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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—Pll paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse--Not atalL.A.rd rathernot B.rd behappyC.Fve notime D.rd liketo
2.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent as a studentwith his intelligence・A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should haveachieved
3.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousandsof years ago.A.dating back to B.date back toC.dated backto D.were datedbackto
4.-She willfinish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.A.You areright.B.Fm stuck.C.Oh,come onD.Dont mentionit・
5.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become一
6.Hi,Tom,have youchecked theaccount yet—Certainly,I itfive timeseven thoughyou told me to do ittwice.A.checked B.will havecheckedC.have beenchecking D.had checked
7.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat schoolA.unless B.before C.after D.when
8.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled for an immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented
9.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
10.The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally・27・（15分）1was alwaystold that the threePs,patience,positive thinkingandperseverance（毅力）,were asure path
1.success.But thisadvice doesnot alwayswork asplanned.My high school mathexam isone example.The exam,
2.was（）originally to be heldin ourclassroom,32_change to the libraryat thelast minute.This,4^,didnt botherme becausemathhad alwaysbeen mystrongest subject.I patientlywalked to the library,took myseat anddid somedeep breathingto helprelax
5.・But mymood quicklychanged whenI saw
6.first question.I hadno ideahow todo it.I triedto staypositive andpersevered（）（）
7.I finallyfound thesolution.With theproblem
8.solve,I feltproud of my achievement.
9.fortunate,I thennoticed that（）I had just10minutes left
10.complete therest!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011The approachof thecollege entranceexam announcethe endof mystressful high school life.Actually,Im planningfor arelaxed and meaningful summer vacation.The firstthing comingto mymind isto get a drivinglicense,what Ithink isa mustfor mosthighschoolstudent inChina.Apart froma completelyrelaxation,I also plan to take an English course to improve my speakingEnglish.In additionto,Iwant totake activepart in different socialactivities to better myself.第二节书面表达（满分分）.I believe the vacation must befascinating beforeI finish the exam.I canwait toenjoy them!25（分）假设你是李华，你和外国朋友约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要
29.25Tom点用英语给他写一封电子邮件.表示歉意；.解释原因；.另约时间123注意词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.1002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2D、3A、4C、5C、6A、7D、8A、9B、10B、11B、12C、13B、14A、15B、16D、17A、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211B、2D、3C、、221A、2D、3B、4A、、231D、2D、3B、4A、、241C、2A、3A、4D、、251D、2D、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261D、2A、3B、4C、5A、6B、7D、8A、9C、10C、n A、12B、13D、14C、15C、16B、17B、18A、19D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to
2.which
3.was changed
4.however
5.myself
6.the
7.until/till
8.solved
9.Unfortunately
10.to complete第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10The approachof thecollege entranceexam announcethe radofmystressful highschool lifeannouncesActually Im planningfbr arelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacahon,relaxingThe firstthing comingto mymind isto geta drnughcense,whai Ithink isa mustfor mostwhichhighschoolstudent inChina.Apart froma completerelaxauoa1alsoplantotakeanEnglishstudents complete）coursetoimprovemyg eakm£English In addition want to ukeA activepart mdifferent spoken*9^.to ansocialactivities to better myselfIbelievethevacationmustX fascinatingtxfse Ifinishtheexam Icao twan tofey tbero!、力«第二节书面表达（满分2825分）、29Dear Tom,Pm sosorry tosay that I cantgo to watch thefootball matchwith youas scheduledthis Friday night.This afternoon,Isuddenly receivedthe newsthat my grandfather felldown andbroke hisleft leg.Since myfather ison abusiness tripand wontcome back nextMonday;my motherneeds tolook aftermy littlesister athome,so I have totake theresponsibility oftakingcare ofmygrandfatherin thehospital thesenights.I haveheard that there will be amatch whichis moreexciting nextFridaynight.I wonderwhether youare availablethen.Ifyou arefree,we canmake anappointment towatch thatfootball match.Yours,LihuaA.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over
11..left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever
12.On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery ofthe park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
13.More expresswaysin Sichuansoon topromote thelocal economy.A.are beingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.have beenbuilt D.had beenbuilt
14.I donmind hercriticizing me,but ishow shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which
15.™My sonis addictedto computergames.He ishopeless,isnt he-Yes,he isdetermined togive upand startall ovenA.if B.unlessC.though D.so
16.Im sorryyou have been waitingso long,but itwill stillbe sometime youcan getyour passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before
17.The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot becompletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in frontof B.in caseofC・in needofD.in chargeof
18.After thefire,would otherwisebe acultural centeris nowreduced to a pileof ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which
19.If weforgave criminals,we mightbecome asociety ofendless excusesno oneaccepts responsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as
20.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.yet B.andC.or D.so第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The WorldsLargest Libraries（）British LibraryUnited Kingdom,LondonThe British Library wascreated byAct ofParliament in1972；previously,the libraryhad beenpart ofthe BritishMuseum,where thefamous circularreading roomhad accommodatedresearchers includingKarl Marx,who workedon6DasKapitaPthere,as well as OscarWide andMahatma Gandhi.The British Library isnow housedin anew buildingin St.Pancras,London,where itstreasures includetwo Gutenbergbiblesthe Lindisfarne Gospels andone ofLeonardo daVmcisnotebooks.（）Library of Congress UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.Founded in1800with theprivate collectionof ThomasJefferson,the Library of Congressisineffect theUSAs NationalLibrary.It receives two copies of everythingpublished in the UnitedStates.The Libraryof Congresswag burnedby theBritishArmy in1812,and severelydamaged byfire againin
1851.The collectionincludes manyrare books,drawings andtwoStradivarius violins.New York Public Library（收购兼The New York Public Library developedgradually in the nineteenthcentury from the mergerand acquisition并）of anumber ofpublic and private collections；it hasmany branchesindifferentdistricts ofNew YorkCity.It remainsastructure whichcombines publicandprivatefinance andgovernance.Treasures heldatthelibrary includea Gutenberg Bible.（）Russian State Library MoscowFoundedin1862as theMoscow publiclibrary andmuseumthis collectionbecame theState Libraryin
1925.Inconsequence itreceives copiesof allRussian publicationsand alsoholds largecollections ofmaps,journals,music scoresand
9、recordings.Its possessionsinclude theArchangel Gospel,a codexin theSlavonic languagedating from
1092.1Which librarymetwith twobig lossesin historyA.BritishLibrary.B.LibraryofCongress.C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.Russian StateLibrary.、2What canwe findin theRussian StateLibraryA.LindisfarneGospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C・A GutenbergBible.D.The ArchangelGospel.、3What dowe knowfrom the textA.Karl Marxand OscarWide workedas librariansin theBritishLibrary.B.The LibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesof all publicationsin Russia.C.The NewYorkPublicLibrary issupported bystate andpersonal donation.D・The RussianStateLibrarypossesses aGutenbergBiblein Slavonic.
22.（8分）Fikiri Kiponda9s pathfrom accountantto marine（海洋的）conservationist wassparked by a chanceencounter.After securinghis dreamjob,Kiponda decidedhe wantedmore.He wasntquite surewhat he was lookingfor untilheran acrosssome turtlehatchlings.He didntknow itwas turtle.Fortunately enoughhe gotthe rightperson to ask and he gotmotivated.That personwasNkindi,a staffmember atthe Watamu Conservation projectwho laterinvited himto volunteeron theproject.He laterleft hisaccountingjob andfully devotedhimself into the worldof sea turtles.Now,he runsand spendshis timenursing criticallyendangeredsea turtles backto health.Sea turtleshave beenaround fornearly HOmillion yearsand arenow consideredhighly endangered.Their preservationrestson activitiesof conservationistssuch asKiponda asthese turtlesface numerousthreats andsigns of their extinctionin thenext50years.Local fishermentraditionally catchthem tosupplement theirown lowcatch ratesand sellthem for their oil.As changesaremade toaccommodate morehotels fortourists,there isless availablebeach landfor turtlenesting.Kiponda9s passionhas nowspread to his community,changing theirattitude towardssea lifepreservation with hisuby-catch releaseprogramme.”Through thisprogram,fishermen arenow paidfor returningturtles accidentallycaught in their fishingnets.The healthyonesare taggedand releasedinto themarine parkwhile hetakes careof sickand injuredturtlesbacktohealth.Before thelaunch ofpioneering spiritlike this,turtles caughtby fishermenwere usedfor theirmeat andtheir oilextracted（提炼）for itsmedicinal properties.“Releasing theturtle backinto theocean isa verygood feeling,like,you feellike youvedone somethingconcrete and Iguess everybodywould lovetodothat…so Iguess itsunique work.”、1What wasFikiri Kiponda,s dreamjob accordingto thetextA.An accountant.B・A marineconservationist.C.A guideto theWatamuConservationProject.D.An advocatefor turtles.、2What maybe themain threattotheturtlesA.The risingsea level.B.Being caughtby tourists.C.Overdevelopment in the tourism.D.The reductionin theirnesting place.、3Which ofthe followingwords can best describeFikiri KipondaA.Energetic butconservative.B.Enthusiastic andcaring.C.Arbitrary butconsiderate.D.Ambitious andknowledgeable.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle for thetextA.The mansaving endangeredseaturtles.B.An uniquejob ofprotecting seaturtles.C.A pioneerproject protectingsea animals.D.The currentsituation facedby seaturtles.（分）
23.8The TruthCan SetYou FreeIrecently gotpulled overfor speedingnot farfrom mynew homein Virginia.I hadntbeen payingattention and I had9driven a few milesan hourover the speed limit.“Can Isee yourlicense andregistration99the police officer askedme.I pulledboth outfor him,andhesaw myPittsburghaddress onmy Pennsylvaniadrivers license.“What areyou doinghere”he asked.“Are youwith thearmy”No,Pm notJ Ianswered.I explainedthat I hadjustmoved toVirginia,andI hadnt hadtime to reregister yet.“So whatbrings youhere”He hadasked adirect question.Without thinkingvery hard,I gavehim adirect answer.Well,officer/91said,“sinceyouve asked,I havecancer.Ihavejust months to live.Weve moveddown heretobeclose tomy wifesfamily.”“So youvegot cancer,he saidflatly.He wastrying tofigure meout.Was Ireally dyingWas Ilying Hetook along lookatme.You know,for aguy whohas onlyafewmonthstolive,you surelook good.He wasobviously thinking:Either thisguyis pullingone bigfat lieon me,or hestelling thetruth.He wastrying toquestion myhonesty withoutdirectly callingmea liar.And sohe hadforced me to provethat I was beinghonest.（肿瘤）Well,officer,I knowthatI look prettyhealthy.Ilookgreat on the outside,but thetumors areon theinside.Andthen,I dontknow whatpossessed me,but Ijust didit.I pulledup myshirt,showing theoperational scars.He lookedat myscars.He lookedin myeyes.He nowknew he was talkingtoadying man.Well,he wasnttaking this anyfurther.He handedmebackmy license.uDo mea favor,he said,“Slow downfrom nowon.”The awfultruth hadset mefree.As hewent backtohispolice car,Ihada realization.Ihadbeen oneof thosegorgeous（金发美女）blondes whocould bather eyelashesand getout oftickets.I drovehome underthespeedlimit,and1was smilinglikea beautyqueen.
1、The authorwas stoppedby the policeofficerbecause・A.he didn9t havea licenseB.he forgottore-registerC.hewasseriously illD.he drovetoo fast、2The authormoved toVirginia probablybecause.A・hewashomesick B.he servedin thearmy thereC.Virginia hadbetter hospitalsD.his familycould bebetter caredfor
3、On hearingabout the authors cancer,thepoliceofficer・A.said itwas anexcuse B.doubted hishonestyC.showed sympathyfor himD.asked himto showhis scars
4、It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thattheauthorwas・A・optimistic B.adventurousC.dishonest D.romantic分
24.8If wewantto find outwhat kindof technologypeople usedinthepast,we normallyhave torely onarchaeologiststofindruined buildingsand partsof toolsor instrumentsor machines.Archaeologists thentry toreconstruct,sometimes withthe helpof computertechnology,what theseancient buildingsand objectsmust havelooked like,and howtheymight havebeen made.Sometimes historiansare luckyand findan ancientdocument witha writtendescription of theseancient buildingsand objects.We canunderstand,then,why Chinese historians wereso excited when they found cave paintings whichshow ancientscience.They foundthese paintingsintheworld-renowned MogaoGrottoes ofDunhuang City,in NorthwestChinas GansuProvince.There are500man-made cavesand theyhave survivedfor atleast1,600years.Almost allofthese caves havepaintingson theirceilings orwalls andthey datefrom the4th to14th centuries.Wang Jinyuisanexpert onthese cavepaintingsalso calledfrescoes andhe says:We discoveredfrescoes containingscientific andtechnological contentin almostallofthe caves whichhave frescoes.What isremarkable aboutthesecavepaintings accordingtotheXinhua NewsAgency isthatthey provideevidence ofnscientific andtechnological inventionsby ancientChinese inmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,traffic andtransportation,arms andmilitary equipmentand medicalsciencesH.Among thediscoveries expertshave madeare cavepaintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wineproduction andpaintings showingancient weaving machines andthen toothbrushes!The paintingsalso givesome evidenceofthe lifestyleatthetime with,for example,pictures of people boiling milk over1,000years ago.Experts believethat thereismore evidencetobefound,but evennow thecaves area wonderfulnatural museum.If thewalls andceilings ofthecaveswereall puttogether they would forma tapestry20kilometers longand2meters high!It wontbe possibleto travelback intime-that onlyhappens infilms-but visitingthese caveswould bethe nearestexperience youcould get to travellingback intime.、1Why wereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintings showingancient scienceA.Because theyhad rarelyseen cavepaintings.B.Because theycould makethe placea touristattraction.C.Because theycould learnabout ancientscience through them.D.Because theywould begiven lotsof moneyforthediscovery.、2The MogaoGrottoes ofDunhuang City.A.have500man-made cavesB.havebeenthere forat most1,600years C・help usto knowlittle aboutancientscienceD.have paintingson theirceilings in、every cave3Experts haddiscovered cavepaintingsshowingthe ancienttechniquesof.A.potterymakingandwineproductionB.weavingmachinesand toothbrushesC・boilingmilkover1,000yearsagoD.architecture andweaving
4、The articleis morelikelytobeselected from the magazine.A.Modern CountriesB.Business WorldC・Network WorldD.Popular Science（分）
25.10Its longbeen thoughtthat inorder tosucceed inlife youneed tothink onlyof yourselfand ignorethe needsofothers.New research,however,suggests theexact oppositeis trueand beingnice toothers actuallymakes youmore likelytobe successful.The scientistsfound thatgivers weremore likelyto shareknowledge,and inturn gainmore informationthemselves.Researchers dividedparticipants intothree groupsbased ona personalitytest:givers,takers andmatchers.Inasocial（）dilemma task,participants weregiven amade-up donationwhich wasequal tothe amountof£240$
400.They werethenasked todecide howmuch oftheir moneytheywouldgive toa sharedgroup pool.They weretold thatthe moneyinthepoolwould bedoubled anddivided equallyamong allgroup members.Thus,it wouldbe morebeneficial tothe groupasawhole ifeveryonecontributed theirindividual donations.However,it wouldbe morebeneficial forthe individualif everyoneelse from（策略的）the groupcontributed,while the individual kepthis orher ownmoney.The researchersused thisstrategicinformation sharingtask toexamine howmuch andwhich piecesof informationparticipants shared:the lessimportant andalreadyknown informationorthereally important information onlyknown bytheindividual.The resultsshowed thatgivers areless self-centered andself-loving thantakers.Givers sharednot onlymore moneywiththe group,but theyalso sharedimportantinformation.Takers onthe otherhand keptboth themoney aswellasdifferent typesofinformation.The findingssuggest thatit maynot beenough tosimply provideknowledge managementtools inorder tomakethe bestof knowledgeexchange in a groupofpeople.It maybe necessaryfor leadersand managersto keepin mindthepersonality stylesoftheiremployees.Specifically,they shouldbe awarethat takersmay keepthe importantinformation forthemselves.、1What isthe traditionalopinion aboutsuccessA.Cooperating andcommunicating with others.B.Sharing knowledgeand informationwithothers.C.Being warm-hearted andenthusiastic toothers.D.Paying allattention toyour ownneed.、2What canwe learnfromtheresults ofthe personalitytestA.Being self-centered andself-loving wereunpopularB.Both giversand takersbenefited fromeach other.C.Takers gotmore thangivers inmoney andinformation.D.Sharing inturn bringsmore moneyand importantinformation.、3What canbe concludedfromthelast paragraphA.Knowledge exchangeinacompany isnot enough.B.Knowing thepersonality styleshelps thedevelopment ofthe company.C.Leaders shouldnot shareany informationwithhisemployees.D.Employees oftenkeep importantinformation tothemselves.、4In whichcolumn ofthe newspaperwill youAnd thispassageA.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Culture andart.D・Human nature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30I usedtowatchher frommy kitchenwindow whenshe playedwith boysontheplayground.She seemedsosmall as she1her waythroughthecrowd ofboys.A seaof children,and yetto me,she2from themall.She3to shootjumpshots justover theirheads and into thenet andno onecould stop her.I beganto noticeher practicingdribbling andshooting aloneover andover againsometimes untildark.One dayI asked9her whyshe practicedso much.Without4,she said.UI wantto playcollege basketball.My fathertold meifIwasgood enough,I wouldgeta5,which wasthe onlyway formetogo tocollege.My Daddysaid ifthedream wasbig enough,the factsdidnt6Well,she wasreally7—I watchedher practicingplaying throughthose juniorhigh yearsandintohighschool.Every week,she8her schoolteam tovictory.One dayin hersenior year,I sawher9inthegrass,head buriedin herhands.I10her disappointmentandIfelt myownthroat tighten.I satdown inthe coolgrass besideher andH askedwhat waswrong.“OH,nothing,came asoft
12.“I amjusttoo
13.The coachtold her that at
5.5feet shewouldprobably nevergetto play fora topranked team.She washeartbroken.But aftera while,she14her headfrom herhands andtoldmethat herfather saidthose coacheswere wrong.They justdidnot understandthe15ofadream.He toldherthatif shereally wantedtoplayforagood college,if she16wanted ascholarshipnothing couldstopherexcept onething—her own
17.9The nextyear,assheand herteam wenttotheNorthern CaliforniaChampionship game,she was18byacollege recruiter（招聘员）She wasindeed19a scholarshiptoaDivision I,NCAA womensbasketball teamand herdream cametrue.Thewords20in myears again:If thedream isbig enough,the factsdont count
1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled、2A.stood outB.came outC.figured outD.made out、3A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended、4A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt5^A.scholarship B.budget C.allowance D.reward、6A.care B.count C.spread D.control、7A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined、8A.led B.provided C.drove D.pushed、9A.roiling B.standing C.sitting D.relaxing、10A.expressed B.touched C.sensed D.grasped、11A.quietly B.anxiously C.initially D.simply、12A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound、13A.over-weightedB.tired C.disappointed D.short、14A.nodded B.turned C.lifted D.shook、15A.meaning B.weight C.power D.principle、16A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely、17A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest、18A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.adopted、19A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20^A.inspired B.received C.discovered D.rang第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151。
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