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活页综合提升练
（二十）完形填空+阅读理解（限时35分钟）I.完形填空When my parents werealive,they werenot veryrich.Yet theyhelped theirtwo older]time aftertime.When Daddypassed away,his notebookshowed debts2from severalof hischildren.I was not amongthem.I3borrowed moneyand whenI did,I seta repaymentplan and4to it.It was a matterof5with me.I couldntstand owing my parents一or anyone else一money becauseI watchedthem6to helpout my older sisterswhenthey werein financialdifficulties themselves.These days,after thedeath ofmyparents,I amone ofthose peoplewho canbe7to forhelp whentheyneed it.Just asI cant stand8other people money,I cant standsaying noto whoeverneeds help.I dont9helping others,but Iwould bemore thanglad ifthey wouldmake a（n）10to handlethings themselves,perhaps bydoing some11planning一like planning not to spend money they don t have!Being readyto helpothers is a12,but sometimes the resultwill be13to whatyou expect.I14rememberas achild whatmy fatheralways said,“If atfirst youdon tsucceed,try,try again!Helping my children toooftenhas15them fromlearning tokeep trying.Use your16:who amongmy childrenwill17to walkif Isupplythe moneyto buya carHelped often,mychildrenlost graduallythe abilityto18problems themselves.”In most19,when peoplefind youcan20they willask youmore andmore.Thats human,you know.
1.A.sons B.daughters C.brothers D.sisters
2.A.absent B.apart C.due D.different
3.A.always B.seldom C.often D.never
4.A.stuck B.attached C.agreedD.belonged
5.A.pleasure B.courage C.pride D.sorrow
6.A.struggle B.happen C.intend D.move
7.A.referred B.turned C.seen D.attended
8.A.cheating B.donating C.lending D.owing
9.A.enjoy B.mind C.like D.miss
10.A.comment B.mess C.excuse D.effort
11.A.financial B.flexible C.typical D.particular
12.A.deed B.deal C.virtue D.task
13.A.contrary B.essential C.potential D.necessary
14.A.can B.may C.shall D.must
15.A.banned B.protected C.prevented D.freed
16.A.hand B.leg C.body D.head
17.A.wait B.urge C.threat D.choose
18.A.solve B.assess C.seek D.analyse
19.A.affairs B.choices C.cases D.events
20.A.obtain B.attain C.provide D.preferII.阅读理解（A）【新闻报道类】When yourskin getsburned,it s not onlypainful;it sbad for your body.Burned skincannot keepthebacteria out,so infections（感染）are common.Doctors oftenwrap burnsin bandagesfor protection,but arecentstudy showsthat anew kind of bandagecan actuallyfight infection.Toby Jenkins,a scientistin England,worked on the study.Jenkins andhis colleaguesdeveloped amaterialthat containstiny capsules（胶囊）.To abacterium,these capsuleslook likecells justwaiting to be damaged.The bacteriaattack the cells by releasing poisons.But whenthe bacteriaattack the capsules,the capsulesfightback一byreleasingantibiotics（抗生素）that knockout anynearby bacteria.The material was testedon two types ofharmful bacteria.When researchersplaced piecesof the new materialina dishwith the bacteria,the bacteriabarely grewat all,which isunusual.This observationled theresearchersto believe that the material reallyworks.The scientistswant thebandages towork specificallyagainst dangerousbacteria,so theyalso testedthematerial ona harmlesstype ofE.coli bacteria.When the material wasplaced ina dishwith E.coli,the bacteriagrewquickly一showing thatit didnt foolthe harmlessbacteria.This earlyexperiment showsthat thematerialcan selectivelykill dangerousbacteria,but its tooearly tostart usingthematerial in hospitals.“This isa niceapproach andthey veshown inprinciple thatit works,“said ChristopherBatich,abiomedical engineerin theUS,who didnot workonthestudy.While hes excitedabout theresults,he addedthatthe realworld ismore complicatedthan thisexperiment.You dhave towork withreal bacteriaand realwoundsto seeif itmakes adifference,“he said.Jenkins andhis colleaguesare backat workimproving thematerial.In thenot-so-distant future,this kindofantibacterial bandagemay movefrom thelaboratory tothe hospitalbed一and giveburned victimsa fightingchanceagainst infection.
1.According tothe passage,thecapsulesappearance.A.can foolthe harmlessbacteria onlyB.shows whatthe cellslook likein ourbodyC.can causethe harmful bacteria saggressive behaviorD.can makethe harmfulbacteria killthemselves
2.It canbe inferredfrom the passage thatE.coli bacteriaprobably.A.made noattacks onthecell-like capsulesB.fought againstsome harmfulbacteriaC.protected burned victims frominfection D.released antibioticsthemselves
3.According tothe passage,Mr.Batich mayagree that.A.the experimentwasapiece ofgood newsfor anypatientB.the new kind of bandage needsfurther testingin practiceC.Jenkins andhis colleaguesare alloutstandingD.thenewkindofbandage willbe usedin hospitalssoonC.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.Once yourskin getsburned,your bodywill getinfected.B.The capsulescan killharmfulbacteriawith poisons.C.E.coli bacteriaare lessharmful thanthe othertwotypesof bacteria.D.Burned patientswill benefitfrom thenewkindofbandage.（B）（2015石家庄高三二模）【建议说明类】Q:I currentlyentered collegein NewYork.Since Englishis notmy firstlanguage,I sometimesask a friendto read my essays to help fix the grammar and language.I believeI mbeing gradedmainly onmy ideas,andmy friendhelps meget myideas acrossbetter inEnglish.Is thisOK一MarianaA:It sgood that you wantto succeedin yourwritten workat college.Making useof availableresourcesto helpyou succeedisasmart strategy（策略）,But whileyou maybelievethatyour instructorsdontcareas muchabout how you writeas theydo aboutyour ideas,thatJ snot afair assumption.Certainly,your ideasare important.No matterhow polishedyour writing is,it willnot disguisea poorlyexpressedidea ina paper.But asa collegestudent,being ableto organizeyour thoughtsclearly一whetheryou respeaking inclass orwriting a paper一is criticalto showthatyouve mastered thematerialin eachcourse.This doesnot meanyou shouldnt askothers toreview yourwritten workbefore handingit in.Thats OK.You shouldnot,however,allow afriend or anyoneelseto rewriteparts ofyour papersfor you.Instead,ask themto simplylet youknow aboutany partsof thepaper thatare unclearand need work.Many collegeshavewriting centerswhere tutorswill workwith youon your writing一without doingthe workfor you.Regardless ofwhether youconsult withafriendoratutor,the rightthing isforyou to talkto yourinstructorsto asktheir adviceand letthem knowyou planto seekassistance withyourwriting.If youaskthem in advance for guidance on what s appropriate and what,snot for the written work they assign,that willallow youto be as transparent as possible about how you complete your assignments.—Professor Byron
5.What problemdoes Marianameet A.She hastrouble learningEnglish grammar.B.She wondersif hermethod onwritingissuitable.C.She doesn,t geton wellwith herclassmates.D.She isnt ableto expressherself inEnglish.
6.According toProf.Byron,what,sthemost importantin writingapaperA.Professional advice.B.Polishing carefully.C.Organizing thoughts.D.Familiar materials.
7.When askingsomeone forhelp onyour paper,you shouldask him.A.to handin thepaper afterreading itB.to writethe difficultpart foryouC.to makea writingplan foryou D.to tellyou thepart tobe improved
8.What doesthe underlinedword referto inthe textA.Essays.B.Courses.C.Ideas.D.Resources.活页综合提升练
（二十）I.完形填空语篇解读:作者对于父母帮助孩子有不同的看法帮助本来是好事，但是有时候也会让人慢慢丧失独立
1.B根据第一段最后一句中的“myoldersisters可知，父母帮助他们的两个年长的女儿所以答案为B项
2.C根据第3题所在句子中的“borrowed moneyv等信息说明，笔记本显示债务absent意思是“缺席的；apart意思是“分开”；due意思是“应支付的；different意思是“不同的”根据句意可知，答案为C项
3.B根据上句“I wasnot amongthem”暗示，作者很少借钱所以答案为B项
4.A联系下文的“I couldn,t standowingmyparents...可知，即使作者借钱，也会按照计划坚持还款所以答案为A项
5.C根据生活常识可以推知，作者坚持还款并以此感到自豪所以答案为C项
6.A作者不愿意借父母的钱是因为即使父母在经济困难时期，还要努力地帮助姐姐们所以答案为A项
7.B由下文中的“I cant standsaying noto whoeverneeds help.可知,父母去世以后，姐姐们向作者求助所以答案为B项
8.D联系上段最后一句可知，作者不想欠别人的钱所以答案为D项
9.B由前句可知，作者不介意帮助其他人所以答案为B项
10.D根据句中的根planningnottospendmoneytheydon,t have!”可知，作者希望他们能依靠自己的努力处理好事情所以答案为D项
11.A上文主要叙述了借钱的问题，由此可以推知此处指经济的计划所以答案为A项
12.C根据生活常识，帮助别人是一种美德所以答案为C项
13.A由上下文语境可知，帮助的结果有时候和你期待的情况是相反的所以答案为A项
14.A作者能够记得孩提时父亲所说的话所以答案为A项
15.C根据该段首句中but所表示的转折意义可知,过多地帮助孩子也会妨碍他们学会努力所以答案为C项
16.D此处为父亲说动脑筋思考一下所以答案为D项
17.D父亲的意思是:要是我提供钱买车的话,谁还会选择步行呢所以答案为D项
18.A此处还是说过度帮助的缺点，给予孩子太多的帮助，孩子们就逐渐失去了自己解决问题的能力所以答案为A项
19.C最后一段是总结全文的思想，说明大多数情况下帮助会带来的后果所以答案为C项
20.C人们发现你能够提供帮助，他们就会不停地向你寻求帮助obtain意思是“获得；attain意思是“达到，获得；provide意思是“提供；prefer意思是“更喜欢”根据句意可知，答案为C项【疑难词汇解读】
1.due adj.应支付的；应给予的Have theybeen paidthe moneydue tothem他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
2.struggle v.斗争;拼搏;奋斗;努力The twoleaders arestruggling forpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力We muststruggle againstthis prejudicefor amore tolerantattitude toour beliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度I mstruggling tofinish thehuge helpingyou gaveme.你给我添了这么多吃的，我得尽力把它吃完She sstrugglingto supporta familyalone.她在努力地独自养家【长难句子分析】Just asI cant standowing otherpeoplemoney,I cant standsaying noto whoeverneeds help.本句是一个主从复合句句中连词as引导方式状语从句；连接代词whoever引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语正如我受不了欠别人钱一样，我也受不了拒绝任何需要帮助的人II.阅读理解A语篇解读:英国科学家研制出了一种可以帮助烧伤皮肤抗感染的材料
1.C细节理解题根据第二段第三句To abacterium,these capsuleslook likecells justwaiting tobe damaged.The bacteriaattack thecells byreleasing poisons.”,结合第三段第—k句The materialwas testedon twotypesof harmfulbacteria.可知，答案为C项
2.A推理判断题根据第四段第二句When thematerialwasplaced ina dishwith E.coli,thebacteriagrewquickly—showing thatit didnt foolthe harmlessbacteria.v，结合第
二、三段内容可知，答案为A项
3.B细节理解题根据倒数第二段内容可知，答案为B项
4.D综合理解题根据文章内容，特别是最后一句In thenot-so-distant future,this kindof antibacterialbandagemay movefrom thelaboratory tothe hospitalbed一and giveburnedvictimsa fightingchance againstinfection.,,可知,答案为D项B语篇解读:一位教授就一位大学生在写论文时应如何向别人求助提出了一些建议
5.B推理判断题由第一段的I sometimesask afriend toread myessaystohelpfixthegrammarandlanguage和my friendhelps meget myideas acrossbetter inEnglish.Is thisOK可知，这位大学生不知道这种写论文的方法行不行,故选B项
6.C细节理解题由第三段的being ableto organizeyour thoughtsclearly...is criticalto showthat youvemasteredthematerialineach course可知C项正确
7.D细节理解题由第四段的Instead,ask themto simplylet youknow aboutany partsof thepaper thatareunclear andneedwork可矢口D项正确
8.A词义猜测题由第一段的I sometimesask afriend toreadmyessays和最后一段的If youask themin advanceforguidance onwhat sappropriate andwhat snotfor thewritten workthey assign可知,assignments指代essays,故选A项【疑难词汇解读】
1.grade n.成绩，分数;等级，级别v.给……分等级;评分You needgood gradesto goto college.你要有好的成绩才能上大学Our teachersare busygrading papers.我们的老师正忙着批卷子
2.regardless of不管，不顾He alwaysgoes towork bybike regardlessoftheweather.不管天气如何，他总是骑自行车去上班【长难句子分析】If youask theminadvanceforguidanceonwhat sappropriate andwhat snotforthewritten worktheyassign,that willallow youtobeas transparentas possibleabout howyou complete your assignments.这是一个主从复合句其中if引导条件状语从句，在状语从句中,whatsappropriateandwhatsnot forthewrittenworkthey assign作介词on的宾语，在宾语从句中theyassign为定语从句，修饰先行词the writtenwork主句是that willallowyoutobeastransparentaspossibleabouthowyoucompleteyourassignments,o其中howyoucompleteyourassignments在句中作介词about的宾语如果你提前向他们请教关于他们布置的论文该写什么、不该写什么时，你就会非常清楚你该如何完成你的论文。
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