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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
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2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant
2.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the
3.The churchwhich iseasily frommy homeis beingrebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible
4.The businessmanstudied themarket in his hometownto find the forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance
5.Someone calledme upat midnight,but hehad hungup Icould answerthe phone.A.as B.sinceC・until D.before
6.There isno reasonto bedisappointed.3this could be ratheramusing.A.Above allB.As aresultC.Apart fromthat D.As amatter offact
7.working ability,you areno worsethan the others,it isjust youwho dontput yourheart inyour work.A.In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsof D.In caseof
8.—Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue totry.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could
9.Communication can help yougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay be able toreach thatmakeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions
10..All we have is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingworrying5,their anxietylevels andtight schedules.（）In poorfamilies,however,children tend
6.spend theirtime athome orwith extendedfamily thesurvey hasfound.They aremore likely to growup inneighborhoods
7.their parentssay arentgreat raisingchildren,and theirparents worryabout them gettingshot beingbeaten up
8.going againstthe law.（）Researchers sayat presentthe classdifferences inraising upchildren9_widen inequality.Different upbringingssetz（）children ondifferent pathsand candeepen socioeconomiclOedivide,especially becauseeducation isstrongly linked toearnings.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HLast Friday,we werehaving ourclass whileour teacherMiss Lisuddenly slippedand fallto the ground.All thestudents wereconcern about her.Helped bysome students,I carriedher onback to the clinicimmediately.Her leftleg wasturned outto bebrokenand shehad tostay inhospital forhalf amonth.The followingday,we paida visitfor herwith flowerand fruits.Seeher leg wrapped in bandages,all ofus feltsorry forher,hoping she would recoversoon.Unexpectedly,only fivedays late,MissLi returnedto the class on a wheelchairto give us lessons.We weredeep moved,all risingto applaudher.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校篮球队正在招收新队员，请用英文给你的留学生朋友写封电子邮件邀
29.25Jim请他加入要点如下:加入球队的好处；报名方式:发送邮件至；截止日期:10月25日注意:词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.招收100recruit vtDear Jim,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2D、3A、4A、5D、6D、7C、8C、9A、10B、11D、12D、13A、14A、15A、16D、17C、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211B、2C、3D、、221A、2C、3D、4D、、231C、2B、3D、4C、、241C、、2D3B、、251A、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2C、3A、4C、5A、6D、7B、8D、9C、10A、H B、12A、13B、14C、15C、16D、17A、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.more different
2.participating
3.a
4.are
5.about
6.to spend
7.that/which
8.or
9.are widening（）
10.division s第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last Friday,wc werehaving ourclass whileour teacherMiss Lisuddenly slippedand whenfallto theground.All thestudents wereconcernabouther.Helped bysome student,I fellconcernedcarried heron Aback to the clinicimmediately.Iler leftleg WHSturned outto bebroken my/theand shehad tostay inhospilal forhalf amonlh.The followingday,we paida visitfortoher withsome flowerand fruits.See herlegwrappedinbandages,all ofus feltsorry flowersSeeingfor her,hoping she would recoversoon.Unexpectedly,only fivedays late.Miss Lilaterreturned to theclasson awhcclcbair togiveuslessons,Wc weredeep moved,all risingdeeplyto applaudher、28第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearJim,Knowing thatour schoolbasketball teamis planningto recruitnew players.Im writingto inviteyou tojoin itAsyou cansee,being on our schoolbasketball teambenefits youa lot.To startwith,regular practicewill buildup yourbody.Besides instructionsfrom experiencedcoaches willdefinitely helpimprove yourbasketball skills.More importantlyteamwork betweenplayers contributesto cooperationand interaction,which leadsto closebond andfriendship.In shortit isa goodway toensure yourhealth,raise yourlevel inplaying basketballas wellas makenew friends,so Isincerelyhope ifyou areinterested,you cansign upby sendingan e-mail to before October25th.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaB.noneC.neitherD.no one
11.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviorto childrenthey arerolemodels to them.A.although B.even ifC.unless D.as
12.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps in the quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A・having leftB.to beleaving C.to haveleft D.leaving
13.■“We founda buyerfor ourhouse,but thenthe sale.…Why notpromote itby postingan advertisementonlineA.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up
14.Generally speaking,according tothe directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken
15.™Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
16.—What didshe want to know,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperiment.A.when wasit B.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when itwas that
17.…Pll takethe blueone.This istwenty dollars.•—Heres thechange._.A.Best wishesB.My pleasureC.Have anice dayD.Lefs callit aday
18.The redsand goldsinto eachother asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned
19.Reporters askedhim tohis positionon welfarereform.A.clarify B.divide C.instruct
20.The varietyof foodat therestaurant islimited,but everymeal canserve atleast twopeople andis under¥10,so not only isitbut practicalas well.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6As familiesget readyto headback toschool for the fall,parents areonatight budgetlo getall theright（体检）supplies purchased,paperwork filledout andphysicals scheduled.It can beatough timeof yearand manyparentsstruggle tofindthetime andmoney tomake ithappen smoothly.Thats whereHeartland CommunityHealth Centercanhelp.In order to getkids offto ahealthy starttotheschool year,Heartland,with supportfrom ConnectChurch,will befocusingon theback-to-school needsof familiesduring theweek ofAug.7—11,and beyond.During theevent week,Heartlandwill offerreduced-cost schoolphysicals byappointment only.Free backpacksfllled withvarious schoolsupplies andfreetoothpaste toprotect teeth,along withother helpfulinformation,will beavailable ona walk-in basisduring eventhours.一The2017Back ToSchool withHeartland eventwill beheld:Monday—Thursday2:00p.m.5:00p.m.and Friday1:00一一p.m.3:00p.m.,Aug.
711.However,reduced costsfor physicalswill beavailable throughSept.30this year,for thosewhoare unable to schedulean appointmentduring theevent week.Heartland^regular clinichours are as follows:MondayWednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;TuesdayThursday:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m・；Friday:8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Heartland isa Level3Patient-centered MedicalHome anda HealthCenter servingDouglas Countyand surroundingareaswith primarycare,behavioral healthand assistanceprograms.Services are available toall,regardless ofincome orinsurancestatus.Heartland islocated at346Maine St.,Ste.150in Lawrence,KS,and alsooffers anoffice insidetheLawrence-Douglas CountyHealth Departmentat200Maine St.、1What canpeople get from Heartlandduring eventhoursA.Pick-up service.B.Free schoolsupplies.C.Reduced-cost technicaltraining.D.Help in the formof money.、2When can you visitHeartlands clinicA.At5:00p.m.on Friday.B.At7:00p.m.on Monday.C.At9:00a.m.on Wednesday.D.At7:00a.m.on Thursday.、3What informationabout Heartlandcan wegetfrom the textA.Its developmenthistory.B.The number of itsmembers.C.Its founder.D.Its address.（分）
22.8Shiny thingsabsorb lessheat whenleft in the sun.This meansthat ifthe Earthcouldbemade alittle shinier（纳米级）it would be lesslikely tosuffer global warming.Ways to brighten it,such as adding nanoscalespecks ofsalt tolow（平流层）,clouds,making themwhiter,or puttinga thinhaze ofparticles into the stratosphereare thefield ofugeoengineering,9（地球工程）.A smallband of scientists whichhave mostlybeen usingcomputer modelsto studythe subject.Some of them arenow proposingoutdoor experiments—using seawater-fed sprayersto churnout particlesof theexact size（硫粒子）needed tobrighten clouds,or scatteringsulphur particlesfrom underneatha largeballoon20km upin thesky.The scientistshope tounderstand someof theprocesses onwhich thesetechnologies depend,asa way ofboth measuring（）（their possibilitycanyoureliably makethe properamount ofsea saltbrighten cloudsand assessingtheir riskshow much）damage tothe ozonelayer mighta stratospherichaze do,and howmight suchdamage beminimized.The experimentswouldbe fartoo smallto have any climaticeffects.The amountof sulphurput intothe stratosphereby theexperimental balloonwouldbe2%of whata passengerjet crossingthe Atlanticemits in an hour.However,many scientistsdoubt whethergeoengineering experimentshave anyeffects.And someenvironmentalists say（傲慢）that suchexperiments reflect the hubrisof humans,who believethey cantoy withnature.Geoengineering isnot analternative torelieving climate change bycutting carbon emissions.Even ifemissions dostart tofall,the cutswill lakedecades tohaveanyeffect sotemperatures arelikelytogo onrising forsome time.The planetis notgettingcooler and the pressureson theclimate areunlikely togo away.It is therefore nottoo hardto imaginea world,decadesfrom now,in whichemissions arefalling buttemperatures arerising steeplyandtheability toadapt tothem has been stretchedtoofar.An additionalway tostabilize temperaturesmight thenseem appropriate.Geoengineering offersthat possibility.、1The aimof theoutdoor experimentsin paragraph1is.A.to relievethe global warming B.tobrightenthe cloudsC.to testthe computermodels D.to studygeoengineering2^The geoengineeringclimate experimentwould hardlytake anyclimate effectbecause.A.scientists arentsure whethersea saltcan brightencloudsB.geoengineering wouldminimize the damage tothe ozonelayerC.the amountof sulphuremitted bya balloonis verysmallD.a passengerjet emitsmuch moresulphur thana balloondoes、3Even ifcarbonemissionis reducedright away,•A.globalwarmingwill berelieved B.climatic pressurewill beremovedC.the temperaturewill remainstable D.globalwarmingwill lastfor years
4、We caninfer fromthe passagethat・A.passenger jetsareamajor causeof globalwarmingB.scientists dontshow duerespect forthe environmentC.geoengineering isbetter thancutting carbonemissionsD.cutting emissionsisnt enoughto relieveclimatechange（分）
23.8A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity hasbeen inspiredby Natureto createthe first robotic fly.The mechanicalflyhas becomea platformfor a series ofnew high-tech integratedsystems.Designed to do whata flydoes naturally,the tinymachineisthesize of a fathousefly.Its miniwings allowit tostay inthe airand performcontrolled flighttasks.Its extremelyimportant forus tothink aboutthis asa wholesystem andnot justthe sumofabunch ofindividual components（元件）J saidRobert Wood,the Harvardengineering professorwho hasbeen workingon the robotic flyproject forover adecade.A fewyears ago,his teamgot thego-ahead to start piecingtogether the components.uThe addeddifficulty with aproject likethis isthat actuallynone ofthose componentsare offthe shelfand sowehaveto developthem allonourown J hesaid.They engineeredaseriesof systemstostartand drivethe robotic fly.The seeminglysimple systemwhich justmoves thewingshas anumberofinterdependencies on the individualcomponents,each ofwhich individuallyhas toperform well,but thenhasto bematched wellto everythingits connectedto,said Wood.The flightdevice wasbuilt intoa setof power,computation,sensing and control systems.Wood saysthe successof theproject provesthat theflying robotwith thesetiny componentscan bebuiltand manufactured.While this firstroboticflyer islinkedtoa small,off-board powersource,the goalis eventuallyto equipit witha built-in powersource,so thatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmersfields oronthebattlefield.^Basicallyit shouldbe able totakeoff,land andfly aroundJhe said.Wood saysthe designoffers anew wayto studyflight mechanicsandcontrolat insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputationtechnologies onboard couldhave muchbroader applications.uYbu canstart thinkingabout usingthem toansweropen scientific questions,you know,to studybiology inways thatwouldbedifficult withthe animals,but usingthese robotsinstead/9hesaid.So therearea lot oftechnologies andopen interestingscientificquestionsthat arereally whatdrives uson adayto daybasis.”
1、The difficultythe teamof engineersmet withwhile makingtheroboticfly wasthat・A.they hadno modelin theirmindB.they didnot havesufficient timeC.they hadno ready-made componentsD.they could not assemblethecomponents
2、It canbe inferredfrom paragraphs3and4that theroboticfly・A.consists ofa flightdevice anda controlsystemB.can justfly inlimited areasat thepresent timeC.can collectinformation frommany sourcesD.hasbeenput intowide application、3Which ofthe followingcanbelearned fromthe passageA.The roboticflyer isdesigned tolearn aboutinsects.B.Animals arenot allowedin biologicalexperiments.C.There usedtobefew waysto studyhow insectsfly.D.Woods designcan replaceanimals insome experiments.4^Which ofthe followingmight be the best title ofthe passageA・Father ofRobotic FlyB.Inspiration fromEngineering ScienceC.Robotic FlyImitates RealLife InsectD.Harvard BreaksThrough inInsect Study（分）
24.8Tim Masparents cametotheUnited Statesfrom Taiwaninthe1970s.They openeda restaurant.It wasnot asuccess.They foundsuccess inAmerica,however,in computersand engineering.In partbecause oftheir ownexperiences,Masparents hopedhewouldstudy tobecome an engineer ordoctor.They wantedHnancial securityfor theirchild.一Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even presidentBut hehad a sense earlyon…I didntwanttobe anengineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscience classesin highschool andhe endedup choosingto studyelectricalengineering incollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma hada changeof heart.He wantedto leavethe engineeringworld behindandenter therestaurant business.It wasinhisblood.After all,his parentshad owneda Chineserestaurant inArkansas.His unclealsoowned onein NewYork.His parents,Ma says,couldnotunderstand whyhewouldwanttoleave sucha goodjob toopen arestaurant.They hadworkedlong hoursbut theirown restaurantstill failed.They keptasking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing to do thingsdifferently thanhis parents.He wasabletolearn fromtheir onemajormistake asrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleabouttheart ofcooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturned toschool-cooking school.Ma soonlearned thathe enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhisfirstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.AtMaple Avenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixed equipmentand paidbills.He workedlong hours,seven daysa week.Hislong hourspaid off.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisan*s successis duetothecreative menuand food,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomes fromcompletely hard work.—Ithink inthis countryyou cancreate yourown success,just byworking hard.Not becauseyoure smarterthan anybody,notbecause youremore creativethan anybody,just byworking hard.And Ithink thafswhy a lot of people endup comingtoAmerica.IN Whydid Masparents wanthim tobecome anengineer ordoctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccess inengineering forgenerations.B.They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit financiallysecure tobeanengineer ordoctor.D.They wantedhim totry acareer differentfrom theirs.、2Why doalotofpeoplecome toAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusinesscreatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhardwork.、3What canbethebesttitleforthetextA.A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown business（分）
25.10Best ScienceBooks of2017At itsheart,science isabout curiosity.So itstands toreason thesebooks aboutscience shouldmake youexamine yourworldmore closely,and indoing so,give youasenseof wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna（抗生素）Investigative journalistMarynMcKennauses themodern industrialchicken asa windowinto howantibioticstransformed modernagriculture-for goodand ill.She traceshow animalantibiotics endangerhuman health,causing seriousproblemsfrom antibioticresistant stomachinfections toUTIs.Recognizing thatAmericans aregoing tocontinue toeat chickennomatter what,McKenna suggestsawayin whichfactory farmingrids itselfof itsdependence onantibiotics.Why TimeFlies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorkerstaff writerAlan Burdickexamines thegreatest gifthumanity hasever known:time.Time,he writes,appearsto existin twodistinct forms.One isthe standardized,objective kindfound inclocks andwatches;theotheris ourinternal,biological senseof time,the onewe measurein ourcells,bodies andminds.But thecloser helooks,the lessclearer thisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs havelong capturedthe imaginationsofscientistsand artistsalike,and Paleoartbrings thosevisionstogether ina blendof humanknowledge andcreativity.These imagesnotonlyshow ourchanging understandingof dinosaurs,but alsoreflectthedistinct artisticsensibilities oftheirtime.Both artisticand educational,these picturesare certainlyinfluential.What Its Like to Be a Dog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientists,trained dogsto sitinamachine inordertolook intothe brainsof consciousdogs forthe firsttime.（袋That pioneeringwork inspiredhim todig deeperintotheminds ofother animals,from sealions tothe extinctthylacine狼）.「Berns saysWith theirability tothink,choose andfeel,dogs andother animalsdo notdeserve thecruel treatmenthumansso oftendo tothem.”、1Which bookhas somethingtodowith publichealthA.Big Chicken.B.Why TimeFlies.C.Paleoart.D.What It9sLiketoBeaDog.、2Who writesabout timeA.Maryn Mckenna.B.AlanBurdick.C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.、3What wasBerns pioneeringworkA.Training dogs.B.Studying extinctanimals.C.Observing dogbrains.D.Fighting foranimal rights.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（庄严地）
26.30At theedge ofa forest,stood abig tree.Its branchesspread outmajestically andso didits roots.It1peoplefrom thesun underits shadyleaves,and provided2to countlessbirds andother smallcreatures initsbranches.It wasvery excitedwith activityall thetime.At thefoot ofthe treegrew alittle plant The plantwas tall,thin,graceful andeasily3,and tendedto fallover atthe4oftheslightest wind.One day,the twoneighbours werehaving alittle chat.“Well,little one,said the tree tothe plant,u Whydo younot plantyour feetdeeply intheground,and raiseyour head_5in theairas Ido”“I seeno needtodoso,6the plantwithasmile.7,1think Imay besafer thisway.”“Safer!^sneered（讥讽）the tree.w Areyou8that youresafer thanI amDo youknow howdeep myroots are_________9,how thickand strongmy trunkis10two menhold handsthey wouldnot beabletosurround mytrunk.Who couldpossibly pullme outby theroots or11my headtotheground Andthe treeturned awayfromtheplant in12But thetree wasto13its wordsvery soon.One eveninga greathurricane14intheregion.It threwthe treesoff theirroots andalmostcompletely destroyedthe forest.It uprootedthetreeand15it awaywith greatforce.When thestorm hadpassed,the残根villagers livingnearby16thedamage.Strong treesthat hadonce almosttouched thesky,were nowreduced tostumps or17The deadanimals werefound everywhereinthe18But therewas one19The littleplantTheplant hadbeen movedfrom sideto sideunder thehurricane,and bentcompletely.Butwhen thehurricane ended,it sighedand stoodupright again.No traceremained ofits powerfulneighbour
201、A.hide B.protect C.prevent D.defend、B.food C.shelter D.space2A.shade、3A.broken B.destroyed C.grown D.planted
4、A.reach B.blow C・touch D.knock、5A.bravely B.straightly C.gratefully D.delightedly、6A.explained B.shouted C.said D.whispered、7A.Gradually B.Actually C.Generally D.Finally、8A.concluding B.Hnding C.guessing D.suggesting、9A.placed B.hidden C.buried D.planted、10A.Even ifB.Although C.Because D.When、11A.put B.bow C.lead D.get、12A.anger B.surprise C.belief D.relief、13A.keep B.regret C.break D.follow、14A.blew B.arrived C.arose D.appeared、15A.turned B.pushed C.threw D.blew、16A.counted B.saw C.observed D.surveyed、17A.worse B.more C.less D.better、18A.tree B.forest C.plant D.plain、19A.plant B.example C.exception D.tree、20A.then B.finally C.gradually D.Though第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15The livesof childrenfrom richand poorAmerican familieslook1,different thanever before,Well-off familiesareruled bycalendars,with children2_participatein ballet,soccer andafter-school programs,according to3,new Pew:Research Centersurvey.There4beusually twoparents,who spendalotof timereading tochildren and:。
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