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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.They wentto thestreet toto thewhole cityto helpthe poorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply一
2.Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.mustD.shall
3.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised toa newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over
4.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connection and couldntreceive anye-mail.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out
5.—How wasyour evening一.We wentto Joes and had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
6.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem一Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would
7.I likethese Englishsongs and they manytimes on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC・are taughtD.have beentaught
8.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshould dealwith itappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where
9.——You seemto befamiliar withthis city.—I herefor threeyears.Its sogreat to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.live
10.worries thepublic that air pollutionis becomingmore andmore seriousthese days.
9、A.pointing B.enjoying C・directing D.teaching、B.silently C.happily D.willingly10A.easily、11A.believed B.wished C.guessed D.judged、12A.with B.for C.at D.in、13A.same B.familiar C.difficult D.different、14A.crowded B.tidy C.deserted D.clean、15A.text B.letter C.note D.sentence16A.ready B,gone C.present D.available、17A.cried B.laughed C.coughed D.slept、18A.woke upB.stayed upC.broke upD.held up
19、A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Suddenly D・Constantly
20、A.moved B・lost C.inspired D.scared第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.515127・15分While manycountries lovetheir tea,UK citizensare particularlyproud ofbeing“tea people”.The averageUKcitizen consumesnearly2kilograms ofdry teaeach year.Tea onlymade itsway toEngland inlarge1,quantity in the firstyears of the17th century.Tea fromChina anda fewotherAsian countries
2.sell morewidely in England atthat time.Then teawas gettingmore andmore popularamongdifferent socialclasses.茶树,There aremany varietiesof tea.They allcome fromthe plantCamellia sinensis and are
3.simple processedindifferent ways.Black teamixtures arestill4,most commontype drunkin the UK.The reasonwhy blacktea isdark incolour is氧化51the leaveshave beenallowed tooxidize beforedrying.People usuallyserve
6.with milkor lemon.You maystill findtea madewith loosetea leaves,served upin apot,and7・pour into the bestchina cupswith saucersforvisitors,but behindclosed doorsit islikely to be servedin atall cup,and madewith atea bag.Tea is still alarge partof dailylife in the UKtoday,but itseems to be8^the decrease.Tea sales9^_fall by6%in2014alone.Still,what goesaround comesaround;its sure10become fashionableagain.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、I havealways beenthe bigfan of music,but tobe honestI donknow anyperson whom has everopenly dislikedit Itsone of、true friendin lifebecause itcan beenjoyed byanyone andeveryone Withbooks,you havetobe able to read,and musichasno limits,no specialconditions andwas easilyenjoyed byall I dont think there aremany thingsin lifefor whichhave sucha、directly andclear influenceon onesfeeling Obvious,however,there aresome people who are much influenced by music,andof course it dependswhat sortof musictheyre intoWatch peoplereact toone of their favoritesongs is actually the best thing第二节书面表达（满分分）ever25（分）假如你是高一新生李华，来到学校已经三个多月了现在请你给在北京大学读书的哥哥写一封信，告诉他你
29.25的在校情况并请哥哥分享他的高中学习经验说明.主要内容对哥哥的问候，你的在校情况（生活、学习等方面），你的请求
1.字数要求（信头已经给出，不计入总词数）2100—
120.写作要求内容齐全，行文流畅3My dearelder brother,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、、1B2C、3B、4C、5B、6A、7D、8B、9A、10A、11C、12C、13A、14D、15C、16A、17C、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、根据
①②③④⑤总结概括文章选项21Staying YoungForever、、221B、2A、3C、4C、、231A、2C、3B、4D、、241C、2A、3A、4D、、251A、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、3B、4C、5D、6A、7D、8B、9C、10B、11B、12A、13D、14C、15C、16A、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.quantities
2.was sold
3.simply
4.the
5.that
6.it
7.poured
8.on
9.fell
10.to become第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（I havealways beenihebigfaa ofmusic,but tobe baoestIdonknow anyper sonwhomhasever opeolyawho thatdislikedtt.It sone oftrue fnendm hiebecause ttcan beenjo\edbyanyone andeveryone Withbooks,you havetofriends4be ableto read,and musichas nolimits,no specialcondshons andwas easUvenjoyed byall Idon tthinktherearebut ts、去many thingsm lifefor whichhave sucha directlvand dearmfluence onone sfeeling,Otnicms,however thereare抻direct Otniousiysomepeople whoaremuchinfluenced bymusic,and ofcourseitdepends A.what sonofmusicthey itmto Watchonupon Wuchxngpeoptereact toone ofttetr finite$oogs is actnaUy thebest tfnag、28第二节书面表达（满分分）2529My dearelder brother,How arethings goingIt ismore thanthree monthssince Icame to the newschool,where Ihave learnedhow tolivetogether withothers andhow toget alongwell with all my classmates andteachers aswell.I amvery happytobeadmittedinto theStudent Unionand I am thestudent incharge ofEnglish inmyclass.In the last twomonthly examinations,I didquitewell,especially inChinese andEnglish,ranking No.66in SeniorOne.As you know,it is not mygoal.So Ihave madeup mymindto workharder.Of courseI needyour help.Could youplease shareyour learningexperience inscience subjectsWaitingfor yourreply.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA.It B.ThatC.What D.This
11.The financialdamage isnothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin time of thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened一
12.Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme—Sure.A・What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want
13.There is a popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how
14.Kimberly anarticle,so dontdisturb her.A.would writeB.writes C.wrote D.is writing
15.The SmallGoose Pagodain Xian,one of the22Silk Roadrelics locatedin China,back in707during theTang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating
16.August8th,2008is aspecial day,,I think,that will be rememberedby theChinese forever.A.one B.whatC.which D.the one
17.—Iamgaining weight.I need to seea doctor.一But Ithink youeat too much..A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors9billsC.Diet curesmore than the doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away
18.—What hasmade himin suchhigh spiritsrecently_by histeacher forsucceeding passingthe exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise
19.For thefinal ofour journey,we decidedto takethe coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path
20.Jason willnever forgetabout his18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）一
21.6It usedtobea matterof factwhen Peter Pan-a characterfrom JamesMatthew Barries1911booksaid:AH children,except one,grow up.”But this“fact”doesnt seemto applyto todaysworld anymore.According to the NPDGroup,a USmarket researchcompany,sales oftoys toadults in the UKincreased bymore than20percent in2016,three timesthe paceof thechildrens toymarket itself.These toysranged frompuzzles andLego buildingsetsto vehiclemodels andaction figures.And more than half of thesales camefrom millennials-people bornbetween the1980sand2000s.“Adults of the21st centuryare channelingtheir innerchild,one toyatatime,commented websiteKoreaboo.This isalsowhy theseadults aresometimes referredto as“kidults”.According toFrederique Tutt,an analystat NPD,the motivationof thesegrown-ups is to escape the stressof todaysfast-paced world.They aredriven towardthe moreimmediate pleasuresbrought bytoys thanthose brought by,say,getting apromotion,which isfar lesseasy toachieve.“It remindsmeof the playfulside oflife,Rob Willner,a25-year-old PhDstudent in theUK,told The Telegraph whentalkingabout hislove forLego,which hesaid bringshim bothcomfort andentertainment.Despite this,some socialscientists seethe trendas disturbing.To Frank Furendi,a professorat theUniversity ofKent intheUK,the factthat somany adultsare pursuing“the thrillsof youth”the evidencethat adulthoodhas gotnothing attractiveaboutit anymore”,he toldThe NewYork Times.uThaf sactually quitesad.”But scientistsare probablyjust worryingtoo much.According toCanadian comicbook artistTodd McFarlane,collectingtoys couldsimply bea wayfor peopleto expresstheir individuality.uIfs justpop culturestuff.Its stuffthat says,like alittle ofthisand Ilike alittle ofthatJ hetold ABCNews.Its nobig deal.”So nowthat over100years havepassed sincePeterPan,perhaps itstime tointroduce a new“fact”，as statedin thetagline（标语）（被迫的）,、of theUK fashionbrand KIDULT:Growing oldis mandatorybut growingup isoptional.”1What doesthe underlined sentencein paragraph2implyA.Something oldisnotsuitable foranewworld.B.Many adultsstill havesome childlikefeatures.C.All childrengrow upas theybecome adults.D.Ifs difficultfor somechildren togrow upin todaysworld.、2Which of the followingstatements istrueA.Frederique Tuttbelieves thatsome adultsenjoy playingwith childrenstoys toescapethestress.B.Rob Willnerbelieves that the pleasurebroughtbytoys iseasier toachieve.C.FrankFurendibelieves that the thrillof youthdoes notattract adults.D.Todd McFarlaneis worryingtoomuchabout collectingtoys.、3What is the writersattitude towardsthe trendof growingkidultsA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.、4What can be thebest title for the passageA.Growing OldOr GrowingUp B.Toys SalesOn TheRiseC.Staying YoungForever D.Kidults InFashion Again（分）
22.8Ask peopleintheUK whatthe words“Sunday roast”mean tothem,and theyllprobably takeyou backto theirgrandmothers9dining rooms一一maybe witha fewstories of“the greatestpuddings”and thebest eversteak”.But nowthetraditional Sundayroast seemsto havebeen leftback inthe olddays.According tothe DailyMail,just one in50British familiessitsdown tothis weeklymeal together.There aremany reasonswhy theroast isbecoming lesspopular.In thebusy modernworld,where breakfastisaslice oftoasteaten on the wayto workor schooland lunchisaquick sandwichin frontofthecomputer screen,people justdont seemto havethetime orpatience tomake aroast.And Sundaywas oncea daywhen peoplecould easilygo tothe kitchento cook.Nowadays,people areoften outshopping or（烤箱）atthecinema untilits fartoo lateto startthinking aboutheating theoven up.However,a recentarticle fromTheTelegraphwarned againstbeing carriedaway byour tightschedules:It wouldbe ashameto letthis fineold traditiondisappear/9The Guardianfurther explainedthattheeating ofthe bigmeal isonly thehalfof it.The Sundayroast alsomakes forrelaxedmorning activitiesinthekitchen,andthetable becomesthe perfectplace toshare goodfood andchat withfamily andfriends.For busymoms anddads,even ifyou canmanage toturn offyour mobilephone andthe TVonly oncea weekand turntheSunday roastinto areal familyevent,children canhave funcooking thefood andclearing uptogether.、1The besttitleforthepassageis probably.A.Sunday-Best Timefor FamilyB.Sunday RoastDying OutC.Its thePerfect Timefor UsD.Lets SitDown Together、2Why dopeople payless attentionto SundayroastA.They havea busylifestyle.B.They haveno interestin cooking.C.They dontthink itworthwhile.D.They areliving inthe modernsociety.、“邑”3What doestheunderlinedword inthe lastparagraph refertoA.A recentarticle.B.A traditionalkitchen.C.The fineold tradition.D.Sunday morningactivity.、4How doesthe authorfeel towardsSunday roasfsdying outA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.
23.（8分）Can youimagine aworld withoutchocolateIfs notsomething Idlike,so Iwas relivedtoreadthat there1s auniversitywithaprogramme tosafeguard thefuture of chocolate!The universityof Reading,inEngland,has justopened anew clearinghouse forall the world*s newcocoa varieties.They（隔离）must bequarantined beforethey canbe grown.WhyCocoa productionhit arecord highof
4.4million tonslast yearbutabout30%oftheprecious cropis regularlylost topests anddiseases.Now wedont wantthat,do weDemand for chocolatehas beenincreasing fasterthantheworld supply ofthe new crops since1985,researchers thinkthatnew varietiesare keyto solvingthis problem.The Universityof Readinghas beenprotecting thequality ofthenewcropssince1985,after ittook over the taskfrom theRoyalBotanic Gardensin Kew,London.And ithas improvedits facilities.The leaderoftheinstitutions cocoa project,ProfessorPaul Hadley,says,“One ofthe mainissues concerningcocoa improvementisthesupplyofreliably clean,healthy,increasingcocoa material/5The cocoacentre has a collectionof3plant varietiesand theirgreen-house usesa lotof energyto keepthem intropicalconditions.After upto twoyears inquarantine,dean andsafe seedsare sentto some20countries,including severalin WestAfrica.Thaf swhere75%ofthecocoa usedfor chocolateworldwide comesfrom.The cropis extremelyimportant forthe localeconomy:it employsabout twomillion people.Professor Hadleysays heworks witha smallteam ofskilled technicianswho lookafter thecollection.And moreof usseemto counton themnow.The scientistsays,uthere issome concernwithin theindustry thatdemand isincreasing constantly,particularly incountrieslike China,where thestandard ofliving isincreasing andpeople aregetting ataste fordifferent chocolate.
01、What isthe textmainlyaboutA.Safeguarding cocoa.B.Planting cocoaworldwide.C.Keeping cocoain greenhouse.D.Finding thenew marketfor cocoa.
2、The institutionscocoaprojectisto・A.have cocoaskin removedB.offer morejobs topeopleC.ensure thequality ofcocoa D.supply cocoafor twomillion people、3What doesthelastparagraph tellusA.The tasteofchocolateis changing.B.Demandforcocoa isincreasing fast.C.People areconcerned aboutcocoa varieties.D.Chinese havea longhistory ofeating chocolate.、4Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To educate.B.To advertise.C.To warn.D.To inform.分
24.8—Rivers arethe life-giving bloodvessels ofour planet.They irrigateour farms,are animportant meansoftransport anda sourceof eco-friendly power.They canbeawhole lotof funfor travelers,too.From strikinglystrange andunusual wildlifecenters towhitewater raftinghotspots andthe mostscenic stretchesforcruising,weve highlighted3rivers worthbasing yournext triparound.Rankings aremade onfive travelcriteria.Scenic beauty—the physicalbeauty ofthe river;waterfalls,color,drama ofthe landscape.Nature andwildlife—diversity andpopularity offlora andfauna.Culture—depth,diversity andaccessibility oflocal culture;tribal/medieval villagesetc.Adventure—thrill factoroftherivers topographyand location.Activity options-rafting,wildlife watching,hiking,biking etc.Weve debatedamong ourselves,researched expertviews andpolled ourcolleagues andfellow travelersaround theworld,to scoreeach riverfor thesequalities.
3.Rio CahabonGuatemala Scenicbeauty:4|Nature andwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Never heardofitFew had,until a few yearsback,when asection ofthe Rio Cahabon,s denselyforested pathwaythroughcentral Guatemalawas builtasakey stopon theCentral Americanbackpacker trail.Known asSemuc Champey,the seriesof spectacularsteeped limestonepools bridgingovertheriver areaccessed viaahiking trailnear thevillage ofLanquin.Local hostelsalso offercandlelight toursof acave systemcarved outby thewater andyear-round gradeIlland IVrafting.
2.Zambezi AfricaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:4Boasting superbwildlife watching,some ofthebestwhite-water raftingontheplanet andthe thunderingbeauty ofVictoriaFalls,the Zambeziisashowstopper.In theMiddle Zambezi,which bordersZambia andZimbabwe,youcanbungee jumpoff Africaslargest waterfall,ortackle thegrade IVrapids justbelow.Most wildlife-from hippopods tobig catsand slyNile crocodiles—is spottedon jeepsafaris andkayaking tripsaround theLowerZambezi,where theswampy deltafunnels downthrough Mozambiqueinto theIndian Ocean.
1.Amazon RiverSouth AmericaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Topping ourlist byan aquaticmile,the mightyAmazon snakesthrough thejungles ofnine SouthAmerican nations,providing ashelter formorethan400native Indiantribes andoneinten ofthe knownspecies onearth.For travelers,the possibilitiesare huge-from wildlifespotting safaristo kayakingtrips andgnarly jungletreks.Backpacker-friendly Boliviaisapopular placeto explorethe pampasby lanchalong-tail boat,stopping offalongAmazon tributariesto swimwith pinkdolphins,fish forpiranha andtrack elusiveanaconda.、1The3rivers mentionedinthepassage areranked accordingto.A.their culturaldiversity andpopularityB.the CNNjournalists9descriptionsC.5travel criteriaD.experts9views2^RioCahabonisstillless knowntotheworld because.A.a pathwaywas notbuilt untila fewyears agoB.it runsthrough deepforestsC.it wasdiscovered onlya fewyears agoD.few butbackpackers dareto travelthere
3、Tourists canexperience bungeejump whentravelling on・A.Zambezi B.Rio CahabonC.Amazon RiverD.all ofthe three
4、The underlinedphrase“flora andfauna“most probablyrefers to・A.flowers andfruits B.custom andtraditionC・culture andnature D.animals andplants（分）
25.10The onlinebusiness modelis changingonasatisfaction-first basis.It doesntmatter ifsomeone recommendedyouan app,nothing beatsgetting totry outthe appfirst beforedeciding onwhether ornot toapply forthe service.•RhapsodyListen toRhapsodys largemusic libraryand getthe optionto downloadand listento songsor evenfull-length albumseven when full-length albumsevenwhenyoure offline.At themoment,this serviceis availablein32countries only.Rememberthat youllneed tocancel withinthe free trial periodto avoidbeing chargedfor yourfirst month.[Trial period—14days IAfter trial-$
9.99/month ITry now]•BigstockNeed savephotos foryour presentationsand artworksGo toBigstock tocheck outtheir collectionfrom topartists and（插图）,photographers aroundtheworld.Choose fromover30million photos,and illustrationswith75,000images coininginevery newweek.All youneedtostart yourfreetrialis youremail address.[Trial period-7days IAfter trial-$79/month ITry now]•CanvasIf youare drowningin paperwork,perhaps it is timeto useCanvas andtransfer all your paperworkonline.Digitalize yourworkorders,forms etcso thatthey canbe filledup andcompleted righton anymobile device.This makesit easyto create,edit,gain valuabledata andsend ittothepeoplewhoneed itin seconds.[Trial period—30days IAfter trial-$13/month|Try now]•Backupify（备份）If youhave everlost yourphone,youknowhow importantitisto backupallyourimportant documents,notes,contacts andother personaldetails.Get cloud-to-cloud protectionof upto3PB ofdata withBackupify.You canbackup yourdatafor Googleapps Office365,various socialmedia sitesand evenSalesforce.9[Trial period—15days IAfter trial-$3/month|Try now]To learnmore aboutthe Appsabove ClickHere.91,Who ismore likelyto usethe appCanvasA.A secretary.B.A photographer.C.An artist.D.A musician.、2To savephotos,canbeof somehelp.A.Bigstock andCanvas.B.Backupify andBigstock.C.Rhapsody andBackupify.D.Rhapsody andCanvas.、3What dothe fourapps havein commonA.Users willaccess themvia emailaccounts.B.They offerfree entertainmentservices.C.They canhelp brushup users9work skills.D.Users cantry themwithout payingmoney.、4Where canyou findmore informationabout suchappsA.A magazine.B.A TVshow.C.A website.D.A newspaper.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A gentlebreeze blewthrough Jennifershair.The goldenred sunwas1She wasonthebeach,looking upat thefieryball.She was2by itscolor,deep redinthemiddle,softly fadinginto yellow.She couldhear nothingbut thewaves andtheseagulls3up aboveinthesky.The atmosphere4hen Afterall shehad beenthrough,this waswhat sheneeded.**Ifs getting5J shethought JImust gohome.My parentswillbe6where Iam.She wonderedhow herparents would7when shegot homeafter thethree daysshe was
8.She kepton walking,9herself tothe bungalowwhere shespentevery summerholiday.The roadwas deserted.She walkedslowly and10・Just ina fewhundred metersshewould besafe inher house.It wasreally gettingdark now.The sunhad setafewminutes beforeand itwas gettingcold too.She wishedshe_______•一11her favoritesweater onit kepther reallywarm.She imaginedhaving it12hen Thisthought disappearedwhenshe finallysaw herfront door.It seemed
13.The outsidegarden seemed14She wasshocked:herfather wasusually sostrict aboutkeeping everythingclean andtidy.She enteredthe house.First,she wentintothekitchen whereshe sawa15written byher father.It said:nEllen,there issomecoffee
16.1went looking.Ellen washer motherbut—where wasshe Sheentered herparenfshome.Then shesaw her.Her mother,lying onthe bed,17Jennifer wouldhave wantedto wakeher upbut shelookedtoo tired.So Jenniferjust fellasleep besideher.When Jennifer18,something wasdifferent.Shewas inher cozybed inher pajamas.It feltso goodbeing backhome.19she hearda voice,nAre youfeeling betternow Youknow yougot usvery,very20・、1A.disappearing B.setting C.rising D.shining、2A.amazed B,excited C.disappointed D.frightened、3A.moving B.flying C.stepping D.flowing、4A.surprised B.confused C.relaxed D.exhausted、5A.early B,cold C.warm D.late、6A.wondering B.knowing C.ignoring D.flnding
7、A.say B・take C.like D.react
8、A.working B・missing C.spending D.traveling。
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