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年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试2023英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades
1.Thanks to the teachershelp,I solvedall the
2.While stayingin Beijing,the foreignerslike toin Beijinghutongs.A.hang outB.bring outC.try outD.set out
3.—Is thishatA.his B.her C.your D.my——Yes,I gotit from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
4.The tomatoand beefsoup tastes.Td likea little more.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious
5.—Is thisred jacketTonys——No,itA.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldntbe his.He doesntlike red.6・Its rainingtoo hardoutside.We won9t leavethe rainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until
7.My motherwas very happy becauseshe boughta beautifulscarf online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
8.—I havetrouble with my English.——Johns Englishis thein our class.You canask himfbr help.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest
9.1tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,but of them hadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none
10.—Will Mr.Li cometo theparty—Yes.He my invitation happily.
11.—is it from yourhome toschoolA.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressedspring.The darkparts showsummer andautumn.Each treering meansone year.So anold treehas manyrings.
2.Ifyou want to seethe ringsinside atree,you need to cut it down.But noone wantsto dothat.vn.完形填空（共io小题，每空i分，共io分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）shape awfulmake tooeither becomemiddle andspecial leavewithout history（陶.（平的），There islots ofdelicious food in Xinjiang.But nofood is as66as nangIt isusually roundand flatthick on（边缘）the edgeand thinin the67,The food is quitepopular inXinjiang.People theresaythey cango aday if they donteat meat,but cantlive aday68nang.As forvisitors,they cantmiss it,
69.（面粉）.Nang hasdifferent sizes,tastes and70,Its notdifficult to make nang.It ismade offlour（芝麻），71nang moredelicious,people addsesame milk,sugar,salt,meat orother thingsto it.Hot nangtastes good.Youcan haveit withtea,soup orother things.Nang hasa72of over2,000years.Here is a storyabout thestart of the specialfood.On avery hotday,a manfound some（生面团）（熟的dough was73outside andwas cooked）.It smeltand tastedgood.He sharedthe foodwith others74they alllikedit.Then peoplebegan to make the food andit75more andmore popular.Now nangis verypopular inXinjiang.Many peoplein otherparts of China arealso tryingthe specialfood andfalling inlovewith it.VID.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题When peoplearound the world talkabout ping-pong,they mustthink ofChina.Without doubt,ping-pong hasbeen Chinas（称霸）（主要的）national sportfbr along time.Why doChinese ping-pong playersalways dominate the worlds major ping-pong（比赛项目）（基础）events Oneof thereasons isthat there isalarge fanbase for the sportin China.Almost everyonecanplay a little.You canhear thesound ofping-pong almosteverywhere in China.People of all ageslike thiskind ofsport.My father,for example,has playedit formore than50years.Every day,he goesto thepark andplays ping-pong withhis old（高手）”friends fortwo hours.It ispart of his life.He waseven namedone of the“Beijing Masterswhen he was
70.Not onlythe old people,but alsokids arepracticing hardin anyping-pong clubinChina.Many childrenhope that they canbeexcellent playersone day.The greatplayers9spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.Also,manykids say playing ping-pong helps them relaxafter doing schoolwork.（社交）Chinese peopletake part in thissport,not onlyto win,but alsoto have fun,to socializeand tolive ahealthy life.
76.Who always dominates the worldsmajor ping-pong events
77.How longhas thewriters fatherplayed ping-pong
78.What doesthe greatplayers spiritencourage theyoung todo
79.Why domany kidsplay ping-pong after doingschoolwork
80.Do Chinese people playping-pong justto winPassage6阅读下面短文，完成表格As weall know,food wastecan beseen everywhere.To helpdeal withit,our wholeclass dida survey.Here isthe foodwastereport.In homesWefind that thereisserious foodwaste inhomes.Some peoplefinish onlyabout halfof themeat,vegetables orfruit theyhave already bought.They throwaway the rest of the food.Some people dont check what food they have before shopping.So itswise for people to plan meals.They shouldcheck whatis in their fridges.And they can readsome books about cookingto dealwiththe food they have.In schoolsAlot offood is wasted inschools.Too muchfoodisordered fromfood suppliers（供应商）.Many studentsoften don9t likethe food that their schoolsserve them.So schoolsshould order less food.And studentsshould beeducatedto know the importance of savingfood.They canalso playa partin decidingmenus with the schoolcooks.In restaurants（食材）（不Food wasteisaserious problemhere.Too manyfresh ingredientsare orderedevery day.And foodgoes stale新鲜的）soon andiswastedduring cooking.Some restaurantsserve customers more than they can eat up.For thesereasons,food（储存）must be properly stored and kept at the right temperature.And customersshould beencouragedto take away thefoodtheycant eatup.A FoodWaste ReportIntroductionSuggestionsSome peopleeat halfof thefood andthrowThey shouldplan meals
82.away
81.They shouldcheck thefoodin their fridges.In homesSomepeopledontcheckwhatfood theyTheyshould readbooksaboutcooking.havebeforeshopping.Schools order too muchfood.Schools shouldorderlessfood.Students wastethefoodthey dontStudents shouldknow itsimportant to83In schoolslike.and theycan playa partin decidingmenus.Some restaurantsorder toomanyingredients.Food mustbe properlystored andkept85,84Restaurants servecustomers more than theyCustomersshould take away thefoodtheycant eatup.can eatup.X.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文（共5分）学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼）请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请
86.（graduation ceremonyo请家长和孩子于月日上午点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演短文开头已给出，不计入总词数779词数词左右30Dear parents,Our schoolwill holda graduationceremony for the students in GradeNine.Liu Li根据要求完成大作文（共15分）同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划假如你是王海，
87.请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法词数词80〜100要求
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名（）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Ms.Wu,Im happyto hearthat ourclass isgoing to takea graduationtrip・Yours,Wang Hai参考答案第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【答案】
1.B【详解】句意多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题考查名词辨析机会；问题;习惯；成绩根据chances problemshabits grades“Thanks to the teachershelp,I solvedall the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题故选B【答案】
2.A【详解】句意在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛考查动词短语闲逛;生产；试验；出发根据可知，指在胡同里闲hang outbring outtry outset out“in Beijing〃〃逛，故选A【答案】
3.C【详解】句意——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物考查代词辨析他的；她的；你的；我的根据可his heryour my“Yes,I gotit fix）mmygrandfatherasa birthdaygift”知，是问对方这是否是“你的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C【答案】
4.D【详解】句意西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味我还想再来一点考查形容词辨析°有害的；搞笑的；糟糕的;美味的根据.”可说harmful funnyterrible deliciousId likealittlemore明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D【答案】
7.A【详解】句意我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾考查副词辨析便宜地；差地；积极地；安全地根据cheaply badlyactively safelyMy motherwas veryhappy because可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾故选she bought…”A【答案】
8.B【详解】句意——我的英语有困难——约翰的英语是我们班最好的你可以找他帮忙考查形容词辨析最坏的；最好的;最快的；最慢的根据.”worst bestfastest slowest“I havetrouble withmy English和.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选“You canask himfor helpB【答案】
9.C【详解】句意我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖考查代词辨析（两者）都；（三者及以上）都；（两者）都不；（三者及以上）都不根both allneither none据可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书故选I triedto buythedictionaryintwobookstores,but...”C【答案】
10.B【详解】句意——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的他愉快地接受了我的邀请考查动词辨析到达；接受；实现;表达根据可知,是接受了我reached acceptedachieved expressed“myinvitation”的邀请，会来参加聚会故选B【答案】
11.C【详解】句意——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里考查特殊疑问句多长，多久；多少，多少钱；多远；多久一次How longHow muchHow farHow often根据可知，问句询问距离多远故选About threekilometers.”Co【答案】
12.A【详解】句意——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去——你可以骑自行车考查宾语从句我该怎么去那儿；汕我该和谁一起去；how I should gothere who Ishould go wwhen Ishould comeback我什么时候回来；我该待在哪里根据可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用where Ishould stayYou canride abike.”引导宾语从句，故选how A【答案】
13.C【详解】句意当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛考查动词时态根据可知此处是含有的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用when theteacher camein.”when一般过去式，故选C【答案】
14.B【详解】句意我们应该感谢我们的父母他们为我们做了很多考查形容词短语辨析渴望；对感谢；对生气；be thirsty for bethankful to be angry with besimilar与相似根据可知，父母为我们做了很多，所to“We should be...our parents.They havedone alot forus”以我们要感谢他们，故选B【答案】
15.D【详解】句意——我明天要参加体育考试——祝你好运！考查情景交际听起来不错；快点；没门；祝你好运对方要参加考试，Sounds goodHurry upNo wayGood luck空处应对此表达祝愿故选D补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
11.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.E【题详解】16根据（祝贺）!”可知，对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项“谢谢你！”符合语境，故选Congratulations BB【题详解】17根据可知，问演讲是关于什么的，选项“是关于什么的？”符合语It wasabout traditionalChinese medicine”C境，故选C题详解】18根据可知,是问方式，选项“你怎么知道这么多？”符合语境,故选By joininga club.”F F【题详解】19根据可是，是问时间，选项“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境，故选This Sundaymorning”G G【题详解】20根据可知，此处表示邀请，选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选“Sure,Td loveto.”E Em.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B题详解】[31细节理解题根据When I was in Grade Eight,our schoolcelebrated its75th birthday.I wasasked tomake videos可知，杰克为学校岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频故选forthe celebration.”75B【题详解】32细节理解题根据可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了“Thanks toall ourhard work,we havewon many prizes.”许多奖项故选A【题详解】33细节理解题不艮据Our classneeded tobuy thingsand sellthem,then giveaway all the moneywe madeto children in some.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们故选poor areasD【题详解】34细节理解题根据可知,凯特靠卖毛绒玩具The thingswe boughtwere somesoft toysand keyrings withanimal pictures”和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱故选C【题详解】35最佳标题题根据（高光时刻）“During thelast threeyears,what wasyour highlightof middle school Some students in our可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选school wereinvited to share theirstories.BPassage2【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A【题详解】36细节理场单题根据可知“Once upona time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen in the future.^^国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了故选C【题详解】37细节理解题根据可知国王跟着修鞋匠［］家，想知道“How couldhe smileso brightlyThe kingdecided to find out.”1他快乐的原因故选B【题详解】38词义猜测题根据可知国王想知道，如“But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmake enough money.果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，和同义，故选permit allowCo【题详解】39细节理解题根据可知“When hesaw somevillagers tryingto carry water home,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom them.那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱故选D【题详解】40主旨大意题根据汕（信心）.以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠“I havefa Everything will be fine.”快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选APassage3【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B题详解】[41细节理角窣题根据（狼）.”可矢口儿千年前Thousands ofyears ago,you couldntfind dogs.You couldfind wolves狗就是狼，故选D【题详解】42细节理角星题根据As timewent by,these wolvesstarted to be guarddogs andhelp to drive away dangerous animals.Since可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友故选then,we havebeen friendswith dogs.”C题详解】[43细节理解题根据（吠）（舔）（摆动）“It mightbark withexcitement,give youa lickor wag its tailto showits happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A【题详解】44推理判断题根据o“If youwant tokeep a dog asa pet,make sureyour familyhas enoughspace,money and the timethat youneedto carefor adog/9（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D题详解】[45细节理解题根据o“Scientists havefound thatkeeping a dog canmake peoplehealthier andpeople can have ahigher levelof可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选physical activity.”BPassage4【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.C【题详解】46细节理解题根据（匈牙利哲学博士）.”“Lulu,a HungarianPhD studentat TsinghuaUniversity,first came to Beijing in2017可知,于年第一次来北京，故选Lulu2017B题详解】[47细节理解题根据（装束）可知，第一次看京剧时，她发“Both the outfits andthe movements were so wonderful.“Lulu现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩故选C【题详解】48细节理解题根据可知，在小组里每周练两次京剧故选“The groupmembers practicetwice a week”Lulu B【题详解】49细节理解题根据可知，“To startwith,my throatwas ingreat pain,because I was usingmy voice in thewrong way,Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D【题详解】50——About threekilometers.A.How longB.How muchC.How far
12.—ril visitthe oldpeoples homethis weekend,but Idont know.—You canride abike.D.How oftenA.how Ishould gothere B.whoIshouldgo withC.when Ishould comeback D.where Ishould stay
13.The boysthe excitingsoccer gamewhen theteacher camein.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talkingabout D.will talkabout
14.We shouldbe ourparents.They havedone alot forus.A.thirstyforB.thankful toC.angrywith
15.—I will take thePE testtomorrow.D.similar toA.Sounds goodB.Hurry upC.No wayn.补全对话（共5小题，每空i分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）D.Good luck（祝贺）!A:Hi,Lin Tao!I heardyour speechwas successfulyesterday.CongratulationsB:16A:Its apity that I missedit.17B:It wasabout traditionalChinese medicine.A:Traditional Chinese medicine18B:By joininga club.A:Tm interestedin traditionalChinesemedicine,too.19B:This Sundaymorning.20A:Sure,Td loveto.C:Lefs meetat8:00a.m.atthe school gate.A:OK.See you!A.Of course.B.Thank you.C.What wasit aboutD.Where wasitfrom推理判断题根据.”可知，将来会把京I hopeto sharemy lovefor Peking Opera with more people outside ChinaLulu剧介绍给更多的外国人故选C第二部分非选择题共70分V.补全对话共5小题，每空1分，共5分【答案］
51.May I speak to Mike,please/Is thatMike speaking
52.Sorry/Sorry,I cant/Im afraidnot/Fm afraidI cant
53.Whats wrongwith you/Whats thematter with you
54.Have youseen thedoctor
55.1hope you can feel better soon/I hopeyou willfeel better soon/I hopeyou can get bettersoon/I hopeyou will get bettersoon/I hopeyou canbe bettersoon/I hopeyou will be bettersoon【题详解】51根据可知此处是打电话，询问“可以和说话吗”故填“Yes,this isMike speaking”Mike MayIspeaktoMike,please/Isthat Mike speakingo【题详解】52根据可知此处表示抱歉，不能和他一起去故填Im notfeeling well.”Sorry/Sorry,I can^/Fm afraidnot/Fm afraidI cant【题详解】53根据可知此处询问对方怎么了故填I have a headache.”Whats wrongwithyou/Whats thematter withyouo【题详解】54根据可知止匕处询问对方有没有去看医生故填“Yes,I haveseen thedoctor”Have youseen thedoctoro【题详解】55根据可知此处是希望对方早点好起来故填Thank you.”I hopeyou canfeel bettersoon/I hopeyou willfeelbettersoon/Ihope youcanget bettersoon/I hopeyou willgetbettersoon/I hopeyoucanbe bettersoon/I hopeyou will be bettersoonoVI.句子翻译共15分［答案］
56.in the countryside##in thecountry【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填表示“在乡下”，故填in thecountryside/country in thecountryside/country［答案］
57.make your own decision##make your own decisions【详解】make adecision/makedecisions做决定”，yourown“你自己的，修饰decision（s）”，冠词a应删除不定式符号后接动词原形故填⑸tomakeyourowndecision【答案】
58.talks back【详解】表示顶嘴是固定搭配根据可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语talk backnever动词用三单形式，故填talks backo【答案】
59.More andmore people【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“越来越多”，表示“人”故填more andmore peopleMore andmore peopleo【答案］
60.There willbe##There isgoing tobe【详解】根据可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有”用或next week”there willbe thereis/are going主语是单数，动词用故填tobean artfestival”be isThere willbe/There isgoing tobe［答案】（）
61.What abeautiful poemit is!/How beautifulthe poemis!【详解】句子是感叹句，可用句式有形容词+名词（+主谓）形容词+主谓“美的”，形What+/How+beautiful容词；诗”，是可数名词单数故填（）poem“What abeautiful poemit is!/How beautifulthe poemis!.【答案】62This/The boyis oftenpraised byhis teachers.【详解】这个男孩作主语，是第三人称单数；“经常”，频度副词，提示时态为一般现在时；this/theboy oftenpraise“表扬”，与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is+done）；by后接动作的发出者；histeachers他的老师们故填This/The boyis oftenpraised byhis teachers.【答案］（）
63.My fatherhas alreadyhad this/the carfor five years.【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，”五年、和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词for fiveyears have；主语是myfather,助动词用has；宾语是this/thecar；已经already,放助动词后故填My fatherhas（already）had this/thecar forfiveyears.（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）【答案】我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮
64.如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒
65.【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮【题详解】64“我们”；“能够，可以“；俨数”；“它的指代“（这棵）树的“；“年轮”故填我们we cancoun itsrings可以数（这棵）树的年轮［题详解】65如果；你；想看；（一棵）树里面的年轮”；if youwant tosee“the ringsinside atree youneedtocutit“你需要把它砍倒二故填如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒downvn.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）【答案】
66.special
67.middle
68.without
69.either
70.shapes
71.To make
72.history
73.left
74.and
75.became【题详解】66句意但是没有什么食物像馔那样特别此处之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馔是新疆最特别的食物，as…as特别的符合语境故填special”special【题详解】67句意它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚,中间薄根据可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，“thick on the edge”in the在中间故填middle”middleo【题详解】68句意那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馔根据theycango aday ifthey don*eat meat,可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馔，介词“没有”符合语境故填but...”without without【题详解】69句意至于游客，他们也不能错过表示也不，否定句句末用故填either either【题详解】70句意馔有不同的大小、口味和形状空处应填名词与并列，表示馔有不同的形状，形状”，“sizes,tastes”shape用复数故填shapes【题详解】71句意为了使馔更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西空处作目的状语，表示为了让馔更美味，“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式故填make Tomake【题详解】72句意馔有多年的历史根据可知，是有很长的历史，“历史”符合语境，用单数2000over2,000years”history故填history【题详解】73句意在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了空处表示面团被留在外面，“留下”leave符合语境，用过去分词形式，与构成被动语态故填was left【题详解】74句意他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词故填and and题详解】[75句意然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎根据可知，馔变得越.more andmore popular.”来越受欢迎，“变得”，时态为一般过去时故填become becamevm.任务型阅读共10小题，每小题2分，共20分Passage5［答案］
76.Chinese ping-pong players.
77.For morethan50years.
78.To stickto theirdreams.
79.Because ithelps them to relax./Because playingping-pong helpsthem to relax./Because theycan relax./Because itsrelaxing./Because theywant torelax.
80.No./No,they dont.【题详解】76根据称霸主要的比赛项目户Why doChinese ping-pong playersalwaysdominatetheworldsmajorping-pong events可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事故填Chinese ping-pong players.【题详解】77根据可知,作者的父亲打乒乓球有多年了，故填My father,for example,has playedit formorethan50years”5For morethan50years.【题详解】78根据可矢口，伟大运动员永不The greatplayers spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto theirdreams.”放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想故填To sticktotheirdreams.【题详解】79根据.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助“Also,many kidssayplayingping-pong helpsthem relaxafterdoingschoolwork于他们在完成学业后放松故填Because ithelpsthemtorelax./Because playingping-pong helpsthemtorelax./Becausethey canrelax./Because itsrelaxing./Because theywant torelax.【题详解】80根据社交Chinesepeopletake partin thissport,not onlyto win,but alsoto havefun,to socializeand tolive ahealthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活故填No./No,they dont.Passage6【答案
181.the rest##the rest ofthefood
82.wisely
83.save food
84.In restaurants
85.atthe right temperature【题详解】81根据可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉或They throwaway the restofthefood.”the resttherestofthefood在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物故填（）therestofthefood【题详解】82根据可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词明智So ifswiseforpeopletoplanmeals”wisely“地”,故填wisely【题详解】83根据可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，And studentsshouldbeeducated toknowtheimportanceofsaving fbod.”“节约食物”，不定式符号后用动词原形，故填save food to savefood【题详解】84根据右栏可知，此处“Some restaurantsordertoomany ingredients.Restaurants servecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants【题详解】85根据（储存）可知,食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的food mustbeproperlystoredandkeptattherighttemperature”温度下故填attheright temperatureoX.书面表达（共20分）【答案】例文
86.Dear parents,Our schoolwill holdagraduationceremony forthe studentsin GradeNine.It willbe heldon theschool playgioundat9:00am onJuly7th.Could youplease come with youichildien on time Youwilltake partin the ceiemonyand watchthe showstogether.Liu Li【详解】［总体分析］1题材本文是一篇应用文，为小作文；2时态时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，开头已给出；第二步，根据提示向各位家长发出邀请［亮点词汇］和——起来©comewith准时
②ontime参力口
③takepartin［高分句型］（一般将来时的被动语态）It willbe heldontheschool playgroundat9:00am onJuly7th.根据要求完成大作文（共15分）【答案】例文
87.Dear Ms.Wu,Im happyto hearthat ourclass isgoing to takeagraduation trip.It mustbe veryrelaxing andfun.I hopeto climbPingding】Mountain.Its oufavorite placeand we canhavefim there.Its agood ideatotakesome foodand drinksto have a picnic.We canalsoput upa tentand cookoutside.We caneven takethe mobilephones tolake some photos.As forthe activities,lets playsomeguessing games,sing songs,dance andso on.We canalso havea climbingrace.The winnerwillgetsome prizes.Im surewe willhavea great time!【详解】［总体分析］Yours,Wang Hai1题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；2时态时态以“一般现在时”为主；3提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，开头已给出；第二步，具体从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面谈谈自己的想法［亮点词汇］玩得开心
①havefun去野餐
②havea picnic搭建
③put up玩得开心
④haveagreattime［高分句型］
①Its agood ideatotakesome foodand drinksto haveapicnic,（it固定句型）
②We caneven takethe mobilephones totake（动词不定式作目的状语）somephotos.E.Would youlike togowith meF.How doyou knowso muchabout itG.When will you go totheclub nexttimeni.完形填空（共io小题，每空i分，共io分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案I workedin a small office.I sharedasmall21with anotherthree persons.In thatsmall fridge,there wasa waterfilter pitcher（滤水壶）.One personsaid the water init tasted“dirty”.It wenton22a fewdays.And shewas very23thatIcouldstilldrinkthe waterwithout anytrouble.That mademe thinkthere wassomething wrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）・24Iwaswrong.Mytaste budswereOK.And the waterreally tastedfine.、25she foundoutthe problem.It wasntthe water.It washer cup.She just26to cleanhercup,so aftera while,the waterlooked dirty.She cleanedher cup,then drankthewaterwith noproblem.（指责）I startto27theworldwe livein.When wemeet problems,we28blame otherpeopleand otherthings withoutthinkingtwice.The worldisnt perfect,I know.But Ithink weshould ask29some questions:What istheproblemDid Imake a30How canI correctit CanI bebetterI want to tellyou thatyou shouldalways cleanyourowncup.Because whenyou do,thewaterwill tastemuchbetter.I promiseyou this.
21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer
22.A.at B.ofC.to D.for
23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy
24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
25.A.To behonest B.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall
26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped
27.A.call inB.think aboutC.look afterD.part with
28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly
29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself
30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Passage1（毕业）（高How timeflies!Graduation iscoming forninth-graders!During thelast threeyears,what wasyour highlight光时亥）U ofmiddleschoolSomestudentsinour school wereinvited toshare theirstories.Jack,Class2When Iwas inGrade Eight,our schoolcelebrated its75th birthday.Iwasasked tomake videosforthe celebration.Everyday atlunchtime,I tookphotos andmade videosaround theschool.And Icaught everychance toinvite myteachers and（祝福语）（仪classmates tosay blessingwords totheschool.When Iwatched thevideo I made atthecelebrationceremony式），Ifelt proud.It wasmy highlight.Lucy,Class4Im onmy schooldancing team.The teamis likea familyto me.In thedaily training,allthemembers practicehard.Wealways helpeach otherand encourageeach other.Thanks toall ourhard work,we havewon many prizes.They arethe highlightsofmy timein middleschool.Kate,Class5（慈善）I stillremember ourcharity sale.Our classneeded tobuy thingsand sellthem,then giveaway allthe moneywemade tochildren insome poor areas.The thingswe boughtwere somesoft toysand keyrings withanimal pictures.The salewasa greatsuccess.We madeover1,000yuan andI tookpride inourclassand itsteam spirit.It wasmy highlight.
31.Jack fbr thecelebrationofhisschooPs75th birthday.A.drew picturesB.made videosC.interviewed parentsD.said blessingwords
32.Lucys dancingteam wonmanyprizesbecause of.A.hard workB.kind teachersC.great talentD.special chances
33.Kates classheld acharity saleto help.A.animals inthe forestB.oldpeoplein hercityC.students withouttoys D.childreninpoorareas
34.Which ofthe followingsentences isTRUE according tothepassageA.Jack tookphotos inthe evening.B.Lucy wonmanyprizesin singing.C.Kate soldsoft toystomakemoney.D.The threestudents areinGradeEight.（标题）
35.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.Helpful TrainingB.Wonderful HighlightsC.Happy GraduationD.Meaningless ActivitiesPassage2Once upona time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen inthe future.One day,the kingnoticed a（修鞋匠）.（破旧的）cobbler Althoughhe woreragged clothes,hewasveryhappy.How couldhe smileso brightlyThe kingdecidedto findout.The next day,the kingdressed inrags andfollowed thecobbler home.Please,sir,can yougive somefoodtome”asked the king.“Of course,,said thecobbler.9“Why areyou sohappy“Today Imade enoughmoney byrepairing shoestobuythe bread.^^“But whatif youdont make enoughmoneyfor foodtomorrow”（信心）.“I have faith Everythingwillbefine.”This touchedthe king.But hewondered whatwould happenifthecobbler couldntmakeenoughmoney.So thenextday,the（困惑的）,king didntpermitanyone torepair shoes.The cobblerwas puzzledbut hewasnt down.When hesaw somevillagerstrying tocarrywaterhome,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom them.That eveningthekingwent tothe cobblershouse again.The cobblerwas havingsoup andsmiling.“How couldyou payfbr thefood today”asked theking.“Imademoney byhelping thevillagers carrywater.^^said thecobbler.“But whatwillyoudo tomorrow“I havefaith.Everythingwillbefine/9“Your faithhas drivenaway myfear aboutthe future.Thank you.^^said theking.
36.The kingwas unhappybecause hetoo much.A.cared forhis peopleB.loved hismoneyC.worried abouthis futureD.missed hisfamily
37.The kingfollowed thecobbler hometofindout.A.what heate B.why hewas happyC.if hehad breadD.how muchhe made（画线的）
38.The underlinedword permit“means A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control
39.The cobblergot themoney bywhen nobodyrepaired shoesthat day.A.carrying sandB.selling waterC.repairing shoesD.helping villagers
40.The passagetells usthat weshould.A.havefaithB.learn toshareC.trust othersD.remember torelaxPassage3Dogs areour bestfriends.But itshard tobelieve thatthey usedtobewild animals.（彳良）.Thousands ofyears ago,you couldntfind dogs.You couldfind wolvesWolves andhumans livedside byside.Thewolves probablyatethefood peoplethrew awayaround theirvillages.As timewent by,these wolvesstarted tobe guarddogs andhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Since then,we havebeen friendswith dogs.（吠）（舔）Dogs communicatethrough bodylanguage andsound.It mightbark withexcitement,give youa lickor wag（摆动）（来回土也）its tailto showits happiness.Wagging itstail backand forthmeans a dog feelsrelaxed andfriendly.Wagging itstail lowtells you that adog feelsworried.Standing itstail straightup tellsyouthatadogfeels nervous.Dogs arelovely animals.Scientists havefound thatkeeping adog canmake peoplehealthier andpeople canhaveahigherlevel ofphysical activity.41If youwanttokeep adog asa pet,make sureyour familyhas enoughspace,money andthe timethatyou needto carefor adog.Play andexercise areimportant fordogs tostay happyand fit.Some dogslike tojump withtheir ownersorgo fora swim.For mostdogs,the mostimportant jobofallis bringinglove andjoy totheir families.
41.Dogs werethousands ofyears ago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves
42.Since somewolves,we havebeen friendswith them.A.found peopleshouses B.ate peoplesfoodC.started tobe guarddogs D.lived nearthe villages（段落）.
43.When adog ishappy,it willaccordingtothe thirdparagraphA.bark withexcitement B.wagitstail lowC.stand itstail straightup D.lick itsown body
44.Which ofthe followingsentences maybe putinthein Paragraph4A.What canadogdo B.Are youafraid ofdogsC.Why dopeople likedogs D.Do youwanttokeep adog
45.What can we learnfrom thepassageA.Every familymust keepadog.B.Keeping adog isgood forhealth.C.Healthier peoplecan keepmore dogs.D.Dogs canbring manyfriends tothe family.Passage4（匈牙利哲学博士）Lulu,a HungarianPhD studentat TsinghuaUniversity,first cameto Beijingin
2017.She soonfell inlovewiththecity.She alsofound hergreatest hobby——Peking Opera.（装Lulu watchedPeking Operafbrthefirst timein anopera museum.I foundit reallyfantastic,“she said.Both theoutfits束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.The face-painting wassomething Idnever seenbefore.It isso differentfrom Westernopera.”With greatinterest,she joinedthe Peking Opera groupof TsinghuaUniversity.That madeher seethat PekingOpera ismuchmore thanjust thelooks.There isreally,really hugecultural andhistorical backgroundin PekingOpera.”The groupmembers practicetwice aweek.Mostly,they practicesinging and movements.The biggestproblem forLulu waslearningthe Asianway of singing.To startwith,my throatwas ingreat pain,because Iwas usingmy voiceinthewrongway,“she said.But withthe helpof teachers,she hasimproved alot.There areother internationalstudentsinthe group.I reallylove PekingOpera becauseit bringsus together/（界限）（障碍）she said.“I believethat arthas noboundaries andmusic hasno languagebarriers.I hopetosharemy lovefbrPeking OperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”
46.Lulu firstcametoBeijingin.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.
201947.When Lulufirst watchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old
48.Lulu practicesPekingOperaaweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.three timesD.four times
49.Lulu hadtrouble withthe way ofsinging at firstbecause.A.she didntget enoughpracticeB.she wasntgood atsingingatallC.she couldntpronounce ChinesewellD.she didntuse hervoiceintherightway（推断）
50.From thispassage,wecaninfer thatinthefuture.A.fewer PekingOpera groupswillbeset upB.the Asianwayofsinging willbe harderto learnC.Lulu willintroduce PekingOpera tomore foreignersD.more studentsin TsinghuaUniversity willlearn Westernopera第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整A:Hello,this isTom.51B:Yes,this isMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Can yougotothe movieswithmetonightB:
52.Im notfeeling well.A:53B:I havea headache.A:Tm sorryto hearthat.54B:Yes,I haveseen thedoctor.He saidI justhad acold.Ifs notserious.A:Oh,lie downand havea rest.Lets makeit nexttime.B:OK.A:55B:Thank you.VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末
56.We spenta happyweekend.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定
57.No matterwhat youdo,you shouldlearn to.李红从不和父母顶嘴
58.Li Hongnever tohis parents.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语
59.like tolearn Chineseintheworld.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节
60.an artfestival inourschoolnext week..多美的一首诗啊！61这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬
62.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了
63.（B）语篇翻译（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文Happy birthday!You havegrown alittlemore.Everybody hasabirthdayparty everyyear.But whatabout（年轮）.trees Treesdont havebirthday parties.They haverings Howcanweknow atrees age
1.We cancount itsrings.The（树干）.rings areinside thetrunk Aring hasa lightpart anda darkpart.The lightparts showwinter and。
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