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黄山市学年度第二学期期末质量检测2022-2023高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分考试时间120分钟答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womanwant tobuyA.Oranges andapples.B.Sweets andapples.C.Vegetables andapples.
2.Who iscoming forteaA.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.
3.Where is the mangoing tospend hisChristmasA.In hisbrothers.B.In hismothers.C.In hissisters.
4.Where doesthe manmost likelyliveA.In Canada.B.In NewYork.C.In California.
5.Why arethe kidsin the womans yardA.To playbaseball.B.To holda party.C.To gettheir baseballback.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe womanwant to goA.To Disneyland.B.To ShanghaiUniversity.C.To theOriental PearlTower.
7.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Cancel theirflight.B.Call theirneighbors.C.Order ataxi.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthe womanwant togo home生物燃料【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段一“Its thisrapid growththat allows kelp to lock large amounts of carbon awaysimilarto a tree.Kelp andother speciesof seaweedcould remove61-268million tonnesof carbonfrom the atmosphere everyyear.（正是这种快速的生长使得海带能够锁住大量的碳----------------------------------就像树木一样海带和其他种类的海藻每年可以从大气中吸收亿吨碳）可知，海带和其他种类的海藻每年可以从大气中吸收大量661-
2.68”的碳，对环境有益故选C【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第二段（精炼）“This biofuelfrom kelpcan useall theexisting refiningsystems of thepetrochemical industry/9says Brian Wilcox,the chiefengineer atCalifornia-based companyMarine BioEnergy.“It in（原油）（力口利福尼亚海洋生物能源公司的many caseslooks likecrude oiland itgoes throughthe sameprocesses.”总工程师说“这种从海带中提取的生物燃料可以使用石化工业现有的所有精炼系统在很多情BrianWilcox况下，它看起来像原油，经历了同样的过程）”这种从海带中提取的生物燃料可以使用石化工业现有的所有精炼系统由此可知，海带生物燃料对生产设备的投资少故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第三段“Diane Kim,an ecologistat theUniversity ofSouthern California,and herteammatescollected two sets ofkelp from their underwaterhabitat offthe coastof SantaCatalina Island,California.Forty of the kelpchains were attached to along lineat a depth of10m near the kelpsoriginal habitat.Another40were fixedto apole that（南加州大学的生态学家和她的队友在加州圣卡塔利娜岛海岸could moveto varyingdepths like a lift.Diane Kim附近的水下栖息地收集了两组海带根海带链系在海带原始栖息地附近米深的一根长线上另外个固401040定在一根杆子上，杆子可以像电梯一样移动到不同的深度）”可知，第一组海带生长在原始栖息地附近10米深的地方；而第二组海带则可以移动到不同的深度故选A【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章u After the experiment,the depth-cycled kelpproduced almostfour timesas muchbiomass as the set kept at theshallower depth.In addition,the depth-cycled kelpgrew farfaster—at5%per dayagainst（实验结束后，深度循环的海带产生的生物量几乎是保持在较浅深度的海带的四倍此外，
3.5%for theother set.深度循环海带的生长速度要快得多—每天而另一组为y可知，深度循环海带产生的生物量几乎是保5%,
3.5%持在较浅深度的海带的四倍，使海藻养殖成为可能故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（编织）The ManlyHistory ofKnitting肖遣）,Knitting hasseen a massive returnlately.16Today,its mainlythought ofas awomans pastimealthough一伯more and more men are picking up knittingneedles as well.Thats notan oddthing at all inct,theyre followinginthe footstepsof centuriesof manlyknitters.Its beensuggested that the earliestroots of knitting were found in the mindsand handsof fishermen.The theory,although itsunproven,says thatcatching fishone at a timewith asingle linewas difficultand time-consuming.17They usedthe netsto catchfish,and theroots of knitting wereborn.The earliestknitted objectswe haveever foundare somepretty impressiveEgyptian socks.The sockshave somesmall,complex patternson them.The artform hadbeen justabout perfectedaround the10th century.18It wassomething（墓）for the upper class.Knitted itemswerefoundin thetombs ofSpanish royalty.（公会）In the1400s came the establishmentof guildsto teachthe artof knitting.The guildsonly consistedof males,（注定）and theprocess thatwas requiredto join them wasextremely difficult.Teenage boyswho weredestined for theknitters guildhad sixyears oftraining aheadof thembefore theycould eventhink aboutbecoming anofficial knitter.19The shiftin knittingfrom amale-only occupationto afemale-dominated hobbycame in the Victorianera.With theinventionof knittingmachines,it wasno longernecessary fortradesmen togo throughall the years oftraining.20By1880,the ideaof womenknitting scarves,socks,and glovesfor alover was a notionromanticized inpoetry.A.The historyofknittingis alittle foggy.B.Fishermen tiedropes togetherto formnets.C.Women began to take up knitting as a hobby.D.European knitting came around by1275or so.E.They wouldbe requiredto createa knittedcarpet.F Socialmedia isfull of people sharingtheir latestcreations.G Menwould then need to complete an entrance exam for theguild.【答案】
16.F
17.B
18.D
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了男人编织历史【题详解】16前文（最近,编织业出现了大规模的回归）”说明了目前编织业的普及“Knitting hasseen amassive returnlately.后文（消遣），“Today,its mainlythought ofas awomans pastimealthough moreandmoremenarepickingupknitting（如今，编织主要被认为是女性的消遣，尽管越来越多的男性也开始拿起编织针）”进一步说needles as well.明了编织收到男人和女人的喜爱空白处是过渡句项F Socialmedia isfull ofpeople sharingtheir latestcreations.（社交媒体上到处都是分享自己最新作品的人）”进一步说明了编织受人们欢迎的具体表现,承上启下，符合语境且项中与前文意义相符，后文与与项中意义一致F fullofpeoplesharing...massive womanmen F“people”故选项F【题详解】17前文“The theory,although itsunproven,says thatcatching fishone ata timewith asingle linewas difficultand.（这一理论虽然未经证实，但它表明，用一条线一次钓一条鱼既困难又耗时）”说明渔夫们发time-consuming现用一条线钓鱼很难，暗示他们会想办法解决这一问题项.（渔民B“Fishermen tiedropes togetherto formnets们把绳子系在一起编成网）”承接上文且项中与本段首句呼应项也自然引出后B Fishermenfishermen B文（他们用网捕鱼，编织的起源就此诞生）“They usedthe netsto catchfish,and theroots ofknitting wereborn.”后文指代的就是项中的故选项the netsB netsB【题详解】18前文（这种艺术形式在世纪左右已经趋于完“The artform hadbeen justabout perfectedaround the10th century.10善）”说明接下来，作者要讲世纪时，编织艺术的发展，.（欧10D European knittingcamearoundby1275or so洲针织大约在年左右出现）符合语境，且后文（这是上流社会的东1275”“It wassomething for theupperclass.西）”中指代的就是项中；本段最后一句中也属于项It DEuropeanknitting“Spanish royalty”D范畴故选项“European”D【题详解】19前‘文（公会）In the1400s came the establishmentof guildsto teachthe artofknitting.The guildsonly consistedof（注定）males,and theprocess thatwas requiredto join them wasextremely difficult.Teenage boyswho weredestinedfor theknitters guildhad sixyears oftraining aheadof thembefore theycould eventhink aboutbecoming anofficial（世纪开始建立行会，教授编织艺术行会只由男性组成，加入他们的过程极其困难那些注定要加knitter.15入编织工会的十几岁男孩，在他们考虑成为一名正式的编织工之前，还需要接受六年的培训）”具体介绍了男孩子如何学会编织，并成为一名编织工的过程G项uMen wouldthenneedtocompleteanentranceexamfor the（然后，男性需要完成公会的入学考试）说明了十几岁男孩在接受六年培训后，guild.”（成人后）还要参加考试，才能成为合格的编织工，补充了男性成为编织工的完整过程，符合语境故选项G【题详解】段首主题句20“The shiftin knittingfrom amale-only occupationto afemale-dominated hobbycame intheVictorian（在维多利亚时代，编织从男性专属的职业转变为女性主导的爱好）”说明了编织也成为越来越多的女era.性的爱好项（妇女们开始把编织当作一种爱好）是对主题C Womenbegantotakeupknittingasahobby.”句的具体解释后文“By1880,the ideaof womenknitting scarves,socks,and glovesfor alover was a notion.（至年，女人为情人编织围巾、袜子和手套的想法在诗歌中被浪漫化了）”介绍romanticized inpoetry lj1880了女性编织在诗歌中被体现因此项符合语境故选项C C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空供15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nothing inlife ismore excitingthan thesudden insightthat leavesone achanged person-not onlychanged,butchanged forthe21,Such momentsare notmany,but theycome to all ofus.Sometimes from a valuable book,and sometimesfroman22friend.One coldafternoon Iwas in a restaurantfeeling extremely23,Because ofseveral
24.the research ofgreat significancein mylife hadfailed.精神科医生,Then myneighbor,an oldpsychiatrist25intherestaurant.Whats troublingyou”he asked.Itold him what had happened and26blamed myselfforthefailure.Hearing mywords,he saidnothing but27me to hisoffice,where hetook atape out.On thistape J he said,there areshort28made bythree ofmy patients.Listen andpickout thetwo-word phrasethat appears29in all the threecases.”The threevoices all30themselves,and the phrase if only,,was saidout loudat leastsix times.“That ispoisonous/9the oldman
31.The troublewith if only is that it doesnt32anything.But if you letit become a habit,it can becomea real33so thatyou wontwant totry more.”“What shouldI do”I inquired.“Change if only9to nexttimeJ he smiled.This phrasewill helpyou to34the past,learn alesson
21.A.sharper B.busier C.better D.fewer
22.A.positive B.emotional C.wise D.sensitive
23.A.frightened B.moved C.excited D.depressed
24.A.worries B.advantages C.requests D.mistakes
25.A.appeared B.served C.fell D.volunteered
26.A.unfairly B.sorrowfully C.hardly D.suddenly
27.A.invited B.adapted C.limited D.appointed
28.A.debates B.recitations C.lectures D.recordingsfrom a failure,move forward,and take
3529.A.differently B.frequently C.visually D.reasonably
30.A.selected B.scared C.blamed D.distinguished
31.A.explained B.supported C.inquired D.apologized
32.A.copy B.change C.express D.separate
33.A.curiosity B.chance C.motivation D.trouble
34.A.imagine B.forget C.describe D.reproduce
35.A.shape B.medicine C.action D.effect【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的失误导致自己的研究失败了而感到沮丧，这时，一位邻居的开导让作者茅塞顿开【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意生活中没有什么比突然顿悟让一个人改变——不仅改变，而且变得更好——更令人兴奋的了更敏锐的、更尖锐的；更忙碌的；更好的；更少的根据文章A.sharper B.busier C.better D.fewer内容以及最后一段“This phrasewill helpyou to14the past,learn alesson froma failure,move可推断，作者所指的是让一个人变得更好故选forward,and take15C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意有时来自一本有价值的书，有时来自一位明智的朋友积极向上的；A.positive B.emotional情感的；C.wise明智的；D.sensitive敏感的根据上文Sometimes froma valuablebookv可知，空处指的是这样的顿悟有时是来自一位明智的朋友的建议，和上文的保持一致故选“valuablebook”C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意一个寒冷的下午，我在一家餐馆里，感到非常沮丧害怕的；A.frightened B.moved感动的；C.excited兴奋的；D.depressed沮丧的根据下文u theresearchofgreat significancein mylife hadfailed可知，作者的研究失败了，所以作者此时应该是感到沮丧难过故选D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意由于几个错误，我一生中有重大意义的研究失败了担忧；优A.worries B.advantages点；要求；错误根据下文C.requests D.mistakes“I toldhimwhathadhappenedand6blamed myself可知，作者在指责自己，所以空处指的是这次失败源自于作者的错误故选forthefailure.D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意这时，我的邻居，一位老精神科医生出现在餐馆里出现；担当；A.appeared B.served摔倒；自愿根据下文可知，这位神经科医生出现在餐馆C.fell D.volunteered“Whats troublingyou”he asked.”里故选A【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意我把所发生的事告诉了他，并悲伤地责怪自己的失败不公平地；unfairly B.sorrowfully悲哀地；几乎不；突然根据上文C.hardly D.suddenly“One coldafternoon Iwas in a restaurantfeeling extremely-3—以及下文这位神经科医生给作者的建议可知，作者此时非常悲伤难过故选B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意听了我的话，他什么也没说，只是邀请我去他的办公室，在那里他拿出了一盘磁带邀请；适应、改编；限制；委派根据下文可A.invited B.adapted C.limited D.appointed“where hetook atape out知，这位神经科医生邀请作者去自己的办公室故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音听录音，找出在这三种情况下频繁出现的两个单词短语辩论;复习；讲座;录音A.debates B.recitations C.lectures D.recordings根据上文可知，这位医生拿出了一盘磁带让作者听，由此推断，这盘磁带上有病人的录音故选D【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音听录音，找出在这三种病例中频繁出现的两个单词短语不同地；频繁地；视觉上地；A.differently B.frequently C.visually D.合理地根据下文可知，医生是让作者找出reasonably“thephrase“ifonly^^was saidout loudat leastsix times.”频繁出现的单词短语故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意三个声音都在自责，“要是”这个词至少被大声说了六次挑选；A.selected B.scared使害怕；责备；区分根据上文可知，当这位医生出现在餐厅中时，作者一直在责怪C.blamed D.distinguished自己，所以医生才将作者带到自己的办公室由此推断，这盘磁带中的三位病人也在责怪自己故选Co【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意“那是有毒,”老人解释说解释；支持；询问；A.explained B.supported C.inquiredD.apologized道歉根据下文uThe troublewith6ifonly9is thatitdoesn^12anything.But if you letit becomea habit,it可矢下文是这位老人解can becomeareal13so thatyou wontwant totry more.“LI,释的内容故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意“要是……就好’的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情但如果你让它成为一种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了复制；改变；A.copy B.change C.express表达；分隔根据句意以及上下文推断，这位神经科医生认为总是责备自己，或者说“要是D.separate就好”并不能改变什么故选B题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意“‘要是……就好’的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情但如果你让它成为一种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了好奇心；机会；A.curiosity B.chance C.motivation动机；D.trouble麻烦根据上文“The troublewith6ifonly9isthatit doesnt12anything.可推断，这位神经科医生认为如果让它成为一种习惯才会成为真正的麻烦故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意这句话将帮助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动想imagine象；B.forget忘记；C.describe描述；D.reproduce繁殖根据下文ulearn alesson froma failure,move forward”可知，这位神经科医生认为这句话可以帮助我们忘记过去，向前迈进故选B题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意这句话将帮助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动形A.shape状；药品；行动；影响、效果固定短语意为“采取行动”，和上文B.medicine C.action D.effect takeaction,内容保持一致故选“learn alesson fromafailure,move forward”Co第二节语法填空题共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Counted amongthe“Ten GreatChinese Paintings,the famoushistorical scrollpainting Emperor Taizong使团“Receiving the Tibetan Envoycreated byrenowned painterYan Liben601-673,recently36makean appearancein anexhibition at the PalaceMuseum inBeijing on April29,
2023.This painting37faithfuldisplays ascene intheyear641when EmperorTaizong of the TangDynasty receivedtheTibetanteam,38came forTangPrincess Wencheng.In the39sevencentury,Songtsen Gampo,the headmanof theTibetan TuboKingdom,sent anenvoy toChang5an toproposea marriage.EmperorTaizongagreed to give Princess Wencheng inmarriage to him.In thespring of641,theenvoy sentby SongtsenGampo arrivedat the court40guard theprincess backto Tubo.PrincessWenchengbrought notonly TangDynasty customsand practices,but alsoa largegroup of41craftsman,which hada stimulatingeffect42the Tubotribal economyand culture.As aresult,the TangEmpire andTubo maintaineda good relationshipfor aconsiderable period.In additionto well-known artworkssuch as this painting,the exhibitionalso featureda large number of cultural relics43displayto thepublic forthe firsttime.The exhibitionshowcased44total of108cultural relics,including13items from45variety unitsof theCulturalHeritage BureauoftheXizang AutonomousRegion,as wellas95items from the PalaceMuseum.【答案】
36.made
37.faithfully
38.which
39.seventh##th
40.to guard
41.craftsmen
42.on
43.displayed
44.a
45.various【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》最近601-673于年月日在北京故宫博物院展出2023429【题详解】36考查时态句意著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》被列为“中国十大名画”之一，最601-673近于年月日在北京故宫博物院展出考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，本句2023429onApril29,2023谓语动词为一般过去时故填made【题详解】37考查副词句意这幅画忠实地描绘了公元年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景修饰动词641display用副词形式故填faithfullyo【题详解】38考查定语从句句意这幅画忠实地描绘了公元年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景这里为641非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用故填“theTibetanteam”which whicho题详解】39考查序数词句意公元世纪，西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚根据句意可知，事情发生在公7元第世纪，用序数词故填7seventh/7th【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意公元年春，松赞干布派使者来到朝廷，保护公主返回吐蕃这里为非谓语动词担641当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式故填t guard【题详解】41考查名词的数句意文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用根据空前的可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式故填【题详“a largegroup of”craftsmen42解】考查介词句意文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用固定搭配（）意为“对有影响故填have an effecton,on【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意除了像这幅画这样的知名艺术品外，这次展览还展出了大量首次向公众展出的文物这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词u alargenumberofculturalrelics n之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式故填displayed【题详解】44考查冠词句意此次展览共展出了件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的件文物，以及故宫10813博物院的件文物短语意为“总计”故填95a totalof,a【题详解】45考查形容词句意此次展览共展出了件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的件文物，以及故10813宫博物院的件文物分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的名词故填95units various第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，自己制作了一些中国结，想赠予英国朋友所在的学校请你给他写封信，简单说说.46Tom1如何制作中国结；•中国结的象征意义；.中国结的用途23注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇中国结丝绳Chinese knotsilk threadDear Tom,How areyou doingYours,Li Hua【答案】DearTom,How areyou doingRecently Ivemade someChinese knotsand Iwould liketo donatethese knotsto yourschool.I twistedcolorful silkthreads intovarious shapesby myself,which weretime-consuming.Traditionally,Chineseknots areexpected todrive offevil spiritsand actas luckycharms.Today the knots arecommonly usedasahangingdecoration suchas inthe homeor car.Could youhelp metogivethese hand-made knotsto yourschool asa symboloffriendshiprd reallyappreciate itifyoucould domethefavor.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件要求考生向英国朋友写封信，告知他如何制作中国结，Tom其象征意义以及用途【详解】.词汇积累1最近一各种各样的传统地驱赶recently lately/of latevarious-a varietyof traditionally-^conventional driveoff—chase away.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Recently Ivemade someChinese knotsand Iwould liketo donatethese knotsto yourschool.拓展句Recently Ivemade someChinese knots,which Iwould liketo donateto yourschool.[点睛】【高分句型（运1]I twistedcolorful silkthreads intovarious shapesby myself,which weretime-consuming.用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型（运用了引导的状语从句和做形式宾语）2]rd reallyappreciate itifyoucould domethefavor.if it第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Past andFuture FriendsIt was the first dayof school.When Mikespotted hisfriend Jackdown the hall,hesmiledslightly andincreased his（快速奔跑）pace.Before hecould catchup,however,one boysprinted down thehalland fellinto stepwith Jack.A.She isntfeeling well.B.She needsto getsomething toeat.C.She doesntwant toattend themeeting.
9.What willthe mando forthe womanA.Drive hersomewhere.B.Work onher projectfor her.C.Ask fora sickleave for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why wasJim unableto findSusans homeA.He hadntbeen toldhow toget there.B.He forgotto bringthe mapSusan gavehim.C.He justspent thirteenminutes searchingforherhouse.
11.What doesJim wantSusan todo nowA.Come andget him.B.Give him a newmap.C.Tell himthe directionagain.
12.How willJim goto Susanshome aftercallingA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Employer andemployee.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Husband andwife.
14.Whats thewomans attitudetowards the mans ideaA.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.
15.Why doesthemanthink he should jointhe football teamA.He wasa professionalplayer.B.He usedto playfootball verywell.C.It isorganized byhis neighborhood.
16.What doesthewomanadvise theman todoA.Insist on his diet.B.Do moreexercise.C.Join thefootballteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What partof workdoesthe speaker doonhisownA.Writing dialogues.B.Developing programs.C.Listening tostories.
18.What didthe speakerplan to be wheninthe secondary schoolLou,the mostpopular guyin school,was Jacksnew footballteammate.Mike stoppedwalking andwatched Jack and Loulaughingheartily as they walkeddownthehall.Later thatday,Mike sawthat Jackwas in his P.E.class.Relieved,he approachedJack andwas greetedwith a“Hey!Before Mikecould answer,though,Lou walkedinto thegym andJack hurriedto joinhim onthecourt.The scenein frontofhim fadedaway asMike rememberedanother dayof schoolalmost two years earlier.“Got anythinggood”The dark-haired boylooked upfrom the cafeteria tablewhere hewas sittingalone.He wavedhis handattheremainsof hispaper baglunch.Not really.”Im MikeAdams JMike said.Youre Jack,right Howdo youlike MarkhamElementary Schoolso far”Jack gavea smallsmile.Cant sayI likebeing thenew kid.People arentvery friendly.”“You justhave togive themachance,“Mike said.Come over to mytable.Fil introduce you/9The twoboys hadquickly becomebest friends.They haddone everythingtogether:practicing theirskateboardingmoves,riding theirbikes toget icecream,and fishingat MillersPond.Still,Mike had not seenmuch ofJack overthe lastsummer.Jacks familyhad goneon vacationfor severalweeks,andthen Jackhad startedfootball practice,which wasclearly howhe hadbecome sucha goodfriend withLou.（郁结）Mike felta knotin hisstomach.Was hegoing tolose hisbest friendbecause he hadnottried outfor footballAshe lookedat Jacksstylish newclothes andhaircut,theknotin hisstomach grew.After class,he leftwithout tryingtotalk to Jack,and forthe nextfew days,Mike avoidedhim altogether.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Mike waswalking homefrom schoolon Thursdaywhen heheard footstepsbehind him.Mike wasa frozen statue as he watched Jack go away,thinking aboutthe invitationfrom Jack.【答案】MikewaswalkinghomefromschoolonThursdaywhenheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Hey Mike!Wait up!”ItwasJack.Catching up to Mike,he asked,“Whats upwith you,man^^“Whats upwith me^^Mike asked,sounding angry.Wheres yourfan clubLou Imsurprised tosee youwithout him.”He is agoodguy.You justhave togivehimachance.^^Jack said,looking shocked.Then Jackshook hishead,and ashe turnedto walk off,he said,Tomorrow,come over to mytable,and Illintroduceyou.^^MikewasafrozenstatueashewatchedJackgoaway,thinkingabouttheinvitationfromJack.Thosewords soundedso familiartohim.It suddenlyoccurred tohim thatit wasthe sameinvitation he had offeredto Jacktwoyears ago.It hithim thatheshouldhave beenmore opento friendship.Making friendscan openthe doorto makingmorefriends withtheir friendsand such.At lunchthe nextday,Mike enteredthecafeteriaand sawJackandLou sittingtogether.Before hecould changehis mind,he carriedhis lunchoverto their table.Trying tosound casual,he asked,“Got anythinggood”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迈克的好朋友杰克有了新的朋友，迈克非常不习惯他尝试了几次与杰克交流都没能成功，他开始怀疑他们的友谊并有意躲着杰克【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“星期四，迈克放学回家的路上听到身后有脚步声”可知，第一段可描写杰克找到迈克试图解释并邀请他明天一起用午餐，给他介绍新朋友卢
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写迈克认识到是自己的问题，明白对友谊应该抱有开放的心态第二天，他主动走向了杰克的餐桌.续写线索杰克询问原因一一邀请迈克明天一起用午餐一一回忆往事一一明白对友谊应该持开放心态——主2动与杰克和新朋友打招呼词汇激活行为类
3.
①走开walkoff/walk away
②他突然想到It suddenlyoccurred tohim that.../It suddenlyhit tohim that...
③进入enter/get into情绪类
①生气的angry/irritated/annoyed
②惊讶的surprised/astounded［点睛］［高分句型］l MikewasafrozenstatueashewatchedJackgoaway,thinking aboutthe invitationfromJack.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语・）［高分句型］（运用了2It suddenlyoccurred tohim thatit wasthe sameinvitation hehad offeredtoJacktwoyearsago.引导的主语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）that that［高分句型］（运用了引导的时间3Before hecould changehis mind,he carriedhis lunchovertotheir table.before状语从句）听力答案1-5BABCC6-10ABACB11-15CACAB16-20BACCAA.A journalist.B.A basketballplayer.C.A violinist.
19.When didthe speakerdecide towork inthe videogame industryA.Before hurtinghis hand.B.Before leavinguniversity.C.While studyingin afilm school.
20.What doesthespeakerlove mostabout hisjobA.Working inharmony.B.Getting highsalary.C.Winning manyprizes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里OATENNIS CAMPCAMPDETAILS（）（）This summer,we areoffering JuniorOvernight,Day9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.and Half Day9:30a.m.-12:00p.m.camp optionsfor boysand girls,ages6-
18.Each sessionincludes All Skills,Tournament Training,High Schooland10Under Tennisprograms.Session I:June5-8Session II:June8-11Overnight Campersmay attendeither ofthe sessions,or maychoose toattend both sessions.The cost is$545for eachovernightsession and$1,085for both sessions.Day Campers can signup forone orbothsessionsaswell.The costis$325for each session and$645for bothsessions.Half Day Camperscanonly chooseone sessionand thecostis$
175.CAMP PROGRAMSUponarrival,all participantsare evaluatedby thestaff sothat their own instructionalneeds can be addressedthroughoutthe week.（适合于（中级的）AU Skills:The AllSkills Programis gearedtoward hebeginner/intermediate players of all ages.Campers willlearn fundamentalsand improveupon their game.Tournament Training:The TournamentTraining Programis gearedtoward tournamentlevel andranked playerslooking to improvetheir tournamentresults,learn winningstrategies andwork onmental toughness.High School:The HighSchool Programis providedfor playerscurrently ontheir highschool team.Players willworkon advancingtheirgameand mental toughness.10Under Tennis:This levelis gearedtoward theyounger beginner players ages6-10looking tolearn theproperfundamentals whilebeing engagedinafun teamenvironment.Half DayCamp only.
1.How longcan anOvernight Camperstay atmostA.4days.B.5days.C.7days.D.8days.
2.How muchshould aDayCamperpay forthe June8-11sessionA.$
175.B.$
325.C.$
545.D.$
645.
3.What doAllSkillsand10Under Tennisprograms havein commonA.Both areall-age programs.B.Both haveovernight sessions.C.Both welcomebeginnerplayers.D.Both practicementaltoughness.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了网球营的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一部分中的“Overnight Campersmay attendeither ofthe sessions,or maychoose toattend both』过夜营员可以参加其中一个课程，也可以选择参加两个课程）”可知，过夜的营员可以参加两个课sessions程而根据上文“Session I:June5-8（第一期课程:6月5日至8日）”以及uSession II:June8-11（第二期课程6月日至日）”可知，两个课程的总天数为天故选8117C【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章第一部分中的“Day Camperscan signup forone orbothsessionsaswell.The costis$325for.（日间露营者也可以报名参加一个或两个课程每次费用为美元，两eachsessionand$645for bothsessions325次费用为美元）”可知，日间露营者可参加一个或两个课程，每次收费为美元由此推断，日间露645325营者如参加第二期课程，需缴纳费用为美元故选325B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的（适合于）“AD Skills”“The AllSkills Programis gearedtoward thebeginner/intermediate（中级的）（全技能项目面向所有playersofallages.Campers willlearn fundamentalsand improveupon theirgame.年龄段的初学者或中级玩家营员们将学习基础知识并提高他们的游戏水平以及部分中“10Under Tennis”的“This levelis gearedtoward theyounger beginnerplayers ages6-10lookingtolearn theproper fundamentalswhile（这个级别是针对年龄在岁的年轻初学者的，being engagedinafun teamenvironment.HalfDayCamp only.6-10他们希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识只提供半日营）”可知，这两个课程项目的共同之处是都是为初学者提供的故选C色,Len Collingwood,a clinicalnurse specialist,retired onhis65th birthday.He toldhis wiSally,he wouWstartoutas anadventure cyclist.”Four monthslater,heset off ona13,000km cycleride fromUlaanbaatar in Mongolia toEdinburgh,much ofitroughly shadowingMarco PolosSilk Road.No soonerhad hestarted outthan asnowstorm hit.He hidin histent,wearingevery itemof clothinghehadpacked.At-18℃it was too cold togo outside to cook.He survivedthe next48hours byeating amassivebag ofchocolates.So it is asurprise tohear Collingwood say thathe hasnever fearedfor hislife.Never.Theres alwayssomething tobecurious aboutJhe says.In2018,he rodefrom Edinburghto Istanbulto earna placein GuinnessWorld Records.There are very fewrecordsa manover60can break,“he says.During thetrip,he gota dozenflat tyres.But hefixed eachone.“Ive alwaysbeenserious aboutpurpose.If somethingis to be done,itisto bedone properly.People goforwards andpeople gobackwards.The difficultbit ismanaging the times whenpeople gobackwards Jhe says.Dont letthe momentruin thewholething.”He turns71this year.He isabout tobegin the1,407km tripto JohnO Groats.It soundstough buthe insistsits just（转）a matterof spinningthe wheels.Still,they dontspin ontheirown.His daughter——a yogateacher——hassuggested weightsto maintainmuscle mass.His son,a cyclist,keeps himup tospeed onthe latesttechnology.Collingwood isplanning newrides inFrance nextyear,and beyondthat hopesto spreadmy wingsfurther.There ispeace ona bicycle,“hesays.The joyis theactual doingoftheactivity.Going furthermeans youre just doingmoreof something you enjoy.”
4.What happenedto Collingwoodwhen hisfirst journeyhad juststartedA.He losthis wayinMongolia.B.He gottrapped inheavy snow.C.He hadnothing tosatisfy hishunger.D.He hadno clothesto protecthimself from the cold
5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe CollingwoodA.Courageous anddetermined.B.Generous anddemanding.C.Curious andimaginative.D.Unusual andscholarly.
6.How didCollingwoods sonhelp himA.By checkinghis physicalcondition.B.By planningthe routesfor him.C.By givinghim technicalsupport.D.By accompanyinghim onthe way.A.It contributestohishealth.B.It helpshim killboring time.
7.What doesCollingwoodsayabout cyclingC.It callsfor carefulplanning.D.It carrieshis joyforward.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了退休后的进行冒险自行车之旅的故事Len Collingwood【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“No soonerhad hestarted outthan asnowstorm hit.He hidinhistent,wearing everyitemof clothinghehadpacked.At-18C itwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.He survivedthe next48hours byeatingamassive』他刚出发，暴风雪就来了他躲在帐篷里，穿着他打包好的每一件衣服零下摄氏度的天bag ofchocolates18气太冷了，不能出去做饭在接下来的小时里，他吃了一大袋巧克力）”可知，刚开始第一次旅48Collingwood行就被困在暴雪中，故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中（因止匕,“So itisasurprise tohear Collingwoodsay thathe hasnever fearedfor hislife.听到说他从来没有为自己的生命担心过，真是令人吃惊）”和第五段中Collingwood Heturns71this year.He is（转）about tobegin the1,407km tripto JohnO Groats.It soundstough buthe insistsits justa matterof spinningthe（他今年岁了他即将开始公里的之旅这听起来很难，但他坚持认为‘这只是wheels.711407John0,Groats转动轮子的问题）”可知，不畏艰难，勇于冒险且意志坚定故选Collingwood A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段中（他的儿子是一名自“His son,a cyclist,keeps himuptospeed onthe latesttechnology.行车手，他让他了解最新的科技）”可知，的儿子通过提供一些技术支持来帮助故选Collingwood CollingwoodoC【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中“The joyistheactual doingoftheactivity.Going furthermeans you5rejustdoing moreof（快乐是实际做这项活动的过程走得更远意味着你在做更多你喜欢的事情）”可知，somethingyouenjoy.说自行车骑行把他的快乐带向远方，故选Collingwood DCIn the past decade,the useof social media hasgrown ina waythat noone couldhave guessed.It hasturned some（名人）teenagers intocelebrities andturned thefamous intothe infamousovernight.A keyfeature of social media,however,is itsvolatility.Trends comeand go,disappearing almostas quicklyas theyappeared.Short video apps suchas TikToktook theworld bystorm.Why arethese short videos-which arerarely longerthana fewminutes—so popularJiang Yige,a Singapore—based analyst,has atheory.Short videosare justright tofillin thelittle gapsin ourbusy schedules”,he toldCNBC.These videos——apart frombeing veryconvenient-are importanttoteenagers becausethey allowthem to express themselves,according toCNBC.The sense of communitythat usersof shortvideo appsget is another appealingfeature.Lisa Koshy,a userof TikTok,，who hasover2million followers,said thatshe wasthrilled whenanyone said that hervideo hadinspired”him Itsreallycool...because Ithink asshortvideocreators thatswhat weall expect.^^she added.Live streamingisanotherfeature ofour social media lifethat nowseems asnatural assunrise.Its apretty neatidea:You canwatch anyone,anywhere,live.However,the boomin socialmedia maybe havingside effectstoo.Fake newsis oneserious problem it arguablycauses.Material sharedon theseplatforms isoften notchecked foraccuracy.The mostbasic content canbe false and cansway usersone wayor another.We usesocialmediaall thetime;that doesntmean thatwe understand the influenceit ishavingon us.We shouldbe mindfulof boththetimewe spendon itand itsimpact onour minds.
8.The underlinedword“volatility“in Paragraph2possibly means“beingA.changeable B.steady C.promising D.violent
9.According toLisa Koshy,why areshort videosvery popularA.Because theyareveryconvenient.B.Because theyhelp peoplekill time.C.Because theyallow peopletoexpressthemselves.D.Because theyprovide asenseof community.
10.What canwe learnfrom thedevelopment ofsocial mediaA.The informationfrom socialmedia ishighly reliable.B.Short videoshave beenreplaced bylive streaming.C.People cantcommunicate witheach otherwithout socialmedia.D.There isstill muchroom forsocialmediato makeimprovement.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The KeyTrends of Social MediaB.Short VideosTaking theWorld byStormC.The InfluenceofSocial Media onTeenagers D.Live Streaming:Tomorrow ofSocial Media【答案】【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种没有人能猜到的方式增长它让一些青少年成为名人，也让名人一夜之间声名狼藉【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线单词下一句uTrends comeand go,disappearing almostas quicklyastheyappeared.（潮流来了又走，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快）可知，划线单词和“变化”相关选项（多变”A changeable的）”；选项（稳定的）”；选项（有希望的）”；选项（暴力的）”故选B steadyC promisingD“violentAo【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段“The senseofcommunitythat usersof shortvideoappsget isanother appealingfeature.Lisa Koshy,a userof TikTok,who hasover2million followers,saidthatshe wasthrilled whenanyone saidthat hervideo（短视频应用的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的特点拥有多万粉丝的用户had“inspired”him.200TikTok说，当有人说她的视频“启发”了他时，她很激动）”可知，在看来，短视频用户获得的社LisaKoshy Lisa区感使其受欢迎的一个原因故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段“However,the boomin socialmedia maybe havingside effectstoo.Fake newsis oneseriousproblemitarguably causes.Material sharedon theseplatfbnns isoften notchecked fbraccuracy.The mostbasic（然而，社交媒体的繁荣也可能产生副作用假新闻可contentcanbefalseandcansway usersone wayor another.以说是它造成的一个严重问题在这些平台上分享的材料通常没有经过准确性检查最基本的内容可能是虚假的，可以以这样或那样的方式影响用户可知，社交媒体的快速发展也伴随着一些副作用，由此推断，其还需进一步的提升故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据文章第一段“In thepastdecade,the useofsocialmedia hasgrown ina waythat noone couldhave（名人）（在过guessed.It hasturned someteenagers intocelebrities andturned thefamous intothe infamousovernight.去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种没有人能猜到的方式增长它让一些青少年成为名人，也让名人一夜之间声名狼藉以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体的流行所以（社交媒体“The KeyTrends ofSocialMedia的主要趋势）”作为文章标题最为合适故选AD（海藻）Intheshallow watersnearthe ocean shore,kelp growsthickly absorbingCO2fromtheatmosphere.It growsata rateof nearly60cm dailyand ifmoved toa morenutrient richdepth of80m,it evengrows faster.It5sthisrapid growththatallows kelptolocklargeamountsof carbonaway—similar toatree.Kelp andother speciesof seaweedcould remove61-268million tonnesofcarbonfromtheatmosphere everyyear.（精炼）Kelp canalso beturned intobiofuel.This biofuelfrom kelpcan usealltheexisting refiningsystems ofthepetrochemical industry,“says BrianWilcox,the chiefengineer atCalifornia-based companyMarine BioEnergy.（原油）“It inmany caseslooks likecrude oiland itgoes throughthe sameprocesses.Researchers aredeveloping whatthey hopecould bea solutionthat wouldallow largekelp farmingtobeused forbiofuel.Diane Kim,an ecologistattheUniversity ofSouthern California,and herteammates collectedtwosetsof kelpfromtheir underwaterhabitat offthe coastof SantaCatalina Island,California.Forty ofthe kelp chainswereattachedtoalong lineatadepth of10m nearthe kelpsoriginal habitat.Another40were fixedtoapole thatcould moveto varyingdepthslikealift.For100days,thesecondset wasput atadepthof80m duringthe night.During thedaytime,researcherslifted itclose totheoceansurface toabsorb sunlight.Aftertheexperiment,the depth-cycled kelpproduced almostfour timesas muchbiomassasthe setkeptattheshallower depth.In addition,the depth-cycled kelpgrew farfaster-at5%per dayagainst
3.5%fortheother set.Kim andherteammates believethis depth-cycling representsa promisingoption forbiofuel generationas itallowskelpto takeadvantageof boththe sunlightcloser tothe surfaceandthehigher nutrientsfurther downinthewater column.Usingmethods likethis couldallow kelptobefarmed forbiofuel.
12.In whatway iskelp beneficialtotheenvironmentA.It letsessential nutrientsflow intosea water.B.It cantake ina varietyof pollutantsintheocean.C.It isgreatly helpfulin reducinggreenhouse gases.D.It allowsother speciesof seaweedto growfaster.
13.What doesWilcox sayabout kelp-based biofuelA.It willbe unaffordablefor itsmany users.B.It islikely tobe lessefficient thancrude oil.C.It mayrelease morecarbon intotheatmosphere.D.It involveslittle investmentin productionequipment.
14.How didthefirstsetofkelp differfromthesecond setA.It grewatafixed depthunderwater.B.It constantlymoved aroundthe seafloor.C.It absorbedmore sunlightand nutrients.D.It includedmuch morekelpchains.
15.What conclusioncanbedrawn fromthe lastparagraphA.Kelp growsmuch fasterin shallowwaters.B.Depth-cycling canmake kelpfarming workable.C.Kelp grownin darknesswill producebetter biofuel.D.Farmed kelpmust bekept awayfrom itsnatural habitat.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主耍介绍了海带以及其他种类的海藻能够锁住大量的碳，也可以转化为。
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