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四川省资阳市学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名:班级:考号
一、阅读理解A goodway to study mayhelp youracademic resultsand makethe leaningprocess moreenjoyable.For manypeople,studying withfriends isa veryeffective way to improveyour learningoutcomes.To findout why,take alook atsome of the benefitsit offers.Stop ProcrastinatingProcrastinatingcan meanthat youdont leaveyourself enoughtime tocomplete yourwork.Typically,this meansyoull handin workat thelast minuteand notperform atyour best.Forstudents,procrastination canbe amajor barrierto success.When youhave a study partner,youllkeep eachother accountable.With regularjoint studysessions,fbr example,youll beless likely toput offdoing yourwork andachieve betterresults becauseof it.Understanding NewConceptsWhen youre learningnow material,things cancome toa standstillif youdont understandtheconcepts ortheory behindit.Fortunately,two headsare betterthan one.When you can shareyourideas andunderstanding withother people,you canhelp themadvance.Similarly,youcanbenefitfrom yourfriends9knowledge andinsight whenyoure strugglingto understanda newtopic orsubject.Testing EachOtherTests arean easyand effectivewaytodetermine whatyou know.Of course,it canbe difficultto test yourself,and someonewho doesntknow thematerial mightnot askthe rightquestions,which iswhy astudy partneris theperfect personwith whomto sharetests!Staying ActiveWhenyou becomehopeless,it canbe hardto concentrate.Due tothis,staying activeisessential whenit comesto gettingthe gradesyoure capableof andreaching yourpotential.If youhave astudypartner,youll havehis orher encouragementand helpto relyon.
1.What docsProcrastinating“in Paragraph2meanA.Looking forthings.B.Making upstories.C.Putting thingsoff.D.Giving upthings.A.They spendmost time with you.B.They knowwhat toask you.C.They canencourage youto study.D.They canlearn fromyour mistakes.
3.Who isthe textintended forA.High schoolstudents.B.The generalpublic.C.Educational experts.D.College teachers.
2.Why isthe studypartner thebest toshare testsPicturethis:two newkids showup atschool oneday.One isdressed insport trousersand adirtyT-shirt.The otherlooks likesomeone outof afashion magazine.Which oneis morelikely tomakefriends on their firstdayEverybody knowsthe saying“Dont judgea bookby itscover”.But lets not pretend that styleisntimportant.Other peoplepay attentionto howyou look.They aremuch morelikelytolike youifyou are well-dressed.Whats more,when welook good,we feel more confidentin ourselves.You maythink youhave towear aschool uniform.Thafs true,but thereare stillplenty ofchancesfbr youto showyour style.Put onyour favouritedress andyou willfeel moreoutgoing andenergetic.Wear somethingyoudont like,and seehow muchyou feellike talkingto someoneyou arefond of.Put ona nicesuitlike onethat celebritiesmight wearand watchyour posturechange.Roll outof bedin yesterdaysdirtyclothes andyou willnever feellike awinner.What youwear on the outsidereflects the wayyou feelon theinside.Good stylecan evenput youin abetter mood.Thafs whyits importantto finda stylethat fitsyour personality.Different peoplelook goodindifferent things.Its importantto understandthat styledoesnt meanjust onething.Some peoplemaywear elegantdresses,while otherslike amore casualstyle.Some guysmay feelcomfortable inasuit,while othersmay justwant torelax injeans anda T-shirt.What isyour style
4.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopic in the firstparagraphA.By tellinga story.B.By listingsome facts.C.By givinga definition.D.By raisinga question.
5.What doesthe underlinedsentence Butletsnotpretend thatstyle isntimportant.,,in paragraph2probably meanA.We oftenpretendthatstyle isimportant.B.We shouldntoverlook thesignificance ofstyle.C.We muststress thatstyle isthe mostimportant thing.D.We dont know stylematters.
6.Which of the followingstatements isNOT abenefit ofgood styleA.Making peoplefeelmoreconfident.B.Helping peoplebe moreoutgoing andenergetic.C.Making people haveagood mood.D.Helping peoplewin moregames.
7.Where canyou probablyread thispassageA.In astorybook.B.In asurvey report.C.In apersonal diary.D.In aschool magazine.（细菌性脑膜炎）In2004,Moe Hunterwas diagnosedwith bacterialmeningitis in the brain.（昏迷）He wentinto acoma forover amonth,during whichhis hearteven stopped.He awokefrombrain surgerywith nomemory,but instead,a newset of art skills.“I wokeup onOct.13,
2004.I dontremember anythingbefore2004——everything hasbeensaid to me byfamily andfriends/9Hunter,38,said.I reallywasnt creativebefore,in fact,peopleused tolaugh atmy drawings,“he said.I wasmore interested in goingout,football andcomputergames.”His friendsand familystill cantbelieve hisnewfound ability,describing it as“crazy.”“Theyre stillcompletely astonished/9he said.Its insane,but whenI spoketo the doctor,he justsaid,Enjoy it/and said theres somuch aboutthe brain they stillcant understand,and thisis justaphenomenon.^^Hunter hassold anddisplayed hisartwork atComic Conevents acrossthe country.He buildscomplexlife-size modelof charactersfrom filmsand TVshows.“Nobody hasreally givena medicalexplanation fbrit.I justknow comascan docrazy thingstoa humanbrain.They justkind ofsaidthereare manystories andtheories overthe yearsandpeople havewoken fromcomas withskills andeven speakingother languages/9Hunter said.“I rememberthe firstthing Idrew afterwardswas aLegend ofZelda sketchand mymumturned aroundtomeand saidwhen didyou learnhow todraw5It wascrazy,I haventstoppedsince then.I justfound Ihad thispassion therewhich neverexisted inme before.I justfeelincredibly luckybut alsoshocked asI reallydontknowwhere thiscameA.Weak.B.Outgoing.C.Creative.D.Forgetful.
8.What sortof personwas MoeHunter before2004A.Its anormal phenomenon.B.He hada complexsurgery.C.It remainsa mystery.D.He learnedit secretly.
10.What mightHunter donextA.Continue seeingthedoctor.B.Give uphis drawingability.C・Find outwhy hecould draw.D.Enjoy andkeep ondrawing.
11.Which mightbe thebest titlefor thepassage
9.Why didHunter wakeup withnew skillsA.Mysterious Artworks.B.Skills froma Coma.C,A StrangeDisease.D.A CrazyMan.Michael Fishmay soonbe replacedas a weather forecasterby somethingtruly fishier,theshark.Research bya Britishbiology studentsuggests thatsharks couldbe usedto predict storms.Lauren Smith,24,is close to completingher studyon sharksability tosense pressure.If herstudiesprove thetheory,scientists maybe able to monitorthe behaviour of sharksto predictbadweather.Lauren Smithhad previouslystudied thebehaviouroflemon sharksin the Bahamas.She thenusedtheir closerelatives,lesser spotteddogfish,for furtherresearch atthe Universityof Aberdeen.Her work,thought tobe thefirst of its kindtotestthe pressuretheory,resulted fromthe observationthatjuvenile blacktipsharks offFlorida movedinto deeperwater aheadof aviolent stormin
2001.Lauren Smithsaid.Ive alwaysbeen keenon travellingand divingand thisled meto aninterest insharks.I wasdelighted to have beenable toexplore thisarea formy PhD…“Who cansay ifthis couldlead to sharks predictingweather fronts,theres somuch moreweneed tounderstand.But itcertainly opensthewayto moreresearch Jsaid Lauren Smith.It hasbeendiscovered thata sharksenses pressureusing haircells inits balancesystem.At theBimini SharkLab in theBahamas,Lauren Smithfixed high-tech sensorstosharkstorecord pressure and temperature,while alsotracking themusing GPStechnology.In Aberdeen,shewas abletostudythe effectsof tidaland temperaturechanges ondogfish,neither ofwhich were（模仿）harmed.She alsoused aspecial labwhich canmimic oceanicpressure changescaused byweatherfronts.She isdue tocomplete herstudy andgraduate laterthis year.She saysshe willbelooking fora jobwhich willgive herthe chanceto enrichher experienceof sharkresearch.
12.What isLauren Smithinterested inA.How tohelp MichaelFish predictweather.B.How tocomplete herstudy quickly.C.How topredictstormswith thehelp ofsharks.D.How towork as aweatherforecaster.
13.What madeLauren Smithinterestedinshark researchA.Her hobbies.B.The pressuretheory.C.A violentstorm.D.Her job.
14.Why didLauren Smithput high-tech sensorsonto sharksA.To testthe oceanicpressure.B.To studythe temperaturechanges.C.To knowthe whereaboutsof them.D.To recordpressureandtemperature.
15.Which of the followingjobs mayLaurenSmithtake upA.A deep-sea diver.B.A customsofficer.C.A workerin apark.D.An architect.
二、七选五As theautumn colorsfade overtime,cold daysarewellunderway.The Startof Winteror（立冬），（节气）Lidong”the19th solarterm inChina,begins thisyear onNov.7and endsonNov.
21.16For the northern hemisphere,biting windsblow fromthenorth,crops harvestedin（冬眠）autumn havebeen storedup,and creatures begin to rest andhibernate for the comingwinter.（阶段）Three phasesof Lidong17in thefirst phaseof Lidong,water beginsto freeze.Ice oftenencrusts lakesin justonenight innorthern China,which remindspeople of the comingcold winter.The secondphase ofLidongbrings frozenground.The thinice iseasily brokenif steppedon.The icecovers andprotectscrops andfarmlands frompests anddiseases.18As migratorybirds movesouth andresident birdsstoretheir foodin thenest,the skyoften seemslonely withoutits wingedfriends.Traditional customsOnthe dayof Lidong,people wouldtreat themselveswith feasts,asareward for their hardworkduring thebusy months.Some braveswimming enthusiaststake adive incold riverstocelebrate theBeginning ofWinter,and ofcourse,to exercisetheir bodies.19For peoplein southernChina,high-caloric foodsuch asbeef,chicken,mutton,and fishistheir favoritesduring the days ofLidong,and canprovide enoughenergy andfat tohelp themseethe winterout.Turn of the yearThoughforthenorthern hemisphere,thedaysare gettingcolder andnights longer,the yearwillsoon passby.20A.Lidong isdivided intothree phases.B.Birds arerarely seenin thethird phase.C,If wintercomes,spring wontbe farbehind.D.As amatter offact,Lidong isthe beginningoftheend.E.Some livingcreaturesbegintorestand storeenergy forthe colddays.（立）F.Li”refers tothe startofaseason aswell asthe changeof seasons.G.In northernChina,it iscustomary toeat dumplingsduring thewinter days.
三、完形填空My childhoodis closelyassociated withthe Yellow River.My father21to takemewithhimon histrips toLongyangxia Reservoir.At Longyangxia,I was22by thebeauty ofnature andas achild,I wantedto staythere and23up withthe YellowRiver.Li Bai,a poetoftheTang Dynasty,praised the24water ofthe YellowRiver.He sawitascoming downfrom heavenand25the peoplelivingonthebanks ofthe river.However,in1997,for about330days,not asingle26of water fromthe YellowRiver wentinto thesea.27are notthe onlypunishments givenby nature.A friendof myfather,a universityprofessor,is doing28onthe YellowRiver.According tohim,since thereis nolongerenough waterto29the mud,the rivermay soonchange itscourse30we allowthis situationtocontinue.This isthe31of unbalancedgrowth.If wedtakencare ofthe vegetationintheupper andmiddle32ofthe river,we wouldstill be ableto33it asLiBai describedit.In fact,peoplehavebegun to34the problem.I haveseen farmers35trees onmountain slopesinShanxi province.I haveseen them36up thehillsides carryingheavy bucketsof watercollectedseveral kilometersaway downinthevalley to37around thetrees.These farmersare38helping ourYellowRiver,just astheriverhas helpedthem.These unsungheroes gaveme theconfidence thatwithhard workof usall,we andnature willgrow together,and39inthe future,we willbe abletodrink the40waterfromtheYellowRiver-our motherriver.
21.A.used B.longed C,trained D.refused
22.A.forced B.struck C.recognized D.brought
23.A.live B.grow C.eat D,cheer
24.A.floating B.traveling C.flowing D.freezing
25.A.supporting B.doubting C,harming D.promising
26.A.pool B.river C,ocean D.drop
27.A.Droughts B.Floods C.Storms D.Deserts
28.A.exercise B.research C.progress D.plan
29.A.pull awayB.hold upC,take upD.carry away
30.A.so B.until C.if D.though
31.A.cost B.advantage C,expense D.produce
32.A.classes B.levels C.reaches D.shelves
33.A.experience B.examine C,provide D.express
34.A.answer B.solve C.raise D.prove
35.A.cut B.climb C.plant D.remove
36.A.falling B.putting C.running D.struggling
37.A.move B.pour C・go D.look
38.A.calmly B.closely C.seriously D.quietly
39.A.sometimes B.somewhere C.someday D.somewhat
40.A.mineral B.dirty C,green D.clean
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On September26,2022,NASA41successful completedits DoubleAsteroid Redirection小彳亍Test DARTmission byintentionally crashing42unmanned spacecraftinto theasteroid星Dimorphos.The goalwas tochange itsorbit.With thesuccess,NASA provedthe concept43this techniquecould keepa potentiallydangerous asteroid44crashing intoEarth inthefuture.NASA notedthat Dimorphosis nota45threatening toEarth,but becauseitpasses relativelyclosetoEarth,it46choose asthe targetforthetest mission.“If youwere goingto dothis forplanetary defence,you woulddo it5,10,15,or20years inadvancefor thistechnique47work.“said NASAprogram executiveAndrea Riley.This iswhywe test.We wantto doit nowrather thanwhen theresan actualneed.^^Asteroids canbeasignificant dangerto planetEarth.For example,around66million yearsago,an asteroidaround6to9miles acrossstruck theEarth,48cause oneofthelargest extinctioneventsin Earthshistory.Therefore,DARTs success49be animportant stepforward inprotectingthe planetfrom potentialdamage froman asteroid.This showshumans areno longer50power topreventthis typeof naturaldisaster.
五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共51有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.1增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Sunday,our schoolheld ona5-kilometer cross-country runningrace,that attractedmanyenthusiastic participants.Actually,all thestudent inour schoolattended theactivity.The racestarted fromthe schoolgate andends atthe footoftheSouth Hill,covering fivekilometersall together.The wholecourse wasquite difficulty,especially thepart nearthe mountain,narrow butrough.All theparticipants sparedno effortsfinish therace.This racegave usa opportunitytohavea deeperunderstanding ofpatience aswell asbuild upourbodies.However,we allthink highlyofit,and expectmore activitieslike thisinthefuture.
六、其他应用文.你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内52容包括.人物简介；
1.尊敬和爱戴的原因2注意.词数左右；
1100.短文题目和首句已为你写好2题目The personI respectmost。
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