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届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）2023学校:姓名班级考号
一、短对话
1.Where isJennifer workingnowA.In acollege.B.In ahospital.C.In adrug store.
2.How doesthe manfeel about his drivingto workA.He feelsthat itsnot bad.B.The distanceis alittle long.C.It takeshim too much time.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A shoppinglist.B.Preparations for a picnic.C.Childrens clothes.A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.
4.When will the womanreach the office tomonowA.On abus.B.In alibrary.C.In ashop.
5..Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake place
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What dowe knowabout Mr BannisterA.He isnew to the company.B.He workson the trade deal.C.He isnot experiencedenough.
7.Who dothe speakersthink issuitable for the positionA.Mrs Templeton.B.Mr Duncan.C.Amelia.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What is the womanadvised to doA.Stay inher room.B・Visit the fitness center.C.Go to the businesscenter.
9.Where arethe meetingrooms
52.A.remark B.thought C,attempt D.condition
53.A.melt B.freeze C.collect D.cancel
54.A.trapped B.wrapped C.escaped D.clapped
55.A.calm B.thick C,warm D.far
56.A.radio B.table C・Internet D.phone
57.A.typical B.medical C.critical D.physical
58.A.admitted B.stuck C.objected D.responded
59.A.nearest B.cheapest C.largest D.best
60.A.exchanged B.experienced C,extended D.expected
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Ever wonder61it wouldfeel like to hideaway in a darkcave withoutbeing connectedto theoutside world for40days Fifteenpeople inFrance justdid that.The group62live in a caveaspart of the DeepTime project.The projectwas conductedby scientistsfrom theHuman AdaptationInstitute,who wantedto seehow they would reactto andcope withbeing63total disconnectedfrom the modernworld.Since thevolunteers64cut offfrom theoutsideworld,they hadto rely65their bodyclock toknow when66wake up,go tosleep andeat.As expected,those in the cavelosttheir senseof time.“Time seemedto passmore slowlyin theunderground cave,where therewereneither clocks67sunlight Jsaid DeepTimes directorChristian Clot.The majorityof thevolunteers saidthey enjoyedthe experienceof totalisolation.Two-thirdsexpressed adesire toremain undergrounda while68long in order to finish projects they hadstarted.The experiencetested humansability to adjust69they to the suddenhuge changesinliving conditionsand environments,“said Clot.We hopeto betterunderstand howour brainsarecapable of70find newsolutions,whatever thesituation.
八、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共
71.有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Success rarelyhappen overnight.It isperseverance thatmakes failurethe motherof success.Iused tostruggle withmy math.However hardI tried,little progresseswas made.I was about togiveup whilemy mathteacher cameto myassistance.She toldme thevalue ofperseverance andencouragedme keepgoing.I tookher adviceand changedher strategy.At the same time,when Ihaddifficulty solvedproblems,I wouldask myteacher for help.It workedat the last andmy gradesgradualimproved.This experiencetells methat lifeis a journey whatrequires continuousefforts.Only byconstant effortscould weeventually obtainsuccess.
九、其他应用文.假定你是李华，上周日你班同学参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”系列活动请你为校英72文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动时间；
1.活动内容；
2.你的感受3注意.词数左右；1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案
1.A【原文】M:Where areyou workingnow,Jennifer Stillin the hospitalW:No,I leftthe hospitaland Irefused thejob at the drugstore.Tm workingas ateacher ina medicalcollegenow.
2.A【原文】W:Do youlive veryfar fromyour officeM:Well,the distanceis about20miles.But itdoesnt seemthat farto driveto work.The roadis goodand theres notmuch traffic.
3.B【原文】M:Julia,is everythingready forthe childrenspicnic todayW:Yes,Charlie.Patty hasprepared fbrtransportation.Eve gotthe picnicbaskets readyand Johnhasprepared allthe childrensclothes.
4.A【原文】W:What timeis tomorrowsmeeting Isit at8:30M:No,its scheduledfbr9:00in themorning.W:Good.That givesme anhour toprepare aftergetting to theoffice.
5.A【原文】M:Isnt thisyour usualstopW:Yes,but todayIm going to thelibrary.M:Oh,then youshould getoff at the nextstop andwalk toClifton Street.
6.C
7.A【原文】W:There aremany candidatesfor thispromotion.In myopinion,MrBannisterhas provenhimselfto thecompany,but hedoesnt havemuch experience.M:I agreewith you,Amelia,but weshouldnt ignoreMrs Templeton.She reallyhelped usa lotwiththe tradedeal lastyear.W:I didntthink aboutthat.Youre right.We shouldgo withher,as shesbeen withus longer.M:Lefs informMr Duncanthat wevereached adecision.
8.B
9.C【原文】M:Where areyou nowIn yourroomW:No.Im wandering around the hotel.Ifs reallya goodplace.M:Yeah.You workout,right Goand takea look at thefitness center.W:Where isthatM:You canget tothefitness center from the backof thehotel.Its on the right side of the businesscenter.W:Sounds good.Where arethe conferencerooms wellbe usingtomorrowM:Oh,they9re rightnext tothe front office.
10.B
11.C
12.B【原文】W:At lunchtime,I watchedthat goodcooking show,Chefs Special,and Ivegot somegreatideas forsome mealswe cantry outfor dinner.M:Well,that soundsgood.So whatson yourlistW:Lets see.Weve gotsome meat at homealready,but we need somethingfor asalad.We needsometomatoes,carrots andgreen onions.M:Sounds veryhealthy.W:The appleslook reallygood today.Lefs pick up some,too.Plus weneed toget somebananas.Would youlike somemilk orcheeseM.No,they arenot mytaste.W:Then canyou geta boxof ice creamM:Sure,I loveicecreambest.W:I thinkthats everythingweneed.Lets gohome andcook dinner.
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B【原文】W:Dad,dont waitfor mefor dinnertomorrow.Til goto attenda party.M:Is someonehaving herbirthdayW:No,Jenny isthrowing aparty ather housein HillPeak thisFriday.You knowshe ismoving toNewYork next week.M:I see.The closingtime of the subwayin that area ispretty early.Do youneed meto pickyou答案第页，共页214up whenthe partyis done.W:Or maybeyou canlet medrive yourcarM:No,you justgot yourlicense.Ifs notsafe.W:Oh,come on.Fine,Til letyou knowwhen itsover.By theway,what giftshould Ibring fbrJennyM;Tm notsure.Some flowersOr somechocolate,maybeW:Well,Im thinkingsomething that will last,something special.M:How aboutthe woodenboat youmade formonths Iremember Jennyliked itvery muchlast timeshesaw it.W:Youre agenius,Daddy!Thank you.
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C【原文】M:What is it liketo travelin spaceIf youhave everwatched spacemovies,you mayknows onethingabout it.Aurora Stationistheworlds firstspace hotel.The UScompany OrionSpan builtthehotel.The hotelis around12feet wideand35feet long.It isgoingtowelcome itsfirst guestssoon.It willfly320kilometers abovethe Earth.It canhold sixpeople at a time.Two of them willbe workers.Theymaybe formerNASA astronauts.Each tripaboard thestation willlast for12days.Guests therewill beable to domany interestingthings.For example,they willsee around16sunrises andsunsets every24hours.They cantake partin researchexperiments such as growingfood inspace.Later,they canbring thefoodback tothe Earth.These arethe samethings asastronauts usuallydo.Guests canalso sharewhat theyseeand hearwith otherson theEarth.They canhave avideo chatusing ahigh-speed Internetconnection.But eachguest willhave topay atleast$
9.5million.Thats reallya largeamount ofmoney.
21.C
22.A
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了欧洲四个旅游费用较低的地方细节理解题根据第二段
21.Many of the citysmost popularattractions are free to visit,including Old（该市许多最受欢迎的景点都是免费参观的，包括Town Square,the CharlesBridge andPetrinHill.老城广场、查尔斯桥和佩特林山广和第三段答案第页，共页“Once youarrive in,youll be314delighted tolearn thatseveral top attractions here,such asthe DomLuis I Bridge,the Porto Cathedral and（一旦你抵达，你会很高兴地了解到这里的几个顶级景the CrystalPalace gardens,are free to visit.点，如多姆路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观的厂可知，在Prague和都有一些免费游玩的热门景点故选PortoC细节理解题根据第四段第一句（有许多
22.Valencia hasnumerous beautifulbeaches.Valencia美丽的海滩广可知，对海岸感兴趣的人适合去故选Valencia A细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句
23.If youplan on visiting multiple museums,it maycost about•（如果你计划参观多个博物馆，可能需要花费美元左右户可知，在游览博物馆$6565Tallinn,需要付费故选B
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.B【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲的是海钓时解救了一只受困的企鹅，因感恩于Pereira Pereira,这只企鹅连续十多年回到的家乡与他相聚的故事Pereira细节理解题木艮据第一段
25.He wasdisheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters.（光泽），（他沮丧Staring outat thewaves with their oilsheen hedecided it was nota goodday to fish.地发现漏油污染了水域他凝视着油光闪闪的海浪，决定今天不是钓鱼的好日子厂可知，Pereira心情沮丧是因为海域表面漂浮着油污，不适合钓鱼故选项C细节理解题根据第——段
26.But walkingon thebeach thatday,he founda struggling penguin,（但那天在海滩上散步时，他发现了一只挣扎着的企鹅，浑身是油，快covered inoil andstarving.要饿死了广以及第二段“Pereira tookthe penguinhome,gently cleanedit andspent thenext week（把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间nursing itback tohealth.Pereira照顾它，让它恢复健康）”可知，企鹅遇到了危险，解救了它故选项Dindim PereiraD推理判断题根据第三段
27.“But thenext June,Dindim returned.The twoshared awarm-heartedgreeting,and Dindimstayed fora month,wandering aroundthe fishermanshouse.The timeto leavearrived,and Pereirathought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim.But in the same.（但第二年月，month of the year after next,the penguinwith along memoryreturned again6Dindim又回来了两人热情地打招呼，在渔夫的房子周围徘徊了一个月离开的时间到了，Dindim Pereira想这一定是他最后一次见到了但在第三年的同一个月，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来Dindim了可知，和每年月份团聚，答案第页，共页Pereira Dindim6414相处一个月后再分开由此可以推断，每隔个月他们相聚一次故选项11B推理判断题根据第四段
28.“It is a commonbelief amongscientists thatanimals haveshort memories.So,a coupleof themput a tracking device on Dindim to seeif itwas indeedthe samepenguin thatreturned year after year.To theirsurprise,but notPereiras,Dindim returned,year afteryear,for more（科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很短因此，他们中的一些人在身上安than adecade.Dindim装了跟踪装置，看看它是否确实是那只年复一年回来的企鹅令他们吃惊的是，年复一Dindim年地回来了，持续了十多年，但并不吃惊广可知，科学家们对的行为感到非常Pereira Dindim吃惊，但是并不吃惊，由此可以推知，非常相信他们之间的友谊故选项Pereira PereiraB
29.D
29.B
30.C
31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文大学学历不仅能让你赢得职业上的优势，更对你的个人成长有帮助细节理解题根据第一段第二句
30.However,people thinklittle of the degreeof personalgrowth that（然而，人们很少考虑他们在攻读学位时theyll experienceas theyre working through their degrees.会经历的个人成长程度户可知，在攻读大学学位过程中，个人成长常常被忽略故选D词义猜测题根据第二自然段
31.“Time managementand organization,for example,are justtwo（例如,时间管examples of the skills that yourelikely togxt thehang ofduring yourtime in college.理和组织只是你在大学期间可能掌握的技能的两个例子户可知，此处指大学期间，你可能掌握时间管理和组织技能意为“学会,掌握:追查；追捕；get thehang ofA.Track down.B.Pick up.拾起；获得,学会；闲逛；逗留；走开；离开故与C.Hang out.D.Get off.get thehang ofpickup意思相近故选B推理判断题根据最后一段第二句
32.College requiresthat youovercome onechallenge afteranother,（大学要求你克月艮一个又一ranging fromlearning coursesto passingtests orcompleting projects.个挑战，从学习课程到通过考试或完成项目广可知，大学生活将伴随着众多困难和挑战故选C.主旨大意题根据第一自然段33“A collegedegree ishelpful formany practicalreasons,ranging fromyourincreased competitivenesstotheincreased likelinessthat youll be promotedwithin yourjob.答案第页，共However,people thinklittle of the degreeof personalgrowth thattheyll experienceas5页
14.（大学学位之所以有用，有很多实际原因，从你竞争力的提theyreworkingthroughtheirdegrees高到你在工作中晋升的可能性的增加然而，人们很少考虑他们在攻读学位时会经历的个人成长程度厂可知，本文主要讲了大学学历有助于个人成长项D“Earning a College DegreeHelps（获得大学学位有助于个人成长）”最能概括本文主旨故选with PersonalGrowth D
34.D
33.C
34.A
35.A【导语】本文是说明文文章主要讲的是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）在保护地球物种上发挥着重要作用细节理解题根据第一段最后一句
32.This dayalso marksthe50th anniversaryof aninternationalagreement betweengovernments toensure thetrading of wild animalsand plants-which isestimated tobeworth billionsof USdollars globally一doesnt threatenspecies9survival.（这一天也是各国政府签署一项国际协议周年纪念日，该协议旨在确保野生动植物贸易不会威胁到物种的生存据50估计，全球野生动植物贸易价值数十亿美元）”可知，这个协议的目的是平衡贸易活动和物种生存故选项D细节理解题根据第三段
33.“Without CITES,wed lacka vitalmechanism toturn off the（如果没有《濒危野生动植物ever-flowing andsorrowful dealof species driven by market demand J种国际贸易公约》，我们就缺乏一个重要的机制来阻止市场需求驱动下不断流动的、令人悲伤的物种交易，”户可知，对保护地球上的物种有巨大贡献故选项CITES C推理判断题根据第四段
34.“The mountain gorilla isone speciesbenefiting from a totaltrade banunder CITES in partnership with this charity.Since thisbegan,the populationsize hasrisen fourfoldto（侏儒河马）more than1,000individuals.The pygmy hippos are also protectedby CITES.They arefound in theforests andswamps ofWest Africa,with mostliving inLiberia.Recently,conservationists（根据与have confirmedthat pygmyhippos have a widerdistribution thanpreviously thought.CITES该慈善机构的合作，山地大猩猩是受益于全面贸易禁令的一个物种从那时起，种群数量增加了四倍，达到多只侏儒河马也受《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》保护它们生活1000在西非的森林和沼泽中，大多数生活在利比里亚最近，自然资源保护主义者已经证实，侏儒河马的分布比以前想象的要广泛户可知，和受到保护，生mountaingorillapygmyhipposCITES存情况有了明显改善，所以作者通过举例来说明的重要性故选项CITES A推理判断题根据最后一段
35.“Since2016,the charityhas beenworking withlocal and（年以来,该international partners to protect this species.The importantpoint isthat itworks.§2016慈善机构一直与当地和国际合作伙伴合作保护这一物种重要的是它是有效的）“可知，作者对于的保护问题持乐观态度故选项Grenadines pink rhino iguanaA
36.E
37.G
38.C
39.D
40.A【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了关于左撇子的一些有趣的事情根据空前
36.“Left-handed peoplemake uparound12%oftheglobal population.One reallyinterestingfact thatI pickedup wasfrom ascientist whobelieved that left-handed peopletended to be more（左independent asa result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.撇子约占全球人口的我从一位科学家那里发现了一个非常有趣的事实，他认为左撇子往12%o往更独立，因为他们必须适应一个主要为右撇子建立的世界广可知研究发现左撇子更独立，根据后文（更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍广可知接下来“More Hkelyto haveallergies andsleep disorders文章主要讲的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情，全文是总——分的结构，由此推知，空处承上启下，所以应该讲的是和左撇子有关的一些有趣的事情，项E Here area few more fascinating left-handed（这里有一些关于左撇子的有趣事实）承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境故people facts选项E根据本段标题（更容易有过敏和睡眠障碍）”
37.“More likely to haveallergies andsleep disorders可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易有过敏和唾眠障碍，根据空前“A study found thatleft-handed（一项研究发现，左people were11times more likely to suffer fromallergies thanright-handed folk.撇子患过敏症的可能性是右撇子的倍）”可知此处讲的是左撇子更容易患过敏症，所以可11以推断接下来应该讲的是睡眠障碍问题，G And lefties were two and a half times more likely tosuffer（左撇子患睡眠障碍的可能性是左撇子的倍）指出了左撇子更容易患有from sleepdisorders
2.5睡眠障碍，符合上下文语境故选项G根据本段小标题（左撇子使用右脑
38.“Left-handed peopleuse the right side ofthe brain themost最多）”可知本段主要讲的是左撇子更容易使用右脑，根据空后“meaning thatthe rightside controls（也就是说，大脑的右侧控制着身体的左侧，反the left side ofthe body and theother wayaround.之亦然）“可知此处是在对左右脑的交叉控制这一事实进行解释，所以空处应该指出大脑是交叉控制的这一事实，项（正如我们所知，大脑是交叉的）C As we know,the brain is cross-wired符合上下文语境故选项C根据本段小标题（左撇子更聪明吗？）”可知本段主要围绕
39.“Are left-handed peoplesmarterA.On the right ofthe lift.B.Across thefitnesscenter.C.Beside thefrontoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What arethe speakersdoingC.Watching TV.A.Cooking.B.Doing shopping.
11.What doesthe manlike bestA.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Ice cream.
12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.At noon.B.In thelate afternoon.C.In themorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What dayisittodayA.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.
14.What kindof partywill thegirl attendA.A goodbyeparty.B.A welcomeparty.C.A birthdayparty.
15.Why doesthe manrefuse thegirl todrive hiscarA.She cantake thesubway.B,She doesnthavealicense.C.She isnot skilledenough todrive.
16.What giftwillthegirl bringfor JennyA.Some chocolate.B.A woodenboat.C.Some flowers.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe mantalkingaboutA.The firstspace hotel.B.A newspace lab.C.Astronauts9life inspace.
18.How manyguests canthe spacehotel holdatatime着左撇子的是不是更聪明来展开，根据空后“One2007study“Effect of handedness on intelligencelevel ofstudents,,shows thatlefties are morelikely to have higher IQ.However,another2010study Therelationshipbetween handpreference,hand performance,and generalcognitive ability95suggests the（年一项名为“用手习惯对学生智力水平的影响”的研究表明，左撇子更有exact opposite!2007可能拥有更高的智商然而，另一项年的研究“用手偏好、用手表现和一般认知能力之间2010的关系得出了完全相反的结论！厂可知关于左撇子的智商问题不同日期的研究结果是不一样的空处位于段首，应是对全段的概括，所以空处应该讲关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，项（这取决于D This one varies depending on how dated your sourceis你的资料来源的年代）明确指出关于左撇子是不是更聪明这个问题的答案与消息来源的日期有关，既回答了小标题的提问，同时也概括了全段，而且项中的指代小标题的问题，D Thisone符合上下文语境故选项D根据空后（同口寸）,
40.“Experiments showedthat whengiven twotasks tocomplete simultaneouslyleftiesperformed best.This isbecause right-handed peopletend tosolve problemsby breakingthemdown intoparts andanalyzing eachpiece oneatatime.While left-handed peopletend tolook atthe（实验表明，当同时完成两项任务problem asa wholeand usepattern-matching totry andsolve it.时，左撇子的表现最好这是因为右撇子倾向于把问题分解成几个部分，并一次分析一个部分来解决问题而左撇子倾向于把问题看作一个整体，并使用模式匹配来尝试解决它）“可知左撇子在解决问题时更倾向于整体解决问题空处为本段标题，所以空处应该讲的是左撇子的另外一个有趣的事实----------------------------更善于把问题看作一个整体来解决，A项Better at便善于同时处理多项任务）指出左撇子的另一个有趣的事实即善于处理多项任务，multi-tasking符合上下文语境故选项A
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.C
56.D
57.B
58.D
59.A
60.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了救助了在暴风雪中严重冻伤的ShaKyra Joe考查名词词义辨析句意在他们的房子外面，一场暴风雪猛烈地席卷了她的城市
41.病毒；泥石流；暴风雪；飓风根据下文A.virus B.mudslide C.snowstorm D.hurricane“due tothe可知，一场暴风雪猛烈地席卷了她的城市故选snowstorm”C考查动词短语辨析句意由于暴风雪，她的三个孩子被困在一个朋友家里
42.A.broken down出故障;耽搁;延误；阻碍;扔掉;到站根据下文B.held upC.thrown awayD.pulled in“due tothe以及语境可知，她的三个孩子滞留在一位朋友家故选snowstorm”B考查动词词义辨析句意她突然听到一个男人在门外大声呼救尖叫；
43.A.screaming B.singing唱歌;抱怨；笑根据下文可知，当时是C.complaining D.laughing“Due tothe dangerousweather”恶劣的暴风雪天气，结合突发的紧急情况可知，她突然听到有人在门外尖叫故选A考查名词词义辨析句意她立即拨打帮助被困在严寒中的陌生人旅行者；
44.911,A.traveler乘客；乞讨者；陌生人根据上下文可知，并不认识这B.passenger C.beggar D.stranger ShaKyra个人，所以此处符合语境故选“stranger”D考查动词词义辨析句意由于天气危险，调度员通知她，他们将把她的请求添加到已经很
45.长的紧急来电列表中警告；安慰；提醒；告知A.warned B.comforted C.reminded D.informed根据句意可知，此处指调度员告诉她，他们将把她的救援请求添加到目前已经很长的紧急911来电列表中故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上老的；长的;空白的；全部
46.A.old B.long C.blank D.entire的根据上文可知，当时请求救援人员很多，所以紧急来电列表“Due tothe dangerousweather”很长故选B
47.考查名词词义辨析句意Sha9Kyra自己解决问题A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.accounts账户；债务是固定短语,意为“自己解决问题;把命运掌D.debts takematters intoones ownhands握在自己手上”故选A考查名词词义辨析句意她的丈夫帮她把这个无助的男人抱到家里，这样她就可以照顾他，
48.直到救援到来运气；地震;援助；机会根据上文A.luck B.quake C.help D.opportunity“She可知，夫妇把陌生人带回immediately dialed911to helpthe4trapped in the freezingcold.ShaKyra家照料，等待救援到来故选C考查动词词义辨析句意当他下班后走在回家的路上时，他发现自己无助地被困在风暴
49.中离开；发展;走路;舍弃根据下文A.leaving B.developing C.walking D.abandoning“on his可知，像往常一样步行回家故选journey home”Joe C考查副词词义辨析句意当他下班后走在回家的路上时，他发现自己无助地被困在风暴中
50.耐心地；无助地；盲目地；粗心地根据下文A.patiently B.helplessly C.blindly D.carelessly“The.”rapidly worsening storm conditionsand angrywinds madeit11for himto continueon hisjourney home可知，突然受困于暴风雪，他感到非常无助故选Joe B考查形容词词义辨析句意迅速恶化的风暴条件和愤怒的大风使他无法继续回家的旅程
51.不可能的；合适的；可利用的；能够的根据A.impossible B.suitable C.available D.capable Joe White被困的事实可知，迅速恶化的风暴条件和愤怒的大风使他无法继续回家的旅程，呼应上文“trapped讲他被困在严寒中故选in the freezing cokTA考查名词词义辨析句意的糟糕状况包括严重的冻伤评论；想
52.Joe A.remark B.thought法;企图;健康状况根据下文可知，糟糕的状况包括C.attempt D.condition“severe frostbite”Joe严重冻伤故选D考查动词词义辨析句意用吹风机融化了他红手上的冰融化;结
53.ShaKyra A.melt B.freeze冰；C.collect收集；D.cancel取消根据上文“a blowdryer”可知，Sha9Kyra使用吹风机融化Joe手上的冰故选A考查动词词义辨析句意她把他的身体裹在毯子里，让他在休息时尽可能暖和
54.A.trapped使陷入困境;包;裹;逃离;鼓掌根据下文B.wrapped C.escaped D.clapped“in blanketsand kepthim as可知，严重冻伤，她用毯子裹住他的身体，尽可能使他保持温暖15as possibleas herested”Joe故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意同上冷静的；厚的；温暖的；
55.A.calm B.thick C.warm D.far远的根据上文可知，严重冻伤，她用毯子裹住他的身体，尽可能使他保持温“in blankets”Joe暖故选C考查名词词义辨析句意和他的妹妹通了电话，这让感到安慰
56.ShaKyra YvonneJoeA.radio收音机；B.table桌子；C.Internet因特网；D.phone电话根据上文“Joe gaveSha9Kyra hissisters phone number.“可知，Sha9Kyra通过电话与Joe的妹妹交谈故选Do.考查形容词词义辨析句意知道需要立即就医典型的；57S haKyra JoeA.typical B.medic al医疗的；关键的；批判的；身体的根据下文C.critical D.physical“Kind communitymembers18to可知，her request and traveled to her home to transport Joe tothe19hospital.“严重冻伤，需要立即得到医疗照顾故选Joe B考查动词词义辨析句意善良的社区成员响应了她的请求，前往她家将送往最近的医
58.Joe院承认；坚持；反对；回应根据上文A.admitted B.stuck C.objected D.responded“She pleaded（恳求）「可知，好心的社区成员响应了她的请求故选for helpon socialmedia Do考查形容词词义辨析句意同上最近的；最便宜的；最大
59.A.nearest B.cheapest C.largest的；最好的根据常识及语境可知，社区成员把送到最近的医院故选D.best JoeA考查形容词词义辨析句意她说，她和哥哥现在“有了一个大家庭成员:交换
60.A.exchanged的；有经验的；扩展了的；预期的说她和哥哥又B.experienced C.extended D.expected Yvonne多了一个家人，即他们把视作家人意为“大家庭”故选ShaKyra anextended familyC
61.what
62.lived
63.totally
64.were cut
65.on/upon
66.to wake
67.nor
68.longer
69.themselves
70.finding【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了法国的人类适应研究所的科学家进行一项与外界隔绝的实验，以了解人类会如何应对与现代世界的脱节考查名词性从句句意有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲天不与外界联系会是什么感觉？
61.40分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中作宾语指物，使用连what接宾语从句,故填whato考查时态句意作为“深度时间项目的一部分，这群人住在一个洞穴里分析句子结构，
62.空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填livedo
63.考查副词句意该项目由人类适应研究所的科学家进行，他们想看看自己将如何应对与现代世界完全脱节的情况分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰非谓语动词being disconnected,使用副词，故填totally考查时态和语态句意由于志愿者与外界隔绝，他们不得不依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么
64.时候起床、睡觉和吃饭分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为复数，故填were cut
65.考查介词句意同上分析句子结构，rely on/upon为固定短语，含义为依靠，与句子表达的含义一致，故填on/upon考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子中结构，空白处与前面的疑问副词构成了“疑
66.when问词+动词不定式结构表示“什么时候做……”，在句子中作宾语，故填to wake考查连词句意在地下洞穴里，时间似乎过得更慢了，那里既没有时钟，也没有阳光分
67.词句子结构，为固定结构，含义为既不,也不，与句子表达的含neither…nor…义一致，故填nor考查形容词比较级句意三分之二的人表示希望在地下再呆一段时间，以完成他们已答案
68.第页，共页1114经开始的项目根据下文以完成他们已经开始的项“inorder tofinishprojectstheyhad started目“可知，句子表达的是比原计划更长的时间，使用形容词的比较级，故填longer考查代词句意:这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生的巨大变化的能力
69.分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为使自己适应于，因此空白处应填adjust oneselfto反身代词，应用代指上文的故填themselves humans,themselveso考查非谓语动词句意我们希望更好地了解我们的大脑是如何能够找到新的解决方案的，
70.无论在什么情况下分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处应填动名词作宾语，f故填finding一一前力口一
71.
1.happen happens
2.progresses—progress
3.while when
4.keep to
5.her my一去掉一一
6.solved solving
7.the
8.gradual gradually
9.what—which/that
10.could can【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，人生是一段需要不断努力的旅程只有不断努力，我们才能最终取得成功【详解】.考查时态和主谓一致句意成功很少在一夜之间发生分析句子可知，本句是一1般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用的第三人称单数形式故将success,happen改为happen happenso.考查名词的数句意无论我多么努力，都没有取得什么进展是不可数名词故2progress将改为progresses progresso.考查连词句意我正要放弃时，我的数学老师来帮助我是固定句3be about to do…when…型，意为“正要做……突然……”故将改为while when.考查非谓语动词句意她告诉我毅力的价值，并鼓励我继续前进意4encourage sb.to dosth.为“鼓励某人做某事:故在叩前加keto.考查代词句意我采纳了她的建议，改变了我的策略主语是第一人称此处指“我的策5I,略”，用形容词性物主代词故将改为my hermy.考查非谓语动词句意同时，当我在解决问题时遇到困难时，我会向老师寻求帮助6have.意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词形式故将改为difficulty indoing sthsolve solvedsolvingo.考查固定短语句意最后它奏效了，我的成绩也逐渐提高了是固定短语，意为“最7at last后”故去掉the.考查副词句意同上此处用副词作状语修饰动词故将改为8gradually improvedgradualgraduallyo.考查定语从句句意这段经历告诉我，人生是一段需要不断努力的旅程先行词是9ajourney,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系词故将改为which/that whatwhich/that.考查情态动词句意只有不断努力，我们才能最终取得成功根据上文可知，表现在的1能力用情态动词故将改为can couldcan参考范文
72.With the purpose ofcalling uponus toturn wasteinto wealth,some relatedactivities wereheld inourschool lastSunday.Coming upwith the idea of remodeling the used items,we broughtsome worn-out clothes,second-hand boxesand emptyplastic bottlesto ourclassroom,and turnedthem intodolls,handbags,pencil boxesand smallvases.Then wewent toa nearbyneighborhood,giving themaway tothe peoplethere.You cantimagine how much thoseunexpected giftsappealed tothem,especially littlekids andelderly people.Filled withjoy,we believewe cando moreforabetter world!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周日学校组织的“变废为宝”系列活动的报道【详解】.词汇积累1目的；意图一捐赠一尤其；特别一变成purpose aimgive awaydonate especiallyparticularly,句式拓展turn into—change into2简单句变复合句原句Comingup withtheidea ofremodeling theused items,we broughtsome worn-out clothes,second-hand boxesand emptyplastic bottlesto ourclassroom,and turnedthem intodolls,handbags,pencil boxesand smallvases.拓展句After wecame upwiththeideaofremodelingtheuseditems,we broughtsome worn-out clothes,second-hand boxesand emptyplastic bottlesto ourclassroom,and turnedthem intodolls,handbags,pencil boxesand smallvases.【点睛】【高分句型1]You cantimagine howmuch thoseunexpected giftsappealed tothem,（运用了弓|导的宾语从句）especially littlekids andelderlypeople.howmuch[高分句型（运用2]Then wewent toa nearbyneighborhood,giving themaway tothe peoplethere.了现在分词短语作伴随状语）A.Two.B.Six.C.Four.A.Cook food.B・Have avideo chat.C.Watch movies.
19.What canguests dointhe space hotelA.Relaxing.B,Dangerous.C.Expensive.
20.What doesthe speakerthink ofthespacetrip
四、阅读理解Traveling toEurope canbe expensive,butif youget creativeand avoidtourist hotspots likeLondon and Paris,you maybe ableto avoidhigh pricetags.According toaverage hotelprices,flightdeals,available vacationpackages andaffordable attractions,you canchoose thebest cheapEuropeanvacations.PragueApart from the priceof flyinghere,you wonthave todish outtoomuchmoney toexperiencePrague.Many ofthe citysmost popularattractions arefreetovisit,including Old Town Square,theCharles Bridgeand PetrinHilLYou canalso findfive-star hotelsfor lessthan$200per nighthere,plus plentyof solidthree andfour staraccommodations witheven cheaperrates.PortoThis cheapPortuguese destinationis gettingincreasingly popular,so makesure tovisit whileifsstill affordable.Right now,you cantake thetrain fromPorto toLisbon foras littleas$30oneway.Once youarrive in,youllbedelighted tolearn thatseveral topattractions here,such astheDom LuisIBridge,the PortoCathedral and the CrystalPalace gardens,arefreetovisit.ValenciaValencia hasnumerous beautifulbeaches.It is also alot moreaffordable.The cityoffers adiverserange offree things todo,including relaxingon thesand,wandering throughPlaza delAyuntamiento,exploring theValencia Cathedraland shoppingattheCentral Market,one oftheoldest foodmarket areasin Europe.TallinnTallinn drawstravelers toEstonia withits charmingatmosphere andhistorical attractions.Start bywalking throughthe capitafsOldTown,which iswebbed withcobblestone streets,old-world buildingsand allkinds ofmedieval delights.Then,explore thecitys museums.If youplanonvisitingmultiplemuseums,it maycost about$
65.
21.What doPrague andPorto havein commonA.They aretourist hotspots.B.They havecheap five-star hotels.C.They offersome freetopattractions.D.They arefamous forhistorical attractions.
22.Which placebest suitspeople whoare interestedin seashoreA.Valencia.B.Prague.C.Tallinn.D.Porto.What dowe knowabout Tallinn
23.A.It istoo crowded.B.It chargesfor museums.C.It offersmany freethingstodo.D.Its themost populardestination.On atypical day,offthecoast ofa smallBrazilian island,Pereira headedouttofish.He wasdisheartenedtofind thatanoilleakhadpollutedthewaters.Staring outatthewaves withtheir oil（光泽）,sheen hedecided itwas nota goodday tofish.But walkingonthebeach thatday,he foundastrugglingpenguin,covered inoil andstarving.Pereira tookthe penguinhome,gently cleanedit andspent thenextweeknursing itback tohealth.He namedit Dindim,which belongstoaspecies knownfor living intheseas ofSouthAmerica.In orderto bearbabies,they mustreturn toPatagonia,8,000kilometers fromPereira\home.Pereira patientlytook Dindimback tothe oceanand taughtit howto swimagain.Soonenough,itwastime forDindim toreturn tolife inthe wild.Pereira watchedDindim swimaway,believing itwould bethelasttime hesaw it.But thenext June,Dindim returned.The twoshared awarm-hearted greeting,and Dindimstayedfbr amonth,wanderingaroundthe fishermanshouse.The timeto leavearrived,and Pereirathoughtthissurelywould bethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But inthe samemonth ofthe yearafternext,the penguinwith along memoryreturned again.It isa commonbelief amongscientists thatanimals haveshort memories.So,a coupleof themputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeif itwas indeedthe samepenguin thatreturnedyearafteryear.To theirsurprise,but notPereiras,Dindim returned,yearafteryear,fbr more than adecade.A.His fishwas eatenup bya penguin.B.The waveswere toohuge tofish.C.His fishingarea waspolluted byoil.D.It wastoo coldfor himtofishoutside.
25.What didPereira dofor DindimA.He abandonedit intothe oilywater.B.He droveit awayfrom thedanger.C.He fishedit outfromthesea.D.He rescuedit fromdanger.
24.Why wasPereira upsetabout hisfishing thatday
26.How longapart doPereira andDindim getreunitedA.10months.B.11months.C.12months.D.13months.
27.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Scientists generallythink muchof animals5memories.B.Pereira isquite sureabouthisfriendship withDindim.C.Its notthesamepenguin thatreturns toPereiras home.D.The trackingdevice wasused tofind whereDindim went.A collegedegree ishelpful formany practicalreasons,ranging fromyour increasedcompetitivenesstotheincreased likelinessthat youllbe promotedwithin yourjob.However,people thinklittle ofthe degreeof personalgrowth thattheyll experienceas theyreworking throughtheirdegrees.A collegeeducation requiresstudents toovercome alltypes ofdifficulties andpreparesthemselves not only forthe workplace,but fordealing withmany oflifes challenges.Time managementand organization,for example,are justtwo examplesoftheskillsthat yourelikely toget thehang ofduring yourtime incollege.Both areneeded tosuccessfully deal with themanycourses youwill takeandthetasks beforeyou.Tests,exams,and home-work datescan allbecomeconfusing whenyoure dealingwith multipleclasses.Good organizationcan helpyoumanage allof yourresponsibilities,and itsa skillthatwillbe usefulonce youhave yourdegree.Notonly isit usefulintheworkplace,but itcan helpyou manageyour personalresponsibilities at homeas well.Even simpletasks likebill paymentsare madeeasier whenyou canproperly trackwhat isdueand when.Of course,on alarger level,the sortof personal development youllexperience willlarge-ly berelatedto overcomingdifficulties.College requiresthatyouovercome onechallenge afteranother,ranging fromlearning coursesto passingtests orcompleting projects.YouUl needtobenotonlyintelligent butdisciplined inordertocomplete yourschooling.These特质traits areoften developedslowly throughoutcollege.As youlearn howto betterrespond tostressand difficulties,youH slowlyfindthatyou5re betterabletodealwithdifficulties ina numberofsituations.
28..What benefitis ignoredabout workingthrough acollege degreeA,More jobopportunities.B.More chancesof promotion.C・Stronger competitiveness.D.Greater personalgrowth.
29.What doesthe underlinedphraseC6get thehang ofinparagraph2meanA.Track down.B.Pick up.C.Hang out.D.Get off.
30.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Earning a degree isa mustto gainpersonaldevelopment.B.Personal growthcan onlybe acquiredby earningadegree.C.College lifeis accompaniedwith challengesand difficulties.D.Traits ofintelligence anddiscipline aredeveloped fastincollege.
31.Which canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Benefits ofEarning a College DegreeB.Practical Waysto AchieveaCollege DegreeC.Reasons WhyYou Needto EarnaCollegeDegreeD.Earning aCollegeDegreeHelps withPersonal GrowthMarch3is WorldWildlife Day,an opportunityto celebratethe wonderfuldiversity ofplantsand animalson earth.This dayalso marksthe50th anniversaryof aninternational agreementbetweengovernments toensure thetrading ofwild animalsand plants-which isestimated tobeworth billionsof USdollars globally-doesnt threatenspecies5survival.The voluntarydeal,called theConvention onInternational Tradein EndangeredSpecies ofWildFauna andFloraCITES,provides varyingdegrees ofprotection to morethan37,000speciesglobally.The textoftheconvention wasagreed ata meetingon March3,1973and itcame intoforcein
1975.It providesa frameworkfor184participants toensure sustain-able tradingofwildspeciesfor productssuchasfood,fur andmedicines.Without CITES,wed lacka vitalmechanism toturn offthe ever-flowing andson*owful dealofspeciesdrivenbymarketdemandJsaid Abigail Entwistle atconservation charityinapressrelease.The mountaingorilla isone speciesbenefiting froma totaltrade banunderCITESinpartnershipwiththischarity.Since thisbegan,the populationsize hasrisen fourfoldtomorethan1,000（侏儒¥可马）individuals.The pygmyhippos arealso protectedby CITES.They arefoundintheforests andswamps ofWest Africa,with mostlivinginLiberia.Recently,conservationists haveconfirmedthat pygmyhippos havea widerdistribution thanpreviously thought.（犀牛鬣蜥）Grenadines pinkrhino iguanaisastriking species,which isthreatened byhunting,because itstill lacksCITES protection.Since2016,the charityhas beenworking withlocal andinternationalpartnerstoprotectthisspecies.The importantpoint isthat itworks.The charitysays“aCITES listingwouldbethe logicalnext step,9to betterprotect itssurvival.
32.What isthepurposeoftheinternational agreementA.To earnprofits forhumans.B.To ensurethe diversityof wildlife.C.To lowerthetradebarrier betweencountries.D.To keepa balancebetween tradeand species9survival.
33.What doesAbigailEntwistlesay aboutCITESA.It revealsreasons forspecies declining.B・It showsmechanism ofconservation charity.C.It contributesto speciesconservation onearth.D.It drivespeople toresearch onspecies survival.
34.How doesthe authorshow thesignificance ofCITESA.By providingexamples.B.By makingasummary.C.By drawingcomparisons.D.By explaininga concept.
35.What isthe authorsattitude tothe protectionof GrenadinespinkrhinoiguanaA.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
五、七选五Left-handed peoplemake uparound12%oftheglobal population.One reallyinteresting factthatI pickedup wasfromascientist whobelieved thatleft-handed peopletended tobe moreindependentasaresultofhavingtoadapttoaworldthatislargelybuiltforright-handed individuals.36!More likely to haveallergies andsleep disordersAstudyfoundthatleft-handed peoplewere11times morelikelytosuffer fromallergies thanright-handed folk,37Left-handed peopleuse therightsideofthebrain themost38,meaning thattherightside controlsthe leftsideofthe bodyandtheother wayaround.Hence thereisawell-known saying“only left-handed peopleare intheir rightminds”.Theright-hand sideofthebrainisthought tocontrol theleftsideofthebodyandtasks todo withthe artsandcreativity.Are left-handed peoplesmarter39!One2007study Effectofhandednessonintelligencelevel ofstudents^showsthat leftiesare morelikelytohavehigherIQ.However,another2010study Therelationshipbetween handpreference,hand performance,and generalcognitive ability^^suggests theexactopposite!40（同时）,Experiments showedthat whengiven twotasks tocomplete simultaneouslyleftiesperformed best.This isbecause right-handed peopletend tosolve problemsby breakingthem downintoparts andanalyzing eachpiece oneatatime.While left-handed peopletend tolookattheproblem asa wholeand usepattern-matching totry andsolve it.A.Better atmulti-taskingB.Smarter thantheright-handedC.Asweknow,thebrainis cross-wiredD.Thisonevariesdependingonhowdatedyoursource isE.Hereareafewmorefascinatingleft-handed peoplefactsF.Mixed-handed childrenaremorelikelytoexperience languageissuesG.Andleftiesweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytosufferfrom sleepdisorders
六、完形填空ShaKyra wasplanning aparty withher husbandathomeonawinter afternoon.Outside theirhouse,a41was sweepingthrough hercity violently.Her threechildren were42at oneof theirfriendshome duetothesnowstorm.She suddenlyheard aman43for helpoutside herdoor.Sheimmediately dialed911to helpthe44trapped inthefreezingcold.Due tothe dangerousweather,（力制度员）dispatchers45her thattheywouldadd herrequest tothe already46list ofincomingemergency calls.ShaKyra tookmatters into her own47Her husbandhelped hercarry thehelpless manintotheir homeso shecould carefor himuntil48arrived.The man,JoeWhite,lives nearbyinagroup disabilityhome.He was49his usualpath homefromhis jobwhen hefound himself50stuck inthe storm.The rapidlyworseningstormconditionsand angrywinds madeit51for himto continueon hisjourney home.Joes terrible52included severefrostbite（冻伤）.Sha9Kyra useda blowdryer to53the icefromhis redhands.She54his bodyin blanketsand kepthim as55as possibleas herested.Joe gaveSha9Kyra hissistersphonenumber.Sha5Kyra talkedwith hissister,Yvonne,over the56which comfortedJoe.（,恳求）ShaKyra knewthat Joeneeded immediate57attention.She pleadedforhelpon socialmedia.Kind communitymembers58toherrequestandtraveledtoherhometotransportJoetothe59hospital.Joe remainedin stableconditions atthehospital.Yvonne believesthat ShaKyraskind actionssaved herbrothers life.She saidthat sheand herbrothernow havean60family member”.
41.A.virus B.mudslide C,snowstorm D.hurricane
42.A.broken downB.held upC,thrown awayD.pulled in
43.A.screaming B.singing C.complaining D.laughing
44.A.traveler B,passenger C・beggar D,stranger
45.A.warned B.comforted C.reminded D.informed
46.A.old B.long C.blank D.entire
47.A.hands B,arms C.accounts D.debts
48.A.luck B・quake C.help D.opportunity
49.A.leaving B.developing C.walking D.abandoning
50.A.patiently B.helplessly C.blindly D.carelessly
51.A.impossible B.suitable C.available D.capable。
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