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英语完形填空解题方法完形填空的命题特点决定了它的答题步骤完形填空的文章是一篇不完整的短文，一般而言,设空处多为信息性强的关键词语因此，考生做完形填空最忌操之过急，见空就填要想做好完形填空，必须从整篇文章入手，通篇考虑，联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较判断，这样才能选出既符合句意，又符合上下文语境的最佳答案一般来说，当考生拿到一篇完形填空时，可采用略读、跳读和精读相结合的方法来通读文章首先，跳过空格，快速浏览全文，从整体上了解短文的主旨大意，判断文章的写作背景，掌握作者的写作意图，把握文章展开的线索等信息其次，精读短文并解题，根据第一遍浏览时的印象,查找相关信息点然后细读，根据语意、层次结构和内容的逻辑关系三条线索，运用所学知识，准确理解句意，选出符合文章语境的正确答案最后验证答案，题目做完后将选择的答案放入文中重读一遍，从语意、逻辑及结构等方面全方位验证答案需注意的是，如果没有绝对的把握，应以第一遍的答案为准方法一首句概览法一般来讲，高考完形填空的首句不设空，这样便于考生厘清思路，抓住文章线索，判断文章体裁并了解故事梗概如根据2021年6月浙江卷完形填空的首句My motheris
92.可预测本文是讲发生在作者母亲身上的事情例12021年6月浙江卷My motheris
92.Unless I have to be outof town,each weekI takemy motherto doher shoppingand visitthe doctor;providing_37_and transportation.
37.A.reward B.medicineC.company D.shelter解析c句意我母亲92岁了除非我必须出城，不然每周我都带我的母亲去购物和看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具由文章第一句话可知，母亲92岁了，所以作为子女，作者每周都陪伴母亲去购物和看医生故37空答案选C项方法二语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空的一个最大特点是对语境的考查语境就是指文章的上下文关系，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，空格的前后多有暗示（后文暗示前文的居多），所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，弄清文章的结构和内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出正确答案对于那些一时无法确定答案的题，考生不要局限于空格前后的小范围语境，要把视野扩大到全文有时，某些空格一旦和整篇短文联系起来，答案就会显而易见例22021全国甲卷
8.A.consider B.forget C.recall D.grasp
9.A.cut down
8.put downC.pulled downD.shut down
10.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.moment
11.A.hard B.easy C.busy D.normal
12.A.admit B.allow C.celebrate D.imagine
13.A.hungry B.angry C.homeless D.helpless
14.A.freedom B.value C.goals D.memories
15.A.space B.soul C.stomach D.family【语篇解读】主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者因为食物而引发的感想好的食物可以填饱肚子，而充满爱和回忆的食物可以抚慰人的心灵【答案解析】
1.B有哪些食谱可以勾起你的记忆呢？refresh ones memory使某人想起
2.A我是个差劲的厨师，每次从烤箱里拿出没烤糊的东西，我都会感到喜出望外amazed
3.B但偶尔occasionally,我也会很幸运
4.A制作Making德式松饼让我想起了我生活中的一些美好记忆
5.C即使我把它们烤糊了，它们也一直很受欢迎hit很受欢迎的人或事物
6.B孩子们长大后，我已经很多年不常做德式松饼了，除了节日或其他特殊场合wake up醒来;grow up长大成人；turn up出现；give up放弃
7.A当家庭聚会reunion时，我会做德式松饼当早餐
8.C在今天之前，我回忆recall不起来上一次做德式松饼是什么时候了
9.D我知道那是一年多以前的事了，此后COVID—19让我们的生活停止运转，我们也不再有人来家里做客cut down减少；put down记下；pull down摧毁；shut down停止运转
10.B那我今天早上morning为什么只给我和我丈夫做呢？上文的This morning对此空有提示
11.A对我们所有人来说，这是艰难的hard一年，许多事情我们都不能去做
12.C我渴望庆祝celebrate我们还活着
13.A好的食物可以喂饱饥饿的hungry人
14.D但如果它是充满爱和回忆memories的，它能使心灵soul充满对美好未来的希望
15.B参见上题解析5江苏南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三下二模I wasfeeling terribleafter I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.I askedthe nursesto keepthe doorclosed andthe curtains_1_.Every bitof noiseor lightseemed to_2the pain.，One morning,a manknocked on the door;asking toclean theroom.I answeredwithout any_3_hoping hewouldfinish quicklyand goaway.“You shouldopen thesecurtains and_4_some sunshine,“the mansaid ashe pulledthem open.“It sa beautifulday!”Ididn t_5_and keptmy eyesclosed.He wouldsee that I didn t want to_
6.But hebegan to hum（哼唱）softly whilecleaning.Couldn the readmy7“Do youlike music”he asked.“I8do,but Imnot feelingwell today/Oh,I willcheer youup.I lovemusic,too/Now hebegan to_9_a bitlouder.I openedmy_10_now,and webegan to talk.He toldme his_11_experience ofunemployment andhopelessness.ZZA fewdays ago,I gotthis job.It doesntpay much,but Ilove12the patients/He certainlymade it.My_13_really changedafter that.And_14_,my cancerwas discoveredearly and I wasalive.Every day,I openthecurtainsand letthe sunshineinto my life.That was the best_15_I dever
1.A.straight B.shabby C.shut E.wrinkled
2.A.prove B.ease C.transfer D.sharpen
3.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern
4.A.let inB.cut offD.care aboutD.stare at
5.A.smileB.answer C.understand D.listen
6.A.breatheB.sleep C.leave D.chat
7.A.lipsB.statements C.signals E.words
8.A.hardlyB.obviously C.possibly D.usually
9.A.readB.sing C.cry D.laugh
10.A.eyesB.mind C.windows D.door
11.A.valuableB.practical C.risky D.painful
12.A.curingB.entertaining C.examining D.attending
13.A.attitudeB.treatment C.intention D.personality
14.A.accidentallyB.strangely C.fortunately D.clearly
15.A.newsB.advice C.gift D.comment【语篇解读】received.主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文作者在确诊癌症后心烦意乱，一位清洁工的建议让他对待癌症和生活的态度发生了转变【答案解析】
1.C我让护士们关上门，把窗帘拉上shut
2.D每一点声音或每一点光线似乎都加剧sharpen了疼痛
3.A我毫无热情enthusiasm地回答，希望他快点打扫完，然后离开
4.A“你应该把这些窗帘拉开，让阳光进来”那人边说边拉开窗帘let in允许进入；cut off阻挡；care about关注；stare at注视
5.B我没有回答answer并且一直闭着眼睛
6.D他会看出来我并不想聊天chat
7.C他难道不能读懂我的信号signals吗？
8.D我平常usually喜欢音乐，但我今天感觉不太好
9.B他开始唱sing得更大声了
10.A我睁开眼睛eyes,随后我们开始交谈
11.D他告诉我他失业和绝望的痛苦painful经历
12.B虽然报酬不高，但我喜欢逗病人开心entertain使快乐
13.A从那以后，我的态度attitude真的改变了
14.C幸运的是fortunately,我的癌症被发现得早，我还活着
15.B这是我收到的最好的建议advice6山东济南市十一校2021届高三下4月联考When AmandaMoore noticed that thenew studentfrom Mexicoalways satalone atlunch,she decidedtobefriend Rafael Anaya.She alsonoticedthat he_1_to understandEnglish.Then sheused theGoogleTranslate app to handwritea letterin Spanishasking him to_2her forlunch.Her action_3_her the“Studentof theMonth awardfor Octoberat school.Actually,Rafael always_4_because hefelt solonely.He always ate lunchalone and I felt_5_about that,“Amanda said.She knewhe spokeSpanish andhe seemedlonely.She spentthe wholeafternoon_6_writing theletter,using theappto help her.The nextday Amandahanded theletter toRafael andwaited forhis
7.It wasntuntil theirmath classthat hesaid〃yes〃・The twohad been_8_together forlunch eversince.The letterhelped Rafaelfeel morecomfortableand encouragedhimto_9_his Englishharder.I thinkfor Rafaelit madea huge_10_,“saidtheir teacher.He reallywants tolearn Englishtotalkto Amanda.v Thetwo usedhand gesturesand GoogleTranslatefor_11_now butthey hopedit would become_12_when RafaeTs Englishimproved.And,Amanda waslearning some_13_.Amanda,s motherfelt deeplymoved byher daughter,s_14_.ult isjust sosweet,“she said.I
1.A.appeared B.happened C.struggled D.managed
2.A.excuse B.join C.leave E.pay
3.A.saved B.cost C.earned D.offered
4.A.wept B.listened C.slept D.fell
5.A.bad B.curious C.cautious D.doubtful
6.A.painfully B.hurriedly C.carefullyD.correctly
7.A.arrival B.comment C.appreciationD.reply
8.A.sitting B.waiting C.cookingD.laughing
9.A.look upB.work onC.show offD.talk of
10.A.noise C.difference C.markD.whole
11.A.competition B.cooperation D.explanationD.communicationthink this_15_is special.”
12.A.easier B.shorter C.stronger D.harder
13.A.English B.psychology C.math D.Spanish
14.A.idea B.action C.attitude D.contribution
15.A.devotion B.suffering C.friendship D.dependence【语篇解读】主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文来自墨西哥的RafaelAnaya不熟悉英语且总是一个人吃午饭，AmandaMoore发现后借助翻译软件用西班牙语写信邀请他一起吃午饭，后来他们建立了特别的友谊【答案解析】
1.C她还注意到他努力struggled理解英语
2.B然后，她借助谷歌翻译软件抄写了一封用西班牙语写的信，请他和她一起join吃午饭
3.C她的举动使她获得了earned学校10月份的“月度学生”奖
4.A实际上，Rafael总是哭泣wept,因为他感到很孤独
5.A Amanda说“他总是一个人吃午饭，对此我感到难过bad
6.C她借助翻译软件花费整个下午的时间认真地carefully写这封信
7.D第二天Amanda将信交给Rafael,等待他的答复reply
8.A从那以后，两人一直坐sitting在一起吃午饭
9.B这封信使Rafael感到更加自在，并激励他更加努力地学习英语look up查找；work on努力改善；showoff炫耀;talk of谈论
10.B他们的老师说“我认为对于Rafael来说，这产生了巨大的影响make adifference有作用；有影响
11.D这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流communication,但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易easier
12.A参见上题解析
13.D Amanda也在学一些西班牙语Spanish
14.B Amanda的母亲被女儿的举动action深深感动
15.C我认为这种友谊friendship很特别7山东青岛市2021届高三下5月二模A motherof threein Cowdenbeath,Scotland,was awardedfor whatshe didin themiddle of a snowstormlastweek.Charlene Lesliewas1_to alocal shopfor somefood withher twokids whenshe spotteda truckfull ofmilk2_to summit（攀登）a hillin ahigh street.Its frontwheels werespinning（旋转）on theicy road,and it wasstuck in all thesnow.My neighborappeared,so Iasked herto_3_the kidswhile Ipushed itfrom theback._4_,it madeit safelyto thetop,“Charlene recalled.Then hergood deed_5_.After thevideo ofCharlene pushingthe truckup ahill spread_6_on theInternet,afew_7_viewers nicknamedher“Wonder Woman”.The FamilyDairy,the ownerof thedelivering truck,also8_her heroicact.“The ladys_9_was incrediblykind.What a_10_she was to ourcompany!As aheartfelt thank—you,Charlene andher familywill receivea year,s11_of freemilk,“the Chairmanof thecompany tolda localnewspaper.“I simply_12_that itis your_13_to helpothers ifthey arein trouble.I reallydidnthelp outto get
1.A.seeing B.heading C.contributing D.replying
2.A.struggling B.expecting C.pretending D.hesitating
3.A.watch B.free C.guide D.control
4.A.Hopefully B.Immediately C.Surprisingly D.Eventually
5.A.caught onB.paid offC.showed upD.faded away
6.A.widely B.easily C.uselessly D.strangely
7.A.astonished B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied
8.A.checked B.copied C.forgot D.recognizedanything_14_,but I am absolutelydelighted attheir generous_15_,“the motherlaughed.
9.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan
10.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing
11.A.application B.examination C.supply D.sale
12.A.explain B.confirm C.believe D.ensure
13.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.ability
14.A.with delightB.in detailC.in returnD.with luck
15.A.donation B.offer C.tip D.policy【语篇解读】主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文Charlene帮助把一辆装满牛奶的卡车推上了斜坡她做好事的视频在网络上被广泛传播，她得到了牛奶公司的感谢【答案解析】
1.B CharleneLeslie带着两个孩子去heading当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正艰难
2.A参见上题解析
3.A我的邻居来了，所以当我从后面帮忙推车时，我请她照看watch孩子
4.D最终Eventually,它安全到达了坡顶
5.B她的善行得到了回报catch on流行起来;pay off获得回报;show up显露；fade away逐渐消失struggling地要爬上大街上的斜坡
6.A Charlene推着卡车上坡的视频在网上被广泛widely传播后，对她印象深刻的impressed一些观看者们给她起了个“神奇女侠”的绰号
7.C参见上题解析
8.D送货卡车的所属公司The FamilyDairy也正式感谢recognized了她的英雄行为
9.B这位女士的意图intention非常友好
10.D她是我们公司的福气blessing啊!
11.C为了表示衷心的感谢，Charlene和她的家人将获得一年的免费牛奶供应supply
12.C我只是相信believe,当别人有困难的时候，帮助他们是你的责任duty
13.A参见上题解析
14.C我真的没有想通过帮助别人来得到任何回报，但我对他们的慷慨提议offer非常高兴with delight开心地;in detail详细地;in return作为报答；with luck幸运地
15.B参见上题解析8河北唐山市2021届高考三模The phonerang in my office.It wasmy father.Did youfeel thatI1_you as a child”he askedme.“No,I saidin aburst of_
2.Dad wassilent and then hungup.I satthere,_3_.But it was arelief tohave_4_told him the truth.My fatherwas an alcoholic.He abusedme alot.Growing upwith himhad neverbeen atrue_5_for me.Even asanadult,I sufferedfrom the_6scar and never spoketo him.Several weekslater;to my_7_,he toldme he was making_8_attempts tostop drinking.At thatmoment,I realizedthatIcouldn t9_problems betweenus andexpect themjust todisappear.I triedto visithim.But deepin myheart,I wasnervous.Would he_10_me likebefore Hewas reallylike adifferentperson.But_11_hewaspeaceful andpolite,only oneflash of the oldDad wouldmake mewantto12him.，In thefollowing visits,he toldme his_13_which mademe understandhis character.I learnedDadhad had a difficultlife,but hewas tryingtobea betterperson andreduce my_14I beganto_15_him then,
1.A.loved B.failed C.hated D.needed
2.A.energy B.honesty C.laughter D.embarrassment
3.A.smiling B.shaking C.whispering D.prayingand ithelped meopen myheart andfeel whole.
4.A.partly B.temporarily C.finally D.casually
5.A.dream B.experience C.sorrow D.delight
6.A.emotional B.physical C.small D.new
7.A.shame B.amusement C.surprise D.regret
8.A.exciting B.clumsy C.weak D.sincere
9.A.predict B.bury C.faceD.handle
10.A.treat B.comfortC.entertain D.challenge
11.A.as thoughB.now thatC.given thatD.even though
12.A.leave B.believeC.change D.understand
13.A.hobby B.planC.past D.success
14.A.cost B.painC.risk D.pressure
15.A.follow B.admitC.admire D.forgive【语篇解读】主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文小时候的作者因酒鬼父亲的虐待而留下了严重的心理创伤长大后，当父亲决定戒酒时，作者开始原谅父亲，自己也得到了解脱【答案解析】
1.A你觉得小时候我爱过loved你吗？
2.B“没有”我突然诚实honesty地说
3.B我坐在那里，浑身发抖shaking
4.C但终于finally把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气
5.D跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正令人高兴的事delight
6.A即使成年后，我还是受这种情感emotional创伤的折磨，从来不与他说话
7.C几周后，令我惊讶surprise的是，他告诉我他是真心sincere努力要戒酒
8.D参见上题解析
9.B在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之间的问题掩藏bury起来，并期望它们消失
10.A他会像以前那样对待treat我吗？
11.D但是，即使他很平和、很有礼貌，但是只要想到他以前的老样子，我就会想离开leave他as though似乎；now that既然;given that考虑到;even though即使
12.A参见上题解析
13.C在接下来的拜访中，他告诉了我他的过去past,这使我理解了他的性格
14.B我知道父亲有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减轻我的痛苦pain
15.D从那时起，我开始原谅forgive他，这帮助我打开了心结9山东潍坊市2021届高三5月三模It was a smallgraduation party.Only Ed,Max,Raul andI werethere.All threemen,each overthe ageof fifty,had achieveda_1_in theirlives.They could_2_.Overcoming decadesof_3_and alifetime ofcovering up their illiteracy（文盲）,these threemen hadsignedup fora freethree-month course,taught byme.“I takethe busevery dayto workfor overthirty years,“said Ed.Just yesterdayI_4_what thewordsEmergency Exit,mean.Max reportedthat hewas5_to understandmuch ofMonday snewspaper sportsarticleon hisbeloved DallasCowboys._6_,his breaktime wasspent_7_to readin thehope thathis co-workers wouldnever discoverhis shamefulsecret.As ourfinal nightcame to a close,Raul tookmy handbetween hisrough ones:“You gave me a8_.You gaveme a new life.”（）Being soyoung,I didnot graspthe full_9_of hissimple statementuntil myown grayhairs appeared,an10downturn（衰退）robbed meof mywork andincome security.Now I mthe_11_of myformer pupilsandmy futureneeds arestart button.I12that limitingmy destiny（命运）because of my ageor mylack ofskills is_13_.A futurewith manywonderful opportunitiescould belongto me as longas I have thecourage to_14_it outand workfor it.never forget.B.medal C.career D.prize
1.A.firstB.survive C.read E.drive
2.A.workB.loneliness C.threat F.embarrassment
3.A.fear
4.A.heard aboutB.looked throughC.put forwardD.figured out
5.A.likely
8.able C.curious D.eager
6.A.Ultimately
9.Lately C.Previously D.Gradually
7.A.learning
10.continu C.managing D.pretendingingD.lesson
8.A.future C.break
11.choiceD.background
9.A.purpose C.knowledge
12.wisdomD.economic
10.A.educational C.physical
13.scientifiD.guide
11.A.age C.imagecD.explain
12.A.forget C.doubt
14.examplD.common
13.A.crucial C.foolisheD.carry
14.A.seek C.bringB.realizeD.offered
15.A.spared C.paidB.reasonable【语篇解读】Like Ed,Max andRaul,Iamdetermined tomake anew life for myself.They_15mealesson I/ll主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文作者年轻时教会三个年过五十的老人识字，其中一人说的话让作者在年老时明白了因为年龄大或缺乏技能而让自己的命运被扼制是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活【答案解析】
1.A这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就first空前成就；前所未有的事情
2.C他们可以阅读read了
3.D这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬embarrassment和一生都在掩盖自己是文盲的无奈，报名参加了一个由我讲授的为期三个月的免费课程
4.D昨天我才明白“紧急出口”是什么意思hear about听说；look through快速查看；put forward提出；figureout弄清楚
5.B Max说，他能够able看懂周一报纸上关于他喜爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容
6.C此前Previously,他的休息时间都用来假装pretending阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那丢脸的秘密
7.D参见上题解析
8.A你给了我一个未来future
9.B当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话里面的全部智慧wisdom
10.D经济economic衰退让我丢了工作，失去了收入保障
11.A现在我的年龄age和我以前的学生差不多，我的未来需要一个重启的按钮
12.B我意识到realize,因为高龄或缺乏技能而让自己的命运被扼制是愚蠢的foolish
13.C参见上题解析
14.A一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的，只要我勇于去寻找，去努力seek sth.out物色
15.B他们教给taught我一个终生难忘的教诲10福建龙岩市第一中学2021届高三下3月适应性考试Kurt Campbellbelieves ina secondchance and a certaingrade schoolteacher whomade allthe difference.For him,the hurtand the_1_came infourth grade.School wasa complete_2_for him.Learning washard.His teachersand parents_3_everything butit justwasntclicking.By the end of his fourth grade year,he couldntspell orread.The Campbells_4_from theirhome inWashington to the townof Edmonds.Kurts parentsenrolled himin anew school,where hewould_5_fourthgrade.He wasnt_6_about goingtoanewschool,but hewas terriblyupset abouttaking fourthgrade over.It wasasign ofnot being_7_.He feltvery insecureand afraid._8_,he wasnt athis oldschool,so none of thekidswould knowhe had been heldback.His newteacher,Mrs.Hornall,knew.She hadread Kurt/s9_.She spentconcentrated individualtime withhim.Mrs.Hornall helpedhim see how words_10_into sentencesand howsentences becameparagraphsand stories_11_new meanings.Over thenext fewweeks andmonths,things beganto_12_.Kurt couldread aThe HardyBoys book.When hegot to theend,he randown thehall,_13_to hismom anddad,“I didit!I didit!”“Mrs.Hornall madethe_14_.She wasoneofthose amazingteachers whotook thetime,gaveme
1.A.anger B.hope C.regret D.dream
2.A.success B.adventure C.opportunity D.struggle
3.A.tried B.broke C.bought D.sacrificed
4.A.traveled B.moved C.escaped D.searchedpersonalized_15andneveronce mademe feeldifferent from my otherclassmates/said Kurt.
5.A.start
8.skip C.repeat D.teach
6.A.nervous
8.happy C.curious D.sure
7.A.brave
9.intelligent C.optimistic D.kind
8.A.Consequently
10.Natura C.Fortunately D.Surprisinglylly
9.A.file C.essay D.poem
11.letter
10.A.came C.went D.fitted
12.entere
11.A.mixed intoC.based onD.filled withd
12.A.change C.fade D.growB.applied to
13.A.whispering C.swearing D.yellingB.happen
14.A.decision D.choiceB.announcement C.difference
15.A.motivation B.attention C.service D.advice【语篇解读】主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kurt在新老师的帮助下，从一个不会拼读的四年级孩子变成了一个可以读一本书的孩子的故事【答案解析】
1.B对他来说，痛苦和希望hope都出现在四年级
2.D上学对他而言是一件难事strugg⑹
3.A他的老师和父母尝试了tried一切办法但都不见效
4.B Campbells一家从华盛顿搬moved到了埃德蒙兹镇
5.C Kurt的父母给他报了一个新学校，在那里他将重读repeat四年级
6.A去一个新学校，他并不紧张nervous
7.B他为重读四年级感到非常难过这是一种不聪明的intelligent表现
8.C幸运的是Fortunately,他不在原来的那个学校，所以没有孩子知道他留级
9.A她已经看过Kurt的档案file
10.D Mrs.Hornall帮助他理解词如何与句子相搭配，句子如何变成充满新含义的段落和文章fit into相合；合适
11.D参见上题解析mix...into混合；apply...to把应用于；base...on…以为基础;fill...with用充满o
12.A在接下来的几个星期和几个月里，事情开始发生变化change
13.D他跑到大厅，向爸爸妈妈喊到yelling“我做到了！我做到了！”
14.C Mrs.Hornall让这变得不同difference
15.B她是优秀的老师之一，会花时间给予我个性化的关注attention,从未让我觉得我不如其他同学The curtainswere fallingdown,the lampswere fallingdown.It wasa real_54_.
54.A.mess B.puzzleC.fight D.challenge解析A句意窗帘和灯都在往下掉，真是一团糟由空前内容可知，窗帘和灯都在往下掉，所以房间内应该是非常混乱的故54空答案选A项方法三语篇意识法语篇一般是指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志词如表示结构层次的有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示因果关系的有because,thus,therefore,so等；表示递进关系的有besides,what ismore,furthermore等；表示时间关系的有before,so far,yet,meanwhile,now,later等；表示改变话题的有by theway,in addition等在做完形填空时，考生如果能充分利用这些语篇标志词，就可以迅速厘清文章的脉络，明白上下文的内在联系例32021全国乙卷To manypeople,saving livesis part of the job butstyling hairis an_60_and shouldbe rewarded.
60.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extra解析D句意对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励根据语篇标志词but可知，本空与partofthejob逻辑上形成对比故60空答案选D项例42021全国甲卷As hewas_45_that itwould betoo warm,he laidit outon thetable nearan openwindow.
45.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excited D.worried解析D句意因为担心会太热，他把辣香肠摊放在桌子上，桌子靠近一扇开着的窗户由句中的As可知，空处所在句和把辣香肠摊放在桌子上是因果关系故45空答案选D项方法四词汇复现法词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、同源词、概念解析以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中词汇复现使语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个有机的意义整体在做题过程中，考生如果充分留意文章中反复出现的相关词汇和上下文的联系，可以有效提高解题速度和准确率
1.原词复现例52021年6月浙江卷The onlyway topay for the grocerieswastotake offthe thingsshe coulddo without:a bottleof rubbingalcohol andabar ofsoap.•••My motherwas puttingher groceriesinto shoppingbags whena strangercame upto herand said,“Hereare thethings that you put_back.handing herthe rubbingalcohol andthe_47_.
47.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle解析B句意我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说“这些是你放回去的东西”并把医用酒精和肥皂递给她上文出现过soap,利用原词复现的方法就能得出答案故47空答案选B项
2.同义词或近义词复现例62021全国甲卷Older andwiser now,Burchill chalkeduptheincident to youthfulindiscretion.a\have_55_andIadmit responsibilityofmyactions,“he saidin theletter.
55.A.recovered B.retiredC.escaped D.matured解析D句意Burchill现在年纪大了，也更明智了，他把那次事件归咎于年轻时的莽撞“我已经成熟了，我会对自己的行为负责”他在信中说上文中的older andwiser与选项中的matured两者意思相近故55空答案选D项例72021年6月浙江卷By takingoff these,she wasable tobring thenew totalto theamount ofcash shehad withher.My motherwas puttingher groceriesinto shoppingbags whena strangercame upto herand said,“Hereare thethings thatyou_46・handing herthe rubbingalcoholandthe soap.
46.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back解析D句意我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说“这些是你放回去的东西”并把医用酒精和肥皂递给她上文中的take off与选项中的put back两者意思相近故46空答案选D项
3.反义词提示例82019年6月浙江卷Berlin hasbeen the_48_while themost difficultwastheCzech townof Pilsen.
48.A.easiest B.nearestC.biggest D.richest解析A句意柏林是最容易得到丢弃食物的城市，而捷克的皮尔森市是最难的由句中的while（然而）可知，空处与difficult形成对比，构成反义故48空答案选A项
4.同源词复现例92021全国甲卷Burchill saidinarecent letterof_51_tothe4—star hotel.•••I cometoyou,hat_in_hand,_to apologizefor the damage I had indirectlycaused andto askyou toreconsidermy lifetimeban from the hotel.
51.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation解析B句意Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说下文中出现的apologize与选项中的apology是同源词故51空答案选B项
5.概念解析例102021全国新高考I卷Our48_in thefactory weresimple:Place cakeson amoving belt.Attach icingears.Apply icingeyes andnose.Remove bunny fromthe belt.
48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices解析c句意我们在工厂的职能很简单把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上，加上糖霜耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，把兔子（蛋糕）从传送带上拿下来冒号后的内容是对空处概念的解析故48空答案选C项方法五人物情感态度透析法由于作者在写作的过程中，难免会夹杂自己的情感，因此考生在做题时要仔细揣摩作者对所描写的人物或发生的事件的态度，这样有助于考生判断作者的写作意图，从而确定某些空格的最佳答案例112020全国I卷Ihavea verystrong_51that thelie weretelling isdoing spiritualdamage toour children.
51.A.demand B.fearC.desire D.doubt解析B句意我非常担忧我们现在所说的谎言将会对我们的孩子造成心灵上的伤害根据上文内容可知，作者担心对孩子们说门是窗户的谎言会对孩子造成伤害，故可推知，作者应该是有很强烈的担忧感故51空答案选B项方法六生活常识及文化背景知识法完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间渗透了各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识故其考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力，要求考生具备广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，并能充分利用已有的社会文化知识来帮助判断正确答案例122021年6月浙江卷At thisstore,people43and thengo offtotheside tobag theirown groceries.
43.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down解析c句意在商店，人们结完账后走到一边装东西根据常识可知，在商店人们把自己的东西装袋前先要结账故43空答案选C项例132021年6月浙江卷She_48_for thewoman/s name and addressso thatshe couldrepay her.
48.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched解析A句意她询问那位女士的姓名和地址，以便可以回报她根据常识可知，作者的母亲受到了这位女士的帮助，所以她要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助故48空答案选A项12021全国新高考I卷My lifeasatax-paying employedperson beganin middleschool,when,for threewhole days,I workedin abakingfactory.My bestfriend Betsys fatherwasamanager atHough Bakeries,which,at Eastertime,_1_little bunny（兔子）cakes forall its_2_throughout Cleveland.It happenedthat theplant downtownneeded eightkids for_3_help duringour springbreak,for whichIhadno_4_beyond listeningto myfavorite records.I d5_minimum wage.I dseehowa factory_
6.My parentsthought all of thiswasagrand ideaandIcalled Betsysdad with their_7_・Our8in thefactory weresimple:Place cakeson amoving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icingeyes andnose._9_bunnyfromthebelt.This was_10_than it sounds._11_a bitandthecakes pileup.As Itold myparentsat dinnerthat firstnight,itwasall alittle morehigh-pressure thanI d_12_.Dad_13_,The sonofagrocer,hed spentthe summersofhischildhood_14_food inBenardsville,NewJersey.This wasthe sortof workthat madeyou_15_the dollarsyou earnedand respectthose
1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Removewho didthe work,he toldme.
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate【语篇解读】主题语境:人与自我本文是一篇记叙文作者春假时去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子珍惜劳动所得，而且能让他们学会尊重从事这项工作的人【答案解析】
1.C我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店stores制作made小兔子蛋糕
2.A参见上题解析
3.D碰巧市中心的工厂在我们放春假期间需要八个孩子临时temporary帮忙，而我在此期间除了听我最喜欢的唱片之外也没有别的计划plans了
4.A参见上题解析
5.B我能挣到earn很少的工资
6.A我能见识一家工厂是如何运作worked的
7.B我的父母认为这是一个极好的主意，得到了他们的许可permission后我打电话给Betsy的父亲
8.C我们在工厂的职能roles很简单
9.D把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来Remove
10.A这工作比听起来难多harder了
11.B只要慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了calm down平静下来；slow down放慢；stay on留下来继续；move on开始做别的事
12.C正如我在当天晚餐上告诉父母的那样，这个工作比我预料expected的要压力大一些
13.B父亲笑了smiled
14.D作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的Benardsville送delivering外卖
15.D他告诉我，这种工作能让你珍惜appreciate劳动所得，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人2江苏南京市、盐城市2021届高三二模I wasborn welland complete._1_,I becamean“alien“with bulging（隆起的）eyes.That musthave mademyparents extremely_2_.Because ofthis,my fatheroften foundit hardto stayclose tomeandbegantokeepa_3_.I believedthatheno longer_4_me,when infact hefelt thegreatest pain.Things_5_when Iwas three.An eyedoctor suggestedan eyelidtransplant（眼目佥移植）.My parents_6_todonate theireyelids andthe doctorpicked myfather afterexaminations.So ourfamilys7_began wanderingbetween darknessand lightfor thenext fiveyears.I stillremember theacidsmell,filling mewith_8_.Knowing that my parentswere waitingjust outside9my fear.I soonfell asleep.My eyeshadbeenso badlydamaged.To_10_thedamage,thedoctorhad tocut someeyelid tissuefrom myDad and transplantit intome sothatmyeyes couldregain arounded look.It s11_that,since then,DadandIhaveshared somethingtogether.This_12_will continueto flowin mybloodand_13_inmylifeforyears tocome.I,m suremy parentswon tforget the_14_
1.A.Obviously
8.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Actually
2.A.lonely
8.sad C.amazed D.tired
3.A.promise
9.secret C.distance D.record
4.A.supported
10.remembe C.trusted D.lovedred
5.A.followed C.succeeded D.continuedB.changed
6.A.volunteered C.struggled D.managed
11.planned
7.A.recovery C.dilemma D.balance
12.journey
8.A.joy C.fear D.comfort
13.anger
9.A.showed C.doubled D.calmed
14.caused
10.A.avoid C.assess D.repairB.reduce
11.A.strange C.possible D.embarrassingB.necessary
12.A.feeling C.medicine D.connectionB.strength
13.A.live onC.run outD.take offB.turn up
14.A.place C.story D.hospitalB.scene
15.A.boring C.precious D.extraB.brief【语篇解读】where thedoctor removedthe gauze（纱布）frommyeyes.That_15_moment hasstayed withme.主题语境人与自我本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己幼年眼睛隆起，很怪异，父亲把自己的眼睑移植给他的故事【答案解析】
1.C我突然Suddenly变成了一个眼睛隆起的“外星人”
2.B这一定使我的父母非常伤心sad
3.C正因为如此，我的父亲经常感到很难与我保持亲密，并开始与我保持距离distance
4.D我觉得他不再爱loved我了，其实那时他是最痛苦的
5.B在我三岁那年，一切都改变了changed
6.A我的父母自愿volunteered捐出他们的眼睑，医生检查后选中了我的父亲
7.B于是在接下来的五年里，我们一家人开始了在黑暗与光明失望与希望之间徘徊的旅程journeyo
8.C我仍然记得那股刺鼻的味道，让我充满恐惧fear下文的my fear对此空有提示
9.D知道父母就在外面等着，我的恐惧感渐渐平息了calmed
10.D为了修复repair损伤，医生不得不从我父亲那切下一些眼睑组织，然后移植给我，这样我的眼睛就能恢复圆润的外观
11.A很不可思议strange的是，从那以后，我和父亲共同拥有了一些东西
12.D这种联系connection将持续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在
13.A参见上题解析live on继续存在；turn up出现；run out耗尽；take off突然成功
14.B我确信我的父母不会忘记医生从我的眼睛上取下纱布的那个场景scene
15.C那珍贵的precious时刻一直陪伴着我3湖北哪阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、襄阳三中、十堰一中2021届高三四月调研考试A Chicagowoman sact ofkindness helpedhomeless peoplestay warm.Candice Payne_1_20hotel roomstoher credit-card accountwith a group ofstrangers followingher.Payne bookedthe hotelrooms after_2_how life-threatening thesub-zero temperatureswouldbefor theChicagoanswithout_3_.She postedinformation aboutit onsocial mediaand soonthe_4_and offerstohelp bringfood cameflooding in.Maybe theydidn,t_5_how toor whereto starttohelp,so I,m gladthatI wasable tobe that6,“she said.When temperaturesdropped to22degrees belowzero,agroupof homelesspeople hadto_7_their tentsneara highwayafter apropane丙烷tank theyused assource ofheat exploded.Payne andothervolunteers dug_8into theirpockets andpaid for60rooms ata hotelon ChicagosSouth Side.And thevolunteersbuilt_9_friendships eventhough mostof themjust met.When Jermaineand Robertgot theoffer foran10bed,they weregetting readyto sleeponthe_11_,Wedidn tget thattype ofhelp,“Jermaine said.I reallyneeded themat that12,so theycame rightin time.They huggedPayne andthanked her,touched bythe_13_kindness.They rehoping tocontinue workingtogether tohelp_15a morelong-term solution.
1.A.bought B.added C.charged D.devoted
2.A.wondering B.asking C.describing D.realizing
3.A.homes B.choices C.dreams D.jobs
4.A.suggestions B.instructions C.donations D.solutions
5.A.remember B.propose C.update D.know
6.A.reporter B.vehicle C.organizer D.mirror
7.A.repair B.abandon C.clean D.rent
8.A.deep B.long C.anxiously D.hopefully
9.A.amazing B.puzzling C.amusing D.lasting
10.A.spare B.warm C.attractive D.expensive
11.A.sofa B.beach C.street D.floor
12.A.point B.rate C.place D.hotel
13.A.unexpected B.consistent C.common D.random
14.A.spend B.consume C.cover D.enjoy
15.A.determine B.provide C.discuss D.accept【语篇解读】So far;this volunteergroup hasbeen ableto_14_hotel billsfor about80people forthree nights.主题语境人与社会本文是一篇记叙文Candice Payne和其他一群人在寒潮来袭时慷慨解囊,为无家可归者订了宾馆房间，给他们一个温暖的住处【答案解析】
1.c CandicePayne用她的信用卡账户支付了20个宾馆房间的费用charge把记在账上
2.D Payne在意识到realizing零度以下的气温对于无家homes可归的芝加哥人来说是多么危险后预订了这些酒店房间
3.A参见上题解析
4.C她在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，很快捐款donations和提供食物的援助如潮水般涌来
5.D”也许他们不知道know如何开始或从哪里开始提供帮助，所以我很高兴我能成为他们之间的桥梁”她说
6.B参见上题解析vehicle赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的手段/工具
7.B当气温降到零下22度时，一群无家可归的人不得不放弃abandon他们在高速公路附近的帐篷
8.A Payne和其他志愿者自掏腰包，在芝加哥南区的一家酒店支付了60个房间的费用dig deepinto onespockets慷慨解囊
9.D志愿者们建立了牢固的lasting友谊，尽管他们中的大多数人只是刚刚见面而已
10.B当Jermaine和Robert被提供一张温暖的warm床时，他们正准备睡在大街street上
11.C参见上题解析
12.A那时我真的很需要他们，所以他们来得很及时at thatpoint在那时候
13.A他们拥抱了Payne,并感谢她，这种意料之外的unexpected善意感动了他们
14.C截至目前，这个志愿者团体已经能够支付cover大约80人在酒店住三晚的费用
15.B他们希望继续合作，提供provide一个更长期的解决方案4江苏淮安市2021届高三4月适应性联考What are the foodsthatyoucan onlytaste inmemories Yourmother/s biscuitsThe piesyou madeas achildAnd whataretherecipes thathelp you1_your memoryThismorning,forthefirst timein overa year,I made Dutch Babies,a kindof pancake.Ima poorcook who,s always_2_to pullanything outoftheoven thatisn,t burnt.But_3,I getlucky._4_Dutch Babiesbrings tomy mindsome ofthe fantasticmemories ofmylife.I vemade DutchBabies，many timesfor sleepoversand guests.They werealwaysa_5_even ifI burnedthem.After mykids_6_,I didnt cookmuch foryears,except forholidays orother specialoccasions.，When wehadafamily_7_I dmake DutchBabies forbreakfast.I cant_8_the lasttime ImadeDutchBabies,before today.I knowitwasmore thana year,before lifewas_9_for COVID-19,and westopped havingguests.So whydid Imake themthis10_for onlymy husbandand meIts beenan11_year forallofus,filled withthingswe couldntdo.Iwaseager to_12_being alive.Good foodcan feeda_13_crowd.But ifitsmade withlove and_14_,it canfill a_15_withthehope ofbetterdays tocome.So,add yourown memories.
1.A.shape
8.refresh C.expand D.share
2.A.amazed B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.disappointed
3.A.personally B.occasionally C.generally D.differently
4.A.Making B.Delivering C.Selecting D.Selling
5.A.gift B.joke C.hit D.surprise
6.A.woke upB.grew upC.turned upD.gave up
7.A.reunion B.business C.game D.discussion。
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