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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean to be ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant
2.In the US,there arecurrently over5,000community schools,in additionto servingas educationalinstitutions,function ascommunitycenters for the surroundingneighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as
3.The disabledguy wasattended throughouthis schoolday bya nurseto guardhim.A.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed
4.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume inorder to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
5.NASA hasmade athat ourearth has no threatassociated with the film2012which isbased onpure myths.A.clariflcation B.classiHcation C.identification D.presentation
6.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming toomuch atshort-terminterests,performed theirduties from the beginning*A・should beB.might beC.must havebeen D.could havebeen
7.to successcant defeatus.Instead,they canonly makeus stronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access
8.It wasannounced thatonly afterthe candidates9papers werecollected toleave theroom.A.had theybeen permittedB.would theybe permittedC.that theywould bepermitted D.that theyhad beenpermitted
9.Its said that thepower plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice
10.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemedto thediners.、19A.attain B.polish C.instruct D.mature、20A.lesson B.joy C.opportunity D.freedom第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（）
27.15A womanand aman weredriving alongthe motorwayin oppositel_direction when they crashedinto2one another.Both of their carswere completelydestroyed,2^neither of them washurt.They gotout of their cars,and thewomansaid,“Wow,look atour cars-there9s nothin照.（leave）!But,at leastwere allright.This mustbe4,sign that we shouldbefriends andnot tryto blameeach other.The manreplied,“Yes,definitely,I cantagree5,you more.The womansaid,
6.（point）to abottle on the ground,“And heresanother miracle.Somehow thisbottle ofwine frommy backseat didntbreak.Surely,this means.we shoulddrink thewine andcelebrate ourgood fortune.She handedthe bottle to theman.The man）nodded hishead,opened it,andS^Cdrink abouta thirdof thebottletocalm hisnerves.Then,he gave9,back to the woman.（）The womantook thebottle,10^immediate putthe capback on,and handedit backto theman.The manasked,Arent youhavingany”The womanreplied,uNo,I thinkIll justwait for the police.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays millionsof people of allage takepleasure ina hobby which isboth interestedand fun.And everyyear moreandmore peoplestart astamp collectionof your own anddiscover aninterest which can even last lifetime.Starting yourcollectionof stampsare easy because they are nowhere.Holiday andbirthday postcardsand letterssend byyour friends and relativescanprovide youfor stamps from allover the world.But onceyouve started collecting seriously,you willprobably want to joininthe Stampstarted collectingseriously,you willprobably want to Collectors9Club whichexist to add morestamps toyourcollection.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）你校英语角将举办一次主题为的英语沙龙活动并特邀你在活动中发言请你根据以下
29.25Howl learn English提示用英语写一篇发言稿要点提示你对英语重要性的认识；
1.你学习英语的方法；
2.你对学习英语的建议
3.注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
1.150可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Hello,everyone.It ismy honourto behere to talk aboutmy experienceof learningEnglish.Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301、D
2、A、B
3、D
4、A
5、D6B、7B、8A、9A、10B、11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16D、17D、18B、19C、20第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、、211B2C、3D、4B、、221B、2D、3B、4D、、231C、2A、3D、4B、、241B、25A、26B、27C、、281B、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、291C、2B、3D、4A、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10D、、11A12C、13A、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19B、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.directions
2.but
3.left
4.a
5.with
6.pointing
7.that
8.drank
9.it
10.immediately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Nowidxys ofpeopleof all igetike pleisufe tni hobbyu bothmiaested aodfun Andeveryages urtcrestmgyewmore idmore peoplesurt istamp coUectioaof yowown anddiscover mmtnest M»cb cmevenlastL tbetralifetime311rtlt yourcolkcixm ofsumps areeasybecausethey arepouivtte Hohdavand tmtbdayposter dsand iseverywMeknerssend bvvour fheodsiod rrimvescan providevou foestampsfrom all ovatheworldBut oaccvou vescat wrth、started rolkctmgienoui3;you wiUprobably wutto/（xo mthe StimpstartedcollectingKTIOUIV.you Elprobably31nttoCollectors Clubutech exmtoaddmxe sumpsto yowcoUectxxi、皿286第二节书面表达（满分分）.2529Hello,everyone.It ismy honourto behere totalk aboutmy experienceof learningEnglish.Theres nodoubt thatEnglish isone ofthe mostused languagesin theworld.Learning English well willgive usa chancetolearn aboutother countries and betterunderstand their cultures.To learnEnglish,I insiston readingEnglish newspapersevery day,through whichI notonly haveimproved mycomprehensionability but also openedmy mind.As formy oralEnglish,I practicespeaking Englishevery dayand listen totapes ofworld-famous Englishspeeches.Whats more,I havedeveloped thehabit ofkeeping diariesin English,which helpsalot withmy writing.Learning Englishseems to be difficultfor beginners.However,nothing istoo difHcultif youput yourheart intoit.As thesayinggoes:interest isthe bestteacher.If youbecome interested in English,youll findit mucheasier tolearn.Besides,confidence is also importantbecause itprevents youfrom givingup wheneveryou runinto difficulties.Thank you!A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy11・Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshe amedical exam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had
12.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base
13.Sit down,Emma.You willonly makeyourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.to havekept
14.Martin LutherKing,Jr.put itthat peaceis notmerely adistant goalthatweseek,buta means wearrive atthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhichD.with which
15.It isobvious thatJohn isunhappy.,it comesasnosurprise thatshe hasdecided tochange herjob.A.However B.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.Therefore
16.In orderto satisfythe needsofthemarket,the electriccompany hasits focus to tabletcomputers andsmartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered
17.™ril paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse--Not atall..A.Id rathernot B.Fd behappyC.Ive notime D.Id liketo
18.You neverreally understand a personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until
19.Our teacherentered theclassroom,.A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands
20.It wasa difficultjob forhim.He hadtried everythingbut itmade little.A.use B.goodC.differenceD.result第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Every dayI seeadvertisements in the newspapers and onthe busesclaiming thatit iseasy andquick tolearnEnglish.There iseven areference toWilliam Shakespeareor CharlesDickens toencourage learnerseven more.When Iseeadvertisements likethis,I dontknow whetherto laughor cry.But manypeople mustbelieve theseridiculousclaims,or elsethe advertisementswould notappear.Of courseit isclear thatstudents whogo toEngland tolearnEnglishhave agreat advantageover others,but toomanycannot affordto doso.Some goto the opposite extremeand thinkthey canteach themselvesat homewith dictionaries.But it iswrong toassume thateach wordin Englishhas aprecise equivalentin another language,let aloneproduces goodpronunciationand intonation.Most teachingis stillbased onbehaviorist psychology.Behaviorists arefond ofmaking studentsrepeat phrasesandmaking sentences.If we were parrotsor chimpanzees,these methodsmight besuccessful.A largenumber oftheorists seemtothink itis apity we arent,because itwould makeit easierto usetheir methods.In mypersonal opinion,no onecan everlearn tospeak Englishor anyotherlanguageunless heis interestedin it.Humanbeings,unlike parrotsand chimpanzees,do notlike makingnoises unlessthey understandwhat thenoises meanand canrelatethem to their own lives.It isworth rememberingthat languageis ameans of communication.What theylisten to and readcannotbe a formula.It mustbe real.There isanother relevantpoint worthmentioning here.We needother peopletotalktoandlistentowhen wecommunicate.They canwork with us andpractice theunfamiliar formswith usin realsituations,talking toeach otheraboutreal lifelanguage.、1Many peoplebelieve advertisementsin thenewspapersandonthebuses probablybecause•A.they areencouraged byWilliam Shakespeareor CharlesDickensB.theyareeager tolearn and then believethemC.the waysadvertised canhelp themto savetime andeffortsD.the waysadvertised proveeffective andhelpful、2What may behaviorists arguetowards EnglishlearningA.Human beingsmake moreinteresting noisesthan parrotsand chimpanzees.B.Human beingsshould relatetheir speechto their ownlives.C.Language isaformulawith lotsof repetitionsand practices.D・Language isameansofcommunication.、3What opiniondoes the author holdA.A quickmethod thatsuits all the studentsdoes exist.B.English canbe masteredwithin a very shortperiod oftime.C.Each wordin Englishhas aprecise equivalentin anotherlanguage.D・No onecan learnEnglishwellwithout beinginterestedinit
4、What waysof learningis suggestedby the authorA.Study abroad.B.Learn communicativelyand situationally.C.Follow thebehaviorists5approach.D.Teach oneselfat homewith dictionaries.（分）
22.8American collegestudents arebecoming moreadventuresome asthey studyabroad,showing lessinterests inEnglish-speaking destinationssuch asGreat Britainand Australiaand morein suchcountries asChina,India,Argentina andBrazil.Britain remainedthe mostpopular studydestination in2005,according toannual figuresfrom the Institute ofInternationalEducation,followed byItaly,Spain andFrance.But the number of American students studying inBritain andAustraliadescended alittle,even asthe number ofAmerican students abroadrose by8%.The growthcame innon-Englishspeaking Europeancountriesandin Asia.China isnow theeighth mostpopular destinationfor Americanstudents,attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%from thenumberofthe yearbefore.Argentina and India sawincreases ofmore than50%.Allan Goodman,president oftheInstituteof InternationalEducation,saidthata rangeof factorscontributed to the trend,from growingawareness ofglobalization afterthe terrorist attacks onSeptember11,2001,to programssuch asformerPresident BushsNational SecurityLanguage Initiative,which trainssoldiers,intelligence officersand diplomatsin foreignlanguages.uWhat Americansare doingis wakingup anddiscovering theresa worldout there,he said.Other figuresshowed theflow of students in theoppositedirection,from foreigncountries into American universities.The（入学）institute foundthat internationalenrollment in American higher education remainedsteady atabout565,
000.Thefigures areof keeninterest touniversities,which dependon foreign students forteaching and research help,and topolicy-makers,who considerit important,as futureforeign leadersmaybefamiliar with the UnitedStates.The yearof2005saw bigincreases instudents fromSouth Korea,Mexico andTaiwan ofChina.India sendsthe moststudents andChina isNo.
2.Other countriesthat showlarge percentageincreases in thenumberofstudentssent tothe USinclude Nepaland Vietnam,while Japan,Turkey andMalaysia sawdeclines.About58%of internationalstudents in theUScome fromAsia.IN What does the underlined worddescended”in Paragraph2meansA.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.、2Why domore Americanstudentsstudyin AsiaA.They expectto getmore teachingandresearchhelp.B.They loseconfidence inEnglish-speaking countries.C.They areafraid thatterroristattackswill happenagain.D.They preferto explorea differentworld from theirown.、3Where weremost foreignstudents in America fromin2005A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.、4What canwe inferfrom the passageA.There were6,400Americanstudentsstudying inChina in
2005.B.Chinese studentstoAmericawill overpassIndians inthe future.C.International enrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchanged alot.D.Asian studentsaccount fora largepart offoreignstudentsinAmerica.（分）
23.8Recently Iand otherRed Crossvolunteers meta groupof victimsfrom HurricaneKatrina.We werethere,as（理的）mental healthprofessionals,to offer“psychological/C firstaid”and I was struckby thesimple healing power ofpresence.As wewalked inthe gatetotheshelter,weweregreeted witha burstof gratitudefromthe first personwe met.I feltappreciated,but alsoguilty,because I hadnt reallydone anythingyet.I firstrealized thepower of presence manyyears agowhen afriends mother passed awayunexpectedly.Ihadreceived acallsaying shehad justpassed away.I wantedto rushdown thereimmediately,but didntwanttodisturb thisvery personalperiodof sadness.I wastorn aboutwhat todo.Another friendwith methen said,“Just go.Just bethere.I did,andIwill neverregretitSince then,I havenot hesitatedto beinthepresence ofothers.Once Isat at the bedsideofayoung mansuffering fromthepain of his AIDS-related dying.He wasnot awake,and obviouslyunaware ofothers9presence.However,the atmospherewasby nomeans solemn.His family,playing guitarsand singing,allowed himtobepresent with them asthough hewere stillfullyalive.In mylife,I amrepeatedly struckby thehealingpowerofpresence.In it,none ofus aretruly alone.It isnot onlysomethingwe giveto othersbut alsochanges mefor thebetter.、1Why werethe hurricanevictims gratefultothe authorA.He builtshelters forthem.B.He cametostaywiththem.C.He gaveimmediate firstaid tothem.D.He broughtmental healthprofessionals.、2What didthe authordo whenhis friendsmotherpassedawayA.He decidednot todisturb.B.He wentto hisfriends9at once.C.He knewwhat todo instantly.D.He hesitatedover whetherto go.、3What doesthe underlinedword“solemn”in Paragraph3probably meanA.Heavy butwarm.B,A littlesad butcomfortable.C・Relaxing anddelightful.D.Very seriousand unhappy.、4What hasthe authorlearned fromhis experienceA.Being presentcan makea bigdifference.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C・The familyharmony isthe happiestthing inlife.D.Being avolunteer canmake oneslife moresignificant.（分）（水牛）
24.8Ifs alittle hardto figureout therules forsure butthe babyAfrican buffaloseems tohave theupperhand.The twostand acouple feetapart,staring ateach other.Behind them,their motherslook onwiththekind ofindifference（不关心）of motherseverywhere whosee theirkids playinga harmlessgame.The alarmwent offabout halfan hourago,the secondtime tonight.Here,one bellmeans elephantn,two rhino（犀牛），and threeand four,I reallycan*t rememberfor what,because whenyou*re awokenby bellsinthemiddle ofthe night,yourfirst thoughtwont beAnimal”,But assoon asI realizedit wasthe rhinoalarm,Iwasrunning forthe stairs.Yet Imthe onlyone watchingthe animalsstare-down.Either nobodyelse died of Lheart attackwhenthebells wentoff,orI wasthe onlyone inthe entirehotel whodidnt turnthe alarmswitch tooff beforegoing tobed.（圣经的方舟），The Ark,a hotelshaped likethe biblicalark liesinthehighlands ofKenyas AberdareNational Park,about（船首）100kilometers northof Nairobi.At theArks proware hugewindows overlookinga waterhole.Earlier tonight,rdwatched apack ofwolves,buffalos andelephants.And now,at Threeor sointhemornings Imdown forthe roundof rhinobells.The firsttime,
2.5hours ago,itwasa singleblack rhino,which camedown,got adrink,and left.rd havebeen sorryforthelost sleep.Ive alreadyarranged witha guideto takeme outat sunrisefortheso-calledHshould-never-missedH bird-watching,where wellget tosee30species,but really,how manytimes inyour lifewill youget towakeup andsay,Wow!Rhino Isntthat thedefinition ofa prettygood rightLast weekwe wentfrom Ugandainto Kenya,Before Ileft home,I thoughtId behappy withten elephantsand fiveor sixgiraffes onthe wholetrip.I didntdare todream therhino.
1、The messagethat thehotefs bellssent was・A.a verywise waytheauthorhad neverheard ofB.hard fortheauthorto rememberin detailC.a matterthat allvisitors hadgot usedtoD.like conditionedresponse trainingfor animals2^Whafs theauthors attitudetoward thebellA.Its botheringbut twobells arewelcome.B.It shouldbe turnedoff wheneverit rings,C.Its visitorshave achance tosee buffalos.D.It isaverybad wayto wakethe guestsup.
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“diedofa heart attack*1in paragraph3mean A.died unexpectedlyB.felt extremelyexcitedC.felt veryuncomfortable andtiredD・suffered froma terribleheartattack、4What didtheauthorsee atabout3:00a.m.A.Two buffaloswere fightingfiercely forfood,B.A rhinoand abuffalo werefighting forwater.C.A rhinoandabuffalo werestaring ateach other.D.A buffalowas teachingits babyto walkfreely.分
25.10Exhibitions inthe BritishMuseumHokusai:beyond theGreat WaveKatsushikaHokusai1760-1849is widelyregarded asone ofJapans mostfamous andinfluential artists.He producedworksof astonishingquality rightup untilhis deathat theage of9O.This newexhibition willlead youon anartistic journeythroughthe last30years ofHokusais life-a time when heproduced someofhismost memorablemasterpieces.一25May13August2017Room35Adults£12,Members/under16s freePlaces ofthe mind:British watercolourlandscapes1850-1950Drawn fromthe BritishMuseums richcollection,this isthefirstexhibition devotedto landscapedrawings andwatercoloursby Britishartists inthe Victorianand moderneras—two halvesof verydifferent centuries.23February_27August2017Room90Free justdrop inScythians:warriors ofancient SiberiaThismajor exhibitionexplores thestory ofthe Scythians-nomadic tribesand mastersof mountedwarfare,who flourishedbetween900and200BC.Their encounterswiththeGreeks,Assyrians andPersians werewritten intohistory butfor centuriesalltrace oftheirculturewas lost-buried beneaththe ice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults£
16.50,Members/under16s freePolitics and paradise:Indian popularprints fromthe MoscatelliGiftThis displayis partoftheMuseums contributiontotheIndia-UK Yearof Culture
2017.lt looksatthepopular printcultureof Indiafromthe1880s untilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree Justdrop in1If youare interestedin drawingsof naturalscenery,you willprobably goto・A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room90a、2Which exhibitioncan youattend inOctober2017A.Hokusai:beyond theGreat Wave.B.Scythians:warriors ofancient Siberia.C.Placesofthemind:British watercolourlandscapes1850-
1950.D.Politicsandparadise:Indian popularprints fromthe MoscatelliGift.、3Where canwe mostprobably findthepassageA.In ahealth report.B.In astory book.C.In aparenting magazine.D.In atour guide.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30As children,our parentshad dreamsfor us.They wantedus todo whateverwas necessaryto reachour（配偶）highest1Later inlife,friendsandspouses mayalso haveschedules for us.People closeto usmay haveideas about2weshould liveour lives.The ideasusually3love andthe desireforus tobehappy.Othertimes,they come fromaplace ofneed withinthem-4itisthe parentwho wantsus to5his orherdreams orthe friendwho wantsustoplay analready-defined role.We canappreciate andconsider thosepeoples input,but6we mustfollow our own innerguidance.There maycome atimewhenallthesuggestions canbecome7We mayfeel thatthe peoplewe lovedon*t approveof ourjudgment,whichcan8ustosome extent.It can9the choiceswe makefor our lives bymaking us10ourselves.It mayalso Alla（空虚）void withtheir11before wevehad achance todecide whatwe want.However,it canaffect us12as well.We mayhaveto13the feelingsof resistanceand tokeep ourselves off fromthem.But wecan takesome timeto14ourselvesofanyunnecessary doubtsand gowithin tobecome15on whatwe desirefor ourselves.-We cantell ourloved oneshow muchwe16their thoughtsand ideas,but thatwe needto liveourownlives andmake ourown
17.We canexplain thatthey needto letus learnfrom ourown experiences18to robusof wonderfullife lessonsandtheopportunity to19ourownjudgment.When theysee thatwearehappy withourlives,theycan seeall weneed themdo isto share20withus.、1A.need B.ability C.potential D.creativity、2A.what B.how C.why D.where、3A.come acrossB.put awayC.lead toD.comefrom、4A.whether B.if C.while D.when、5A.apply toB.live outC.manage toD.speed up、6A.desperately B.comfortably C.eventually D.deliberately、7A.unreliable B.understandable C.practical D.unbearable、8A.ignore B.hurt C.defeat D.abandon、9A.abuse B.mix C.influence D.reform、10A.fight B.scold C.resist D.doubt、11A.wishes B.themes C.benefits D.successes、12A.universally B.abnormally C.actively D.effectively、13A.handle B.realize C.avoid D.know、14A.remind B.rid C.inform D.warn、15A.false B.vain C.nuclear D.clear、16A.reward B.praise C.appreciate D.trust17^A.decisions B・requirements C.reservations D.commands、18A.less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than。
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