2023届山西省太原市山西大学附中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.—Oh,I see.Thafs theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because

2..To fetchwater beforebreakfast seemedto mea rule.A.to neverbreak B.never tohave brokenC.never to be brokenD.never to be breaking

3.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A.The firsttime B.At thetimeC.By thetime D.During thetime一

4.Mike,ifs reallyimpossible forus to get to the railwaystation intime!—How I wish Icould stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

5.Dont you think ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

6.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as

7.——Tony,do rememberto sendthe reportto thesales manager!A.Made it B.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it一

8.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes一Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

9.Every schoolinto the competition will have achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A・priceB.worth C.value D.cost

10.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand getto knowyourself soas to make a list ofyouthinkyour real、12A.with B.beyond C.into D.about、13A.leave B.join C.own D.share

14、A.relax B.help C.amaze D.surround

15、A.until B・because C.after D.that、16A.physical B.written C.technical D.financial、18A.support B.fight C.hold D.hurt、19A.busier B.easier C.safer D.higher20N A.made B.forgotten C.got D.put、17A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.（15分）There are

1.（vary）kinds of theme parks.Some parksare famous2・having thebiggest orlongest rollercoasters,

3.for showingthe famoussights andsounds of a culture.

4.and whateveryou like,there is a themepark foryou!（）The themepark youare

5.probable mostfamiliar withis Disneyland.With all these attractions,no wonder（）6,tour is increasing whereverthere is a Disneyland.（）Dollywood is one of7,unique themeparks in the world.It hasone of the worldslargest baldeagle8・（preserve）.（）In EnglandsCamelot Park,every areaof itis

9.model afterlife in the daysof KingArthur and the Knightsof（）the RoundTable.There you can experiencethe ancientdays andgreat

10.deed ofEnglish knightsand ladies,princesand queens.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last week,I learneda lesson about beinghonesty It was Friday,early on the morning,I didnot wantgo toschool,so I told my、mother that I got the feverI pretendedto beseriously ilkMy motherwent out quickly,looked worriedI thoughtshe went、to work,but aftera while,she returnedback with some medicineShe toldme thatshe asksfor aday offto lookafter meAfterwards,my teacherheard frommy sicknessand cameto visitme withsome of my classmate I wasted others9time,、第二节because Ifelt veryregretful fortelling lies^At last,they admittedmy mistake and promised not to lie any more118书面表达（满分分）25（分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产（）遭到破坏假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地

29.25cultural relics报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念月日的“世界文化遗产日（）610the World Cultural Heritage Day”要点文化遗迹的重要性（见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少，有价值）

1.呼吁人们保护文化遗产

2.注意:要涵盖所给要点，词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

3.Dear Editor,I amLi Hua,a seniorstudent fromHong XingHigh School.SincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D

11、CAC、12BBD、13BCB、14DCB、15C、16C、17A、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211C、2A、3D、、221C、2A、3C、、231C、2B、3D、4A、、24521A、1D、2B、、251D、2B、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、7D、8C、9D、10A、11C、12D、13C、14D、15B、16D、17A、18A、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.various

2.for

3.others

4.Whichever5・probably

6.tourism

7.the mostunique

8.preserves

9..modelled/modeled

10.deeds第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last week.I learneda lessonabout beinghonesty.ItwasFriday,early onthe morning:I did

①hone stnotwant Ago toschool,Itoldmy motherthatIgotthefever.I pretendedtobeseriously ill.My

②to

③amother wentoutquickly,looked worried.I thoughtshe wentto work,but aftera while,she©lookingreturned backwithsomemedicine.She toldme thatshe asksfor aday offto lookafter me.

⑤returned改为came或删除back

⑥askedAftenvards.mv teacherheard frommy sicknessand cameto visitme withsomeofmyclassmate.Oof about©classmatesI wastedothers time,because Ifelt veryregretful fortelling lies.At lastthey admittedmy

⑨so⑩I、28mistakeandpromisednottolieanymore.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Editor,I amLi Hua,a Seniorstudent fromHong XingHigh School.Nowadays,with thedevelopment of our society,more andmorecultural relicsare facingthe dangerof disappearing.So wemust attachimportance to the problemand tryour besttoprotect them.First,cultural relicsrepresent ourhistoric cultures,which offerus agreat opportunityto learnabout whathappened inthepast.Also,they arethe rootsofacity ora place.They canhelp usmake ourtraditional cultureshanded downfromgeneration togeneration.More importantly,most of them havesurvived for a longtime and they areusually veryrare andvaluable.For abovereasons,with theWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,we shouldn9t hesitateto callon peopleto takeaction tosaveour treasures.I hopemore andmore people will becomeconcerned aboutprotecting ourcultural relics.SincerelyLi Huainterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

11.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/1Ban saidat theThird WorldClimate Conferencein（）Geneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization WMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized

12.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

13.Last DecemberChina100Chinese and10foreigners for their outstandingcontributions tothe countrysreformand opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated

14.Many questionshave beenanswered byJohn.He musthave previewedthe lessonslast night,heA.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt

15.Along with the emailwas mybrothers promiseI camefirst in thecompetition,he wouldbuy mean MP

4.A.what B.that C.that ifD.whether

16.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto一

17.BoB.could Iuse yourcomputer thisevening一Sorry.I areport onit then.A.will bewriting B.have beenwritingC.have writtenD.willhavewritten

18.The presidentstood bya windowinside theroom,I entered,looking overthe square.A.where B.into whichC.which D.that

19.-Alison,Im sorry.I cantcome tothe weddingwith youtomorrow morning.—-My grandmawas severelyill,so I have to stay in the hospitalto lookafter her.A.How isitB.How comeC.So what D.Whafs theproblem

20.what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wantedto helpbecause itwas the right thingto do.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6As one ofourtalented remoteeditors,youll have the ability to workfrom homewhile choosingthe typesoftasks thatinterest you.You will receive freetraining throughonline talksand ourcompany newsletters.You willhave jobsecurityand bepaid ontime.Working withScribendi INc.requires amiddlle level of computerand Internetknowledge.Youneed tobe goodat downloadingand uploadingfiles,attaching filesto emails,saving andfinding fileson yourcomputer,transferring filesand renamingfiles.You shouldhave a good workingknowledge of the majordocument fileformats and theirassociated softwareprograms.Standard qualiflcations:Editor:•A university degree in a related field•At leastthree yearsof experiencein editing,writing,document productionor languageAching•A nativespeaker of the Englishlanguage•Excellent readingcomprehension skillsand theabilitytofollow writteninstructions andwork independently校对•An averageediting orproofreading speedof1,000-1,500words perhour•Microsoft Word2010or lateronasecure PCnot Maccomputer•Broadband/high-speed Internetaccess•The abilityto acceptpayments inyour ownaccount inUS dollarsusing PayPal;please reviewPayPaFs internationalpaymentnetwork for more details.Preferred qualifications•A post-graduate degreein arelatedfield•Access toadditional wordprocessing/document productionsoftware e.g,Star/Open Office.Word Perfect,Open Office,LaTeX,Acrobat,Final Publisher.PageMaker•In-depth knowledgeof oneormorestyle guidese.g,Chicago Manualof Style,Turabian,APAPlease notethat applicationsfor thisposition areNOT acceptedby email.Please donot callor emailfor moreinformationabout aposition orto discussan application.Please notethat onlyapplicants selectedfor evaluationwill becontacted.Pleasevisit httpfor application.Be carefulabout meetingdeadlines.、1The remoteeditor.A.will studythe knowledgeof typesettingB.will receivetraining thatneeds toby paidforC.will accepthis paymentsby usingPayPalD.can reston weekendsand havegood pay、2Who willprobably beoneof the remoteeditorsA.All Americanwith auniversity degree,who worked3years for a newspaper.B.A Chinese,with auniversity,who worked5years fora translation—comply.C.An Englishwish a high schooldegree,who worked3years fora newspaper.、D.A Frenchmanwith auniversitydegree,who has ahighlevelofcomputer knowledge,3Which of the followingis TRUEA.Those applyingforthe job will be givena jobinterview.B.One canapply forthe jobthroughout the yearC.Communication isvery importantfor onetogetthe job.D.One canapply forthejobthrough the website,（分）

22.8The highestbeef pricesin almostthree decadeshave arrivedjust beforethe start of thehot season,causing agreatshock toboth consumersand restaurant owners—and reliefisnt likelyanytime soon.A decreasingnumber ofcattle andgrowingexport demandfrom countriessuch asChina andJapan havecaused theaverage priceof fresh beef toclimb to$

5.28a poundin February,up almosta quarterfrom Januaryandthe highest pricesince

1987.Everything thafsproduced isbeing consumed,said KevinGood,an analystat CattleFax,a Colorado-based informationgroup.Prices willlikely stayhigh fora coupleof yearsas cattle producers startto rebuildtheir cattleamong bigquestionsabout whetherthe Southwestand partsof theMidwest willsee enoughrain towater thegrass.nI quitbuying steaksa whileago whenthe pricewent upJ said59-year-old LenMarkham,who worksat TexasTech.Shesays shelimits redmeat purchasesto hamburger,choosing chicken,pork andfish instead.Restaurant owners,too,must dealwith thehigh prices.Mark Hutchens,owner of the50Yard LineSteakhouse inLubbock,raised hismenu pricesfor beefitems byabout5percent inNovember.Since then,the ownerof the small eatinghousehas triedtomakecuts elsewhereto avoidpassing it on tocustomers.nIt reallyputs morepressure onthesmallguys J hesaid ofnon-chain restaurants.just thinkyou havetostaycompetitive andkeep yourcosts low.”66White-tablecloth restaurantshave adjustedthe sizeof theirsteaks,making themthinner”,says Jim Robb,director oftheColorado-based LivestockMarketing InformationCenter.uAnd fast-food restaurantsare cuttingcosts byreducing thenumberof menuitems andare offeringother meatoptions,including turkeyburgers,Robb said.Chain restaurantsalso try tobuy beefasmuchas theycan,which essentiallygives thema discount”,Iowa StateUniversity assistanteconomics professorLeeSchulz said.（大农场经营者），The high prices arewelcome newsfor atleast onegroup:especially thosein Texaswho for（干旱）years havestruggled amiddrought andhigh feed prices.But evenas ranchersbreathe asigh ofrelief,some worrylastinghighpriceswill causeconsumers topermanently change their buying habits—switching tochicken orpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-old Texasrancher andpresident of the Texasand SouthwesternCattle RaisersAssociation,said thatsa bigconcern.uBut suchfears maybe unfounded,Robb said.uThree years ago,economists thoughtconsumers wouldstart flndingsubstitutionsfor beefas thedrought spread.Were surprisedwe haventseen moreof thatJhe said.South Dakotarancher ChuckO*Connor thinksthat consumerswont abandonbeef forgood.Tm suresome aremaybegoing tocut backsome,but tosay thatpeople aren*t going to buyit anymore,I dontthink thafsgoingtohappen/1hesaid,adding,nI hopenot.”1The priceof beefhas increasedbecause・A.there is a growingdemand offreshbeefamong AmericansB.cattleproducershave succeededin raisinga newtype ofcattleC.there isa lackof rainandtheexport of beef isincreasingD.ranchers havefound waysto dealwith highfeedprices、2Which methodis NOTused byrestaurantownersto dealwiththehigh beef pricesA.They havemade thesteaks smallerthan before.B.They haveincreased the prices ofbeef-related dishes.C.They havemade hamburgerswith manyother kindsof meat.D.They havesought discountby purchasinglarge amountsofbeef.、3JimRobbgives anexample in the sixthparagraph inorder to.A.tell peoplethat itisatough jobto lookfor substitutionsfor beefB.show hisfear thatchicken orpork maybe analternative tobeefC.explain thatcustomers wontchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletelyD.indicate thatranchers maybe leastaffected bythehighbeefprices分

23.8These hotelsdont have all thenecessary facilitiesbut eachof themoffers somethingdifferent.Dont miss them ifyoutravel toCanada.Sleep ona trainat theTrain StationInn.This hotelisinan oldtrain stationin NovaScotia.The owners,James andShelleyLe Fresne,use thestation andthe trainas rooms.There areseven oldcars andthere isalso arestaurant in the diningcar,Prices arefrom S89to$169per roomor traincar.Sleep ina jailin theCanadian capital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleep in the olddowntown Ottawa Jail Hostel.There aregroupor privatebedrooms.There arestill barsonthedoors!Prices arefrom$25to$

65.Dont worry,there arentanycriminals there!Sleep ina tepeea tentoftheAmerican Indiansat aUNESCO WorldHeritage sitein Alberta.At thishotel,there areguidedtours andlessons inlocal culture.The bestpart:sleeping ina realtepee outside.The priceis around$300,or$620for afullpackage.Sleep ina lighthouseat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.This hotelisonNewfoundland^Quirpon Island.There aregreatviews ofthe oceanfrom thewindows.There arellprivate roomsin total.Prices arefrom$225forasingle to$350forasuite.Meals are included inthe restaurant.The hotelhas thetraditional lookand feelofthelighthouse,so thereis noInternet,TV ortelephones inthe rooms.There aretours available,and boattours tothe islandareincluded.、1What canyou doif youchoose theTrain StationInnA.Shop inthe oldtrain cars.B.Learn howto drivethe train.C.Have mealsinthedining car.D.Enjoy arail tourof NovaScotia.、2In whatway isstaying ina tepee in AlbertaspecialA.It serveslocal foodto diners.B.You cansleep inthe openair.C.You cantour Albertafor free.D.It offerslessons onmaking tepees.、3Which isunavailable at theQuirpon LighthouseInnA.Private rooms.B.Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D.The Internet.、4Youll paythe leastif youchoose tosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.at theTrain StationInnC・inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn（分）

24.8Mid-February of2018brings ustwo keyevents:Valentines Dayandthestartofthe Year ofthe Dog.Happiness andromance areintheair.Both athome andabroad variouscelebrations areheld forthe twowestern andChinesefestivals.Here aresome activitiesrecommended toyou,which fewpeoplewillmissthechance toparticipate inthem.Dog themed exhibition heldin Beijingto greetthe SpringFestivalThe ChineseLunar NewYear willstart onFeb16,making startofthe Year ofthe Dog.To celebrateit,an exhibitionentitledwBest Wishesfrom theAuspicious Dog”willbeopened.The place:At theCapital Museumin Beijing.The exhibitiontime:From Feb14,2018till March189:00am〜6:00pm perday.The maintheme:The relationshipbetween dogsand humans,the exhibitionhas collectedcultural relics,pictures,historicalfacts toshow thatdogs haveaccompanied usthroughout history.Admission:80yuan forper adult,children under15free.Favorable items:Anyone withtheir sweetheartwill enjoyfree admission.A largecelebration heldby BostonChinese communityto celebratetheYear oftheDogDate:From February14to February16,

2018.9:30am—5pm.Place:In CopleySquare Hotel,Boston.Programs:Dragon dance,lion dance,magic show,Beijing operaand balletFood:Many traditionalChinese foodssuch ashotpots,dumplings,rice cakes.Fare:Sponsored bya large Chinese Cooperation,allthefees arefree.Highlights:Anyone whosebirthday isintheYearofthe dog willreceivea mascotofthedog.Attention:Participants needto registerin advanceby visitingthewebsite:.The2018Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairto welcomethe comingChinese lunarnew year.With thetheme ofembracing theYearoftheDog,the2018Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairkicks offin Chengdecity,NorthChinas Hebeiprovince.More than50groups ofLanterns invarious shapesand sizesare illuminatedduring thefestival topromoteChinese SpringFestival culture.In additiontothecarved iceexhibition,visitors canalso watchfolk performances.Opening time:From February14,Valentines Daytill March

2.Highlights:An datingarea willbe setaside forthe singlesto findthe otherhalf oftheirs.Admission:

1.100yuan foreach adult,children under15free.

2.Anyone whomarried intheyear ofthedog willenjoy thehalf price.、521Which celebrationwill lastlongest accordingtothetextA.The dogthemedexhibitionin Beijing.B.The largecelebration inBoston.C.Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairin Chengde.D.The celebrationin CopleySquare Hotel.、1In Bostoncelebration,a mascotofthedogwillbe receivedby anyoneborn in.A.2004B.1996C.2012D.

1994、2How muchwill acouple marriedintheyearofdog payfor DingshengLantern FairadmissionA.60yuan.B.100yuan.C.200yuan.D.150yuan.

25.（10分）You maythink thatthe storyof Pygmalion（《卖花女》，1913）…in whichpeople arejudged bythe way（礼仪）they talk-is somethingthat onlyexisted inthe daysof Britishhigh society.But thanksto etiquetteexpert andauthorWilliam Hanson,we realizethat littlehas changedduring thepast100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releasedalistof commonwords usedin BritishEnglish thatcould revealwhether apersonis“common or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someof usmight gothrough lifeusing fancywords,dressing inways thatmakeus appearmore well-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthy peopleintheworld whotrytohide their riches becausetheywant tobe seenas“normal“instead of§howy”.（继承）Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldThe NewYork Tiniesthat shehasa habitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhouse staffdont seethem andfeel uncomfortable.“We dontwant thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover$3million.Were justnot thetypeof peoplewho wearitonour sleeve.”、1What doesWilliam HansonfindA.People failedto judgeothers manner.B.People meetimpolite personsfrequently.C.People tendto usemore politewords.D.People judgeothers bytheir wayof talking.、2What dorich peopleprefer todoA.To earnmore money.B.To hidetheirriches.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.、3Why didBeatrice removethepricetags onher clothesA.To showoff herfashion sense.B.To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.、4What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast sentencemeanA.The Timesmagazine.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The pricetag.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30About10yearsagoIwashaving myannual partyand myniece cameto seeme.As she1around theroom,she notedthat myemployees seemedhappy.Then,I askedher howshe thoughtI didthat.Im sureyou treatthem2Jshereplied.Thats halfof it,”I said.Do youknow3the otherhalf is”She didnthave the answer.So whatstheanswerI4the unhappypeople.People laughedat thispoint.IwishI were5Im not.I havelearned thatasamanager youcannot makeeveryone happy.Good6requires training,communicating andpatience.Dont7me wrong.This doesnthappen alot Theresno joyinthe8of firingsomeone.And itsnotalways theemployees9-there aremany badbosses outthere.And notall employees10your company.I donthaveaPh.D.,an M.B.A,or evenan economicsdegree.What Ido haveisa11company.Now I know somepeople arguethatbusiness is12making money,and noteveryone hastobehappy.When you13a company,you havetherightto14yourselfwith thepeople youchoose.I haveagoodday today.Not15Ive gota bigorder orgreat16reports.Ihavewonderful peopleworking forme.They care.（承担）.They arecommitted

17.they understandthe wholecustomer-staff-company triangle,where allofthelegs18each other.When youhavetheright people,business ismuch19Iknowbecause Ihave20it.、1A.showed B.looked C.turned D.came、2A.nicely B.firmly C.strictly D.seriously、3A.which B.that C.whatD.who、4A.trick B.hire C.dislike D.fire、5A.crying B.joking C.cheating D.regretting、6A.assessment B.agreement C.management D.employment、7A.bring B.think C.treat D.get8^A.way B.chance C.act D.form、10A.suit B.believe C.choose D.understand、9A.decision B.failure C.fortune D.fault、11A.funny B.largeC.happy D.busy。