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基础练习Unit6Section A
1.害怕地
2.害怕它讲述了……的故事
3..使事情更糟糕切掉，砍掉
54.对……有……影响
6.根据，以……为基础
7.正在做某事，这时....
8..偶然遇见，偶然发现9对…的态度
11..把…看作…10相反，反过来
12.
一、基础短语把…错当成…
13.….保护它们免遭灭绝14提高对…的意识
15.
二、词性转换（构词法梳理）.转化法构词1切去（鱼的）鳍一鱼鳍.v.n.1（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水一潜水，俯冲.V.n.2,把…作为目标一目标，对象，靶子.v n.
3.派生法构词2
①.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬f adj.恐怖的，吓人的.害怕的adj
一、基础短语视情况而定大多数……
1.
2.对……作进一步说明
3.采取措施做某事
4.关掉设备
5.分解，出故障，失败，垮掉
6.从……移开……
7.常识
8.把......考虑进去
9..做某事是值得的10号召某人做某事
11.敦促某人做某事
12.提高你（们）对……的认识
13.造成，促成
14.提出
15..作出有根据的决定16
二、词性转换（构词法梳理）.转化法构词1数量，数额一共计，总计，相当于.n.V.1（使）漏，（使）渗漏漏洞，裂缝，透露.v.fn.2（宣传）活动-*领导运动，参加运动.n.v.3竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一强烈的欲望，冲动.v.n.4
⑤・adj.平均（数）的一n.平均数，平均水平一v.算出……的平均数，平均为.派生法构词2主要的，大的；.主修课程，专业；主修一多数，大多数（人或物）
1.major adj.n vi.n..用电的，带电的f电
2.electric adjn.移走，搬走，去掉一免职，移动，清除，搬迁
3.V.IL竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的一.紧急，
4.v.adj.urgency n紧迫，迫切（使）担忧,涉及；担心，关注f焦急的，担忧的一关于
5.concern v.n.adj.prep.促成，造成（某事发生），捐献，撰稿捐赠者，投稿人一贡献，
6.v.f contributorn.n.捐款
三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空完成句子
（一）l.The agreementseems tobe impossiblebecause（大多数成员）are againstit.（少数的）
7.Only people in thatcity donot havea carwhile thepeople takingthe subway（占大多数）.to workare（）
3.To mysurprise,the majority of thestudents befor hisproposal.（）（）
4.One-third of the countrybe coveredwith treesand themajorityof the citizensbeblack people.
（二）l.The wildpopulation ofkoalas isin dangerof dyingout,so weshould takestepsprotect them.
2.It istime forus to take measuresprotect theenvironment.三
1.A womanmistook hima well-known actor,and askedhim forhis autograph.
2.Tom musthave takenyour dictionarymistake.
3.Dont worry.We allmake mistake.四
1.He hadto pausefrom time to timeto wipethe sweatfrom hisforehead,because theair发生故障.conditioning破裂
2.The riverwas coveredwith ice,which couldsometimes withoutany warning.突然发生
3.A bigfire lastnight andits causeis beinglooked into.被闯入.
4.When hegot home,he foundhis house强行进入
5.Burglars throughthe bedroomwindow.五
1.return toa book youve readmany timescan feellike drinkswith an old friend.
1.1ts nouse arguewith him.
1.2t is a wasteof timetalk aboutsuch athing.
1.3t is no goodcomplain—they neverlisten.
5.know basicfirst-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.
6.here howothers reactto thebookyouhave justread createsan addedpleasure.
7.be onlineisnoexcuse forbeing rude,and youdont want to become a targetfor atrollor cyberbullying.六
1.Peter9s jacketlooked justthe sameas Jacks,but itcost twicemuch ashis.
2.This departmentis twicebig thanthat one.
3.Our managerpresented areport threetimes thelong ofmine..这条路的长度是三年前的四倍4The road is four times whatit wasthree yearsago.=The lengthof theroadisfourtimesthree yearsago.七
1.A largeamount of money spendon buildingmore modernkindergartens sofar thisyear.
2.Large amountsofmoneywaste onbuying uselessthings everyyear.大量时间
3.He wastedplaying computergames.八
1.To ouramazement,the officialwas removedoffice.
2.Youd betterhave the old furnitureremove.
3.Once formed,the badhabits arehard remove.消除他的疑虑.
4.Youd betterperform wellto九Lit was in theliving roomMary arguedwith herhusband.
5.Was ityesterday thebuilding wasdamaged
6.Who was it lostpatience withyou
7.was becauseJack gotup latethat hemissed theferry.
5.1t was not untilthe professorcame theybegan thetest..句型转换6I metanoldclassmate at the railwaystation yesterday.
①.强调主语
②强调宾语
③强调地点状语:
④强调时间状语:
（十）
1.Coursework istaken accountas wellas examresults.
2.Lighting accountsabout7%of thetotal electricityconsumed in the US.（描述）
3.He wastoo shockedto whathad happened.
（十一）（）
1.They havelaughed acampaign protectancient buildingsin urbanareas.（）
2.They arecampaigning preventthe wildanimals beinghunted.（发起运动反对）
3.He joineda groupthe destructionof therainforests.（发起一场伟大的运动）
4.Since then,they tomake thebeaches saferfor swimmersandtourists.
（十二）（）
1.That countryurged therelevant partieskeep calmand adopta responsibleattitude.（）
2.He hada suddenurge designa posterpersonally.（）
1.1have anurge message.Call meback assoon aspossible.（不要允许）
4.Teachers urgedparents theirchildren under12to ridebicycle toschool forsafety.
5.My teacherurged that（我们下课后应多做运动）.
（十三）（）LAs faras Imconcern,the ideascrazy.
6.My teacheris lookingat meconcern.
7.Several parentsshowed theirgreat concerntheir childrenssafety atschool.
4.The meetingwas concernedthe systemreforms andeveryone presentwasconcerned theirown interests.（）
5.What concernme isour lackof preparationfor thechange.（忧心忡忡的家长）
6.The wereall（担心）the childrenssafety.•（就我、］而言）,74reading Englishnewspaper isone ofgreat helpto myEnglish study.
（十四）写出下列句中的含义
1.contribute
①She contributeda numberof articlesto themagazine.（）2Alcohol contributesto manydeaths ayear inthis country.
③The volunteerscontribute muchtimeto the activity.
2.The SongDynasty contributedthree greatinventions theworld.（）
3.He gotpromoted forhis contributeto thecompany.（）
4.The famouswriter isone of the severalauthors contributeto thebook.
（十五）
1.The provincesrainfall thisyear isaverage.Many plantsare shortof waterand havebeendead.
2.average,90%of thestudents perclass inthis schoolare goodat maths.
3.Last yearwas thewarmest yearon record,with globaltemperature
0.68℃the average.运气，大笔的钱一.幸运的，吉利的.fortune n.adj2一幸运地f.不幸地adv.adv.灭绝的，绝种的一灭种，绝种.extinct adjn.3
三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空完成句子
（一）
1.Who doyou thinkthe teacheris referring
2.The scientistreferred tothe discoverythe mostexciting newdevelopment inthis field.（提至）
3.Some scientificstories thisbook Uhave cometrue now.
4.When reading,you，d betteravoid（查你的词典）too often.
（二）（）
1.1t scaredme thinkI tooka shipalone on the roughsea.（）
2.When weare gettingexcited,angry orscare,our bodiesalso gothrough manyphysicalchanges.
3.The researchershas tomake afire at the edgeoftheforest toscare wildanimals atnight.（）
4.She wasscared gointo theyard becauseshe wasscared of（）bite by the bigdog lyingatthegate.
（三）（失去了联络）l.The armyfrom itsbase.（与外界隔绝了）.
2.Busy withhis project,he felt
3.Charlie cutsthe leathertop ofthe shoeand sharesthe shoewith theother fellow.
4.She alwaysfocused onwhat herfriend saidand seldomcut.
（四）
1.The plandoesnt soundvery practical.It isbound to（成为……的对象）the attack.（给你自己制订目标）
2.that youcan reasonablyhope toachieve.
（五）（）
1.fortunate,after sixyears hardwork,he foundedhis owncompany.（）
2.Two middle-aged passengersfell intothe sea.unfortunate,neither ofthem couldswim.
3.He wentto Australiaand soonmade fortune.（很幸运找到一份工作）
4.1that Ilove.
（六）判断引导的是什么从句as
1.As itwas gettinglate,I turnedaround tostart forhome.
2.As youmake readinga regularpart of your life,youll understand the textbetter.
3.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.
4.That,snotas simpleasitsounds.
5....as Ilooked athis face,something occurredto me.
6.Hot asthe nightair was,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.
（七）（）
1.The extinctofthedinosaurs occurredlong beforehumans cameinto being.
2.According toJack,it isglobal warmingthat leadsto（许多动物的灭绝）.（保护鲸类免遭灭绝）.
3.Conservationists aretrying to
（八）l.Only whenyou takea positiveattitude theproject willyou enjoythe wholeprocess.（对有不好的态度）
2.1dislike himbecause healways thepeople aroundhim.（对生活有积极态度的）
3.People aremore likelyto succeed.（改变你的态度）.
4.1fyouwanttopass yourexams,youd better基础练习Unit6Section B
一、基础短语致力于旨在
1.
2.让某人参与…
3.对…产生负面影响
4.不让…受到影响
5.应对，处理
6.用…代替…
7.…请求允许
8.
二、词性转换（构词法梳理）.转化法构词1破损，损害，损伤一破损，损害.v.n.1洪水，水灾一淹没，泛滥，大量涌入.n.v.
2.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）-供应，供给，提供.n v.3释放，排放一释放，排放.v.n.4幻灯片一滑行，悄悄移动.n.V.
5.派生法构词2致力，献身，倾注.v.1忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的-*adj.深爱，热爱，奉献f n.残忍的f残忍，残酷，残暴.cruel adj.n.2打猎f打猎，狩猎.hunt v.n.3展现，授予，提出f报告，（观点的）陈述，说明.presentv.n.4预订，保留；（野生生物）保护区.vt.n.5预订，保留f reservationn.建立，设立已确立的，确定的.v.f establishedadj.6建立，确立-n.破损，损害，损伤；破损，损害.v.n.
7.被损坏的，受损伤的f adj干的；把…弄干f旱灾，干旱.dry adj.v.n.8使恢复一（精神）恢复的修复，整修.v.restored adj.f restorationn.9采取（某种方法），收养，领养收养的，领养的.v.f adoptedadj.10采用，采纳，收养，领养f n.⑮ustainvt.保持，维持，使持续一adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的⑫v.减少，降低一n.减少⑬Severe adj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的严重地，严厉地-adv.⑭nfectv.传染，使传染一adj.受感染的感染，传染病f n.的.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲n.演讲者，讲师f n⑯）ermitv.允许，许可；n.许可证f n.允许，许可
三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空完成句子一
1.Qian Xuesendevoted himselfentirely science.
2.As weall know,he isa generous,devote,reliable andwarm-hearted friend.
3.Mr.Reed madeup hismind todevote allhe hadto setup someschools forpoorchildren.
4.Her devotetothejob lefther withvery littlefree time.二
1.The speakergave aninteresting presenton urbantransport.
2.The Mayorwill personallypresent thegold medalthe winningathletes atthe sportsmeeting..写出下列句中的含义3present
①There weretwenty peoplein allpresent atthe meeting.
②My presentjob istotakecare oftheoldin anursing home.
③All ofthem tryto usethe poweroftheworkstation topresent informationin a moreeffective way.
④The headmasterpresented herwith amedal.三
1.A doubleroom witha balconyhas beenreserved him.
2.“hs sucha niceplace,mother saidas shesat atthe tablereserve forcustomers.备用
3.Keep afew poundsto coverunexpected costs.保留我的看法
4.rd preferto untilI findall theevidence.为保留
5.These roomsspecial guests.四l.He establisha newresearch centrein Hefeilast year.
2.Our goalis establisha newresearch centrein thenorth.（确定是否）
3.1was neverable toshe wastelling thetruth.
4.1wondered whyhe shouldbother totry and（与我取得联系）.
（五）
1.The oldfarmer wasvery upsetbecause thestrong winds（对……造成很大损害）his wheat..选词填空2damage,destroy,ruin
①You haveyour bike;youd betterget itrepaired.
②My carwasinan accident,and Ihave tobuy anew one.
③To ourdisappointment,the badweather ourtrip.@The accidentcaused someto mycar,but itsnothing serious.
（六）
3.She drewthe curtainsandthesunlight flooded.（）
2.When Isaw thephotos,memories ofmy timein Parisflood back.（）
3.Large quantitiesof foodare neededin theflood areasnow.（大量的）
4.The charityreceived thankfultelegrams andletters.（涌入）
5.Requests forinformation afterthe advertisement.
（七）（）
1.Babies healthis muchmore likelyaffect ifeither parentsmokes.（）
2.The tornadohappened in1925,affect threeUS states.（）
3.With thegovernments said,those affect bytheearthquake havemoved tothe newsettlements.
4.Unhealthy livinghabits hada badeffect hishealth.（）
5.affectbythe riseof houseprices,peopleinbig citieslive undergreat pressure..选词填空6affect,influence
①The changein climatemay yourhealth.
②We becamethe bestfriends andhe medeeply.（）A
1.They will supply ustechnology insupport withoutasking foranything inreturn.
2.This bookwillsupplysome scientificmethods usin Englishlearning.
3.Our schoollibrary canprovide allkinds ofgood booksstudents.Finally,the manageroffered agood jobme.（提供给无家可归的人）
5.We foodand clothes.
（九）（）
1.Becoming amember ofthe societymeans adoptits values.（）
2.Clearly,amoreobjective methodof descriptionmust adopt.
3.It turnedout thathis sontreated themas ifthey erehis ownparents.
4.It tookhim quitea lotof timeto tothe lifehere.
（十）l.She reducedher wight6kilos.That isto say,she reducedher weightfrom68kilos62kilos.
2.His speechreduced allthe audiencepresent tears.（减轻压力）
3.One ofthe mosteffective waysto isto talkabout feelingwith someoneyoutrust.
4.The price（降低了）20%since May.
（十一）
1.Instead focusingon yourweakness,focus onyour strengths.（）
2.Instead ofbuy themintheshops,she prefersmaking herown clothes.
3.Jack isa greattalker.Its hightime thathe didsomething insteadof just（）talk.
5.The salesmandidnt givemea French book.Instead,he gaveme anEnglish book.二The salesmandidnt giveme anEnglish bookaFrenchbook.
（十二）.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大1you study,you willmake.
2.With therapid economicdevelopment,Chinas positionontheinternational stageis（越来越重要）.getting
（十三）（残骸）.l.It tookfirefighters twohours torelease thedriver thewreckage（）
2.The courtfound himinnocent andhe release.
（十四）（）
1.Drivers shouldbe punishedsevere fordangerous driving.（）
2.The UNwants tosend foodaid to10countries inAfrica severeaffected bythedrought.（严重的水资源短缺）.
3.In partsof Africa,there is
（十五）（未经许可）.l.In ourschool,no studentcan goout ofthe school（请求她母亲的许可）
2.Mary isto marryTom,saying heisaresponsible youngman.
3.If youthink thattreating awoman wellmeans alwaysgetting her（）permit forthings,think again.
4.It wasannounced thatonly whenthe firewas undercontrol wouldthe residents（）permit toreturn totheir homes.（）
5.WeH havea picnicatthebeach,weather permit.基础练习Unit6Section C。
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