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中学英语语法通霸3怎样区分限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句考限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开是先行词不行缺少的定语，起是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意义上“指定是哪一个”的作用，去句子意思仍完整掉后句意不完整翻译成先行词的定语，“……译法上通常翻译成主句的并列句的……”A.作宾语时可省略；B.可用A.不行省；B.不用that;关系词的运用上that;C.可用who代替whom；D.C.不用who代替whom;D.why要可用why换为for whichfirstsight.（非限制性，whom不能换为who）代词所修饰时;其后的定语从句通常是非制性定语从句的区分限制性的如限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，及先行词之1Charles Smith,who wasmy formerA.间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以teacher,retired lastyear.由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用的老师逗号及主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又2My house,which Ibought lastyear,has可修饰整个主句，不行用that引导如:got alovely garden.我的房子，去年
①This isthe housewhich webought last买的，带着个漂亮的花园month.@This novel,which Ihave readthree这是我们上个月买的那幢房子（限制times,is verytouching.这本小说很性）动人，我已经读了三遍
②The house,which webought lastmonth,练习is verynice.翻译下列句子，留意体会限制性定语从句这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区分（非限制性）He has a brotherwho is a physicist.
1.
③I lostmy moneythat day,for whichIHe hasa brother,who is a physicist.had towalk home.GF限制性，for whichHe returned all the bookswhich are不能换为why,which代指前面“I lost
2.written inEnglish.my moneythat day.”这句话）Hereturnedallthebooks,which are
④He metwith apretty girlin thepark,written inEnglish.whom hefell inlove atTheman who lives next door isa doctor.
3.当先行词是专出名词或由物主代词和指示B.My sister,who livesnextdoor,isa代“he couldspeak threeforeigndoctor.languages”，指代前面一句话的一部分）A studentwho studieshard willmake as is often the case是常用说法，意
4.D.good progress.为“像平常那样；正如经常发生的那样”，The student,wholivesfar fromschool,只能用as,不能用whichis thecaptain oftheir footballteam.i,[2023四川jAfter graduatingfromcollege,I tooksome timeoff togo考点
2.as,which引导的非限制性定语从句travelling,turned outto bea wiseas引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵敏，.Adecision.可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般A.that B.which C.when D.where用逗号及主句隔开;但which所引导的非Eric receivedtraining incomputer for限制性定语从句不能放在句首
2.one year,he founda jobin abig company.As isknown toall,he isthe bestA.after that B.afterstudent inour class.which（as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句首）C.after itD.afterHe opposedthe idea,as couldbethisexpected.You werevery impoliteto him,for you（as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句末）
3.should makean apologyto him,I think.Taiwan,as youknow,isapart ofChina.A.this B.which C.what D.that（as指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句中）His moviewon severalawards atthe filmHehas towork onSunday,which hedoesn,
4.q329950885festival,was beyondhist like.wildest dream.（which引导的非限制性定语从句只能A.which B.that C.where D.it放在主句后面）[2023全国II]My friendshowed meroundas引导非限制性定语从句，常带有“正
5..Bthe town,was verykind ofhim.如”当从句为否定时不能用A.which B.that C.where D.itas o[2023北京】When deeplyabsorbed inwork,
6.She failedthe examagain,as washeoften was,he wouldforget allaboutunexpected.Xeating orsleeping.She failedthe examagain,which wasA.that B.which C.where D.whenunexpected.V
7.【2023福建】The airquality in the city,as,which可指代整个主句，也可指代主C.is shown in thereport,has improved句的一部分over thepast twomonths.He wasvery happy,as couldbe seenfrom A.thatB.it C.as D.whatthe lookon hisface.（as指代前面整
8.might beexpected,the responseto the个主句）question wasvery mixed.He claimedhe couldspeak threeforeign A.As B.That C.It D.Whatlanguages,which isnot true,（which指
9.[2023陕西】is often the casewith take…to,whichchildren,Amy wasbetter bythe timetheio.正如一句谚语所说，All workbut nodoctorarrived.play makesJack adull boy.”假如没A.It B.That C.What有一个强壮的身体，一个人会一事无成D.Assaying,a soundbody,achieve
10.The Beatles,many ofyou aretoldU.正如图表所显示的那样，这个城市的空enough toremember,came from气质量在过去两年越来越糟as isshownLiverpool.in the chart,the airqualityA.what B.that C.how D.as
12.在汉语演讲竞赛中我获得了一等奖，这我做梦也没有想到win thefirst prize,单句改错I.Chinese speechcompetition,beyond my[2023安徽】Henry Roycedid notlike hiswildest dreams
1.car,that ranbadly andoften broke
13.在我国，许多学生上不起高校，李华就down.是这种状况，但这些人却花这么多钱买奢【2023重庆】I hadto lookup thesame侈品can tafford toattend acollege,
2.word manytimes,for which was quiteas isthe casewith,waste money on,troublesome.luxuryWhich isnatural,he marriedMary.非限制性定语从句在写作中特殊好用，
3.可以把琐碎的要点连成一个高级的句子There isno simpleanswer,which is
4.来尝试用非限制性定语从句翻译下面句oftenthecase inscience.子语法填空每空至多填三词II.
14.我们的学校，位于内乡西北角，有34年12023福建】If possible可能，we may
5.历史be located in,have ahistory ofleavethem alonefor sometime before
15.我们学校里的老师，大多数都是三十reading again,will helpa greatdeal.多岁，把他们一切都奉献给了我们[2023湖北】we havestressed manytimes,
6.in ones thirties,devote oneselftoaserve thepeople“is ourfirst policy.
16.我们学校的领导，都年轻有为，他们也[2023江苏】The numberof smokers,is
7.都是教学方面的专家，还经常到外地学reported,has droppedby17percent in习先进的教学和管理阅历just oneyear.young andsuccessful in their careers,12023福建】China Todayattracts a
8.expert,advanced theoriesin teachingworldwidereadership,shows thatmoreand managementandmore peopleall overthe worldwant
17.我们学校有四千多学生，大多数都能用to learnabout China.心学习the majorityof,put ones写作技能提升III.heart into
9.我发觉一个老人躺在马路上，我乘出租
18.我为我们的学校而感到傲慢我信任，车立刻把他送到了医院，这就是那天上在这里，假如我们好好学习的话,确定会午我迟到的缘由find somebodydoing,考上名牌高校be proud of,there isa goodchance that,be admitted to答案.他有一个当医生的兄弟（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）他有一个弟弟，是个1医生（只有一个弟弟）.他把全部的英文书都归还了（还有别的书没归还）他把全部的书都归还了；这些2书都是英文书.住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生3我姐姐是个医生，住在我的隔壁努力学习的学生会取得进步
4.这个学生是他们校足球队的队长，他住得离学校很远1B2B3B4A5A•••••6B7C8A9D1D0that改为which；非限制性定语从句只能用whichL去掉which前的for；which本身都起着连接作用
2.Which改为As；which引导非限制性从句时不能放在句首
3.which改为as；as isoftenthecase固定用法
4.which；代指前面一句话
5.As；代指后面一句话，作stress的宾语
6.as；as W正如”之意
7.which；which代指前面描述的事情
8.I foundan oldman lyingon theground andI tookhim tohospital ina taxi
9.immediately,which waswhy Iwas latethat morning.As asaying goes,“All workbut noplay makesJack adull boy.Without asound
10.body,one cannotachieve anything.As isshowninthechart,the airquality ofthe cityhas becomeworse andworse
11.inthepast twoyears.
1..1won thefirst prizeintheChinese speechcompetition,whichwasbeyond mywildestdreams.
13.In ourcountry,many studentscan tafford toattend acollege,asisthecase withLi Hua,but thesepeople wasteso muchmoneyonso manyluxuries.
14.Our school,which islocatedinthe northwestof Neixiang,hasahistory ofthirty-four years.
15.The teachersof our school,most of whom arein theirthirties,have devotedalltheir livesto us.
16.The leadersof our school,who areyoung andsuccessful intheir careers,oftengo toother schoolsto learnadvanced theoriesin teachingand management,althoughthey areexperts themselves.
17.There aremore than4,000students inourschool,the majorityofwhomputtheir heartsinto theirstudies.
18.I amproudofourschool,where Iam sureif wedo ourbest,there isa goodchancethat wecan beadmittedtoone ofthe mostfamous universitiesof ourcountry.。
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