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2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）考号学校:姓名:班级:
一、短对话
1.What is the womanmost probablyC.A writer.A.An actress.B.A director.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceC.At acinema.A.At a restaurant.B.At ahotel.
3.Who willgo back to Shanghai with the manC.His sister.A.His mother.B.His father.
4.How muchis thesuitcase nowC.$
50.A.$
30.B.$
35.
5.What willJack donextB.Discuss withsomeA.Collect someinformation.students.C.Get the womans opinion.
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Whose birthdayis itC.Lindas.A.Maggies.B.Marks.
7.What doesthe manwant to do nowC.Make atelephone call.A.Buy apresent.B.Find aparking place.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.How doesthe womanlook in the blue suitC.Old.A.Casual.B.Serious.
9.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersC.Boss andsecretary.A.Husband andwife.B.Salesman andcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1HTC Corp61introduce itslatest headsetthe live XR Elitein January,
2023.It combinesmixedrealityMR andvirtual realityVRto make adevice withdiverse functions,helping itsusershave62good experiencesthan beforeon theInternet.The deviceis intended63support mixedreality thatcombines thereal-world environmentwith the onecreated by the computer.Charles Huang,vice-president ofIITC,said when64develop an MR product,they have to thinkcarefully.Ifs notjust aboutproducing ahardware.Itinvolves thedevelopment of an ecosystemand everypoint must be takeninto65consider.HTC hasrevealed Viverse,an openplatform66users can have ataste of the technology,ranging67VR,MR,high-speed connectivityto ALHTCis alsoworking withtelecom operators电信运营商to makeVR morepopular.Telecom operatorshave68large number of users,andtheir participationcan speedup thedevelopment of the entireindustry/Huang said.“Now,there is also agrowing demandfor VRdevices in a wide range of69industry,such asremoteconferencing,training andeducation/9Huang added.Now it70predict thatup to$13,08billion willbe spentin ChinasAR andVR marketin2026,making itthe second-largest marketinthe world.
八、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中71共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线/划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.Dear James,Thank youfor yourletter.Just likeyou,and I also want to majorin art.Ever sinceI waslittle kid,art hasbeen importantin my life.They makesme feelgreat andopensmy eyesto this wonderful world.I try to exploreart bymy own.Im inspiringby theart workswheneverI visitmuseums andgalleries.Though I have notattended anytraining classdesigned fbrartlearners,Ive beenlearning from other artistsand takingevery chancewhat comesto me.I realwant to make a differencein thisfield.It isthis realization that havebrought me to workharder thanbeforeto improvemy knowledgesand skills.Lets foughtfbr ourdreams!Yours,Li Hua
九、其他应用文.假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画72作品展，请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括画展特点；
1.观展感受；
2.提出建议
3.注意.词数左右;1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数
3.This onlinepainting exhibitionis wonderful.参考答案
1.C【原文】M:I likeyour newbook,especially the ending.W:Thanks.Fm happythat itsells well.I hopeit willbe adaptedfbr amovie.
2.B【原文】M:Td likea singleroom fortonight,please.W:Tm sorry.All thesingle roomshave beenoccupied.There is a doubleroom available.M:OK,heres myID card.
3.A【原文】W:When willyou gobacktoShanghaiwithyour motherM:Our planewill takeoff at9:30a.m.and arriveat11:30a.m.My father and mysister willgo to theairport topick usup.
4.A【原文】W:Excuse me,I likethat50-dollar suitcase,but35dollars is all Ican afford.M:50dollars wasthe originalprice,but nowit isat adiscount,40%off.
5.B【原文】W:How isyour researchgoing,JackM:Well,not bad.I collectedsome infonnationabout it.And nowIve gotto talkto somestudents andgettheir opinions.
6.A
7.B【原文】W:Mark,what timeis itWere goingto belate fbr the party.M:Its6:
40.Dont worry,Linda.Well befine.W:But wemust be at Maggieshouse before7:00fbr herbirthday party.The trafficis gettingheavier.M:Relax.Were notfar fromher housenow.But Ineed tofind aplace topark thecar now.W:OK.Then Illcall herhusband andask whetherthe otherfriends have arrived.M:Hope thatshe willlike thepresent weveprepared forher.W:Tm sureshe will.【原文】W:How doI lookin thisred dressM:It looksreally goodon you,but I think itsjust toocasual fbra jobinterview.W:Then howabout thisbluesuitI boughtit forbig occasions.M:Yeah,its formalenough,but dontyou thinkyou looktoo seriousin itW:You havea point.M:Why notwear theyellow dressour daughterbought youYou lookyounger andnicer init.W:Oh,so youthink Ilook old.M:Um...Thats notwhat Imean,honey...
10.C
11.B
12.B【原文】M:I thinkwell have New Years dinner atmy parentshome asusual.W:Td rathernot thisyear.Shall weeat atarestaurantinsteadM:A restaurantI guessmy parentsprefer to have New Years dinnerat home.W:But yourparents are too oldto preparea big meal now.That meansIll needto doit.Its noteasy fbrmeto preparesuch a bigmealfor thewhole fomily.You know,Im notso goodat cooking.M:Dont worry.I willhelp you.W:If youreally want to help me,makeareservation ata nicerestaurant.Then Iwont haveto shopforfood,cook orclean up.M:But arestaurant doesntfeel likehome.There9s noplace fbrthe childrento runaround andplay.Besides,dining outis expensive.W:Yes,its expensive.But thefood willbe moreenjoyable.M:Maybe you are right,but Imafraid myparents wontbe happyabout that.After all,its atradition fbrmostfamilies inChina tohave NewYears dinnerat home.W:All right.Lefs preparethe dinnertogether.You saidyou would help.M:Of course.
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B【原文】M:It seemsthat youare verybusy thesedays.W:You cantimagine what I haveto finishby next Monday.The literaturecourse isso difficult.Ihavetoread twonovels by nextMondayand hand in a3,000-word essaybynextFriday.M:So youdont want to cometo anexhibition withme thisSaturdayW:Id loveto,but Imalready behind with mywriting classbecause Ihad acold fbra weekand missedafew lessons.You seemtohaveloads offree time.M:Well,we justdont haveas muchacademic workas you.My collegelife iscolorful comparedwithyours.There arevarious liveperformances as an artmajor.W:Yes,Im boredwiththelife ofreading andwriting everyday.M:Why dontwe stoptalking Justwork now.If youhave finishedeverything by the16th,we couldgo tothatnew play.W:Okay,Til try.I dontwant tomiss thestudent partyon the28th.
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.C【原文】Good morning,everyone.Ifs mypleasure to talk about the school magazine.Were goingtoprint itin December,so sendin yourarticles andpictures bytheendof October.Weve alreadygot somegoodthings,especially photosof school life.Keep thosecoming andwell choosethe bestfbrthecenterpage.Weve gotenough jokes,all brilliantand funny,so dontsend us any moreplease.If yourean artist,please sendusadrawing orpainting.Everybody saysthe diarypage of the magazineis useful,so weneedall theinformation wecan get.Weve gota listof allthe concertsand the school dances.Send me ane-mail ora textmessage if youre organizingparties orany otherevents.Of course,the sportspage isalwaysstudents5favorite.Almost everyoneloves it.We dowell infootball andbasketball.We winmostof ourmatches,so there9sa lot ofspace givento them.But thissummer ourtennis teamcame home witha cupfrom a national competition,so pleasewill ateam memberwrite somethingabout itOK,thats all.Thank you.
21.A
22.D
23.B【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了三部高质量的好电影细节理解题根据第一部电影TheBlindSide的
21.“The moviefollows thestory ofMichael Oher,a poorkid froma roughneighborhood whosucceeds academically and discovers his talents as a football这部电影讲述了迈克尔•奥答案第页，共player afterbeing adoptedbythewealthy Tuohyfamily.3页14赫的故事，他是一个来自贫困社区的穷孩子，在学业上取得了成功，并在被富裕的图伊家族收养后发现了自己作为一名足球运动员的天赋）可知，Michael Oher是一位很有运动天赋的人故选项A细节理解题根据第二部电影中第一句
22.Coco Thestory features a12-year-old boy named Miguel（这个故事讲述了一个岁的男孩米格尔，他对音乐很着迷）”可who iscrazy aboutmusic.12知，酷爱音乐故选项Miguel D.推理判断题在第一部电影中，经过努力，在家人的爱与鼓励下，最终进入全23Michael Oher美橄榄球联盟在第二部电影中，因为坚持且有了家人的爱，最终实现了自己的梦想Miguel在第三部电影中，在家人和朋友的爱与关怀下，最终获得认可由此可知，三部电影都Auggie在讲述充满爱的励志故事故选项B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的女英雄克拉拉・巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事细节理解题根据第三段中
25.“But withina year,she hadto leaveafter the school board voted to（但不到一年，她就不得不离开，因为学校董事会投票决定replace her as headmaster with a man.由一名男性取代她的校长职位）“可知，克拉拉・巴顿离开工作的学校是因为一名男子取代了她的校长职位后故选项c推理判断题根据第二段中
26.“She reallybegan herlife ofcaring for the sickat age11,when her（谷仓）.brother David was seriously injured while helping builda barnShe nursedhim carefullyfor two（她真正开始照顾病人的生活是在岁时，当时她的哥哥大卫在帮助建years untilhe washealed.11造谷仓时受了重伤她精心照料他两年，直到他痊愈）”可知，克拉拉・巴顿懂得照料他人，非常体贴根据第四段中“She workedlong into the nightassisting thesurgeons,cooking foodfor the（她一直工作到深夜，协助soldiers and tending the wounded,despite nearbygunfire flyingoverhead.外科医生，为士兵做饭，照顾伤员，尽管附近的枪声从头顶飞过）”可知，当时战场环境恶劣，但是克拉拉・巴顿仍然坚守岗位，非常勇敢故选A项
27.推理判断题根据第五段中詹姆斯・邓恩医生的话“In myestimation,General McClellan,with all（在我看来，麦克his greathonors,sinks intoinsignificance besideBarton,a trueheroine of the age.莱伦将军虽然获得了很多荣誉，但在巴顿这个时代真正的女英雄面前却显得微不答案第页，4共页14足道）”可知，詹姆斯・邓恩医生认为，巴顿的贡献甚至高于麦克莱伦将军，他在表达他对巴顿的敬佩故选项B
28.主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的英雄之一克拉拉・巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事因此项“战地女英雄”D可概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题故选项D
29.C
29.B
30.A
31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了哈佛大学的科学家们设计了一群能自主游动的“鱼研究人员表示，这项实验可以推进心脏起搏器技术主旨大意题根据文章第二段内容
28.“Researchers builtthe zebrafish-based fishusing paper,gelatin（明胶），plastic fin,and twolayers ofhuman heart muscle cells.One ranalong therobofs leftside,while（节点），the other along the right....The researchersalso createdan autonomouspacing nodesimilar to（研究人员用纸、明胶、a pacemaker,which controlsthe frequencyand rhythmof thesecontractions.塑料鳍和两层人类心肌细胞制作了以斑马鱼为基础的鱼一个沿着机器人的左边跑，另一个沿着机器人的右边跑当一侧的肌肉细胞收缩时，尾巴就向那个方向移动这使得鱼可以在水里游泳另一侧的肌肉细胞层也同样受到拉伸这种拉伸会向细胞发送信号，导致它们收缩，从而保持游泳运动的进行研究人员还创造了一个自主起搏节点，类似于起搏器，可以控制这些收缩的频率和节奏）”可知，第二段介绍了研究人员用纸、明胶、两层心脏肌肉组织来设计了“鱼以及如何通过一边的收缩导致另一边的肌肉伸展让“鱼”能自由游动故选项B推理判断题根据第三段的最后一句
29.The fisheventually reachedspeeds andswimming efficiency（这种鱼最终达到了与野生斑马鱼相当的速度和游泳效率广可知，comparable towild zebrafish.这种鱼最终游的和野生斑马鱼一样快故选项C词句猜测题根据最后一段所说的话
30.Michael Schneider“Though theresearchers say the fishisa（尽step forwardfor heartresearch,it couldbe yearsbefore itleads to the creation of an artificial heart,管研究人员说，这种鱼是心脏研究的一个进步，但它可能需要几年的时间才能导致人造心脏的产生）以及说的话Parker“But inthe longrun,creating tissuethat relieson thepatients owncells.（但从长远来看，依靠患者自身细胞创造组织可能会带来意想不could offerunexpected benefts到的好处广可知，所说的话并没有让感到沮丧，相反，他觉得长远来看Michael SchneiderParker会有意想不到的好处由此推知，意为“使沮丧工故选答案第页，共页dishearten A514项推理判断题根据文章第一段
31.“Researchers saythe experiment could advance pacemaker.（研究人员表示，这项实验technology andimprove thedevelopment of artificial hearts for humans可以推动起搏器技术的发展，并促进人类人工心脏的发展）”可推知，这一发现可能有助于心脏研究故选项A
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文对于是否在受到气候变化严重影响的河流上建造水坝，科学家们的意见不一，支持的一方认为修建水坝可以缓解气候变化，反对的一方认为修建水坝会破坏生态系统且加剧气候变化.推理判断题根据第一段（缩32“Around the world,rivers seemto beeither floodingor shrinking＜!、）.While Pakistansrivers have left one-third ofthat countryflooded andmillions ofpeople withouthomes,a droughtunseen for500years hasleft Europesmajor waterwaysalmost dry.In theUnited States,the KentuckyRiver suffered deadly flooding this sunmer,while theColorado Riverdropped sharply,（在世界范围内，河流要么泛滥，which broughtabout water distribution cuts across several states.要么萎缩巴基斯坦的河流使该国三分之一的土地被洪水淹没，数百万人无家可归，与此同时，一场年未遇的干旱使欧洲的主要水道几乎干涸在美国，肯塔基河今年夏天遭受了致命的500洪水，而科罗拉多河的水位急剧下降，导致几个州的供水中断）”可知，本段提到多条河流或发洪灾或干旱，或水位急剧下降，目的是为了引出话题为应对该问题，专家们对修建水坝持不同看法故选C细节理解题根据第二段中
33.“There islittle disagreementabout whafsgoing on.Scientists havewarned for years that ourchanging climatewill causethe frequencyof bothrainfall and droughts to（人们对正在发increase,making thewet wetterand the dry drier,with moreextreme impactson rivers.生的事情几乎没有分歧多年来，科学家们一直警告说，不断变化的气候将导致降雨和干旱的频率增加，使潮湿的地方更潮湿，干燥的地方更干燥，对河流产生更极端的影响）”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害，这是科学家们长期以来的担忧故选B推理判断题根据最后一段中的话
34.Isabella Winkler“They have been praisedas asource ofgreen（它们被誉为绿色能源的一种来源，但实际上并非如此）”可知，energy butthey areactually not.认为水坝并不是解决气候问题的方法，无法带来绿色能源因此，Isabella WinklerIsabella Winkler对建设水坝持否定态度故选C主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍了气候变化使洪涝和干旱灾害频发，并提出了
35.科学家们争论的焦点水坝的作用，第三段介绍了支持者的观点，第
四、五段主要介绍了反对者的看法由此可知，本文主要呈现的是科学家们对修建水坝是否对气候变化起作用的不同观点故选D
36.F
37.E
38.G
39.B
40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法%艮据上文its当生
36.“When lifeis stressful,very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depressions活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪广和下文“Here aresome waysthat can help.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各you betterdeal with a widerange ofnegative emotions种各样的负面情绪广可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，项中F的指的是即愤怒或抑郁的情绪项“them feelingsof anger or depression”,F However,you willbe（然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高）more productive if you can handle them.符合语境故选F.根据段落小标题.（承认你的情绪）“可知，设空内容涉及承认37“Acknowledge your feelings负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪项E When you experience a negative emotion,acknowledgeit.（当你经历消极情绪时，承认它）符合语境故选E根据段落小标题.（改变你的环境广可知，改变所处的环境会影
38.“Change yourenvironment响人的情绪项.（小小的改变会G Small changes canhaveabig impact on your emotional health对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响）符合语境故选G空处为段落小标题根据下文
39.“When youknow thatsomething iscausing anegative emotion,try to（当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注shift your focus awayfrom thatsituation.意力从这种情况上移开户可知，本段主要讲述的是要学会转移注意力项B Shift yourfocus away.（把你的注意力从不好的事情上移开）符合语境故选from thebad thingB
40.根据本段小标题“Talk aboutyourfeeling.（谈论你的感受户和后句“It，s fineto expressanger or（表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫可知，谈论frustration,but doso without shouting.J感受的时候要冷静项.（说话的时候要冷静，讲C Be calm and reasonable while youare talking道理）符合语境故选C
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.C
46.D
47.D
48.A
49.B
10.Who usuallycooked NewYears dinnerA.The man.B.The woman.C.The mansparents.
11.What doesthe womanwant theman todoA.Shop forfood.B.Make adinner reservation.C.Take careof children.
12.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What tohave atNewYears dinner.B.Where tohaveNewYearsdinner.C,When toprepare NewYearsdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.When isthe womansupposed tohandin her essayA.By thisSaturday.B.By nextMonday.C.By nextFriday.
14.Why isthe womanbehindwithher writingclassA.She wasill fora week.B・The courseis toodifficult.C.She wasbusy with a liveperformance.
15.What doesthemanthink ofhis collegelifeA.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.
16.What doesthewomanwanttodo on the28thA.See anexhibition.B.Attend aparty.C.Watch aplay.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe speakertrying todoA.Start a school magazine.B,Look forsome part-time editors.C.Get materialsfortheschoolmagazine.
18..What arenot neededany moreA.Jokes.B.Photos ofschoollife.
19.Which pageisthemost popularC.Drawings andpaintings.A.The sportspage.B.The centerpage.
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.D
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.C C.The diarypage.【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章介绍了作者在父亲死于突发心脏病后，进行了自我反思，并在人生导师的帮助下，摆脱了忧虑和担忧，带着新的热情回到了家考查名词词义辨析句意我的大部分时间都在工作，或者在家里，仍然想着工作
41.工作;艺术;教育;友谊根据句中的A.work B.art C.education D.friendship I spent most of my time”和可推知，作者虽然回到家了，但是仍然在想着工作故选at workstill”A考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得我像蜜蜂一样忙小的；忙碌的；
42.A.small B.busy C.gentle轻柔的；聪明的根据上文和句中的可推知，作D.smart“I spentmost ofmy timeat work”a bee者应该是非常忙碌故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意那次痛苦的事件足以让我反思我的人生痛苦的；
43.A.painful B.充满希望的；喜悦的；羞愧的根据上文hopeful C.delightful D.shameful“my fatherdied froma sudden可知，这是一件痛苦的事情故选Aheart attack”.考查动词词义辨析句意那次痛苦的事件足以让我反思我的人生投票；44A.vote B.depend依赖；反思；以为基础根据下文C.reflect D.base“His deathmade merealize howlittle5we have可知,因为父亲的离世，作者开available todo thethings wewantto.”始反思自己的人生了故选C考查名词词义辨析句意他的去世让我意识到，我们能做自己想做的事情的时间是多么的
45.少食物；金钱；时间；舒适根据上文一A.food B.money C.time D.comfort“My dadwas only63和句中的可知，父亲离世得太早了，作者thafs noage atall.”“available todo thethings wewantto”会意识到时间的有限，所以是没有时间去做想做的事情故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意它也让我通过一双全新的眼睛来看待我的生活，我不太喜欢我
46.所看到的柔软的；奇怪的；困倦的；新鲜的根据上文A.soft B.strange C.sleepy D.fresh“I never和下文really sawmyself as a personwitha bit of enthusiasm.”We shouldbe enthusiastic.Find our可矢口，作者发生了转变，从原来的缺乏热情变purpose,and makeour lifemore meaningful.”成了热爱生活，此处指父亲的离世让他用全新的目光看待生活故选D考查名词词义辨析句意由于没有真正的方向和重点，我求助于的指导，她是一位
47.Annie生活导师规章制度；名声，声誉；期望，预期；A.regulation B.reputation C.explanation D.direction方向根据句中的可推知,作者应该答案第页，共“I turnedto Annie,a lifecoach forguidance”8页14是没有方向和重点，所以才去请生活导师给出指导故选D考查动词词义辨析句意:让我有机会表达我的担忧表达；拿，取；
48.Annie A.express B.take培养；提出根据上文和句中的可推知，生C.develop D.raise“Annie,a lifecoach”my concerns”活导师会让作者先表达顾虑，说出自己的困惑、遇到的问题等故选A考查动词短语词义辨析句意然后，她帮助我设定目标，制定计划，帮助我实现我最想要
49.的炫耀；制定；赠送；留出根据句中的A.show offB.work outC.give awayD.set aside“set goals”和可知，作者在导师的帮助下设定目标，再制定实现目标的计划故选“plans”B考查动词词义辨析句意然后，她帮助我设定目标，制定计划，帮助我实现我最想要的
50.保护；放弃；实现；忘记根据句中A.protect B.quit C.achieve D.forget plans that wouldhelpme可知，制定计划就意味着实现目标，实现作者想要10what Imost wantedto”的东西故选C考查动词词义辨析句意还鼓励我拓展我的想法，思考更大更好的想法
51.Annie A.encouraged鼓励；选择；强迫；反驳根据句中的B.chose C.forced D.contradicted“expand myideas andthink和常识可知，生活导师会鼓励作者，帮助作者故选bigger and better thoughts”Ao考查固定短语词义辨析二句意一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我
52.总是很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务总共，合计；A.In allB.At first起初；C.At last最后；D.In addition此外根据句中的“relatively small,easy tasks”可推知，作者设置相对较小的、容易的任务应该是在一开始的时候故选B考查动词词义辨析句意一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我总是
53.很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务考虑；注意；A.considered B.noticed完成；接受根据句中的和可推C.completed D.accepted“relatively small,easy tasks”“in no time”知，这些任务比较容易，作者应该是很快就完成了故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我总
54.是很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务令人沮丧的；A.frustrating B.有挑战性的；使人放松的；令人尴尬的根据句中的challenging C.relaxing D.embarrassing“relatively和可知，这里发生了转折，作者开始着手不再是简单的任务了，而是具有small,easy tasks”“but”挑战性的任务故选B考查动词词义辨析句意令人高兴的是，我的自尊和自信水平直线上升，我积极参加答案
55.第页，共页914保健操、健身和一般的健康锻炼消失;下降;保持;快A.faded B.declined C.remained D.rocketed速增长根据句中的叩可推知，是发生了好的转变，所以是自尊和自信快速增长故选“H pily”D考查副词词义辨析句意令人高兴的是，我的自尊和自信水平直线上升，我积极参加保健
56.操、健身和一般的健康锻炼猛烈地；紧张地；感激地；A.violently B.nervously C.gratefully D.actively积极地根据句中的可推知，作者会积极地参与这些活动和锻炼故选“Happily”D.考查名词词义辨析句意我摆脱了顾虑和烦恼,怀着极大的热情回到了家所57A.possessions有物;B.concerns顾虑;C.pride自豪;D.laziness懒惰根据句中的“rid myselfof，和“worries可知，作者摆脱了负面的情绪，“顾虑”符合语境，和并列故选concerns worriesB考查名词词义辨析句意我摆脱了顾虑和烦恼，怀着极大的热情回到了家热
58.A.enthusiasm情；勇敢；爱；耐心根据上文B.bravery C.love D.patience“I neverreally sawmyself as a personwith.”以及作者的种种努力改变可知，作者变得富有热情了故选abit ofenthusiasmA考查动词词义辨析句意我花了很长时间才意识到这一点记得；收
59.A.remember B.collect集;不得已接受;意识到根据上文C.submit D.realize“We shouldbe enthusiastic,find ourpurpose,和作者一开始缺乏热情的状态可知，作者是花了很长时间才and makeour lifemore meaningful.”意识人生需要热情这个道理的故选D考查动词词义辨析句意但对其他人来说，最好从现在开始离开；隐藏；
60.A.leave B.hide开始；帮助根据上文可知，作者花了很长时间明白了C.start D.help“It tookmea long time to”人生需要热情的道理，这里他建议其他人应该尽早开始热爱生活故选C
61.introduced
62.better
63.to support
64.developing
65.consideration
66.where
67.from
68.a
69.industries
70.is predicted【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了公司于年月推出了其最新款耳机HTC20231live XR它结合了混合现实和虚拟现实使设备具有多样化的功能，帮助用户获得比以前Eliteo MR VR,更好的上网体验考查动词时态句意公司于年月推出了其最新款耳机它结合了
61.HTC20231liveXRElite混合现实和虚拟现实使设备具有多样化的功能，帮助用户获得比以前更好的上网体验MRVR,根据时间状语可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时故填“in January,2023”introducedo考查形容词比较级句意同上空处需填形容词作定语，结合可知，使用形容词比较
62.than”级故填better考查非谓语动词句意该设备旨在支持混合现实，将现实环境与计算机创建的环境相结合
63.是固定搭配，表示“意图是故填be intendedtodosth.to support考查省略句句意副总裁表示,在开发产品时,他们必须仔细考虑
64.IITC CharlesHuang MR引导的时间状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句由动词时，可以省略从句的主语和动When bebe词，完整的从句是省略了故填when they are developinganMRproduct,theyaredeveloping oo考查名词句意它涉及到一个生态系统的发展，每一点都必须考虑在内
65.take...into是固定短语，意为“把考虑在内“故填consideration consideration考查定语从句句意发布了这是一个开放平台，用户可以在这里体验从、
66.HTC Viverse,VR、高速连接到人工智能的技术空处引导定语从句，先行词关系词在定语从句中作MR platform,地点状语，需用关系副词引导故填where where□考查介词句意同上是固定搭配，意为“范围从到……故填
67.range from…to...from考查冠词句意“电信运营商拥有大量用户，他们的参与可以加速整个行业的发展，”黄
68.说为固定搭配,意为“许多，大量的”故填a largenumberofa考查名词复数句意“现在，远程会议、培训和教育等广泛行业对设备的需求也在不
69.VR断增长，”黄补充说表示“行业是可数名词，修饰可数名词复数形industry a widerange of式故填industrieso考查动词时态语态句意:据预测，到年，中国的和市场将达到亿美元，
70.2026AR VR
130.8这使它成为全球第二大市场此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为让，和为被predict动关系，需用被动语态,为固定句型,意为“据预测it ispredicted that…故填is predictedo.删除前的
71.1I alsoand在前增加
2.little kida一
3.They It
4.by—on一
5.inspiring inspired
6.what-that一
7.real really后的一
8.realization thathave has
9.knowledges—knowledge一
10.fbught fight【导语•】本文是一篇回信写信者李华向朋友介绍了他的梦想专业以及艺术对他的影响James【详解】考查连词句意和你一样，我也想主修艺术分析句子可知，是状语，
1.JusMikeyou不能与后面的句子并列，此处不需要连词故删除前的I alsoand考查冠词句意从我很小的时候起，艺术在我的生活中就很重要句中是可数名词单
2.kid数的形式，前面需加不定冠词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，需用故在前增加little alittle kidao考查代词句意它让我感觉很棒，为我的眼睛打开了这个美妙的世界根据上下文可知，
3.这里指代的是上文的需用和谓语动词保持一致，且位于句首，首字母需大写故把art,it,is They改为It考查介词句意我试着独自探索艺术是固定短语，表示“靠自己:故把
4.on onesown by改为on考查动词语态句意每当我参观博物馆和画廊时，我都会受到艺术作品的启发分析句子
5.可知，此处是指受到启发，主语和之间是被动关系，需用过去分词的形式故I inspireinspire把改为inspiring inspiredo考查定语从句句意虽然我没有参加过任何为艺术学习设计的培训班，但我一直在向其他
6.艺术家学习，并抓住每一个机会分析句子可知，此处用定语从句修饰先行词关系词在chance,从句中作主语，且由修饰，所以只能用来引导定语从句故把改为every thatwhat thato考查副词句意我真的很想在这个领域有所作为分析句子可知，此处需用副词，修饰谓
7.语动词故把改为wanto realreallyo考查主谓一致句意正是这种认识使我比以前更加努力地学习，以提高我的知识和技能
8.…是强调句,真正的主语是谓语动词要用单数故把It isthis realizationthat thisrealization,后的改为realizationthathave haso考查名词的数句意正是这种认识使我比以前更加努力地学习，以提高我的知识和技能
9.为不可数名词故把改为knowledge knowledgesknowledgeo
10.考查非谓语动词句意让我们为梦想而奋斗let Sb.dosth.是固定短语，表示“让・•・…做……”，后接不带的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，所以用动词原形故把改为let tfought fighto
72.This onlinepainting exhibitionis wonderful.It isan excellentshowcase ofyoung talent andcreativity.The exhibitionfeatures variousartistic stylesand techniques.From inkwash paintingsto oilpaintings,the diversitymakes theexhibition uniqueand engaging.Besides,the qualityof thepaintings isexceptional,in whichdifferent culturalinformation of the twocountries isconveyed.I foundtheexhibition bothenjoyable andeducational.I learneda lotabout how to appreciatedifferent stylesofpaintings and Ialso enjoyed seeing how cultural differences could influence artistic expression.I suggestadding moreinteractive elements,like videosofthecreative process.Hopefully,therewill be more chancesfor Chinesestudents andour internationalfriends tolearn aboutand fromeachother.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生就线上学生绘画作品展写一则评论，介绍画展特点，分享观展感受，并对展览提出优化的建议【详解】词汇积累
1.展示一仓造力一以为特色色一showcase presentationll creativityoriginality aturecharacterize多样性:吸弓人的一此外一卓越的diversity—variety Iengaging attractivebesides inaddition影响一他exceptional—outstanding influencea ct句式拓展合并简单句原句
2.This onlinepainting exhibitionis wonderful.It isan excellentshowcaseof youngtalent andcreativity.拓展句答案This onlinepainting exhibitioniswonderful,which isan excellentshowcase ofyoung第页，共页1314talentandcreativity.【点睛】【高分句型1]Besides,the qualityofthepaintings isexceptional,in whichdifferent cultural（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）information ofthe twocountries isconveyed.which[高分句型2]I learnedalotabout howto appreciatedifferent stylesof paintingsand Ialsoenjoyed（运用了弓|导的宾语从seeinghowculturaldifferencescouldinfluenceartisticexpression.how句）
20.Which teamwon inanationalcompetition thissummerA.The footballteam.B.The basketballteam.C.The tennisteam.
四、阅读理解If youaretowatch high-quality movieson thego,then the following onesare yourideal options.The BlindSideThe moviefollows thestory ofMichael Oher,a poorkid froma roughneighborhood whosucceedsacademicallyanddiscovershistalentsas afootballplayer afterbeing adoptedbythewealthyTuohy family.As aresult ofthose skillsand thelove andencouragement ofthe Tuohys,Oher getsintocollege andeventually makesit tothe NationalFootball League.CocoThe storyfeaturesa12-year-old boynamed Miguelwho iscrazy aboutmusic.On theDay oftheDead,he isaccidentally transportedtothe Land ofthe Dead.There heseeks thehelp ofhisgreat-great-grandfather toreturn himto his family amongthe livingand tochange his familys ban onmusic.With themesof perseverance,teamwork,and love,the filminspires audiencesto appreciatetheirfamily andalways followtheir dreams.Wonder（特Wonder tellsa storyofa boynamedAuggie,who wasborn withTreacher Collinssyndrome雷彻・柯林斯综合征）；he hasgone through27surgeries sincebirth.After yearsof home-schooling,Auggie issent toa regularschool byhis Mom.He facesall typesof problems.However,Auggie isatough-minded andintelligent person,and withlove fromhisfamilyand friends,he finallymanages togainacceptance bymost ofhis schoolmatesand otherpeople inthe community.
21.Who istalented insportsA.Michael Oher.B.The Tuohys.C.Miguel.D.Auggie.
22.What dowe learnabout MiguelA.He askshis great-grandfather forhelp.B.He plansto visittheLandoftheDead.C.He acceptshisfamilysbanonmusic.D.He isaboyshowing passionfor music.
23.What do the threemovies havein commonA.They areabout threeboys schoolwork.B.They tellinspiring storiesfull oflove.C.They focuson thelife ofadopted kids.D.They showthe importanceof teamwork.Clara Barton,bom onDecember25,1821in Oxford,Massachusetts,has acrucial andlong-lasting impacton caregiving anddisaster reliefin Americaand throughouttheworld.As ayoung child,Barton hadgreat difficultystudying andmaking friendsat school.For mostofher earlyyears,she wastaught athome.She reallybegan herlife ofcaring forthe sickat age11,whenher brotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuild abarn（谷仓）・Shenursed himcarefullyfor twoyears untilhe washealed.Barton beganteaching atage17and wasgreatly respectedby herstudents.Twelve yearslater,she starteda freepublic schoolfor poorchildren inNew Jersey.But withina year,she hadto leaveaftertheschoolboardvotedto replaceherasheadmasterwithaman.Barton wasworking forthe Patent Office Washington.D.C.when theCivil Warbroke outin
1861.The wounded soldiers floodedthe streetsof Washington.D.C.Then atemporary hospitalwas（国会大厦）.created inthe uncompletedCapitol BuildingShe broughtthem food,clothing andothernecessities fromher home,and launcheda campaignfor morerelief itemsfrom friendsand thepublic.More importantly,she spenthours withthe homesickand sufferingsoldiers,writing lettersandoffering prayersand comfort.She workedlong into the nightassisting thesurgeons,cooking foodforthe soldiersandtendingthewounded,despite nearbygunfire flyingoverhead.Barton madea deepimpression onUnion armysurgeons at Antietam.One surgeon,Dr.JamesDunn,said,In myestimation,General McClellan,with allhis greathonors,sinks intoinsignificancebeside Barton,a trueheroine ofthe age.”After thewar PresidentLincoln putBarton incharge oflocating missingsoldiers.When shereturnedtotheUnited States,she successfullyhelped startthe AmericanRed Crossand becameitsfirst president.Clara Bartondied atthe ageof
91.A monumentinherhonor standsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.
24.Why didBarton leavetheschoolwhere sheworkedA.She didntlike teachingany more.B.She neededto tendto herbrother.C.A mantook herplace asheadmaster.D.A patentoffice offeredheraposition.
25.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe BartonA.Caring andbrave.B.Determined andtalkative.C.Smart andmodest.D.Optimistic andhumorous.
26.What can be inferredfrom Dr.James Dunnswords inParagraph5A.He thoughtlittle ofGeneral McClellan.B.He expressedhis admirationfor Barton.C.He showedhis worryabout thewoundedsoldiers.D.He attachedsignificance tohis workasasurgeon.
27.Which canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.A ClerkinthePatentOfficeB.An EducatoroftheTimesE.A SurgeonDuring theWar D.A HeroineoftheBattlefieldA teamof researchersat HarvardUniversity andEmory Universityhave createdaschoolof（收缩）robotic fish.They canswim byrecreating thecontractions ofa pumpingheart.Researchers（心脏起搏器）saythe experimentcouldadvancepacemakertechnology andimprove thedevelopmentofartificial heartsforhumans.（明胶），Researchers builtthe zebrafish-based fishusing paper,gelatin plasticfin,and twolayersof humanheartmusclecells.One ranalong therobots leftside,while theotheralongtheright.Whenthe musclecells onone sidecontracted,the tailmoved inthat direction.This allowedthe fish to swiminthe water.The oppositesides musclecell layersimilarly stretchedasaresult ofthe action.Thisstretching thensent asignal tothe cells,causing themto contract,which keptthe swimmingmotion（节点），going.The researchersalso createdan autonomouspacing nodesimilar toa pacemaker,which controlsthe frequencyand rhythmof thesecontractions.The fishmoved autonomouslyfor over108days,equal to38million beats,the studystated.Because heartcells constantlyrebuild themselves,which takesabout20days,the fishcells rebuildthemselvesabout fivetimes,“says KitParker,a professorfrom HarvardUniversity wholed theresearch.The fisheventually reachedspeeds andswimming efficiencycomparable towild zebrafish.“Though theresearchers saythe fishisastep forwardfor heartresearch,it couldbe yearsbeforeit leadstothecreationofanartificialheart Jsays MichaelSchneider,a professor at ImperialCollegeLondon,who wasntinvolved inthe study.But thatdoesnt disheartenParker.Ithinkother methodswillbe fasterthan us/says Parker.But inthe longrun,creating tissuethat relieson thepatients owncellscould offerunexpected benefits.
28.What doesParagraph2mainly tellusA.Why the robotic fishwas created.B.What enabledthe roboticfishtoswim.C.Who gotinvolved intheexperiment.D.How fastthe roboticfish couldswim.
29.Which istrue abouttheroboticfish accordingto Paragraph3A.They wererebuilt byhuman doctors.B.They didntmove asParker expected.C.They finallyswam asfast aswild zebrafish.D.They grewinto thesize ofwild zebrafish.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“dishearten“mean inthe lastparagraphA.Discourage.B.Surprise.C.Amuse.D.Relieve.
31.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The findingsmay aidin heartresearch.B.The firstartificialheartshavebeencreated.C.Parker gotno supportfromotherscientists.D.The researcherswere upsetaboutthefindings.（缩!、）.Around theworld,rivers seemto beeither floodingor shrinkingWhile Pakistansrivershaveleftone-third ofthat countryflooded andmillions ofpeople withouthomes,a droughtunseenfor500years hasleft Europesmajor waterwaysalmost dry.In theUnited States,the KentuckyRiversuffereddeadlyfloodingthissummer,while theColorado Riverdropped sharply,whichbrought aboutwaterdistributioncutsacrossseveralstates.There islittle disagreementabout whafsgoing on.Scientists havewarnedforyearsthatourchanging climatewill causethe frequencyof bothrainfall anddroughts toincrease,making thewetwetter andthedrydrier,with moreextreme impactson rivers.The questionnow maybe howto（大坝）manage thosewaterways affectedby climatechange and,specifically,what roledams shouldorshould notplay inrelieving the disasters wevebeen seeinglately andwill seemore of.Advocates saywater storagedams willbecome moresignificant whichcan stopwater duringfloodingand allowit outin timesof droughts.Dams,they say,can helprelieve climatechange by（水电）.producing cleanhydropower“Dams andhydropower arefundamental toclimate reliefandadaptation Jsays RichardTaylor,a leadinghydropower expert.Not so.People holdingopposite opinionsclaim that dams domore harmthan good.Their argumentshave longcentered onthe negativeimpact mostdams haveon biodiversityand riverecosystems,and increasingdata showthatdamsactually worsenboth floodsanddroughts.They alsopointout studieshave shownthat lakescreated bydams oftenproduce farmore harmfulgreenhousegases thanpeople previouslyunderstood.“Dams arethought tobeaclimate solution,says IsabellaWinkler,who co-leads InternationalRivers,a U.S.-based advocacygroup.They havebeen praisedasasource ofgreen energybut theyareactually not.Besides,scientists warnthat manyexisting damsuse operatingrules basedon oldclimateassumptions.New dams,experts agree,mustbebuilt forthe worstcases.
32.Why didthe authormention somerivers inParagraph1A.To comparethe rivers.B.To describethedisasters.C.To introducethe topic.D.To analyzesome findings.
33.What hasbeen along-existing concernto scientistsA.Building damsdestroys theecosystem.B.Climate changeworsens naturaldisasters.C.Hydropower increasesthe impacton disasters.D.Waterways arein terriblecondition widely.
34.Whafs IsabellaWinklers attitudetowards buildingdamsA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Objective.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.The distributionof waterin differentareas.B.The influenceof hydropowerontheenvironment.C.Main causesof watershortage allaround theworld.D.Different viewson damsrole infighting climatechange.
五、七选五When lifeis stressful,its veryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.36Here aresomeways thatcan help you betterdeal withawiderangeofnegative emotions.•Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing withnegative emotionscanbedifficult.But ifsimportant toallow yourselfto experience（抑制）those emotions.Suppressing themcan causestress.37For example,if youare feelingnervous,ask yourself,“What amI afraidof”Acknowledging theissue canhelpyoufigure outhowtohandleit.•Change yourenvironment.38Try changingyour spacetomakeit amore calmingplace.For example,if your negativeemotions arisefrom feelingout ofcontrol,try organizingyour space.Clearing upthe messcan makeyoufeel ontop ofthings.39When youknow thatsomething iscausing anegative emotion,trytoshift yourfocus awayfromthat situation.For example,ifyouare stuckinatraffic jamand runninglate,listen toyour favoriteCD.Focusing onsomething positivecanhelpto calmyou down.•Talk aboutyour feelings.Talking aboutyournegativeemotions isvery productive.It isa goodidea tolet yourloved onesknowyourfeelings.Try saying,Ive beenreally stressedout lately.Do youhave timetotalkthingsthrough withme^^40Its fineto expressangerorfrustration,butdo sowithoutshouting.A.Its timeto figureout whatcauses them.B.Shiftyourfocusawayfrom thebad thing.C.Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.D.You donthavetoput toomuch effortinto them.E.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledge it.F.However,you willbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.G.Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.
六、完形填空I neverreally sawmyself asa personwithabitofenthusiasm.After leavingschool,I gotmarriedand wentintothefamily business.Ispentmostofmytimeat work,orathome,still thinkingabout41,I feltI wasas42asabee.When Iwas38,however,my fatherdied froma suddenheart attack.That43event wasenoughto makeme44on mylife.My dadwas only63—thats noage atall.His deathmade merealize howlittle45we haveavailable todothethings wewantto.It alsoenabled meto seemylifethrough a46pair ofeyes,and Ididntmuch likewhat Isaw.Having noreal47or focus,I turnedto Annie,a lifecoach forguidance.Annie allowedme theopportunityto48my concerns.Then sheassisted meto setgoals and49plansthatwouldhelpme50whatImost wantedto.Annie also51metoexpand myideas andthink biggerandbetterthoughts.52,I setmyselfrelatively small,easy tasks,but becauseI always53them innotime,I beganto thinkup tasksthatfelt alot more
54.（自尊）Happily,my self-esteem andconfidence levels55,andItook partinhealth,fitness,and generalwell-being exercise56,For onehour aweek,over8weeks.I ridmyself of57and worries,and returnedhomewithgreat
58.We shouldbe enthusiastic,find ourpurpose,and makeour lifemore meaningful.It tookmealongtimeto____59that.But fbreveryone else,its betterto60now.
41.A.work B.art C.education D.friendship
42.A.small B.busy C,gentle D.smart
43.A.painful B.hopeful C.delightful D.shameful
44.A.vote B.depend C.reflect D.base
45.A.food B.money C,time D.comfort
46.A.soft B.strange C.sleepy D.fresh
47.A.regulation B,reputation C.explanation D.direction
48.A.express B.take C,develop D.raise
49.A.show offB.work outC.give awayD.set aside
50.A.protect B.quit C,achieve D.forget
51.A.encouraged B.chose C,forced D.contradicted
52.A.In allB.At firstC.At lastD.In addition
53.A.considered B.noticed C,completed D.accepted
54.A.frustrating B.challenging C.relaxing D.embarrassing
55.A.faded B.declined C.remained D.rocketed
56.A.violently B,nervously C.gratefully D.actively
57.A.possessions B・concerns C.pride D.laziness
58.A.enthusiasm B.bravery C.love D.patience
59.A.remember B.collect C.submit D.realize
60.A.leave B.hide C.start D.help。
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