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宁德市学年第二学期期未高二质量检测
2022.2023英语试题注意事项1,本试卷共12页满分150分答题时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A BC位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Law.B.Painting.C.Music.
1.What doesthe womanwant tostudyA.Take abus.B.The womanwill pickhim up.C.Janes fatherwill drivehim home.
2.How willthe mango homeA.To acafe.B.To arestaurant.C.To asupermarket.
3.Where isthe manprobably going
4.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Father anddaughter.C.Neighbors.
5.When willthe meetingbeginA.At3:
00.B.At3:
20.C.At3:
40.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白两遍5听第段材料，回答第至题
6676.What iswrong with the mansticketsA.They wereruined.B.They havenot arrivedyet.C.They wereprinted incorrectly.A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
7.When willthe concertbe held听第段材料、回答第至题789A.A customer.B.A waiter.C.A manager.
8.Who isthe manA.Finish thedinner first.B.Clear thetable.C.Go to the manager.
9.What doesthe manadvise the woman to do听第段材料，回答第至题8101241-45CBADB46-50BCDAD51-55BBCAA第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第二节（共10个空；每空L5分,满分15分；与参考答案不符的不得分）56was attracted57flowing58sides59of60which61enjoyed62its63an64truly65to return第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）宁德高二（）
2.mp
310.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To tellher about her newjob.B.To askaboutherjob program.C.To plana meetingwith her.
11.Where isthewomannowA.In Washington.B.In NewYork.C.In LosAngeles.
12.Who needsa newflatA.Alex.B.Linda.C.Maria.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What dowe knowabout EricA.He cooksfor arestaurant.B.He travelsa lotfor hiswork.C.He prefersAmerican food.
14.What doesEric considermost importantwhen hejudges arestaurantA.Where therestaurant is.B.Whether theprices arelow.C.How wellthe foodis prepared.
15.When didEric beginto writefor amagazineA.After hecame back to Sweden.B.Before hewent to the United States.C.As soonas he got hisfirst job.
16.What mayEric doto finda goodrestaurantA.Talk topeople in the street.B.Speak totaxi drivers.C.Ask hotelclerks.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What happenedto the speaker twoyears agoA.She gotpromoted.B.She becamea weatherforecaster.C.She managedto balancework andlife.
18.What isthe speakerswork routinelikeA.She worksten ortwelve hoursa day.B.She getsup earlyon weekdays.C.She sometimeshas to work atnight.
19.What doesthespeakerdo beforedoing aweather forecastA.She studiesdata.B.She triesnot to be nervous.C.She spendsmuch timememorizing herwords.
20.How isthespeakersprogramA.Interesting.B.Entertaining.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DASea Turtle CampComechange the world andbecome part of theglobal conservationeffort inSea TurtleCamp.We workalongsidedevoted environmentaliststo collectdata onendangered seaturtle speciesthat frequentthe Caribbeancoastline.Whether youalreadylove theocean orcare deeplyabout seaturtles,this adventureis foryou!SOCAPA Acting Summer CampEngageyourself in theworld of actingthis summerat SOCAPA Acting Camp.In class,students workwith masteractorsto learn how to act.When workingwith SOCAPAsfilmmaking studentsto maketheir shortfilms,SOCAPAs actingstudentshave theopportunity to put theiracting techniquestoworkby playingnew characters.Smoky MountainAdventure CampLocatedin thefoothills ofEastern Tennessee,Smoky MountainAdventure Campuses thesurrounding environmenttoprovide excitingcamp experiencesto childrenof allages.Adventures include:Back CountryHikes,Rock Climbing,Horseback Riding,and more.College Prep Boot CampThiscamp is a one-week residentialcamp designedto givecampers14-17a lookinto whatcollege lifeis.Held atWilliamsCollege,it willprepare youto makeyour collegelife easier.You willlearnhowto thinkmore logicallyandcommunicate moreeffectively.You willalso havetime foroutdoor activities.Most importantlywe willput allof theseskillsand experiencestogether intoyou!
21.Which campwill attractstudents whoare interestedin wildlifeprotectionA.SeaTurtleCamp.B.College PrepBoot Camp.C.SOCAPAActingSummer Camp.D.Smoky MountainAdventure Camp.
22.What willcampers doat SOCAPAActingSummerCampA.Make filmswith masteractors.B.Imagine living in theworldof acting.C.Learn andpractice theiracting skills.D.Learn howto actas acollege student.
23.What doSmoky MountainAdventure Campand CollegePrepBootCamp havein commonA.Campers live in acollege.B.There isno agelimit forcampers.C.Both organizeoutdoor activities.D.Both focuson howto be a successfulstudent.We werestanding at the topofachurch tower.I sawtwisting streetsleading to the square.See,my dear,“Father saidgently.There ismore thanone way tothesquare.”Fathers wordsalways guidedme.Dreaming ofbecoming afashion designer,I cameto Paris,but withoutluck.Then onedayI meta friendwearing abeautiful sweater.What aninteresting stitch（针法）T Icried.It wasdone byMrs.Vidian/9myfriend explained.She learned the stitchin Armenia,her nativecountry.^^Suddenly I had adaring idea.Why notdesign,make andsell myown clothesIdrew abutterfly patternand askedMrs.Vidian to knit itinto asweater.It proveda success.A NewYork storewanted40sweaters to be readyin twoweeks.I acceptedthe order.My happinessdisappeared,however,when Mrs.Vidian toldme ittook her almosta weektoknitone sweater.I wascrushed.Then Iremembered fathers words.There mustbe otherArmenian womenin Pariswho masteredthespecial stitch.Then Isearched for any Armenians livingin Paris.At lastI trackeddown several.Two weekslater,the fiistshipmentwas onits waytotheUnitedStates!From thatday onorders pouredin.Then cameanother test.As Twas busygetting readyto showmy winterfashions,thesewing girls were called out on strike.Where wasthe wayout thistime Iwondered andworried.Then itdawned onme.（袖子）;I workedhurriedly.And righton time,my showtook place.Some coatshad nosleeves somewere onlypatters（材）贡）made ofheavy cottoncloth,but onthese Iattached materialto showwhat colorsand texturesthe clotheswould havewhenthey werefinished.What ashow!Once againfatherswordshelped me.
24.What problemdid the writer faceafter acceptingthe orderA.It wasimpossible forVidian tomeet thedeadline.B.The sewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.She foundit hardto trackArmenianslivinginParis.D.There was a shortageof suitablecloth.
25.What dothe underlinedwords the first shipment“refer toin Paragraph4A.Raw materials.B.More orders.C.The fortysweaters.D.The specialstitch.
26.How didthewriterdeal withthe showproblemA.She putoff theshow.B.She showedthe clothesunfinished.C.She employedmore sewinggirls.D.She completedthe clothesin ahurry.
27.Which of the followingmight thewriter agreewithA.Practice makesperfect.B.Like father,like son.C.Easier saidthan done.D.All roadslead toRome.CWhen atiny glassfrog sleeps,its bodybecomes sotransparent thatit almostcannot be seen.The frogsglass-clear skinmakesno shadows.Even the red blooddisappears.Its anunusual trick-most see-through animalsliveinwater allthe time,which dontproduce red blood cells.But whenthe frogs are active,blood beginsto flowagain,forming apattern ofbright redthat canbeseen.So,scientistsset outto discoverwhat happensto allthat blood.（月In anew study,researchers foundout how,while sleeping,a glassfrog sendsmost of the red blood cellsto itsliver千脏）.In theprocess,the livergrows in size byabout40%to accommodatethe extracells.Like itsheart andsome otherorgans,the flagsliver iscovered in a mirroredpart,which reflectslights,that helpsthe froghide itselffrom enemies.（麻醉），“If these frogsareawake,stressed orunder anesthesiatheir bloodsystems arefull ofred blood cells,and theyarenot transparent,explains anexpert.The onlywaytostudy transparencyis whenthese animalsare happilyasleep,which isdifficultto achievein aresearch lab.”Luckily,there is an imagingtechnology which can checkred blood cells withoutbreaking theskin offrogs.The teamusedthis techniqueon frogswhile theywere sleeping.They foundthe animasmoved ashocking89%of their redblood cellsto theirlivers whilesleeping.（血栓）How exactlythesefrogscan packtheirredblood cellstogether withoutgetting blood clots remainsa mystery.Most otheranimals bloodbecomes verythick ifthe cellsbump intoeach other,whichcanhelp curea woundor-in aworsesituation-stop blood from flowingto importantareas.Understanding moreabout howthe frogsstay healthywhilejam-packing theirlivers withredbloodcells couldhelp advancebloodclotresearch inhumans.
28.Why arethe glass frogs unusualA.They arevery tiny.B.They canbe nearlyinvisible.C.They livein thewater allthe time.D.They dontproduce redbloodcells.
29.What happensto itsliver whena glassfrog issleepingA.It takesin lights.B.It expandsinsize.C.It getsblood clots.D.It functionslike aheart.
30.What troubledthe researcherswhen experimentingA.To stopbloodfromflowing.B.To checktheredbloodcells.C.To measurethe frogs9movement.D.To putthe frogsto aproper statefor study.
31.What canbe learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.Blood clotscause manydeaths forhumans.B.Scientists havelearnedthesecret ofglassfrogs.C.Further studywill probablybe madeon glassfrogs.D.Packing redbloodcellstogether isharmful to animals.DMom anddad aretwo of thefirstwords welearn.But exactlyhow oldare theyAnd justwhy dowe callour parentsbythem语言学家,According toCarrie Gillon,a linguistthe exactword ofmom is actually fairly“recent”.The firstdocumenteduse ofit datesbacktojust
1867.Before that,wed saymommydating from1844,or,if yougo furtherback,mamma”first usedinthe1570s,and evenfurther,mama,,4500B.C.E..Gillon explainsthat“mamma”is aU6reduplication,,orarepeated soundfrom Indo-European,a rootlanguage forEnglish,Greek,and more.Thafs whythe commonorigins of Mom canbe foundin languages,both ancientand modern,throughout Europe,the MiddleEast,and beyond.While thefirst knownuse ofdad isabout1500B.C.E.,Gillon saysit islikely mucholder.Again,there areforms inlotsof Indo-European languages,such asthe Greek“tata，Irish daid,and Welsh“tad”.There maybe otherwords forcdad,that Idont knowin theselanguages JGillon emphasizes.And itsreally unclearhow universaldad is,or howfar backitgoes.”These wordsare thoughtto growout of the factthat babiestend to make similarsounds asthey beginto speak-usually辅音using softerconsonants producedby thelips,such asB.P andM,making wordslike“baba,““papa,and mama”early“protowords Jwhich developedinto the words weused today.鼻音Linguist RomanJakobson hasstated thatbabies makethe soundsfor mamaas aslight nasalmurmur”naturally whilebreastfeeding,which mightexplain whythere issuch similarityeven betweencountries andcultures withlittleelse incommon.
32.Which wordhas thelongest historyof useA.Mom.B.Mommy.C.Mamma.D.Mama.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“protowords“in Paragraph5probably meanA.Root words.B.New words.C.Borrowed words.D.Official words.
34.Why dothewordsfor momsound similaracross culturesA.Because theyare universallanguageB.Because babiestend tomake suchsounds naturally.C.Because theyrereduplications fromIndo-European.D.Because theyare taughtto babiesinthe same way.
35.What canbeabest titlefor thetextA.How Did“Mom and Dad BecomePopularB.Why DoWe CallOur ParentsMom”and Dad”C.What IsConveyed inthe WordsMom andDadD.How DoBabies Learnthe SoundsofMomandDad第二节共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项ChatGPT,developed byOpen AI,an AIcompany,isachatbot knownfor itsability toquickly andclearly answer治疗questions andprovide detailedinformation ina conversationalway.36Now peopleare startingto useit asa therapist师in mental health care.Compared withhuman therapist,ChatGPT hasmany advantages.For patients,human therapistsmight judgethem ortreat them differentlywhile anAI therapistwont Besides,a humantherapist canonly speakto oneperson ata timeand theaveragetherapy feesare high.37It providesa timelyresponse tohelp patientsmove forwardwith theirproblems.38As it isnt designedtobea therapist,there arerisks ingetting suggestionsfrom anAI robotwho didntgo tomedicalschool.Whats more,the face-to-face communicationisahuge partof whatmakes therapyeffective.Al-basedtherapists cantnotice facialexpressions,nor arethey able to providethesamelevel ofemotional supportasahuman can.39After youshare informationwith anAI therapist,where doesit goCould itbe storedin publicdatabases,and thenbe usedorshared byothersIts stillearly daysfor AIrelated tomental health.In thefuture,itislikely thatAl-based toolswill beabletoprovidemore personalizedsuggestions forindividuals sufferingfrom variousmentalhealthproblems.But evenif technologygetsthere,AI shouldonly playa supportingrole.40A.privacy issuesare anotherconcern.B.But ChatGPTis availableanytime andanywhere,for free.C.It cannot bea replacementfor talkingtoahuman professional.D.At thesame time,there aredisadvantages inChatGPTs stability.E.Thirdly,human therapistscan tella patientspsychological statebetter.F.It hasgained massivepopularity andwidespread usagesince itslaunch.G.However,some expertswarn thatAl therapistsmay havesome limitations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上A BC D将该项涂黑Heres whathappens whenone momis determinedtomakeevery childfeel somebirthday joy.In2008,pregnant Paigewaslooking for41fbr herfuture daughtersbirthday partyinamagazine.Her excitement42,however,as shesaw aphoto ofpoor Haitianchildren.The43stayed with her,and sheresolved to do something.For thenextfour years,Paige visitedshelters housing44kids todetermine howbest topull offthe parties.45,in January2012,Paige launchedthe BirthdayParty Project,withthegoal ofmaking a46tothe homelesschildren.On theirfirst party,they47the birthdaysof11children,with60more homelesskids48the party.Paige recalled,That firstparty49better thanIhadimagined.Since thenPaige hasbeen celebratingthe livesof countlesschildrenacross thecountry,while50with localshelters.Paige7s favoritepartofeach partyis whenthe kidsmake awish andblowout thecandles.They rarelyget achance to51big,and weare makingsure thatthey feela senseof52J saysPaige,after all,every child53a birthdayparty9Influenced byPaige,her daughter,now seven,often54attheparties.Paige says,The onething Ivealways wantedisfor mykid tobe
5541.A.exhibition B.reason C.inspiration D.fund
42.A.grew B.faded C.arose D.stayed
43.A.image B.excitement C.joy D.children
44.A.injured B.disabled C.hopeless D.homeless
45.A.Normally B.Finally C.Generally D.Directly
46.A.decision B.difference C.choice D.request D.
47.A.prepared B.remembered C.celebrated describedD.
48.A.hosting B.missing C.organizingattending D.
49.A.turned outB.ran outC.broke outgotout D.
50.A.competing B.agreeing C.arguingworking D.
51.A.make B.dream C.talkwin
52.A.duty B.happiness C.achievement D.direction
53.A.owns B.experiences C.deserves D.throws
54.A.helps outB.dresses upC.shows offD.runs about
55.A.generous B.brave C.innocent D.creative第二节（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1My journeybegan in Linhai County,a cityin ZhejiangProvince withmore than2000years ofhistory.As Iarrived,T56attract bythe splendid city wallthat overlookedthe city,with clean,clear fountains57flow throughout.Wandering throughthe ancientstreets inLinhai,I wasamazed atthe oldbuildings onboth58side.The simplebutelegant designofthebuildings remindedme59the pastera.As Iexplored further,I discovereda uniqueand charminglake.Artificial hillslay inthe middleofthelake,dotted withwater liliesand swimmingfish.Throughout myvisit,I wasparticularly fondofthelocal food,60was notonly deliciousbut alsosurprisingly affordable.I61enjoy atasty lunchof dumplingsfilled withtender bambooshoots andmeat.The qualityofthefood combinedwith62it reasonableprice madethe meala delight.My timeinLinhai County left63unforgettable markon mymemory.This beautifulcity64true capturedmy heart.From thesplendidcitywall tothe deliciousfood,LinhaiCountyisaplace wherethe pastand presentcoexistharmoniously.Its verylikely forme65return somedayas Imeager touncover moreof itssecrets.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假设你是学校英语杜社长李华，在世界读书日来临之际，请你用英文写一则倡议书，倡议社员多读书、读好书内容包括.发出倡议；
1.倡议理由2注意写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear fellowstudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Jane wasa busymom.One coldwinter day,after herhusband leftfor work,she decidedto sparesome timeto goshopping.She drovetoastore,with her son,a littlebaby,sitting besideher.On parkingher car,she tookher littleson andrushed intothe store.When pickinggroceries,she foundher sonquitewanted tohave asleep.She decidedto quickenher speedof shoppingand thenreturn to her cartoputhersonon thecomfortablecar seatso hecould easilyfall asleep.So shequickly finishedselecting groceries.Then shecarried themand her baby andrushed towardsher car.When shesteppedforward toopen the car door,she wasshocked tofind that her keyswere gone.After minutesof checkingaround,sherealized she had lockedthem inside the carwithherbag.She wasntsure whattodo.So shecarried herson andwent backinsidethe store.She hadto usetheir phoneto callherhusband forthe sparekey becauseher phonewas inthe bagshehadleft inthecar.After manycalls withno answer,she wasgettingvery anxious.Her sonwas tired.But unableto fallasleep,hegotvery impatientand nervous.Jane herselfwas tiredfromlast nightssleepless night.Now lookingatherimpatient baby,Jane feltsad.Suddenly,herbabyburst outcrying,and shefelt tearscoming downherface,too.Just then,an employeeatthestore tappedJane onthe shoulderand askedher tocome withher,Jane wasembarrassed,thinking shewas goingtobeblamed bythis employee.The employeetookher,tohersurprise,tothecafe inside注意.续写词数应为左右；thestore.Then,she askedJane kindlyif shedlike acup ofcoffee.
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答心，4Still surprised,Jane nodded.__________________________________________________________________________When shegot backhome,Jane decidedtodosomething tothank theemployee.学年第二学期期末高二区域性学业质量检测2022-2023英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCCBC6-10BCBCA11-15ABBCA16-20AACAC第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）21-23ACC24-27ACBD28-31BBDC32-35DABB第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）36-40FBGAC第三部分英语知识运用。
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