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届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三月联考英语试题（含20234听力）学校:姓名班级考号
一、短对话
1.Where arethe speakersA.In thecafe.B.In thestore.C.In thestreet.
2.How does the manfeelA.Delighted.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.A.Colleagues.B.Fellow students.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Italy.B.France.C.Costa Rica.
4.Where doesthe mansuggest the woman gofor herholidayA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
5..Whats theweather likenow
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is thewomanconcerned aboutA.Her job.B.Her figure.C.Her graduation.
7.Whats the man planningto doA.Return tocollege.B.Extend officehours.C.Work outmore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8..What arethespeakersdoing nowA.Studying amap.B,Looking for their dorms.C.Showing theguests around.
9.Where is the campusstoreA.Next to the students9center.B・In front of thedorm building.firm at the49of severalfriends.The twocooperate perfectlywith each other andnow have an50bond.They bothhave agoal to be the51African-American accountingfirm in the country.As thiscompanygrows and52,both saythey（客户），want morepeople to53their consultingservice.In additionto schooling their clientsthey devote（注册会计师）54hours outside of work to educating people about
55.Only1%of CPAs areAfrican-American,so its56to train more African-Americans andhelp them to57more aboutfinance.CLE Consultinghas grownfrom havingone locationto havingseven locations.（遗产）“Its somethingabout58a truelegacy tomy community.V veimpactedmy communityin a59way andit isbetter offthan itwould havebeenhad Inot beena part of the60to improveit Jsaid Sharp.
41.A.joined B,visited C.discovered D.created
42.A.manage B,donate C.withdraw D.spend
43.A.courage B.spirit C.wealth D.strength
44.A.difficulty B.aim C.advantage D.expense
45.A.achievements B,experiences C.habits D.records
46.A.got B,emphasized C.lacked D.desired
47.A.primary B.hidden C.extreme D.forgotten
48.A.helped B.missed C.comforted D.knew
49.A.invitation B.suggestion C.thought D.sight
50.A.unbreakable B,unavailable C.unpredictable D.unavoidable
51.A.earliest B.largest C.most famousD.most efficient
52.A.operates B,improves C.expands D.forecasts
53.A.benefit fromB.comment onC・approve ofD.contribute to
54.A.meaningless B,fearless C.restless D.countless
55.A.growth B.life C.equality D.money
56.A.impossible B・important C.unbelievable D.convenient
57.A.share B.display C,learn D.talk
58.A.leaving B.confirming C.showing D.promoting
59.A.complex B.stressful C.confusing D.positive
60.A.privileges B.commitments C.efforts D.challenges
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Meet Yourself,a popularTV seriesshot inDali,Southwest ChinasYunnan Province,has attracted乡村的audiences withits themesof traditionalculture61preserve andrural lifestyle.According tosomecritics at a recentseminar62hold inBeijing,the show63accumulate atotal of
3.3billion clickson thestreaming platformMango TVso farandtopped theratings ofall programson itsbroadcaster,Hunan SatelliteTV,earlier this year.The showis one of thesuccessful64example ofcombining thefilm andtelevision industrywithcultural tourism.According toDali authorities,Yunnan receivedmany visitorsduring theSpring Festivalholiday,65top allother provincesandregions in the country.Niu Yan,head ofDalis publicitydepartment,said that the dramahad apositiveimpact onDali,promoting thelocalsdistinctive lifestyleand makingthe66cultural rich,beautiful andcharmingplace morewell-known67the world.Actor LiXian,who alsoattended68seminar,said the drama showsthe healingpower ofnature for大城市的those whowant toescape metropolitanstress andget rechargedin abeautiful rurallandscape.Xu Hailong,an associateprofessor ofcultural industryat CapitalNormal University,said that thedrama生态的could alsobe seenas anexploration ofmodern ecologicalcivilization,showing69humans canbalanceenvironmental protectionwith70societydevelopment.
八、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有
71.10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Saturday,my communityorganised charitydonation drive.The programnamed MakeaDifference withYour Pre-loved,called oncitizens togive awaytheir pre-loved itemto studentsinneed.A deskwas setup andslogans areput upin the community earlyin the morning tocollect thethingswhich wouldbe sentthem tothe charitycenter.Within hours,donating thingsbegan toaccumulatebut someof usvolunteered to get themsorted andpacked.It was not until5:00pm whentheactivity cameto anend withgreat succeed.At theturn of the schoolyear,this timelyhelp willcertainmake the day ofthose inneed andmake iteasier with themto get throughthis term.
九、其他应用文假定你是李华，上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜，请你就此事写一篇短文，向
72.你校英文报的栏目投稿，内容包括“The Gloryof Labor”.劳动经历;
1.你的感受2注意.词数为左右；1100•短文题目已为你写好3A PlantingDay参考答案:
1.B【原文】M:Excuse me,where canI findthe coffeecups Yourposter saysthey areon sale.W:Theyre on your left-hand side,on thoseblue shelves
2.C【原文】M:I wishI hadgone on an outingwith myfHends.Its sucha niceday!They mustbe havingagreat time.W:I canaccompany youtothepark,if youlike.
3.B【原文】M:Guess whatI haveworked out that mathproblem assignedby ourteacher!It tookmenearly twohours.W:Mr.King willbe happyabout that.Its apity thatIm stillworking onit.M rmsure youcan make it.Come on!
4.C【原文】W:Where shouldI gofor thesummer holiday,Italy orFranceM:You havebeen toEurope twice.Maybe youshould considerCosta Rica.I wentthere lastmonth.It wasgreat.
5.A【原文】W:The windhas come.I mustgo andget thewindows closed.M:You gofirst.I needto finishplanting theroses beforethe rainstarts.We wonthave sunnyweatheruntil nextweek.Thafs goodfbr thenewly plantedroses.
6.B
7.C【原文】W:I haveput onthree poundsthisyear.M:People allgain weightafter graduation.Thats becausethey dontwork outas muchas theydid atcollege.You know,we sitin theoffice allday.W:Youre right.The best part ofcollege lifewas whenwe wereon thesports ground.M:The goodnews isthat thecompanys gymroom willopen nextmonth.Fm planningto gothereregularly.W:Me,too.
8.A
9.B
10.C［原文］M:Whats yourroommate likeDo youlike herW:Yes,she is a verynice personfrom India.She isvisiting somerelatives today and sheleft methis mapof the campus.M:Lets studythe mapfirst beforewe explorethe campus.W:0K.Our explorationthis morningwill startfrom thisdorm building.M:Right infrontofit isthe campusshop.Thafs veryconvenient.W:AbsoIutely.Then shallwe turnright to see thelibrary orturn lefttoseethe labbuildingM:The labbuilding.As youcan see,the students,center isnext tothe labbuilding.We cango andseewhat clubsthey have to offer.W:In theafternoon,we can...
11.A
12.C
13.B【原文】W:I heardthat youllhave to move again.M:Yes.The ownerof the house isconsidering sellingit.W:My friendJosh islooking forsomeone toshare a two-bedroom apartment.Maybe thereisachance.M:Is itclose toour universityW:Not veryclose.Its onHan Street.But thetransportation isconvenient.There isa subwaystationwithin walkingdistance.M:Han Streetisthebusiness areaof the city.It isvery noisy,isnt itW:Josh saidit isnoisy duringtheday but quietat night.M:How muchistherentW:900dollars amonth.Thats450dollars for each if you share.M:That willsave me100dollars inrent.Can yougive meJoshs phonenumber
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A【原文】M:Nancy,have youheard ofOWCHW:Yes.WhyM:Last weekI triedto persuademy mother tomovein to live withSusie andme butshe saidshe wouldpreferOWCH.W:That9snota badchoice.OWCH isactually calledOlder WomensCo-Housing,where olderwomenlive together in apartmentbuildings.Each of the olderwomen hasa two-bedroom apartment.They havetheir privacy andindependence butthey makefriends witheach other.Best ofall,they lookout foreachother.They canaccompany each othertomedical appointments,doing shoppingand dealingwithemergencies.M:Do they have theirown kitchenW:No.But they have ashared kitchen,living room,washing machine,garden andparking lot.M:I guessit isnt costly.W:Not atall.OWCH getspart of the fundingfrom governmentsupport.My auntShirley livesthere.Sheenjoys chattingwith friendsand sheis moreactive thanbefore.You know,theyhaveactivities ofallkinds.M:I thinkmy motherwill enjoythis kind of life.W:She surelywill.
18.A
19.B
20.C【原文】W:Curbelo wasborn andraised inSanta Clara,a smallCuban city.Later,she movedto Havanatocontinue her studies,where shewas firstpartofa student musical groupand laterplayed inpopularCuban bands.She cameto Shanghaiat thebeginning of the centuryto join a bandto singatthe openingof thefirst Argentinerestaurant in Shanghai.This musicaljourney tookher allacross China-touring,recording and even producingmusic for famous brands.Among hermost memorablemoments,Curbelolisted theopening of the WorldExpo2010inShanghai,where shehad theopportunity toshare thestagewith thefamous Italiansinger AndreaBocelli and other foreign artists.Curbelo nownot onlysings inhernative Spanish,but alsoin otherlanguages,including standardChinese.She singsin severallanguagesbecause shehas projectsof differentstyles;singing inChinese isalways themost difficultbut alsothemost rewarding.The publiclove tohear aforeignartistsing intheir language.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四门最好的线上艺术课程细节理解题根据部分中的
21.New MastersAcademy“Students cansign upfor afree7-day trial.”（学生可以注册免费试用天）可知,这一课程会为学生提供七天免费7New MastersAcademy试听的服务故选项C细节理解题根据部分中结尾处的介绍
22.Skillshare“This makesit anexcellent optionif youwant（这使它成为一个很好的选择，如果你想进入绘toget into paintingbut arentsure whereto start.画，但不确定从哪里开始）可知，如果你想学习绘画，但是又不确定该从哪儿开始，Skillshare课程是一个非常不错的选择因此，正在犹豫学哪种绘画的学生最有可能选择课程Skillshare故选项D.细节理解题根据（陶瓷）部分中的23The CeramicSchool“Membership offersunlimited access（会员资格可以无限制地观看研讨会回放）可知，这一课程的会员有资to workshop replays.格无限期观看其研讨会的重播视频故选项D
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了三名高中生参加了“三星探知未来”的项目，试图为一个危险的交叉路口提供安全解决方案细节理解题根据第一段中的
25.“In StarkCounty,a group of highschool students are workingon a（交叉路口）.（在斯塔克县，一群高中生正在研究如何解solution for a dangerousintersection决一个危险的十字路口）”可知，一群高中生正在为一个危险交叉路口寻找解决方案，试图解决一个交通难题故选C推理判断题第二段中提到有一群学生参加了这个项目该
26.“Samsung Solve for Tomorrow”段通过引用的话（助学金）Christopher Kriebel“Samsung putsout somegrant moneyand theychallenge students to bond with their communityto solveproblems for the bettermentof thecommunity,（三星会提供一些补助金，鼓励学生与社区建立联系，为改善社区而解决问题户来介绍此项目的背景，即三星公司拿出一些助学金，鼓励学生参加社区活动，为改善社区提供帮助故选C
27.推理判断题根据第四段The students9solution involvessensors thatnotice oncoming traffic（学生们的解决方案涉及至传感器，from distancesup to12or13meters,which thenlight upa sign.U它可以从米或米的距离上注意到迎面而来的车辆，然后点亮一个标志厂可知，答案第1213页，共页413这群学生富有创造力又根据第五段“They spenthours outsideof school working to perfect their idea（市长）.（他彳门花了几and evengetting thecity involved,working withthe mayor and engineers个小时在校外完善他们的想法，甚至让市政府参与进来，与市长和工程师一起工作户可知,三名学生利用自己的休息时间不断完善解决方案,说明他们是全身心投入到项目当中，具有奉献精神故选A推理判断题从文章最后一段中的
28.“Now asthey continue to workon their invention,these（现在，当他们继续研究他们的发明时，这些学生students are in disbelief at what theyve created.对他们所创造的东西感到难以置信户可推断，学生们对自己的发明感到难以置信，没想到自己能做得这么好由此可推断出，他们对自己的发明感到很兴奋故选B
29.D
29.B
30.B
31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章中阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造成的影响以及形成的原因细节理解题根据文章开头第一句
28.Food desertsare generallyclassified asgeographic regionswhere people have few orlimited optionsto purchasenutritious and affordable foodslike vegetablesand.（食物沙漠通常被归类为人们购买蔬菜和水果等营养丰富且价格合理的食物的选择很少fruits或有限的地理区域）”可知，食物荒漠通常是指那些人们很少有机会或者只有有限的机会可以买到蔬菜水果这样营养又实惠的食物的地区因此，处在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选项D推理判断题根据第一段
29.Food desertsaffect low-income areasfar fromsupermarkets.Over23million Americanslive inlow-income areaslocated more than one mile from a food store.Over11（食物荒漠”影响着远离超市的million peopleliving inthese regionsare themselveslow-income.低收入地区超过万美国人生活在距离食品店一英里多的低收入区生活在这些地区的2300多万人本身就是低收入者户可推理出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收入，故选1100B项词义猜测题画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句
30.“several factorsare（有几个因素是人们公认的广可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文regularly recognized献对造成这个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识“，a generalagreement与画线词意思最相近故选B项主旨大意题根据倒数第二段首句答案第
31.“While theexisting literatureon thelack of accessible,页，共页513affordable foodshas notreached aconsensus on the root causes of food deserts,several factorsare（虽然关于缺乏可获得、负担得起的食物的现有文献尚未就食物沙漠的根regularly recognized.本原因达成共识，但有几个因素经常被认识到广以及倒数第一段首句“Lack ofbusiness investment（缺乏商业投资也是一个重要因素）“可知最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”also playsa bigpart.的形成原因，故选项A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了圣母大学罗腾飞团队研发了一种透明的窗户涂层，这种涂层可以阻挡一部分不可见的太阳光进入房间，从而使房间相对更加凉爽，这种涂层有望在气候炎热地区广泛应用细节理解题根据第二段中的
33.“Luo andhis teamset outto designa clearcoating thatblocked the（罗和他的团队着手设^一种透明的涂层，可以阻invisible light,which hasa warmingeffect.”id1挡具有变暖效应的不可见光）可知，罗腾飞及其团队着手设计一款透明涂层，可以阻挡有升温效果的不可见光因此，这一涂层是通过阻挡不可见光穿过窗户来达到效果故选项C细节理解题根据第四段中的
34.“It turnsout thatthere werehundreds ofbillions ofpossiblearrangements.A traditionalcomputer wouldtake millions of years to evaluate them,but aquantum（事实证明，有数千亿种可能的安排传统计computer can evaluate them in lessthan asecond.算机需要数百万年的时间来评估它们，但量子计算机可以在不到一秒钟的时间内评估它们）可知，在开发涂层的过程中，量子计算机可以在顷刻间评估所有可能的层的排列组合故选D项推理判断题根据第五段中的
35.“A sampletest shows after a dayanda half in hot climate,it keptatest room6degrees Celsiuscooler thanan untreatedwindow,cutting theenergy usedto coolbuildings（一项样本测试显示，在炎热的气候中待了一天半后，它使测试室的温度by close to one-third.比未经处理的窗户低摄氏度，将用于冷却建筑物的能源减少了近三分之可知，使用这种涂6）-o层的房间比不使用这种涂层的房间温度低度由此可推断，这种涂层效果很好故选项6B主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了罗腾飞团队研发的一种透明的窗户涂层,可以
36.阻挡太阳中的不可见光，从而达到给建筑物降温的效果这种涂层的作用与太阳镜类似,因此A项（把这项新技术想象成我们答案第“Think ofThis NewTech asSunglasses forOur Windows”6页，共页13窗户上的太阳镜）作为标题既生动形象，又合乎主旨故选项A
37.C
37.F
38.B
39.E
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文本文简要介绍了专家提出的牙齿保护方面的建议根据上文（你可能以
36.“Youve probablyheard thisdental advicebefore:brush your teeth twicea day前听过这个牙科建议每天刷牙两次）”以及下文（以下是专家Heres whatexperts haveto say.们要说的广可知，空白处应对前后句进行衔接，对上文提出疑问，即为什么要刷牙，下文用专家的话来回答这个问题，与项（但我们为什么要这C“But whyand howare wesupposed to do it样做，又该怎么做呢？）”表达的含义一致，故选项C根据上文（生物膜）—
38.“the keyto teethprotection ismanaging yourbiofilm anouter coatingon your（牙齿保护teeth containingbacteria.In thatbiofilm arebacteria thatpull certainminerals fromsaliva的关键是管理你的生物膜——牙齿上含有细菌的外层涂层生物膜中的细菌从唾液中提取某些矿物质广，可推理出，下一句讲的是这些矿物质对牙齿的保护作用，与项“F These minerals are（这些矿物质被吸入牙齿以防止它们变质厂表pulled into the teeth to prevent them from going bad.达的含义一致，故选项F根据上文（当我
39.“When weeat things,especially sugaryor acidfoods,they willstick toour teeth们吃东西时，尤其是含糖或酸性食物，它们会粘在我们的牙齿上广以及下文“The thickerand furry.（厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙biofilm can no longer remineralize our teeth properly齿正常再矿化了厂可推理出，空处承上启下，讲述我们牙齿逐渐被破坏的这一过程,即先是东西粘在牙齿上，接着生物膜层逐渐变厚，最后厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙齿正常再矿化了，与项（生物膜层会越来越厚）”表达的B“The biofilmlayer willget thickerand thicker含义一致，故选项B根据下文
40.“According toAlicia Murria,a dentistbased inWashington,your toothpasteis going tohelp youto feelfresher.Its alsogoing to help tokill someof thebacteria insideyour mouth.But themost（根据华盛顿牙医important stepin keepingyour teethclean isgood brushingtechnique.AliciaMurria的说法，你的牙膏会让你感觉更清爽它也将有助于杀死你口腔内的一些细菌但是保持牙齿清洁最重要的一步是好的刷牙技巧户可推理出，此处强调刷牙技巧比牙膏的作用更大，即牙膏实际上没有那么大的作用，与项E“Funny enough,toothpaste actuallydoes lesswork thanyou think（有趣的是，牙膏的作用实际上比你想象的要小）”符合，故选项EC.On the right sideof thelibrary.
10.What isthe speakerslaststop inthe morningexplorationA.The labbuilding.B.The library..The students9center.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why willthemanmoveA.The ownerwill sellthehouse.B・He needsatwo-bedroom apartment.C.He wantstolivecloser tothe university.
12.Whafs anadvantage ofJoshs placeA.Quiet surroundings.B.Business atmosphere,transportation.
13.How muchdoestheman payforthemonthly rentnow・ConvenientA.$
900.B.$
550.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,$
450.
14.Who isSusie most probablyA.The manswife.B.The mansaunt.
15..Whafs thebestpartfor olderwomen living in OWCHA.They sharehousework.,The mansmother.B,They havetheirprivacy.C.They careforeachother.
16.What dotheco-housing olderwomen shareA.The furniture.B.The kitchen.
17.What dowe knowabout ShirleyA.She benefitsfrom OWCH.,The washroom.B.She hasa medicalappointment.C.She providesfunds forOWCH.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题根据上文
40.“If youdo happento eat first,make sureyou waitat least30minutes beforebrushing.The（如果你碰巧先吃东西，一定要等至少分钟再刷牙食acid from the mealsoftens theenamel30物中的酸使牙釉质软化厂可知，早餐后应等待分钟再刷牙，否则会伤害牙齿，与项30G“So ifyou（因此，如果你刷得太快，brush too soon you could damage that typically hard,shiny protectivelayer.你可能会损坏通常坚硬、有光泽的保护层户表达的含义一致，故选项G
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.D
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了两位非洲裔美国人创建会计咨询公司，致力于教非洲裔美国人金融理财知识，为重塑社区经济做出努力的故事考查动词词义辨析句意他们一起创建了咨询公司，目的是帮助黑人管理他们的钱，
41.CLE增加他们的财富加入；参观；发现；创造根据第三A.joined B.visited C.discovered D.created段中的可知，是两人共同创建.coming together in2017to buildtheir firm…”CLE Consultingcreated的公司故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上管理；捐赠；取出；
42.A.manage B.donate C.withdraw D.spend花费通读全文可知，两人创建公司的目的是在非洲裔美国人中普及财经知识，帮他们“管理”钱故选manage A考查名词词义辨析句意同上勇气；精神；财富；力
43.A.courage B.spirit C.wealth D.strength量根据上文可知，他们帮助黑人理财，增“helping blackpeople2their money”加他们的财富故选wealth C考查名词词义辨析句意目的是改变我们社区的财务状况困难；目的;
44.A.difficulty B.aim C.优势；费用根据下文的advantage D.expense was to change the financial situation of our community”可知，改变非裔团体的金融理财局面是两人创建咨询公司的目的故选aimBo考查名词词义辨析句意我在上一家公司的经历告诉我，少数族裔企业得不到一席之地，
45.或者缺乏公平和平等的机会成就；经历；习惯；A.achievements B.experiences C.habits D.records记录看到了少数族裔在做生意中存在的问题，应该是她在之前公司的从业答案第页，Sharp8共页13经历中认识到的故选experiences B考查动词词义辨析句意同上得到；强调；缺乏；渴
46.A.got B.emphasized C.lacked D.desired望这部分内容是对前面的解释两人创建公司“minority businessesdidnt geta seatatthetable”为黑人提供学习财经知识的机会，说明她们认识到了黑人缺乏公平和平等的机会故选lackedC考查形容词词义辨析句意我意识到，造成这种情况的一个主要原因是他们没有正确的财
47.务框架首要的；隐藏的；极端的;遗忘的两人要A.primary B.hidden C.extreme D.forgotten解决黑人不懂理财这个问题，就要找到这个问题的首要原因故选primary A考查动词词义辨析句意两人是偶然认识的，在几个朋友的建议下，他们于年走到
48.2017一起，建立了自己的公司帮助；错过，思念；安慰；知A.helped B.missed C.comforted D.knew道根据下文的可知，此处eachotherby accidentbefore comingtogetherin2017to buildtheir firm”是介绍两人在合伙创建咨询公司之前是偶然相识故选knew D考查名词词义辨析句意同上邀请;建议；主意；
49.A.invitation B.suggestion C.thought D.sight视野两人是在几个朋友的建议下合伙创建了咨询公司意为suggestion atthe suggestionof sb.“在某人的建议下”故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意这两个人配合得很好，结成了牢不可破的纽带
50.A.unbreakable牢不可破的；不可获得的；无法预测的；无法避免的B.unavailable C.unpredictable D.unavoidable上文提到他们两人合作得很完美，下文说到两个人目标一致，可见两人的关系很好，是牢不可破的故选unbreakable A考查形容词词义辨析句意他们的目标都是成为美国最大的非裔美国人会计事务所
51.A.最早的；最大的；最著名的；最高效的根据下earliest B.largest C.most famousD.most efficient文的以及“As thiscompany grows...“CLE Consultinghas grownfrom havingone locationto having可知，两人的目标是做全国最大的非裔美国人的会计公司故选seven locations.”largest B考查动词词义辨析句意随着公司的发展壮大，两人都希望更多的人能从他们的咨询服务
52.中受益运转；提高；扩大；预测根据本段最后A.operates B.improves C.expands D.forecasts一句的可知，这家“CLE Consultinghas grownfrom havingone locationto havingseven locations.^^咨询公司不断成长并扩大故选expands C考查动词短语辨析句意同上从中受益；评论；
53.A.benefit fromB.comment onC.同意；有助于结合上下文可知，两人共同创建咨询公司，想改变非approve ofD.contribute to裔美国人团体不懂理财的局面，因此随着公司的成长和扩大，他们想让更多的人从他们的咨询服务中受益故选benefit fromA考查形容词词义辨析句意除了教育他们的客户，他们还在工作之余投入了无数的时间来
54.教育人们关于金钱的知识毫无意义的；无畏的；坐立不安的；A.meaningless B.fearless C.restless无数的根据上文的客户”和下文的D.countless“In additionto schoolingtheir clientshours可知，他们除了为客户提供教育培训，也投入了无数的outsideofworktoeducatingpeople”工作以外的时间来教授非裔团体金融知识故选countless D考查名词词义辨析句意同上成长；生命；平等；钱
55.A.growth B.life C.equality D.money结合上下文可知，他们教授人们与金钱相关的知识，也就是金融理财方面的知识故选moneyD考查形容词词义辨析句意只有的注册会计师是非裔美国人，所以培训更多的非裔美
56.1%国人并帮助他们更多地了解金融是很重要的不可能的；重要的；A.impossible B.important C.难以置信的；方便的根据上文可知，只有的注册会计师是非裔美unbelievable D.convenient1%国人，因此为他们提供这方面的教育培训是非常重要的故选important B考查动词词义辨析句意同上分享；展示；学习；谈论
57.A.share B.display C.learn D.talk结合上文的客户可知，此“schoolingtheirclients educatingpeople”,trainmoreAfrican-Americans”处指帮助非裔美国人学习金融理财相关的知识故选learn C考查动词词义辨析句意这是为了给我的社区留下真正的遗产留下；
58.A.leaving B.confirming证实;展示;促进根据下文的遗产”可知，把自己C.showing D.promoting“a truelegacy Sharp为非裔美国人教授理财知识所产生的影响比作留下一笔真正的遗产故选leavingAo考查形容词词义辨析句意我以一种积极的方式影响了我的社区，这比我没有参与改善它
59.的努力时情况要好复杂的；压力大的;令人困惑的；A.complex B.stressful C.confusing D.positive积极的和创建咨询公司，为非裔美国人普及理财相关知识，对这一团体产生的Sharp Purnell影响是积极正面的故选positive D考查名词词义辨析句意同上特权；承诺；努力；
60.A.privileges B.commitments C.efforts D.挑战改善非裔美国人团体的理财状况是做出的努力故选challenges SharpeffortsCo
61.preservation
62.held
63.has accumulated
64.examples
65.topping
66.culturally
67.to
68.the
69.how
70.social【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了电视剧《遇见自己》的相关情况，它被视为对现代生态的探索，表明人类能够在环境保护和社会发展之间取得平衡考查名词句意《遇见自己》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，以传
61.统文化保护和农村生活方式为主题吸引了观众分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词，故填preservation考查非谓语动词句意在最近于北京举行的一次研讨会上，一些评论家表示，到目前为止，
62.该剧在流媒体平台芒果上的点击量已达亿次，并在今年早些时候登上了湖南卫视所有节TV33目的收视率榜首分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填seminar held考查时态句意同上分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语可知
63.so far空白处应使用现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填theshow,has hasaccumulated考查名词句意该节目是影视产业与文化旅游相结合的成功范例之一分析句子结构，
64.one复数名词为固定结构，含义为……其中之一，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填of+exampleso考查非谓语动词句意大理当局表示，云南在春节期间接待了许多游客，超过了全国所有
65.其他省份和地区分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作结果状语，与前面的句子是主谓关系，top应使用现在分词，故填topping考查副词句意大理宣传部负责人牛艳表示，该剧对达利产生了积极影响，促进了当地人
66.独特的生活方式，使这个文化丰富、美丽迷人的地方更为世界所熟知分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填culturally考查介词句意同上分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为为
67.be well-known to所熟知，与句子表达的含义一致，故填t考查冠词句意演员李现也参加了研讨会，他说，这部剧展示了大自然对那些想逃离大都
68.市压力，在美丽的乡村景观中重新充电的人的治愈力量名词在第一段中提到过，在此seminar处为第二次提到，根据冠词的用法，第二次提到的名词前使用定冠词故填the,the考查宾语从句句意首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙表示，这部剧也可以被视为对现
69.代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何在环境保护和社会发展之间取得平衡分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语表示方式，应填连接副词故填how,how考查形容词句意同上分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词应
70.development,使用形容词，故填social在前面力删除
71.
1.charity Da
2.item-items
3.are-were
4.them
5.donating-donated
6.but—so/and
7.when—that
8.succeed—success
9.certain—certainly lO.with—fbr【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一次社区募捐活动的目的、过程和意义【详解】.考查冠词句意上周六，我所在的社区组织了慈善捐赠活动根据名词的用法，名1词前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指，因冠词后面的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠drive charity词故在前加a,charity ao.考查名词的数句意这个名为“与你的爱人有所作为”的项目呼吁市民将他们的爱人送给有2需要的学生前面有修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，故将改为item theiritem items.考查动词的时态句意一大早，社区里就设立了一张桌子，并张贴了标语，用来收集将被3送到慈善中心的东西根据语境可知，这里讲述的是上周六发生的事，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故将改为are were.考查动词的搭配句意同上分析句子结构可知，的宾语是的先行词是4sent which,which多余,故删掉things,them them.考查非谓语动词句意几个小时后，捐赠的东西开始堆积起来，但我们中的一些人自愿将5它们分类并打包分析句子结构可知，在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，且与逻辑donate主语之间为被动关系，表示“被捐赠的”，所以应该用过去分词作定语，故将改things donating为donatedo.考查连词句意同上根据句意可知，上文“捐的东西越来越多”和下文“我们主动分类打6包”之间为并列关系，不需要转折，使用并列连词，故将改为but and/so.考查强调句句意直到下午点，活动才圆满结束强调句的结构是其75itis/was…that/who+他部分，这个句子是…句式的强调句，使用连接句子的其他部分，故将noJ.until that/who when改为thato.考查词性转换句意同上根据前面的介词可知应转换为名词做宾8succeed withsucceed语，故将改为succeed success
0.考查词性转换句意在学年之交，这种及时的帮助肯定会让那些需要帮助的人过得更好，让9他们更容易度过这个学期在句子中作状语，应使用副词形式，故将改为certain certaincertainlyo.考查介词句意:同上根据结构,此处应用介词句表示“对10makeiteasier forsb.to dosth.r,某人来说“，故将改为With foro参考范文
72.A PlantingDayLast weekendmy family went to uncle Zhangs vegetable garden tohelp withthe planting.UncleZhang useda smalltractor toget theland intoshape.My fatherdug holeson theland beforeMother andI put seeds into them.Then,we workedtogether tobury theseeds withearth andwater them.The processsoundseasy,but actuallyevery steptakes someskills anda lotof labor.It wasnot veryhot thatdaybutTwas soonsweating andit feltas ifmy backwas breaking.It wasnot untilthen thatI trulyunderstand whatuncle Zhangmeant bysaying“You wont appreciatewhats onyour tableunless youget yourhands inthe soil”.It isreally ameaningful dayfor me.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇短文，向校英文报的栏“The Gloryof Labor目投稿，介绍上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜【详解】.词汇积累1帮助一然后简单的一许多的.help assistthen—after thateasy simplea lotof-lots of2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Lastweekend my familywent touncle Zhangsvegetable gardentohelpwiththe planting.拓展句Last weekendmyfamilywenttouncle Zhangsvegetablegardenwhere wehelped withtheplanting.【点睛】【高分句型1]My fatherdug holeson theland beforeMother andIputseedsintothem.（运用了引导的时间状语从句）before【高分句型2]It wasnot untilthen thatI trulyunderstand whatuncleZhangmeant bysaying“You（运用了强调句和wontappreciatewhats onyour tableunless youget yourhands inthe soil”.what引导的宾语从句）
18.Why didCurbelo cometo ShanghaiA.To performfor arestaurant.B・To joininastudentmusicproject.C.To continueherstudiesinthefield ofmusic.
19.What madetheopeningof WorldExpo2010a memorablemoment toCurbeloA.Singing inher nativeSpanish.B・Sharing thestage withfamous artists.C.Producing musicforfamousbrands.
20.Whafs thespeaker mainlytalking aboutA.Language learning.B.Music tours.C.An artist.
四、阅读理解Best OnlineArt ClassesNew Masters AcademyCost:$36to$79per monthClassLength:Varies;1to5+hoursStudents cansign upforafree7-day trial.Access tomorethan2,500hours ofstreaming artinstruction videos,（论坛）The communityforum letsstudents networkand learnfrom eachother.New MastersAcademy Coursesrange fromart theoryand drawingto painting,sculpture,anddigital art.Classes aretailored to artists ofevery skilllevel.Beginner friendlylessons includecolor（肖像）mixing,landscape painting,and portraitpainting classes.ProkoCost:Free,$85to$139per monthClassLength:Varies;5minutes to1+hoursStudents canwatch hundreds of freecourses through the Prokowebsite.Excellent drawingcourses includeAnatomy ofthe HumanBody,Figure DrawingFundamentals,Portrait DrawingFundamentals,and Artof Caricature.Skillshare（）Cost:$
13.75per monthbilled as$165annuallyClass Length:Varies;15minutes to7+hoursSkillshare featurescourses oneverything fromweb developmentand graphicdesign toillustration,fine art,and painting.Students canexplore awide rangeof paint mediums,includingwatercolor,oil,and manyothers.This makesit anexcellent optionifyouwant togetintopainting butarentsure whereto start.（陶瓷）The CeramicSchoolCost:$29per monthor$290per yearClassLength:Varies;5minutes to2+hoursStudents canchoose fromon-demand classesand liveonline workshops.Membership offersunlimited access to workshopreplays.The CeramicSchool iscommunity-centered aroundceramics.Individual coursesand workshopscoverintroductory topicslike wheelthrowing forbeginners andmore advancedlessons likehand-constructing largeships andcarving adouble-walled vase.
21.Which courseoffers afree trialperiodA.Proko.B.Skillshare.C.NewMastersAcademy.D.The CeramicSchool.
22.Who willmostprobablychoose SkillshareA.A studentwho wantsto developpaintmediums.B,A studentwho islooking forfree artcourses.C.A studentwho isinterested inmodern arttheory.D.A studentwho istrying todecide whatkindofart tolearn.
23.What privilegedoes amember ofthe CeramicSchool haveA.Enjoying a big discount.B・Taking advancedcourses.C.Choosing on-demand classes.D.Watching unlimitedworkshopreplays.In StarkCounty,a groupof highschool studentsare workingonasolution fora dangerousintersection（交叉路口）.They,reinthe processof developing technology tomake the intersectionof Mayfair and Wiseroads safer.At GreenHigh School,while manystudentsarehome enjoyingtheir springbreak,one groupofstudents aretesting outa projecttheyhavebeen workingon sinceOctober.In their STEM class,theywere giventhe taskof comingup withan ideathat couldbe enteredintothe SamsungSolveforTomorrow^^project.（助学金）Samsung putsout somegrant moneyand theychallengestudentstobondwith theircommunityto solveproblems forthe bettermentofthecommunity,said GreenHigh Schoolscienceteacher ChristopherKriebel.The intersection the studentschose lookslike anormal intersectionatfirstglance,but oncloserinspection,there aremultiple hillsthat causeblind spots,leaving onlythree orfour secondsof noticeifthere9sacar comingin at45mph.Thafs reallydangerous.The students9solution involvessensorsthat noticeoncomingtrafficfrom distancesup to12or13meters,which thenlight upa sign.Though theproject startedin class,the threestudents,Erich,Giuliana Ciccarelli-Aloisi andAlecHemphill,took iton full-time intheir scienceclub aftertheir STEMcourse ended.They spenthoursoutside ofschoolworking to perfecttheirideaandevengetting thecity involved,working withthe（市长）mayorandengineers.Now asthey continueto workon theirinvention,these studentsare indisbeliefatwhat theyvecreated.They hopetheyll winthe competitionon April5when they are tosubmit theirfinal videotoSamsung explainingwhat theyvedone andwhattheyhope tocontinuetodo.The studentswill testtheproject attheintersection.If thestudents makeit,they couldend upin NewYork inthe top
10.
24.What arethe groupof studentsat GreenHigh SchooldoingA.They arebrainstorming ideasfor futuresociety.B.They areworkingtosolve aproblem forSamsung.C.They aretrying tofind asolution toa trafficproblem.D.They aredevelopingtechnologyto beapplied totheirSTEMclass.
25.Why isChristopher Kriebelswords mentionedin paragraph3A.To presentthe mainidea ofthe text.B,To supportthe authorspoint ofview.C.To providesome backgroundinformation.D.To givean exampleofthestudents,commitment.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thegroupofstudentsA.Creative anddevoted.B.Intelligent andbrave.C.Cooperative andcautious.D.Generous anddetermined.A.They endedup amongthe topten.B・They areexcited about theirinvention.D.They aredisappointed atthe testresult.E.They wonpraise fromthecityofficials.Food desertsare generallyclassified asgeographic regionswherepeoplehavefewor limitedoptionsto purchasenutritious andaffordable foodslike vegetablesand fruits.Food desertsaffectlow-income areasfar fromsupermarkets.Over23million Americanslive inlow-income areaslocatedmore thanonemilefromafoodstore.Over11million peopleliving inthese regionsare themselveslow-income.While peoplein fooddeserts mayhave easieraccess toconvenience storesand fastfood,they experiencemore challengesin shoppingat largegrocery storesthat offera morecomprehensive（全面的）selection ofhealthy foodsat lowerprices.This inequalityin foodaccess meansthat families,children,and communitiesliving infooddeserts maybe atincreased riskof obesityandotherdiet-related healthissues,including diabetesandcardiovascular disease.While theexisting literatureonthelack ofaccessible,affordable foodshas notreached aconsensusontherootcausesof fooddeserts,several factorsare regularlyrecognized.Urban areaslackingaccess tofresh foodsare generallydivided byracial andeconomic lines.Diets richin morenutritiousfoods costaround$
1.50more perday.For individualsand familiesliving paychecktopaycheck,this costdifference cansignificantly impacttheir foodchoices.For peoplelivinginthecountryside,they musttravel manymiles tothe neareststore;a lackofaccesstoavehicle andlimitedor nonexistentpublic transportationcontribute tofood accessibilitychallenges.Lack ofbusiness investmentalso playsa bigpart.When largefood storesconsider possiblelocations,low-income areascan appeartobetoo risky”of aninvestment.More economically（萧条的）depressed areascan increasea businesssinsurance andsecurity costs.Even publicutility（设施）challenges,like poorlymaintained roads,can preventbig companiesfrom settingup shopsinneighborhoods thatmost needtheir goodsand services,according toHarvard BusinessReview.Thesemarket conditionshaveagreat effecton foodaccessibility forhigh-poverty regions.A.Agriculture isimpossible there.B・People thereare toopoor tofeed thefamily.C・Many fastfood restaurantsare locatedthere.D.People therehave limitedaccesstohealthy foods.
29.What isa keyreason forfood desertsA.Poor healthcare.B.A lowincome.C.Business failure.D.Dangerous environment.
30.What doesthe underlinedword consensus“in paragraph3probably meanA.A balanceddiet.B.A generalagreement.C.A contributingfactor.D.An inspiringachievement.
31.What arethe lasttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.The causesoffooddeserts.B.Ways tomake foodchoices.C.The problemswith transportation.D.Principles ofbusiness investment.It takesa lotof energyto keepbuildings comfortablycool in hot partsoftheworld.As itcomesthrough windows,sunshine isabigsource ofheat inbuildings,explains TengfeiLuo,an engineeratthe Universityof NotreDame.（可见的）Sunlight containsboth thevisible lightthat wecan seeand thelight oureyes cantsee.Both typescan pass through glass.Luo andhis teamset outto designa clearcoating thatblocked theinvisible light,which hasa warmingeffect.Extra-thin layersof materialslike silicondioxide andtitaniumdioxide caninteract withlight inways thathelp.But nonecould doit all.So histeam decidedtolayer suchmaterials,like apile ofpancakes.Knowing howtoperfectthe layerand orderingoflayers canget reallycomplicated asthe numberof layersincreases.Unless,that is,you havea（量子）quantum computer.The teamchose fourpromising materials.They pileup thosematerials invery thinlayers,and inanyorder.There canbe upto24layers.Among allpossible arrangements,they recordwhich workedbestat keepingheat outbut lettingin visible light.It turnsoutthatthere werehundredsofbillions ofpossible arrangements.A traditionalcomputerwould takemillionsofyearstoevaluatethem,but aquantum computercanevaluatetheminless thanasecond.It cantake thousandsof cyclesof measuringand improvingthe programtogetto ananswer.（透明的）The resultwas asuiprisingly clearcoating highlytransparent tovisiblelight.The coatinguses common,inexpensive materials.It requiresno foreigntechniques.A sampletestshowsaftera dayandahalfinhotclimate,it kepta testroom6degrees Celsiuscooler thananuntreated window,cutting theenergy usedto coolbuildings byclosetoone-third.Luo seespotential forwidespread useof thisglass coatinginhotclimates.To seriouslyaddressclimate change,energy-efficient buildingsare amust.
32.How doesthe coatingLuos teamdesigned workA.By trappingvisiblelightinside thehouse.B,By controllingthe amountof lightentering theroom.C.By stoppinginvisible lightfrom enteringthroughthewindow.D.By allowingboth visibleand invisiblelight topassthroughglass.
33.What isthe quantumcomputer usedtodointhedevelopment ofthe coatingA.Combine differentlayers.B.Choose suitablematerials.C.Improve coatingfunctions.D.Assess layerarrangements.
34.What canbe inferredaboutthefinal designofthecoatingA.Its widelyused.B.It workseffectively.C.It comesin severalvarieties.D.Its costremains tobe reduced.
35..Whats thebest titleforthetextA.Think ofThis NewTech asSunglasses forOur WindowsB.Apply ThisCoating toYour Windowsto HeatYour HouseC.Develop NewEnergy toKeep BuildingsComfortably CoolD.Build Energy-Efficient Buildingsto AddressClimate Change
五、七选五Youve probablyheard thisdental advicebefore:brush your teeth twiceaday.36Heres whatexpertshavetosay.According toDr.Mark Burhenne,a dentistbased inSunnyvale,California,the keyto teeth（生物膜）一protection ismanaging yourbiofilm anouter coatingonyourteeth containingbacteria.（唾液）.In thatbiofilm arebacteria thatpull certainminerals fromsaliva37When weeat things,especially sugaryor acidfoods,they willstick toourteeth.38The thickerandfurry biofilmcannolongerremineralizeourteethproperly.The movementofthetoothbrush iswhatbreaks upthe thickenedbiofilm sothat itreforms intoits naturalthin andslippery stateto protectteeth.39According toAlicia Murria,a dentistbased inWashington,your toothpasteis goingtohelp youto feelfresher.Ifs alsogoingtohelp tokill someofthebacteria insideyour mouth.But themostimportant stepin keepingyourteethclean isgood brushingtechnique.By brushingeach toothandslightly sweepingthe gumline withyour brushata45-degree angle,youll beable toremove（牙斑）.plaques If your brushingtechnique isgood,even atoothbrush withwater canbe enough.Murria suggestsbrushing yourteeth firstthing inthemorning,before eatingbreakfast.Ifyoudohappen toeat first,make sureyou waitat least30minutes beforebrushing.The acidfromthemeal（牙不由质）.softens theenamel40A.But whoseadvice shouldwe followB,The biofilmlayer willget thickerand thicker.C.But whyand howare wesupposed todo itD.Choose theright toothpastethat suitsyou best.E.Funny enough,toothpaste actuallydoes lesswork thanyou think.F.Thesemineralsare pulledintotheteethtopreventthemfromgoingbad.G.So ifyou brushtoosoonyoucoulddamagethattypicallyhard,shiny protectivelayer.
六、完形填空Meltrice Sharpand LaResePurnell areAfrican-Americans andtheyarebusiness partners.Together,they41CLE Consultingwiththepurpose ofhelping blackpeople42their moneyandincrease their43“The44wastochangethefinancialsituationofourcommunity.My45in myprevious companytaughtme thatminority businessesdidnt geta seatatthetable orthey46fairandequal access.And Iwasaware thatoneofthe47reasons forthis wasthat theydidnt havetherightfinancial framework/9said Sharp.The pair48eachotherby accidentbefore comingtogetherin2017to buildtheir。
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