly aboutA.Disease control.B.Local events.C.Government service.
19.What isprohibited atpresent inOxtonA.Watering gardens.B.Smoking outdoors.C.Washing cars.
20.What doesthe speakersayaboutthe fireA.It destroyeda building.B.It causedserious injuries.C.It wasquickly putout.【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.B【原文】此为听力题，解析略
四、阅读理解Through connectingwith peopleand theoutdoors,a cycling holiday canboost bothyourphysical andmental well-being.We haveresearched thebest routesfor theperfect cyclingholidayhere andeven iftwo wheelsisnotyour usualmode oftransport,youllbesure tofind yournextcycling destinationhere.Camel TrailStretching
27.8km fromPadstow toWenfordbridge,the Camel Trail inNorth Cornwallis notonlya fairlyflat cycle,but isalso hometo somebreathtaking viewsof thecoast andfamily-friendlycamping spots.With96%oftheroute traffic free,youll certainlyhave agreat timeon thiscyclingholiday,whether yourea greenhand cyclistor anexpert ontwo wheels.Tissington TrailOne hundred percent traffic free,the Tissington Trail is
21.3km long,making ita safeandsimple trip for families.The Tissington Trail followsan oldrailway linewhich stillhas theformerstation platforms.Marriotfs WayMarriottsWay isabout26miles,winding itsway throughglorious countrysideandpicturesque villages.There isan abundanceof wildlife——you mightsee kestrels,hares,orchidsand if youre very lucky,otters-ancient churches,local foodpleasures andartwork to enjoy alongthe way.The MarriottsWay cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with itssteepestslope.Lagan TowpathExploreNorthern Irelandsnatural beautywiththeLagan Towpathcycling andwalking trail.It is100%traffic free,so youllonly everbump intoother familiesand walkers,making itoneof the safest routes to try.Make themost ofthe holidayby spendingadayor twoin NorthernIrelandscapital,Belfast,before departingonthe
21.3km bikeride downLagan Valley.
21.Which routewould artlovers probablychoose totake firstA.Camel Trail.B.Tissington Trail.C.Marriott^Way.D.Lagan Towpath.
22.How isthe safetyoftheroutes measuredinthepassageA.By thesteepness.B.By thetraffic freedegree.C.By theaverage distance.D.By thesurroundings.
23.Who isthis passagemost likelyintended forA.Adventurers.B.Environmentalists.C.Family tourists.D.Professional cyclists.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线细节理解题根据部分的一
21.Marriotfs Way“There isan abundanceof wildlifeyou mightseekestrels,hares,orchids andif youreverylucky,otters-ancient churches,local foodpleasures andartworktoenjoyalong theway.（这里有大量的野生动物-----------------------------你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到广可知，这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺MatriotFsWay术爱好者会首选这条线路故选C
22.推理判断题根据Camel Trail部分的With96%oftheroute traffic free,you511certainlyhave agreat timeon thiscyclingholiday,no matterifyourea greenhand cyclistoranexpert ontwo（的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑wheels.96%行假期度过一段美好的时光）“，TissingtonTrail部分的“One hundredper-cent trafficfree,the.（蒂辛顿步道全长TissingtonTrailis
21.3km long,making ita safeand simpletrip forfamilies
21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行）”和最后一段的It is100%trafficfree,so youllonly everbump intoother familiesand walkers,making itoneofthe（这条路没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是safest routesto try.100%最安全的路线之一户可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的故选B推理判断题根据文章部分的（适合家庭居
23.CamelTrail“family-friendly campingspots住的露营地点）“，TissingtonTrail部分的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,the TissingtonTrail（蒂辛顿步道全长公里，百is
21.3km long,making ita safeand simpletripforfamilies.
21.3分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行），与部分的Marriott Way“TheMarriotts Waycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithits steepestslope.（万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友）“和Lagan Towpath部分的It is100%trafficfree,so youllonly everbump intoother familiesand walkers,making it（这条路没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行oneofthesafestroutestotry.100%人，这是最安全的路线之一广可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者故选CInside atiny shopin Manchester,Adam Bircecarefully carvesatawoodblock.He lookscarefullyat eachpiece toensure theyfit andmatch beforegently settingthem together.AdamBirce,the ownerof Four Strings,restores stringedinstruments likeviolins andhis passionis inrestoringand appreciatingwhat hasalready beencrafted andloved.Birce startedplaying theviolin ingrade schooland grewto trulyappreciate it.He playedsemiprofessionallyout ofhigh schooland latergot hisdegreeinmusic atVirginia CommonwealthUniversityasaviolinist.After graduating,he landeda jobselling violins.“As fatewould haveit,Iwas askedby myemployer tolearn to fix violins15years ago,“he says.I soonmoved offon myowntodorestoration.Since2014,hes beenon amission withFourStringsto provideexcellentfine-instrument restorationforthecommonwealth.Violin restorationisnt aself-taught skill.Each summerforthepastdecade,Birce hastraveledto the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeksto studyunder famousviolinrestoration expert Hans J.Nebel.Here,students learneverything fromdelicate edgingrepair toviolin identification.A lotofthework itselfis learningas yougoj Bircesays.“Its alot ofproblem-solving andcritical thinking,like comingupwitha woodworkingcontext.”How longa jobtakes varies.Most areabout3-6months formajor work,unless afulltop-to-bottom restorationis needed,which cantake evenlonger,“Birce explains.I leave that up tothe clientif theywant tocommit tothat“One ofhis longestjobs wasworking ona Scottish violinfrom the early1800s thathad beenwater-damaged.I hadto useevery skill in my toolbox tofixit,“Birce laughingly recalls.ccIt wasa veryonerous jobIfthere9s one thing tobe learned from Birces passion,its thateach violin is unique inits ownright.He comparesthe fineinstruments markettothe fine artsmarket.A lotof theseinstrumentsare fine art,“he says.I kindof saythis isa PicassoIm playingoraDegas.Tve workedonafew,which isalways ajoy.^^
24.What doesthe authorthink ofviolin restorationA.Ws effortless.B.IVs self-taught.C.Its boring.D.Its highlyprofessional.
25..What mainlydetermines thetime spenton restoringa violinA.How powerfulthe toolsare.B.Its conditionandthe clients needs.C.What materialits madeof.D.Its clientspay fbrthe restorer.
26.Which ofthe followingbest explains“onerous“underlined inparagraph4A.Abnormal.B.Enjoyable.C.Encouraging.D.Demanding.A.Birces passionfbr art.B,Birces impactonthemarket.C・Birces feelingsaboutthejob.D.Birces adviceon violin restoration.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对Adam Birce自己工作的感受推理判断题根据文章第三段
24.Violin restorationisnt aself-taught skill.Each summerfor thepastdecade,Birce hastraveled totheMassachusetts Collegeof LiberalArtsforuptotwoweeks tostudyunder famousviolinrestorationexpertHans J.Nebel.Here,students learneverything from小提琴修复不是一项自学成才的技能在过去delicate edgingrepair toviolinidentification.的十年里，每年夏天，伯斯都会前往麻省文理学院在著MassachusettsCollegeofLiberalArts,名小提琴修复专家汉斯・J・内贝尔HansJ.Nebel的指导下学习两周在这里，学生们学习从精致的边缘修复到小提琴鉴定的一切”可知，作者认为小提琴修复不是一项自学的技能，需要向专家学习由此推知，作者认为小提琴修复是专业技能故选D推理判断题根据文章第四段
25.How longa jobtakes varies.Most areabout3-6months formajorwork,unless afull top-to-bottom restorationis needed,which cantake evenlonger/Birceexplains.leavethatuptotheclientif theywant tocommit tothat.One ofhis longestjobs wasworking ona Scottishviolin from theearly1800sthathad beenwater-damaged.I hadto useevery”一项工作需要skillin mytoolbox tofix it J Birce laughinglyrecalls.It wasa veryonerous job.多长时间是不同的解释说“大多数主要工作大约需要个月，除非需要进行全Birce3-6面的自下而上的修复，这可能需要更长的时间”“我把这个问题留给客户，看他们是否愿意这么做”他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴19笑着回忆道“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它”“这是一项非常繁Birce重的工作可推知，修复一把小提琴需要花费的时间与自身状况和客户需求有关故选B词句猜测题根据上文
26.One ofhis longestjobs wasworkingonaScottishviolinfromtheearly1800sthathad beenwater-damaged.66I hadto useevery skillinmytoolboxtofixitJBirce他最长时间的工作之一是修复一把世纪早期被水损坏的苏格兰小提琴laughinglyrecalls.19笑着回忆道:“我不得不动用我工具箱里的所有技能来修理它”广可知，修复那把Birce苏格兰小提琴的工作是非常繁重的由此可知意为“繁重的，麻烦的”，,onerous与项意思接近故选D demandingD推理判断题根据文章最后一段
27.“If theresonethingtobelearnedfromBircespassion,its thateachviolinisuniqueinitsownright.He comparesthefineinstruments markettothefine artsmarket.A lotof theseinstruments arefineart,“he says.I kindof saythis isa PicassoIm playingora（如果说我们能从的激情中学到什Degas.Tve workedonafew,which isalways ajoy.”Birce么的话，那就是每把小提琴都是独一无二的他把乐器市场比作美术市场“很多乐器都是艺术品，“他说“我可以说，我正在演奏的是毕加索或德加的作品我做过一些，这总是一种乐趣”广可推知，最后一段主要告诉我们他对这项工作的感受故选CGardeners suchas PrinceCharles whoclaim thattalking toplantsencouragesthemtogrowhave longbeen seenasalittle silly.But scientistshave discoveredevidencewhichsuggests theRoyalmay actuallybe rightand theycould belistening tohim.Biologists atTel AvivUniversity inIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplants“ears”to helpthemdetectthesoundof approachinginsects.When theresearchers playedrecordings offlying beesto eveningprimrose flowers,within（花蜜）threeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectarofitsflowers increased.The fluid,（授粉）produced toattract pollinatinginsects,wasonaverage20percent higherin flowersexposedto thebuzz comparedto thoseleft insilence orexposed tohigher pitchedsounds.Professor LilachHadany,who ledthestudy,said:“Our resultsdocument forthefirsttimethatplants canrapidlyrespond topollinator soundsin anecologically relevantway.”However,Prof Hadanysaid aplanfs abilityto respondto pollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironments orbeside abusy road.While plantsrequire water,sunlight andthe righttemperature togrow,it iswidely believedthey donot havesenses inthewayanimals do.But thestudy,published onthe open-science websiteBioRxiv,suggeststheefforts ofgardenerswho talktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.Plants abilityto hearhas implicationswell beyondpollination—plants couldpotentiallyhearand respondto herbivores,other animals,the elements,and possiblyother plants/9Prof Hadanyadded.A month-long experimentconducted bythe RoyalHorticultural Societyin2009found femalevoicesappear tospeed upthe growthof tomatoes.The researchoffers apossible explanation—women9s voiceswere atthe rightfrequency forthe plantsto hear.
28.Whats eveningprimrose flowers5response tobees buzz。
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