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一、【年新高考全国卷】2023IITurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvestingcabbage soundlike toughwork formiddle andhighschool kids.And atfirst itis,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacherstarted UrbanSprouts,a schoolgarden programat fourlow-income schools.The programaims tohelp studentsdevelopscience skills,environmental awareness,and healthylifestyles.Jaramillos studentslive inneighborhoods wherefresh foodand greenspace arenot easytofind andfast food restaurants outnumbergrocery stores.nThe kidsliterally come to schoolwithbags ofsnacks andlarge bottlesof softdrinks,“she says.They cometo us thinking vegetables areawful,dirt is awful,insects areawful.Though someare initiallyscared of the insectsand turnedoffby thedirt,most areeager totry somethingnew.Urban Sprouts*classes,at twomiddle schoolsand twohigh schools,include hands-onexperiments such as soiltesting,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings offresh ordried produce,andwork in the garden.Several timesa year,students cookthe vegetablesthey grow,and theyoccasionallymake saladsfor theirentire schools.Program evaluationsshow thatkids eatmore vegetablesas aresult of the classes.nWe havestudentswho saythey wenthome andtalked to their parentsand nowtheyre eatingdifferently,Jaramillo says.She addsthat theprograms benefitsgo beyondnutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardeningthat theybring homeseeds tostart theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working in thegarden seemsto have a calmingeffect onJaramillos specialeducation students,many ofwhomhave emotionalcontrol issues.They getoutside/she says,and theyfeel successful.n
1.What dowe knowabout Abby JaramilloA.She usedto be a healthworker.B.She grewup in a low-income family.C.She ownsa fastfoodrestaurant.D.She is an initiatorof Urban Sprouts.
2.What was a problemfacing Jaramilloat thestart of the programA,The kids*parents distrustedher.B.Students had little timefor herclasses,C.Some kidsdisliked gardenwork.D.There wasno spacefor schoolgardens.
3.Which of the following best describes the impactof theprogramA.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.
4.What canbe a suitable title for thetextFelt PictureMakingWorking from an inspirationalpicture,this workshopat HelmsleyArts Centrewill teachyouthe techniquesyou willneed torecreate yourpicture inwool.We willalso discussthe originsof felt,what enableswool fibresto becomefelt andhow theprocesseswe usework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:£40including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing withMathA newexhibition inHalifax useseveryday activitiesto explain the hiddenmath principlesweall useon aregular basis.Pack abag,cut acake,guess whichjuice containerholds themost liquid,and muchmore.Discover howarchitects,product designersand scientistsuse similarskills in theirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free
32.What shouldyou doif youwant to attend the taster sessionof Jodiesfitness classesA.Join afitnessclub.B.Pay aregistration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire apersonal trainer.
33.How muchis theticket forFelt PictureMakingA.£
7.
50.B.£
12.C.£
40.D.£
96.
34.Which of the followingstarts earliestA.Harrogate MusicFestival.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt PictureMaking.D.Figure ItOut!-Playing withMath.
十、【年新高考全国卷】2021IWhen the explorers firstset footupon thecontinent ofNorth America,the skiesand landswerealive with an astonishingvariety ofwildlife.Native Americanshad takencare of theseprecious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it tooktheexplorersand the settlers whofollowedonly afew decadesto decimatea largepart of these resources.Millions ofwaterfowlzKWwere killedat thehands ofmarket huntersand ahandful ofoverly ambitioussportsmen.Millions of acres ofwetlands weredried tofeed andhouse the ever-increasing栖息地.populations,greatly reducingwaterfowl habitatIn1934,with thepassage of the Migratory Bird HuntingStamp ActAct,an increasingly迁徙的concerned nation took firmaction tostop thedestruction ofmigratory waterfowland thewetlandsso vitalto theirsurvival.Under thisAct,all waterfowlhunters16years of age andovermust annuallypurchase andcarry aFederal Duck Stamp.The veryfirst FederalDuck Stampwasdesigned byJ.N.Ding Darling,a politicalcartoonist fromDes Moines,Iowa,who atthat timewas appointed byPresident FranklinRoosevelt asDirector of the Bureauof BiologicalSurvey.Hunters willinglypay thestamp priceto ensurethe survivalof ournaturalresources.About98cents ofevery duckstamp dollargoes directlyinto theMigratoryBird ConservationFund topurchase wetlandsand wildlifehabitat forinclusion into the NationalWildlife RefugeSystem-a factthat ensuresthis landwill beprotected and available forall generationsto come.Since1934,better thanhalf abillion dollarshas goneinto that Fund topurchase morethan5million acres of habitat.Little wonderthe FederalDuck StampProgram has been calledone of themost successfulconservation programsever initiated.
35.What was a cause of thewaterfowl populationdecline inNorth AmericaA.Loss ofwetlands.B.Popularity ofwater sports.C.Pollution ofrivers.D.Arrival ofother wildanimals.
36.What doesthe underlinedword decimatemean in the firstparagraph A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Des troy.D.Distribute.
37.What is a directresult ofthe Actpassed in1934A.The stampprice has gone down.B.The migratorybirds haveflown away.C.The huntershave stoppedhunting.D.The governmenthas collectedmoney.
38.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor the textA.The FederalDuckStampStory B.The NationalWildlife RefugeSystem C.The Benefitsof^
一、［年全国乙卷】Saving WaterfowlD.The Historyof MigratoryBird HuntingH2021（繁育）Port LympneReserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,has welcomedthe arrival（犀牛幼崽）.of arare black rhino calfWhen thetiny creaturearrived on January31,she becamethe40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officialsat Port Lympne weredelighted with the（圈养）.new arrival,especially asblack rhinos are knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivityPaul Beer,head ofrhino section at PortLympne,said:nObviously were all absolutelydelightedto welcomeanother calfto ourblackrhinofamily.She*s healthy,strong andalreadyeager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,isafirst-time mumand sheis doinga fantasticjob.Itsstill alittle toocold for them to go outinto theopen,but assoon as the weatherwarms up,I havenodoubt that the littleone will be outand aboutexploring andplaying everyday.”The adorablefemale calfis thesecond blackrhino bornthis yearat thereserve,but itis tooearly to tell if the calves will make goodcandidates to be returnedto protectedareas ofthe wild.The firstrhino tobe bornat PortLympne arrived onJanuary5to first-time mother Kisima andweighedabout32kg.His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwereallbornat the reserveandstill livethere.According to the WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulation hasdropped aslowas5500,giving therhinosaHcritically endangerednstatus.
39.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
40.What doesPaul Beersay about the new-born rhinoA.She lovesstaying withher mother.B.She dislikesoutdoor activities.C.She isin goodcondition.D.She issensitive toheat.
41.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuary.B.They enjoyedexploring newplaces.C.They livedwith theirgrandmothers.D.They werebrought tothereserveyoung.
42.What canbeinferred aboutPortLympneReserveA.The rhinosection willbe opentothepublic.B.It aimsto controlthe numberoftheanimals.C.It willcontinue towork with the WorldWildlife Fund.D.Some ofits rhinosmay besent tothe protectedwild areas.
十二、【年全国甲卷】2021During aninterview forone ofmy books,my interviewersaid somethingI stillthink about（干扰）often.Annoyed by the level of distractionin hisopen office,he said,Thats whyI haveamembership at the coworking space across the street-so Ican focus.n Hiscomment struckme as（布局）.strange.After all,coworking spacesalso typicallyuse an open officelayout ButI recentlycameacross astudy thatshows whyhis approachworks.The researchersexamined variouslevels ofnoise onparticipants as they completedtests ofcreative thinking.They wererandomly dividedinto fourgroups andexposed tovarious noise（分贝）,levels in the background,from total silence to50decibels70decibels,and85decibels.The differencesbetween mostofthegroups werestatistically insignificant;however,theparticipants in the70decibels group-those exposedto alevel ofnoise similarto backgroundchatterin a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.Since theeffects weresmall,thismay suggestthat ourcreative thinkingdoes notdiffer thatmuch inresponse tototalsilenceand85decibels of background noise.But sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant,the studyalso suggeststhat the right levelof background noise-not tooloud andnot totalsilence-may actuallyimprove onescreativethinking ability.The rightlevel ofbackground noise may interruptour normalpatterns ofthinkingjust enoughto allowour imaginationsto wander,without making it impossibleto focus.This kindofndistracted focus11appears tobe thebest statefor workingon creativetasks.So whydo somany ofus hateour openoffices The problem may be that,in ouroffices,wecant stopourselves from getting drawn into others*conversations whilewe*re tryingto focus.Indeed,the researchersfound thatface-to-face interactionsand conversationsaffect thecreativeprocess,and yeta coworkingspace oracoffeeshop providesa certainlevelofnoise whilealsoproviding freedomfrom interruptions.
43.Why doesthe interviewerprefer acoworking spaceA.It helpshim concentrate.B.It blocksout backgroundnoise.C.It has a pleasantatmosphere.D.It encouragesface-to-face interactions.
44.Which levelofbackgroundnoisemaypromote creativethinking abilityA.Total silence.B.50decibels.C.70decibels.D.85decibels.
45.What makesanopenoffice unwelcometo manypeopleA.Personal privacyunprotected.B.Limited workingspace.C.Restrictions ongroup discussion.D.Constant interruptions.
46.What canwe inferabout the author from the textA.Hes a news reporter.B.Hes anoffice manager.C.Hes aprofessional designer.D.Hes apublished writer.答案以及解析答案
1.D解析理解具体信息根据第一段中的says AbbyJaramillo,who with another teacherstartedUrban SproutsRT知,AbbyJaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人故选D.答案2C解析理解具体信息本题问的是在这个项目初创时面临的一个问题是什么Jaramillo根据第二段中的The kids...cometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirt isawful,insects are可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就awful someare initially...turned offbythedirt”是她的一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活儿故选C.答案3A解析推断根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感到成功由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的故选Ao.答案4C解析理解文章主旨要义通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发起AbbyJaramilloUrbanSprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣因此项”蔬菜种植爱好者”C适合作为本文标题故选C
二、.答案5B解析:推断根据第一段中的The goalof this book is to makethe casefor digital minimalism第二段中的和最后一段中的可知，本digital livesa sustainabledigital minimalismlifestyle”书旨在倡导一种简单的数字生活方式故选B.答案6A解析理解词汇根据画线词后面的可知，画线词表示清除，清理，项step away from A含义与画线词含义相近故选A.答案7C解析理解具体信息根据第四段中的In the final chapter of partone,Ill guideyou through矢口，第——carrying outyour owndigital declutterYoull hearthese participantsstories nT部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子故选C.答案8A解析推断根据最后一段中的“You canview thesepractices as a toolbox meant to aid your可知，作者建efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for yourparticular circumstances”议读者把这些方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法故选A
三、.答案9C解析根据Jacqueline Felicede Almania111的she moved to Pariswhere sheworked asa和中的可知，physician and performed surgery”James BarryShe qualifiedasa surgeon in1813”这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术故选C.答案10A解析理解具体信息根据部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，Tan Yunxian并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书故选Ao.答案11D解析理解具体信息根据中的Rebecca LeeCrumpler she was the first African American可知,是第一个获得医学学位的非woman toreceive amedical degreeRebecca LeeCrumpler裔美国人故选D
四、.答案12A解析理解具体信息根据第一段的Grizzly bears...occupy aconflicted corner ofthe American（灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落）和（敬畏）psyche we revere them even asthey可知，人们对灰熊既give usfrightening dreams...their answeris often the same:a grizzlybear”怕又爱由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故选A.答案13C解析:根据第三段的（年，In1975,grizzlies werelisted underthe EndangeredSpecies Act1975灰熊被列入《美国濒危动物法案》中）”和第四段的“Today,there areabout2,000or（如今，美国大约有或更多头灰熊）可以推断，灰熊数more grizzly bears in the U.S.2000量增长与年以来的法律保护息息相关，故选1975C.答案14A解析理解具体信息根据题干的the U.S.Fish andWildlife Servicefrom de-listing grizzlies可以迅速锁定第四段根据第四段的Both effortswere overturneddue tolawsuits from（由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了）可知，动物保conservation groups护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故选A.答案15B解析根据最后一段的If peopleremove foodand attractants...is alsohighly effectiveat getting（如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平grizzlies away安无事在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效）可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故选B
五、.答案16A解析根据第一段内容可知，在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了多种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机再根据第二段第一句Yet the可知，虽然几乎使用了各种各样的方法，但是情况却似乎越来problem...tobe getting worse越糟糕了所以这些方法是无效的故选A.答案17B解析理解具体信息根据第五段最后一句The technologycould...hands-free drivinglaws”可知，这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情由此可知，能够帮警官确定司机是否使用了手机故选Textalyzer B.答案18D解析理解词汇根据最后一段的最后一句可知，如果法案成为法律，人们将更Textalyzer害怕从而不敢在开车时使用手机，即人们将改变自己的行为由此可推知，在something此处指代的是法律故选项项建议、项“数据“、项“考试”都与原文的逻D AB C辑违背故选D.答案:19B解析理解文章主旨要义综观全文内容可知，本文主要讲了为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成分心从而引发交通事故的问题，纽约的立法者提出使用这一设备来监控司Textalyzer机在开车的时候是否使用了手机故项最适合作本文标题项”开车还是不开？三思B A而行和项纽约禁止司机使用手持设备”对关键信息未提及，项下一代C TextalyzerD手机则完全误解了的作用故选Textalyzer TextalyzerB
六、答案
20.D解析推断题干问的是话的研究集中在人类语音的哪个方面，通读全文尤“Dam nBlasi其是最后一段内容可知,的研究集中在语音的发展故选Damian BlasiD.答案:21C解析理解具体信息题干问的是为什么古代成年人很难产生唇齿音”，根据题干可将解题信息定位到文章的第三段根据第三段的内容可知，他们发现古代成人的上下门牙是对齐的，很难产生唇齿音，而唇齿音由下唇接触上牙产生之后，我们下巴的结构变成了覆咬合结构，这让我们更容易产生这样的声音由此可推知，他们的下巴构造使他们很难发出唇齿音故选C.答案22A解析理解段落主旨要义题干问的是”第五段主要讲述了什么？”，根据题干可将解题信息定位到文章的第五段由第五段内容可知，对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，国际语言的发音发生了全球性的变化第五段主要列出一些可以使研究结果更令人信服的证据故选A.答案23C解析理解观点、态度题干问的是对人类语音有什么看法”，根据题干可Steven Moran将解题信息定位到文章的最后一段认为自从人类出现以来，我们使用的Steven Moran语音不一定保持稳定，今天我们发现的各种语音都是像生物变化和文化进化等事物相互作用的产物由此可推知,它是一个复杂的动态系统故选C
七、.答案24A解析理解具体信息根据第一段的In1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies...traveled to a可矢口，和settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”Dorothy去落基山脉是为了到一所学校教学故选Rosamond A.答案25C解析推断根据第三段内容可知，他们和当地的一户人家一起生活，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来的时候，被子上都是雪有时候他们早上到学校后，发现孩子们冻得直哭春天,雪被泥取代由此可推知，他们在那里受了很多苦故选C.答案26A解析理解具体信息根据第四段的A hair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding ofthe railroads,（牵涉）知，书中which entaileddrilling throughthe Rockies,often inblinding snowstormsXT描述的惊险的部分应是在落基山脉修建铁路的过程故选.答案Ao27A解析推断根据第四段中的和In Wickendens book,she expandedThe bookends with以及最后一段的Rosamond andDorothys returnto Auburn”Wickenden isa verygood可知，本文是一■篇书评，介绍名为storyteller Nothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation的一本书故选of TwoSociety Girlsin the West A
八、.答案:28B解析理解具体信息根据第一段中的Though notknown touse toolsin the wild,the birdshave可知，实验中凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具拿到了盒子里的果仁故选proved skillfulat tool use项B.答案:29C解析推断根据第二段首句In humans,babies canput a round shapein around holefrom可知,在大约一岁时,婴儿就能将圆形物体放入圆孔中故选around one year of age C答案:
30.D解析理解具体信息根据最后一段信息可知，研究人员下一步将查明凤头鹦鹉是否完全依靠视觉线索还是也需要使用触觉来对物体的形状作出选择故选Do.答案:31D解析理解文章主旨要义综观全文，尤其是根据文章首句Goffin*cockatoos,a kindof smallparrot native to Australasia,have beenshown tohave similarshape-recognition abilitiestoa可知，文章主要讲述凤头鹦鹉出色的形状识别能力故选
九、human two-year-old”D.答案32C解析细节理解题根据部分中Jodie*s FitnessSummer ClassesAdvance bookingsare（需要提前预订（required info@middletonlodge co.uk.paris info@middletonlodge,co.uk.））可知，如果你想参加的健身课程，你应该预约故选paris JodieC.答案:33C解析细节理解题根据部分中（门Felt Picturemaking Tickets£40including materials票英镑（含材料））可知，票需要英镑故选40Felt Picturemaking40C.答案34D解析细节理解题根据文章内容可知，从月日到月日；Harrogate MusicFestival673Jodies月日至月日；从月日到月FitnessSummerClasses23lj711Felt PictureMaking612712日；月日至月日故Figure ItOut!Playing withMath57U610FigureItOut-Playing with最早开始故选Math D
十、.答案:35A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的Millions ofacresofwetlands weredried tofeed andhouse可知，湿土也丧失是水禽theever-increasing populations,greatly reducingwaterfowl habitat”数量减少的原因之一故选A.答案:36C解析词义猜测题根据语境可知，画线词所在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵达北美洲时,这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种,整个大陆生机勃勃美洲土著居民明智地照顾着这些宝贵的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到的破坏—探险者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十年,就将大部分资源破坏,故画线词与项的意义最为接近C故选C.答案37D解析细节理解题根据第三段中的About98cents ofevery duckstamp dollargoes directlyintothe MigratoryBirdConservationFund...Since1934,better thanhalf abillion dollarshasgoneinto可知，《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》带来的一个直接结果是政府筹到了钱故选thatFundD.答案38A解析标题判断题阅读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》出台A.Rescuing SchoolGardens B.Experiencing CountryLifeC.Growing VegetableLovers D.Changing LocalLandscape
二、【年新高考全国卷】2023IThe goalof thisbook is to makethe casefor digital minimalism,including a detailedexploration ofwhat itasks and why itworks,and thento teachyou howto adoptthis philosophyifyou decideits rightfor you.To doso,I dividedthe bookinto twoparts.In partone,I describethe philosophicalfoundationsof digitalminimalism,starting with an examinationoftheforces that are makingsomany peoplesdigital livesincreasingly intolerable,before movingontoadetaileddiscussion ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Part oneconcludes byintroducing mysuggested methodfor adoptingthis philosophy:thedigital declutter.This processrequires youto stepawayfromoptional onlineactivities forthirtydays.At theend ofthe thirtydays,you willthen addback asmall numberof carefullychosenonline activitiesthat youbelieve willproyide massivebenefits tothe thingsyou value.In thefinal chapterof partone,Pll guideyou throughcarrying outyour owndigital declutter.In doingso,Pll drawon anexperiment Iran in2018in whichover1,600people agreedto performa digital declutter.Youll hearthese participants*stories andlearn whatstrategies workedwell forthem,and whattraps theyencountered thatyou shouldavoid.（培The secondpart ofthisbooktakes acloser lookat someideas thatwill help you cultivate养）a sustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.In thesechapters,I examineissues suchasthe（独处）importance ofsolitude and the necessityof cultivatinghigh-quality leisureto replacethetime mostnow spenton mindlessdevice use.Each chapterconcludes witha collectionof practices,which aredesigned tohelpyouact on the bigideas ofthe chapter.You canview thesepractices asa toolboxmeanttoaidyour effortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyour particularcircumstances.
5.What is the bookaimed atA.Teaching criticalthinking skills.B.Advocating asimple digitallifestyle.C.Solving philosophicalproblems.D.Promoting theuse ofadigitaldevice.
6.What doesthe underlinedword declutterin paragraph3meanA.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.
7.What ispresented in thefinalchapterofpart oneA.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.的背景、鸭票的设计和用途以及鸭票的作用和影响故选A.答案39D解析推理判断题根据第一段中的she becamethe40th blackrhino tobe bornat thereserve以及可知,人工繁especially asblack rhinosare knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivity育黑犀牛是很困难的,而这个项目已迎来第头人工繁育的黑犀牛，由此可知，该项目十40分成功故选D答案:
40.C解析细节理解题根据第二段中的Shefs healthy,strong andalready eagertoplayandexplore.可知，这头新繁育出的黑犀牛幼崽身体状况良好故选C.答案:41A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的和第二段When thetiny creaturearrived onJanuary31中的以及第三段中的Her mother,Solio,isafirst-time mumarrivedonJanuary5to firsttime可知,这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在月份产下第一只幼崽故motherKisima1选A.答案:42D解析推理判断题根据第三段中的but itis tooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegood可知，现在说是否将这两头新繁育的黑candidates tobe returnedto protectedareas ofthewild犀牛幼崽送回野生保护区还为时过早,从而可推断出该基地可能会视情况将一些繁育出的黑犀牛送回野生保护区故选D
十二、.答案:43A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的Thats whyI havea membershipat thecoworkingspace可知，这位采访者更喜欢公共办公空间是因为在这个环境中acrossthestreet-so Ican focus.他能集中注意力项中的为的同义复现,故选项A concentratefocus A.答案44C解析细节理解题根据第二段中的the participantsin the70decibels group...outperformed the以及第三段中的other groupsBut sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant...therightlevel可知，在分贝环境ofbackgroundnoise...may actuallyimprove onescreativethinkingability.70下进行创造性思维测试的参与者的表现情况明显优于其他组，即分贝有利于提高一个人的创造性思维能力故选70Co.答案:45D解析推理判断题根据最后一段第二句Theproblemmaybethat,in ouroffices,we can*t stopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers1conversations whilewere tryingto focus.可知,在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引，即我们在开放式办公室里容易受到干扰，由此可推知，持续不断的干扰使很多人不喜欢开放式办公室故选D.答案:46D解析推理判断题根据第一段中的可推测，作者During aninterview forone ofmy books是一名出版作家故选D
8.What doestheauthorsuggest readersdo with the practicesoffered inpart twoA.Use themas needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate theireffects.D.Identify theideas behind them.
三、【年全国乙卷】2023Jacqueline Felicede Almaniac.1322James Barryc.1789-1865was bornhighlightsthe suspicionthat womenpracticingMargaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed asamedicine faced.Born toa Jewishfamily inman,she wasaccepted byEdinburghFlorence,she movedto Pariswhere sheUniversityto studymedicine.She qualifiedasworked asa physicianandperformedsurgery.asurgeonin1813,then joinedthe BritishIn1322she wastried forpracticingArmy,serving overseas.Barry retiredin1859,unlawfully.In spiteofthecourt hearinghavingpracticed herentire medicalprofession证明testimonials ofher abilityasadoctor,living andworking asa man.she wasbanned from medicine.Tan Yunxian1461-1554wasaChinese physicianwhoRebecca LeeCrumpler1831-1895workedlearned herskills fromher grandparents.asanurse foreight yearsbefore studyinginChinese womenatthetime couldnot servemedicalcollege inBoston in
1860.Four years学徒期apprenticeships withdoctors.later,shewasthe firstAfrican AmericanHowever,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tanwoman toreceive amedical degree.Shetreated womenfrom allwalks oflife.In1511,movedtoVirginia in1865,where sheTanwrote a book,Sayings ofa Femaleprovidedmedical careto freedDoctor,describing herlife asa physician.slaves.PRACTITIONERS
9.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrommedicine.lO.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent from theotherpractitionersA.She wroteabook.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.1l.Who wasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedical degreeA.Jacqueline Felicede Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.
四、【年全国甲卷】2023Grizzly bears,which maygrow toabout
2.5m longand weighover400kg,occupy aconflicted（敬畏）corneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygive usfrightening dreams.Askthe touristsfrom aroundthe worldthat floodinto YellowstoneNational Parkwhat theymost hopetosee,and theiranswer isoftenthe same:a grizzlybear.Grizzly bearsare re-occupying largeareas oftheir formerrange/says bearbiologist ChrisServheen.As grizzlybears expandtheir rangeinto placeswhere theyhavent beenseen in a centuryor more,theyre increasinglybeing sightedby humans.The westernhalf ofthe U.S.was fullof grizzlieswhen Europeanscame,witharough numberof50,000or moreliving alongsideNative Americans.By theearly1970s,after centuriesof cruelandcontinuous huntingby settlers,600to800grizzlies remainedonamere2percent oftheirformer rangein theNorthern Rockies.In1975,grizzlies werelisted underthe EndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,there areabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsinthe U.S.Their recoveryhasbeensosuccessful that theU.S.Fish andWildlife Servicehas twiceattempted tode-list grizzlies,whichwould loosenlegal protectionsand allowthemtobe hunted.Both effortswere overturneddue tolawsuitsfrom conservationgroups.For now,grizzlies remainlisted.（预防）Obviously,if precautionsarent taken,grizzlies canbecome troublesome,sometimeskilling farmanimals orwalking throughyards insearch offood.If peopleremove foodandattractants from their yardsand campsites,grizzlies willtypically passby withouttrouble.Puttingelectric fencingaround chickenhouses andother farmanimal quartersis alsohighly effectiveatgetting grizzliesaway.nOur hopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free placewhere bearscan passthroughwithout learningbad habits/says JamesJonkel,longtime biologistwho managesbears inandaround Missoula.
12.How doAmericans lookat grizzliesA.They causemixed feelingsin people.B.They shouldbe keptin nationalparks.C.They areof highscientific value.D.They area symbolof Americanculture.
13.What hashelped theincrease ofthe grizzlypopulationA.The Europeansettlers*behavior.B.The expansionof bears1range.C.The protectionby lawsince
1975.D.The supportof NativeAmericans.
14.What hasstopped theU.S.Fish andWildlife Servicefrom de-listing grizzliesA.The oppositionof conservationgroups.B.The successfulcomeback ofgrizzlies.C.The voiceofthebiologists.D.The localfarmers1advocates.
15.What canbe ier erefromthelast paragraphA.Food shouldbe providedfor grizzlies.B.People canlive inharmony withgrizzlies.C.A specialpath shouldbe builtfor grizzlies.
五、【年新高考全国卷】D.Technology canbe introducedto protectgrizzlies.2022IIOver thelast sevenyears,most stateshave bannedtexting by drivers,and publicservicecampaigns havetried awide rangeof methodsto persuadepeople toput downtheir phoneswhenthey arebehind thewheel.Yet theproblem,by justabout anymeasure,appears tobegettingworse.Americans are stilltexting whiledriving,as wellas usingsocial networksand takingphotos.Road accidents,whichhad fallenfor years,are nowrising sharply.That ispartly becausepeople aredriving more,but MarkRosekind,the chiefoftheNational（分心）Highway TrafficSafety Administration,said distracted driving wasonly increasing,unfortunately/1Big changerequires bigideas/he saidin aspeech lastmonth,referring broadlytotheneed toimproveroad safety.So totry tochange adistinctly modernbehavior,lawmakers andpublic healthexpertsare reachingback toan oldapproach:They wantto treatdistracteddrivinglike drunkdriving.An ideafrom lawmakersin New York isto givepolice officersanewdevice calledtheTextalyzer.It wouldwork likethis:An officerarriving atthe sceneofacrash couldask for thephones ofthe driversand usethe Textalyzerto checkintheoperating systemfor recentactivity.The technologycould determinewhether a driver hadjust texted,emailed ordone anythingelsethat isnot allowedunder NewYorks hands-free drivinglaws.We needsomething on the booksthat canchange peoplesbehavior/said FelixW.Ortiz,who pushedfor thestates2001ban onhand-held devicesbydrivers.If the Textalyzer billbecomeslaw,he said,people aregoing tobe moreafraid toput theirhands onthe cellphone.H
16.Which ofthe followingbestdescribestheban ondrivers1texting inthe USA.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.
17.What cantheTextalyzerhelp apolice officerfind outA.Where adriver camefrom.B.Whether adriver usedtheir phone.C.How fastadriverwas going.D.When adriver arrivedatthescene.
18.What doesthe underlinedword somethinginthelast paragraphrefer toA.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.
19.What isasuitable titlefor the textA.To Driveor Notto DriveThink BeforeYou StartB.Texting andDriving WatchOut forthe TextalyzerC.NewYorkBanning Hand-Held Devicesby Drivers
六、【年新高考全国卷】D.The NextGeneration CellPhone:The Textalyzer2022IHuman speechcontains morethan2,000different sounds,fromthecommon mand“a totherare clicksof somesouthern Africanlanguages.But whyare certainsounds more common thanothersA ground-breaking,five-year studyshows thatdiet-related changesin humanbite ledtonew speech sounds thatare nowfound inhalf theworlds languages.More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnoted thatspeech soundscalledlabiodentals,suchasand weremorecommoninthelanguages ofsocieties thatate softerfoods.Now ateam ofresearchers ledby DamianBlasi atthe Universityof Zurich,Switzerland,has foundhowandwhythis trendarose.（对They discoveredthattheupper andlower front teeth ofancient human adults werealigned齐）,makingithard to produce labiodentals,which areformed bytouching thelower liptothe（结构）,upper teeth.Later,our jawschanged toan overbitestructure makingit easier to producesuchsounds.The teamshowed thatthis change in bitewas connectedwiththedevelopment ofagriculturein theNeolithic period.Food becameeasiertochew atthis point.The jawbonedidnt haveto doasmuch workand sodidnt growtobeso large.Analyses ofa languagedatabase alsoconfirmed thatthere wasa globalchangeinthe soundofworld languagesafter theNeolithic age,withtheuseoff”and HvHincreasing remarkablyduringthe lastfew thousandyears.These soundsarestillnot foundinthelanguages ofmanyhunter-gatherer peopletoday.This researchoverturns thepopular viewthat allhuman speechsounds werepresent whenhumanbeings evolvedaround300,000years ago.nThe setof speechsounds weuse hasnotnecessarily remainedstable sincethe appearanceof humanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety ofspeechsounds thatwe findtoday isthe productofa complex interplayof thingslike biologicalchangeand culturalevolution/1said Steven Moran,a memberofthe research team.
20.Whichaspect ofthe humanspeechsounddoes DamianBlasis researchfocus onA.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.
21.Why wasit difficultfor ancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.They hadfewer upperteeth thanlower teeth.B.They couldnot openand closetheir lipseasily.C.Their jawswere notconveniently structured.D.Their lowerfrontteethwere notlarge enough.
22.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Supporting evidenceforthe research results.B.Potential applicationoftheresearch findings.C.A furtherexplanation oftheresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt about theresearchprocess.
23.What doesStevenMoransay about thesetof humanspeech soundsA.It iskey toeffective communication.B.It contributesmuch tocultural diversity.C.It isacomplexand dynamicsystem.D.It drivesthe evolutionof humanbeings.
七、【年全国乙卷】2022一In1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies,best friendsfrom Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy WoodruffandRosamond Underwood-traveled toa settlementinthe RockyMountainstoteachin aone-roomschoolhouse.The girlshad goneto SmithCollege.They woreexpensive clothes.So forthem tomoveto Elkhead,Colo,to instructthe childrenwhose shoeswere heldtogether withstring wasasurprise.Their stayin Elkheadisthesubject ofNothingDaunted:The UnexpectedEducation ofTwoSociety Girlsinthe West byDorothy Wickenden,who isa magazineeditor andDorothyWoodruffs granddaughter.Why didthey gothen Well,they wantedto dosomething useful.Soon,however,theyrealized whatthey hadundertaken.They movedin witha localfamily,the Harrisons,and,like them,hadlittleprivacy,rare baths,andablanket ofsnow ontheir quiltwhen theywoke upinthemorning.Some mornings,Rosamondand Dorothywould arriveattheschoolhouse tofind thechildren weepingfromthecold.In spring,the snowwas replacedby mudover ice.In Wickenden*sbook,she expandedonthehistory oftheWestand alsoon feminism,whichof courseinfluenced thegirls decisiontogoto Elkhead.A hair-raising sectionconcerns the（牵涉）building ofthe railroads,which entaileddrilling throughthe Rockies,often inblindingsnowstorms.The bookends withRosamond andDorothys returnto Auburn.（坚忍）Wickenden isa verygood storyteller.The sweepoftheland andthe stoicismof thepeoplemove herto somebeautiful writing.Here isa pictureof DorothyWoodruff,on herhorse,looking downfromahill top:HWhen thesun slippedbehindthemountains,it sheda rosyglow allaroundthem.Then afull moonrose.The snowwas markedonly bysmall animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varyinghares,which turnedwhite inthe winter.n
24.Why didDorothy andRosamond gototheRockyMountainsA.To teachinaschool.B.To studyAmericanhistory.C.To writeabook.D.To dosightseeing.
25.What canwe learnaboutthegirls fromparagraph3A.They enjoyedmuch respect.B.They had a roomwithabathtub.C.They livedwiththelocal kids.D.They sufferedsevere hardships.
26.Which partof Wickenden*s writingis hair-raisingA.The extremeclimate ofAuburn.B.The livingconditions inElkhead.C.The railroadbuilding inthe Rockies.D.The naturalbeauty oftheWest.
27.What isthe textA.A newsreport.B.A bookreview.C.A childrensstory.D.A diaryentry.
八、【年全国甲卷】2022Goffins cockatoos,a kindof smallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have beenshown tohavesimilar shape-recognition abilitiestoahuman two-year-old.Though notknown touse toolsin thewild,the birdshave provedskilful attoolusewhile keptinthecage.In arecent experiment,cockatoos werepresented witha boxwithanut insideit.The clearfront ofthe boxhadakeyholein ageometric shape,andthebirds weregiven fivedifferently shapedkeys tochoose from.Inserting thecorrect key”would letoutthenut.In humans,babies canput around shapeinaround holefrom aroundoneyearofage,but it（对称的）willbeanother yearbefore they are able to dothesamewith lesssymmetrical shapes.This abilityto recognizethatashape willneed tobe turnedinaspecific directionbefore itwill fitiscalled annallocentric frameof referencen.In theexperiment,Goffins cockatooswere ableto selecttheright toolforthejob,in mostcases,by visualrecognition alone.Where trial-and-error wasused,the cockatoosdid betterthan monkeysin similartests.This indicatesthat Goffinscockatoos doindeedpossess anallocentric frameof referencewhen movingobjects inspace,similar totwo-year-old babies.The nextstep,according tothe researchers,istotry andwork outwhether the cockatoos rely（线索）,entirely onvisual cluesor alsouse asense oftouch inmaking theirshape selections.
28.How didthecockatoosget thenut fromthe boxintheexperimentA.By followinginstructions.B.By usingatool.C.By turningthe boxaround.D.By removingthe lid.
29.Which taskcan humanone-year-olds mostlikely completeaccording tothetextA.Using akey tounlock adoor.B.Telling parrotsfrom otherbirds.C.Putting aball intoaroundhole.D.Grouping toysof differentshapes.
30.What doesthefollow-up testaim tofind outaboutthecockatoosA.How fartheyareabletosee.B.How theytrack movingobjects.C.Whether theyare smarterthan monkeys.D.Whether theyuse asense oftouch inthe test.
31.Which canbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.Cockatoos:Quick ErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters
九、【年新高考全国卷】2021nThings toDo inYorkshire ThisSummerHarrogate MusicFestivalSince itsbirth,Harrogate MusicFestival hasgone fromstrength tostrength.This year,we arecelebratingour50th anniversary.We beginon1st Junewith ManchesterCamerata andNicolaBenedetti,presenting anamazing programmeof Mozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodies FitnessSummer ClassesAsthe summermonths rollin,our Georgiancountry estatemakes theperfect settingfor anoutdoorfitness session.Come andwork outwith ourqualified personaltrainer,Jodie McGregor,onthegrounds ofthe MiddletonLodge estate.We willbe holdinga freetaster sessionon23rd May,at10am,to demonstratethe varietyofeffective andactive exercises.There areeight spacesavailable forthetastersession.Advancebookings arerequiredinfo@middletonlodge.co.uk.parisDates:23May-11JulyTickets:£
7.50per session。
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