还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
届河北省普通高中学业水平选择性考试
（一）英语试题2023学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解What3wordsThis freedownload is one of a growingnumber ofsmart phoneapps thatcould mean thedifference betweenlife and death.What3Words dividesthe worldinto3x3metre squares,givingeach onea uniquecombination ofthree words.This allows emergency services to reach you.It isusedby thevast majorityof emergencyservices in the UK,not tomention othercontrol centresaround the world,and hasbeen creditedwith savingthousands oflives.WhatsAppLots ofus useWhatsApp formessaging andcalling,but doyou know it also has a LiveLocation featurethat canlet aloved oneknow yourwhereabouts incase youre in danger Yousimply pressthe+key ina chat,select“Location“and thenpress“Share LiveLocation”,whichenables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the durationyou choose.SkinVisionYou willhave to pay for this digitalskin checkapp,but with an estimatedfifth ofskin cancers（未诊断的）going undiagnosedduring lockdown,it could be wellworth it.You simplytake aphotoof anysuspicious spotwith yourphone andyoull thenreceive arisk indicationfrom（验证的）SkinVisions clinicallyvalidated technologywithin30seconds.This mightinclude arecommendationto seea doctor.St John Ambulance First AidAn applike thisis moreuseful forsaving someoneelses lifethan yourown,but arguablyitsa must-have onyour smartphone.It givesadvice indealing withemergencies,including choking,allergic reactionsand performingCPR.You donthave tohave anInternet connection in order touse it.
1.Which appcan informyour friendof yourplace intime ofdangerA.What3words.B.WhatsApp.C,Skin Vision.D.St JohnAmbulance First Aid.
2.What isspecial about the St JohnAmbulance FirstAidA.You have topay for usingit.lose theservices ofsomeone whohad successfullyled theschoolathletics teamto thefinals of the National Athletics Championships.In theyear before,however,the参考答案:school teamdid notget asmany medalsinthe NationalAthletics Championshipsas expected.Mr.Tais hopeswere firedthis yearby twopromisingstar athletics,Farid andHassan,who happened to betwins.In the schooPs sportsmeet,Farid broketheschooPstwenty-year recordfor the100metresevent.His brother,Hassan,was justa secondbehind.Since Hassanhad anankle injury,Mr.Taidecided tosubmit onlyFarids nameto thefinals of the NationalAthletics Championships.On thedayhe submittedthe resultsof thebest runnerin theschool,he mistakenlywrote Hassansnameinstead.When Mr.Tai receivedthe listof thefinalists in the100metres eventin the NationalAthletics（秘Championships,he realizedhis mistake.However,it wastoo lateto informthe sportssecretariat书处）.Besides,pride alsodid notallow himto admithis mistaketo Farid.He decidedto informhisbrother,Hassan,and starttraining himin thefinal preparationsforthisevent.When Faridlearnedthat he was nota finalist,he couldnot believehis ears.Even thoughhe wasglad that his brotherhadqualified,he wasquite disappointed.To makematters worse,Mr.Tai didnot givehim anyreasonsfor his not beingallowed totake partin thefinals.Realizing that his hopesfor athleticglory were注意destroyed,Farid feltextremely sad.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Seeing Faridsunhappiness,his bestfriend,John,pulled himaside tohave atalk.Hassan didnot dowell in the NationalAthletics Championships.
1.B
2.B
3.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几款能挽救人生命的应用程序细节理解题根据部分中的
1.WhatsApp“Lots ofus useWhatsApp formessaging andcalling,but doyouknowitalso has a LiveLocation featurethat canlet aloved oneknow yourwhereabouts incaseyoure indangerYousimply pressthe+key ina chat,select Location”and thenpress“Share LiveLocation”,which enablesanyparticipantsin thechattoseeyourlocationinrealtimefor theduration（我们很多人使用发信息和打电话，但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能，you choose.WhatsApp可以让你爱的人知道你在哪里，以防你有危险吗？你只需在聊天中按下+键，选择“位置然后按下“分享实时位置”，这使得聊天中的任何参与者都可以在你选择的时间段内实时看到你的位置）”可知，这个应用程序能在你有危险的时候通知你的朋友你所在的地方，WhatsApp故选B细节理解题根据部分中的
2.St JohnAmbulance FirstAid“You donthave tohave anInternet（你不必为了使用它而连接互联网）可知，connectioninordertouse it.“St JohnAmbulanceFirst这个应用程序的特别之处是你不需要连接网络就可以使用它故选AidBo推理判断题根据部分中的
3.What3words This allowsemergencyservicestoreachyou.It isusedby thevast majorityof emergencyservices in the UK,not tomention othercontrol centresaroundthe.（这样紧急服务就能联系到你英国绝world,and hasbeen creditedwith savingthousands oflives大多数的应急服务机构都在使用它，更不用说世界各地的其他控制中心了，它被认为拯救了数千人的生命），中的WhatsApp“Lots ofus useWhatsApp formessaging andcalling,but doyou knowitalsohas aLiveLocation featurethat canlet aloved oneknow yourwhereabouts incase you9rein（我们很多人使用发信息和打电话，但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能，可danger WhatsApp以让你爱的人知道你在哪里，以防你有危险吗？部分中的f,Skin Vision“You willhavetopayfor（未诊断的）this digitalskin checkapp,but with an estimatedfifth ofskin cancersgoing undiagnosed（你不得不为这个数字皮肤检查应用程序付费，但估计during lockdown,it couldbe wellworth it.有五分之一的皮肤癌在封锁期间没有得到诊断,这可能是非常值得的）”和StJohnAmbulance部分中的（像FirstAid“An applike thisis moreuseful forsaving someoneelses lifethan yourown,这样的应用程序在拯救他人生命方面比你自己的生命更有用厂可推知，这几个应用程序的共同点是它们都可以拯救生命故选A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A【导语】本文是新闻报道文章主要讲述被困在不列颠哥伦比亚省金耳朵省级公园一个雷鸣般的瀑布底部的深潭边的两名游客被救的故事.词句猜测题根据第三段4“After taking stock of the situation,and withno cellphone serviceto callfor outside assistance,the groupof internationalstudents struckon theidea ofunwinding thelong coils（线圈）oftheir turbans,and alongwith someadded footageafforded bybits of their clothing,theymanaged tofashion a33-foot lifelinewith whichthey wereeventually able to fishthe strandedpair from.（在了情况后，由于没有手机月艮务可以呼叫外部援助，their dangeroussituation taking stock of这群国际学生突然想到了一个主意，那就是解开他们的长缠头巾，再加上一些他们的衣服提供的长度，他们设法制作了一个英尺长的生命线，最终他们能够将这对被困的人从危险的处境33中解救出来广可知，这里指这群国际学生们对当时的形式进行了解和分析，因为没有更好的办法，因此才想到用头巾制作长绳所以的意思应该是“评估”，和选项意思一takingstock of B致故选B细节理解题根据第四段
5.“We weretrying to think howwe couldget themout,but wedidnt knowhow to,Kuljinder Kindatold NBC News.“So wewalked for about10minutes tofind helpand then（告诉新|同“我们试图came up with theidea to tie our turbans together.”Kuljinder KindaNBC思考如何将他们救出来，但我们不知道该怎么做所以我们走了大约分钟寻求帮助，然后想10出了把头巾绑在一起的主意可知，他们先走了大约分钟寻求帮助故选1Do推理判断题根据第五段（
6.“Once thetwo hikersand nodoubt embarrassed,since the waterfall danger）was clearlymarked werepulled to safety,park officialsstepped into assesstheir condition.As neitherrequired medical treatment,they werereleased on their ownrecognizance—likely with a severe warning（当这两名徒步旅彳亍者（毫无疑问，由于瀑布的危to bettermind wheretheyre going next time.险已经清楚地标记出来，他们很尴尬）被拉到安全地带后，公园官员介入评估了他们的情况由于两人都不需要治疗，他们在自己的担保下被释放——很可能还附带了严厉的警告，以更好地记住他们下次要去哪里）”可知，两名徒步旅行者忽视了瀑布的危险故选C推理判断题根据第四段
7.“We weretrying to think howwe couldget themout,but wedidnt know答案第how to,“Kuljinder Kindatold NBCNews.“So wewalked fbrabout10minutes tofind help2页，共页12告诉新|闻“我们and thencame up with theidea totie ourturbans together/^Kuljinder KindaNBC试图思考如何将他们救出来，但我们不知道该怎么做所以我们走了大约分钟寻求帮助，然10后想出了把头巾绑在一起的主意“户可知，这几个人很聪明根据最后一段Kinda“Kinda andhis four comrades,while more than pleasedwith theirdays work,were humbleabout theirheroic deeds.It wassimply amatter ofbeing inthe rightplace atthe righttime andhaving themeans to help,they said.（和他的四位同志虽然对他们一天的工作非常满意，但对他们的英雄事迹感到谦卑他们Kinda说，这只是一个在正确的时间出现在正确的地点并有办法提供帮助的问题）“可知这I,Kinda几个人很谦卑综上，故选A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B【导语】这是一篇说明文拥有一只可爱的宠物无疑可以让一个人的家庭生活变得更好，显然，它也会影响宠物主人的职业生活事实上，根据一项新的调查，养过宠物的人可能在职业上更成功细节理解题根据第二段
9.“The surveywas conductedby KeltonGlobal Researchfor Banfield PetHospital,according toFast Company.The researcherssurveyed857adults inthe UnitedStates witha（据报道，variety of careers,as explainedinthe survey summary on Banfields website.Fast Company这项调查是由凯尔顿全球研究公司为班菲尔德宠物医院进行的正如网站上的调查总结Banfield所解释的那样，研究人员调查了美国名从事各种职业的成年人户可知，这篇文章出现在857班菲尔德宠物医院的网站上，故选项B细节理解题根据第三段（）10“Among theC-suite executivesCEOs,etc.surveyed,93percent grewwitha pet in their home,with78percent claimingthat growingup witha pet helped causetheir careersuccess as an adult.Interestingly,83percent ofC-suite executiveswho participatedsaid they grew upwitha dog,59percent ofthem said they grew up witha cat,and37percent ofthem saidthey grewup with（在接受调查的高管中，的人在家里养宠物长大，的人声称养宠物有another kindof pet93%78%助于他们成年后在职业生涯中取得成功有趣的是，的参与高管表示他们是和狗一起长大83%的，的高管表示他们和猫一起长大，的高管表示自己是和另一种宠物一起长大的厂可知，59%37%本文是通过列举数字展示研究结果，故选项A推理判断题根据第四段
11.“according toBanfields research,executives reportedthat theirpet helpedteach them lessons like doing their duty,thinking ofgood ideas,and planningthings well,which have all（根据班菲尔德的研究，高管们报告说，他答案第页，共been invaluable inthebusiness world3页12们的宠物帮助他们学习如何履行职责、思考好主意和计划好事情，这些在商界都是非常宝贵的厂可知，养宠物的人可以从宠物那里学到尽职尽责和规划能力，故选项D主旨大意题根据第一段
12.In fact,according to a newsurvey,people whohave ownedpets may be（事实上，根据一项新的调查，养过宠物的人在职业上可能更成功）more professionallysuccessful、第四段（那么，养宠物究竟是如何导So,how exactlydoes pet ownership causecareer success致事业成功的呢？）”以及倒数第二段“ourlatest research supports theidea wevehad allalong that（我们的最新研究支持了there maybe alink betweenpets and their abilityto helpshape usas people我们一直以来的观点，即宠物与它们帮助塑造我们的人的能力之间可能存在联系户可知，本文在第一段提出了养宠物有助于事业成功这一观点，并在后面的段落进行了分析论证，所以本文最佳标题应为“宠物主人更有可能在职业上成功”，故选项B
13.B
13.C
14.D
15.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了植物皮革有可能彻底改变时尚产业现在，总部位于加州的生物技术公司用真菌制造出了一种新的环保皮革该公司将蘑菇根部的菌丝MycoWorks体制成一种模仿动物皮革外观和触感的材料推理判断题根据第二段
12.“Its the first timethat acompany hasbeen able to producea plant（经久耐用）product which is matchingor even going beyond the quality and durability of a natural one.Ifs asuper achievement,said Patrick Thomas,former HermesCEO anda MycoWorksboard ofdirectors（这是一家公司第一次能够生产出与天然产品相匹配甚至超过其质量和耐用性的植member.物产品这是一项了不起的成就，前首席执行官、董事会成员Herm6s MycoWorksPatrick Thomas说）可推知，PatrickThomas对植物皮革的态度是满意的故选B项细节理解题根据第四段中（碳中和的）,
13.Fine Myceliumis carbon-neutral can be grownto orderand provides asustainable optionfor producersseeking durableproducts madefrom long-lasting（细菌丝体是碳中性的，可以按订单种植，为寻求由持久材料制成的耐用产品的生产material.”商提供了一个可持续的选择）可知，关于细菌丝体我们知道它可定制故选项C主旨大意题根据第六段
14.The useof plant-based leathercomes duringa timewhen scientistsaretrying to come up with solutionsfor theclimate crisisand animalagriculture.Producing animalleather（家畜）causes greaterdamage to the environmentthan anyother typeof fabric.Livestock alonemake（植物皮革的使用正值科学家们试图up nearly15percent ofthe globesgreenhouse gasemissions.”为气候危机和畜牧业找到解决方案的时候生产动物皮革对环境造成的破坏比任何其他类型的织物都要大仅畜牧业就占全球温室气体排放量的近）可知，第六段解释了为什么科学15%家要开发植物皮革故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段
15.We have been trainedas consumerstothinkin termsof astraight linewhereby we buysomething,use it,and throwit away.Fungi canaffect thinkingabout fashionon lotsoflevels.This isabout material innovation,but itsalso aboutthe cultureof makingendless newthings,andwhat wecan learnfrom thinkingin termsof natureinstead/9says biologistMerlin Sheldrake.（“作为消费者，我们已经被训练成按照一条直线来思考，即我们买东西，用它，扔掉它真菌可以在很多层面上影响人们对时尚的看法这与材料创新有关，但也与创造无尽新事物的文化有关，以及我们可以从思考自然中学到什么，“生物学家梅林・谢尔德雷克说）可推知，我们能从梅林・谢德拉克的话中得出的结论是有时候我们需要改变我们的思维方式故选D项
16.F
17.B
18.C
19.G
20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了如何提高写作能力及如何写出一篇好文章
16.the age ofthe Internet,everyonewrites.99（在互联网时代,每个人都在写作）引出话题，提到写作下文“It doesntmatter howintellectually wiseyoure,it isonly important that people（你有多聪明并不重要，重要的是人们能理解）说明重要的是人们能理解选项understand.FFirst of all,remember:The mostimportant thingin anywritten messageis simplicity.（首先，记住在任何书面信息中最重要的是简洁）和下文意思紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选项F
17.根据下文“Write usesinstead ofexploits（利用）“，if you feel that thefirstword expressesyour（写而不是如果你觉得第一个词能更清楚、idea more clearly and understandably.^^“uses”“exploit”,更容易理解地表达你的想法）可知，下文举例说明我们不要单纯的追求使用复杂的词汇，如果简单的词汇能更清楚、更准确地表达出我们的想法，就用简单的词汇，结合选项项B However,（然而，一个强大的词并不总是意味着复杂）a strongword doesntalways meanbeing complex.和下文内容意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体说明解释，上下文语意连贯故选选B上文
18.“A filmflows byitself,whether you are awareof whatis happeningon thescreen ornot.”（不管你是否意识到屏幕上发生了什么，电影都是自己流动的）说明电影都是自己流动的下文“When youmake a conscious effort in your reading comprehension,you becomeabletoreflect,which isa greatway topractise your writingskills.（当你在阅读理解上做出有意识的努力时，你就能反思，这是练习写作技巧的好方法）说明在阅读理解上做出有意识的努力结合选项C项（然而，一本书需要大脑A book,however,requires the brain tobe activefrom beginningto end.从头到尾都是活跃的）可知，和上文对电影的介绍形成对比转折，也引出下文内容，起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选项C由空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文
19.“Adiary isnot onlya great toolfor reflectionbut canalso beyour roughdraft fordeveloping yourwriting skills.Not only（概述），can youwrite ina journal,but you can dosketches drawdiagrams andcreate tables.Before（日记不going to bed,you candescribe allthe thingsthat happenedto youduring theday ina diary.”仅是一个很好的反思工具，也是你提高写作技巧的草稿你不仅可以写日记，还可以画草图、绘制图表和创建表格睡觉前，你可以在日记中描述白天发生在你身上的所有事情）可知，上文讲的是写日记的过程结合选项项G In doing so,pay attentionto eachsentence andtry tofigure.（在这样做的过程中，注意每个句子，并试图找出哪些单词更合适）out which words fit better和上文内容意思一致，为对上文内容的总结故选项G该段小标题（最重要的提示手写）引出话题，提
20.“The mostimportant tip:Write byhand.至」手写下文I“When youwrite byhand,you arefree tocross out,underline,highlight andrearrangephrases.Also,many scientistsagree thathand motorskills activateparts ofthe brainthat gountapped（当你用手写，你可以自由地划掉，标注下划线，强调和重新排列短语此外，when youtype.许多科学家都认为，打字时，手部运动技能会激活大脑中未开发的部分）说明手写的好处可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项项（在电A Writing on a computer isa limited experience.脑上写作是一种有限的体验）符合语境，与下文形成对比，强调手写的好处故选项A
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来温暖的故事考查名词词义辨析句意:他们给我们爱和温暖温暖；善良;
21.A.warmth B.kindness C.自信；建议根据上文以及该句confidence D.advice Families are an important part of our lives.中连接的可知，此处为他们给我们爱和温暖故选项and loveA考查动词词义辨析句意:他们都用自己的方式爱我教；爱；想念，
22.A.teach B.love C.miss失去；支持根据上文提到的他们给我们爱和温暖以及该句中的D.support“in their own way可推知，此处为他们都用自己的方式爱我故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意但即使在这样一个充满爱的家庭里，误解也是不可避免的
23.A.改正；清除；解决；避免根据文章最后一句corrected B.cleared C.solved D.avoided Butyou shouldnttake the conflicts to heart because they are between the people who love you most.,,以及该句中的but转折，可知，此处为即使在这样一个充满爱的家庭里，误解也是不可避免的故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意一天，我正在房间里做作业，我妹妹进来了兄弟；
24.A.brother母亲；妹妹；父亲根据下文B.mother C.sister D.father“I turnedmy headto theplace wheremy sister提至可知，我正在房间里做作业，我妹妹进来了故选项was sitting.”U sisterC考查名词词义辨析句意但当我休息的时候，我把头转向妹妹坐的地方机会；
25.A.chance座位；休息;测试根据上文B.seat C.break D.test“Busy withhomework,I didnttalk to her and just和下文可知，我忙着做作业，kept working.I turnedmy headto theplace wheremy sisterwas sitting”没有和她说话，但当我休息的时候，我把头转向妹妹坐的地方故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意令人震惊的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的画
26.A.焦急地;令人震惊的是；正常地；快乐地根据Anxiously B.Shockingly C.Normally D.Happily该句中的可推知，此处为令人震惊的是，1found my notebook had a lotof messy drawings on it.”我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的画故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意那时，我满腔怒火，走出我的房间，对着妹妹大喊大叫
27.生气;精力;希望;快乐根据上文提到的我发现我的笔记本上有A.anger B.energy C.hope D.joy很多乱七八糟的画以及下文可推知，此处为那时，我满腔怒火，“You arereally atroublemaker”走出我的房间故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意那时，我满腔怒火，走出我的房间，对着妹妹大喊大叫
28.打电话；盯着;看；大叫根据该句中的A.calling B.staring C.looking D.shouting“I wasfull of anger以及下文可推知，此处为我答案第and walkedout of my room”You arereally atroublemaker”7页，共页12B.You canuse itwithout networking.C.It iswidely usedintheUK.D.It hasbeen creditedwith savingmany lives.
3.What dothe fourapps havein commonA.They areapps thatcould saveyour life.B・They areapps thatcould offerCPR training.C.They areapps thatcouldbeused freeof charge.D.They areapps thatcould helpyou keephealthy.When anemergency happensinthewilderness,quick thinkingcan oftenmeanthedifferencebetween lifeanddeath.After accidentallysliding downthe faceofasteep rockwall,two touristswho recentlyfound（困住）themselves strandedby theedge ofa deeppool atthe baseofathundering waterfallin BritishColumbiasGolden EarsProvincial Parkknew they were ina serioussituation.Fortunately forthem,five Sikhhikers whohappenedtobe on the sceneand witnessed their troubleused notonly theirheads（包头巾）——but alsotheir hats-or morespecifically,their turbansto organizea prettyamazingrescue.After takingstockofthe situation,and withno cellphone serviceto callforoutsideassistance,（线圈）the groupof internationalstudents struckontheidea ofunwinding thelong coilsof theirturbans,and alongwith someadded footageafforded bybits oftheir clothing,they managed to fashiona33-foot lifelinewith whichthey wereeventually ableto fishthe strandedpair from their dangeroussituation.“We weretrying tothink howwe couldget themout,but wedidnt knowhowto,“KuljinderKinda toldNBCNews.“So wewalked for about10minutes tofind helpand thencame upwith theideatotieourturbanstogether.”（）Once thetwo hikersand nodoubt embarrassed,since thewaterfall dangerwas clearlymarkedwere pulledtosafety,park officialsstepped into assesstheir condition.As neitherrequiredmedical一treatment,theywerereleased ontheir ownrecognizance likelywithaseverewarningto bettermindwhere theyregoingnexttime.Kinda andhisfourcomrades,while morethan pleasedwith theirdays work,were humbleabouttheir heroicdeeds.It wassimply amatter ofbeing inthe rightplace atthe righttime andhaving themeansto help,they said.满腔怒火，走出我的房间，对着妹妹大喊大叫故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意你真是个捣蛋鬼，我讨厌你祝福；讨厌；
29.A.bless B.hate Cblame责怪；原谅根据上文提到的我满腔怒火，走出我的房间，对着妹妹大喊大叫，以及D.forgive该句中的可推知，此处为你真是个捣蛋鬼，我讨厌你故选项“You arereally atroublemaker”B考查动词词义辨析句意听到这些话，我妹妹哭了起来，试图解释战斗；
30.A.fight B.escape逃脱；抱怨；解释根据下文我不想C.complain D.explain“I didnt want to hear a word from her.”听到她的一个字可知，我妹妹试图解释故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意后来我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间沉默；
31.A.silence争论；战斗；讲座根据上文B.argument C.battle D.lecture“But Irefused since I didntwant tohear以及该句中的可推知，我对着妹妹大喊后，并awordfromher.”“lasted for a long time between us”不想听她说话，后来我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意你注意到你笔记本上画的是什么吗？手提箱；
32.A.suitcase B.背包；笔记本；黑板根据上文backpack C.notebook D.blackboard“I found mynotebook hadalot提到的可知，此处为你注意到你笔记本上画的是什么吗？故选of messydrawings onit”notebook项C考查形容词词义辨析句意在那一刻，我知道我是多么不体谅别人漠不关
33.A.indifferent心的；不体谅别人的；不重要的；不诚实的根据上B.inconsiderate C.unimportant D.dishonest下文语境以及下文可知，妹妹给我画了一幅画，写着生“Feeling guilty,I saidsorry tomy sister.”日快乐，但是我却以为她在乱画，并没有听她解释，所以我认为自己是不体谅人的故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱和意图是
34.真诚的浪漫的；真诚的；完整的；自由的根据上文A.romantic B.sincere C.complete D.free“I上面写着生日快乐”以及下文looked at it carefully,which said,Happy birthday”.“Feeling guilty,.”可推知，此处为虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱和I saidsorry tomy sister意图是真诚的故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意在经历了这些之后，我知道有时候家庭也会有矛盾辩
35.A.debates论;会议；讨论；矛盾根据下文B.meetings C.discussions D.conflicts“you shouldnttake the提至可知，此处为在经历了这些之后，我知道有时候家庭也会有矛盾conflicts”U the conflicts下文中提到的指的就是该句中的相互呼应故选项theconflictsconflicts,D
36.opening
37.richest
38.to
39.where
40.have beenplaying
41.are
42.planned
43.advantages
44.the
45.suitable【导语】这是一篇说明文中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段文章主要介绍了植物园的作用以及中国建立植物园的优势考查非谓语动词句意中国国务院最近批准了一项在北京设立国家植物园的计划，从而
36.开启了中国为建立国家植物园体系而努力的新阶段句中有谓语前后无连词，此处应approved,用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填opening考查形容词最高级句意作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过
37.36000种高等植物由和可知，此处表示“世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一”，the inthe world应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词短语故填richest plant diversity,richesto考查介词句意作为世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一，中国拥有超过种高等
38.36000植物be hometo固定搭配，意为“为.…・・的所在地”，故填t考查定语从句句意中国有近个植物园，其中有超过种植物物种，或的
39.2002300060%国家本土植物物种，正在进行迁地保护空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词200botanical且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词来引导，故填gardens,where where考查时态句意长期以来，植物园在保持植物多样性方面发挥着积极的作用此处在句
40.中作谓语，由可知，发挥着积极作用这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有For along time可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语和动词是主动关系，主语play是复数，助动词应用故填have,havebeenplayingo考查时态句意顶尖科学家和高端科研平台是中国植物多样性迁地保护最有效的重要前
41.提句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用故填be are,are考查非谓语动词句意即将在北京建设的国家植物园规划面积近公顷，将分两块建
42.600设此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词动词（计划）和名词是被动关系，应area,plan area用过去分词作定语，故填planned考查名词复数句意:北京有建设国家植物园的地理优势表示“优势”，为可
43.advantage数名词，前面无冠词，所以此处应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填advantages考查冠词句意作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地此处特指中
44.国的首都，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the考查形容词句意作为中国的首都，这座城市有着宜人的气候和众多的湿地此处应用
45.形容词作定语，修饰名词表示“适宜的故填suitable climate,suitable
46.Dear Miss Evans,Im writingto askyou togive mea handin solvingthe problemthat hasbeen botheringme lately.ril soongraduate frommy seniorhigh school.I wishto apply for a university in China,but myparents insist on applying for a foreign university.Because theythink itcan notonly developmy abilitytolive independentlybut begood formy careerpath as well.No matterwhat I said,they wouldntagreewith me.I wouldappreciate itif youcould give me someadvice.Tm lookingforward to your earlyreply.Yourssincerely,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给外教写电子邮件，讲述你希望报考国内大学，Miss Evans但你的父母却执意为你申报国外大学，你对此感到非常苦恼，希望获得帮助【详解】词汇积累L帮我一个忙一givemea hand help me解决solve—handle最近一lately recently培养一develop cultivate.句式拓展
47.并列句变复合句原句I wishto applyforauniversity inChina,but myparents insistonapplyingforaforeignuniversity.拓展句Iwish toapplyforauniversityinChina,but myparentsinsistthat Ishould applyforaforeignuniversity.【点睛]【高分句型（由引1]No matterwhat Isaid,they wouldntagree withme.No matterwhat导的让步状语从句）【高分句型（由引导的条件状语2]I wouldappreciate itif youcould giveme someadvice.if从句）
47.Seeing Faridsunhappiness,his bestfriend,John,pulled himaside tohaveatalk.Farid poured out hispainand sadnessto John,who thenencouraged himto talk with Mr.Tai.However,Mr.Tai tried to avoidmeetingFarid becausethe reputableteacher didnot wantto admithis mistaketo hisstudent.When Faridfinally managedto meet Mr.Tai,the latterjust madehim acceptthathisbrother was the betterchoice butdidnt provide an explanation.Hassan didnot dowell intheNationalAthletics Championships.His oldankle injurytroubled himduring the raceand hecame inlast.The schoofsathletics performancewas atits worstthat year.Mr.Taiwas notchosen asthe athleticscoach the following yearand herealized thathe wasreally wrongfor notapologizingto Farid.As forFarid,he didntgive uprunning anddid wellenough towin gloryfor theschoolinthenext NationalAthletics Championships.In themeantime,hewastold thatMr.Tai had justsubmitted thename bymistake inthat eventandhefelt completepeace ofmind atthat verymoment.【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述应该考虑退休的岁的戴先生仍然坚持在做58的体育老师的岗位上，给学校培养优秀的运动员去年，他发现了一对双胞胎SUKKTemarah选手法里德和哈桑，法里德比哈桑的成绩好，但是在提交学校最佳跑步者成绩的那天，戴先生错误地写下了哈桑的名字【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“看到法里德的不快，他最好的朋友约翰把他拉到一边谈了起来”可知,第一段可描写约翰开导法里德的事情
②由第二段首句内容“哈桑在全国田径锦标赛上表现不佳”可知，第二段可描写比赛之后发生的事情.续写线索不高兴——安慰——鼓励交流——避而不谈——失败——意识到错误——取得成2功一释怀.词汇激活行为类
①承认
②解释3admit/acknowledge providean explanation/give anexplanation情绪类
①伤心sadness/grief
②安心的peace ofmind/at ease【点睛】【高分句型1J Faridpouredouthis painand sadnessto John,who thenencouraged himto（由引导的非限制性定语从句）talkwith Mr.Tai.who【高分句型】2When FaridfinallymanagedtomeetMr.Tai,the latterjust madehim acceptthathis（由弓导的时间状语从句和brother wasthe betterchoice butdidntprovideanexplanation.When I由引导的宾语从句）that
4.Whats theunderlined words“takingstockof9in paragraph3probably meanA.Taking advantageof.B.Assessing.C.Losing controlof.D.Changing.
5.Whafs thefive hikersfirst actionwhen theywitnessedthetroubleA.Turning topark officialsfor help.B.Calling forhelp usingtheir cellphones.C.Considering thedanger ofhelping thetwo hikers.D.Walking forabout10minutes toseek assistance.
6.What canwe inferaboutthetwo hikersfrom paragraph5A.They weresent tohospital.B.They wouldnever takerisks.C.They ignoredthewaterfalldanger.D.They werepunished bythe parkofficials.
7.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe thefive SikhhikersA.Smart andmodest.B.Brave andembarrassed.C.Determined andhonest.D.Adventurous andfashionable.Owning alovable petcan unquestionablymake oneshome lifebetter andapparently,it canaflectpetownersprofessional livesas well.In fact,according toa newsurvey,people whohaveowned petsmaybemore professionallysuccessful,and thisis definitelygood newsfor ambitiouspetparents.The surveywas conductedby KeltonGlobal Researchfor BanfieldPet Hospital,according toFast Company.The researcherssurveyed857adults inthe UnitedStates witha variety ofcareers,asexplained inthe surveysummaryon Banfieldswebsite.Among theC-suite executivesCEOs,etc.surveyed,93percent grewwitha petintheirhome,with78percent claimingthat growingupwitha pethelped causetheir career successasanadult.Interestingly,83percent ofC-suite executiveswho participatedsaidthey grewupwithadog,59percent ofthem saidtheygrewupwitha cat,and37percent ofthem saidtheygrewupwithanotherkind ofpet.So,how exactlydoes pet ownership causecareersuccessWell,according toBanfields research,executives reportedthat theirpethelpedteachthemlessonslikedoingtheirduty,thinking ofgoodideas,and planningthings well,which haveall beeninvaluableinthebusiness world.At BanfieldPet Hospital,weve longrecognized thespecial bondbetween peopleandtheirpets,aswellasthepositive influencepets haveon oursociety,Brian Garish,president of BanfieldPetHospital,said ina statementonBanfieldswebsite.From thepetownershiplessons welearned aschildren,to theways ourfour-legged friendscurrentlyhelp usevolve,connect withothers,and staygrounded,our latestresearchsupportsthe ideawevehad allalong thatthere maybe alink betweenpets andtheir abilitytohelpshape usas people.But whatabout peoplewho grewup pet-less,but haveadopted petsas adultsLuckily forthose,the surveyshowed thatcurrent petownership canalso helpwith professionalsuccess.According totheresearch,86percent ofcurrent petparents surveyedsaid owningpets helpsthem sticktoaroutine,better managetheir time,and moreefficiently multitask.But evenif youdont thinkyour pethasdirectly helpedyou,your coworkers9knowledge thatyou haveapetmay actuallybe beneficialto yourcareer.
8.Where can you findthesurveysummaryA.In aresearch paper.B.On Banfieldswebsite.C・In thefiles ofFastCompany.D.On thenotice board ofBanfieldPet Hospital.
9.How doesthe authorpresent theresult ofthe surveyA.By listingfigures.B.By givingexamples.C.By analyzingcauses.D.By debatingand concluding.
10.What lessonsdo petowners getfromtheirfour-legged friendsA.Unity andbravery.B.Kindness andloyalty.C.Honesty andcreativity.D.Responsibility andorganization.
11.Whafs thebest titleofthetextA.Owning aPet CanMake OnesHome LifeBetterB.Pet OwnersMay BeMore ProfessionallySuccessfulC.Different Waysto GuaranteeOnes CareerSuccessfulD.The DifferencesBetween GrowingUp withPets andPet-lessPlant-based leathershave thepotential torevolutionize thefashion industry.Now,MycoWorks,a California-based biotechcompany,has createda neweco-friendly leathercoming（真菌）.from fungiThe companyturns mycelium-threads fromthe rootstructure ofmushrooms intoamaterial thatimitates thelook andfeel ofanimal-based leather.“Its thefirst timethat acompany hasbeen ableto producea plantproduct whichis matchingor（经久耐用）evengoingbeyondthequalityanddurabilityofanaturalone.Ifs asuperachievement,said PatrickThomas,former HermesCEO anda MycoWorksboardofdirectorsmember.While thematerial ismushroom-based,MycoWorks createsits rigid,patented materialusingengineered myceliumcells.As thecells growinto3-D structures,they becomeclosely connected,eventually forminga toughmaterial,named Fine Mycelium,which hasthe strength,durability,andperformance oftraditional leather,according to the MycoWorkswebsite.（碳中和的），Fine Myceliumis carbon-neutral canbe grownto orderandprovidesa sustainableoptionfor producersseeking durableproducts madefrom long-lasting material.It canbe grownintrays ina shortamount oftime.These trayscanbedesigned tofit adesigners exactspecifications,getting ridof anywaste.After theFineMyceliumis harvested,it isprocessed tolook andfeel likeanimalleathers uniquegrain.（首次亮相）.The veganleather hasalready madea highfashion debutIn March2021,luxuryfashion brandHermes debutedtheir Victoriabag,which featuredMycoWorks FineMyceliummaterial.Other companies,including Adidaswith theirStan SmithMylo shoesand Lululemonwiththeir mushroom-based yogaproducts,have alsojumped onthe bandwagon.The useof plant-based leathercomes duringa timewhen scientistsare tryingtocomeup withsolutionsfortheclimate crisisand animalagriculture.Producing animalleather causesgreater（家畜）damage tothe environmentthan anyother typeof fabric.Livestock alonemake upnearly15percent ofthe globesgreenhouse gasemissions.“We havebeen trainedas consumerstothinkin termsofastraight linewherebywebuysomething,use it,and throwit away.Fungi canaffect thinkingabout fashionon lotsof levels.This isaboutmaterialinnovation,but itsalso aboutthe cultureof makingendless newthings,and whatwecan learnfrom thinkingin termsof natureinstead/5says biologistMerlin Sheldrake.A.Worried.B,Satisfied.C.Ambiguous.D.Negative.
12.Whats PatrickThomas attitudeto plant-based leathers
13.What canwe knowabout FineMyceliumA.It isnttough enough.B.It isn^put intouse.C.It canbe customerized.D.Its strongerthan traditionalleather.
14.What doesparagraph6explainA.The qualityof plant-based leather.B.The applicationof plant-based leather.C.How scientistsdevelop plant-based leather.D.Why scientistsdevelop plant-based leather.
15..What canwe concludefrom MerlinSheldrakes wordsA.Fungi affectevery aspectof ourlife.B.Customers shouldbuy leatherssmartly.C.Its wrongto makeendless newthings.D.We needto changeour waysof thinkingsometimes.
二、七选五In theageoftheInternet,everyone writes.16It doesntmatter howintellectually wiseyoure,it isonlyimportantthatpeople understand.Use strongwords.Good writingcontains unpredictabilityand unexpectedness.The mostpowerful partof languageisthe verb.Thanks toa strongword,a simplesentence getsa verystrong emotionalcharge andaffects the（利用）”,person readingit.17Write“uses”instead ofexploits ifyoufeelthatthefirst wordexpressesyour ideamoreclearlyandunderstandably.Read alot.A filmflows byitself,whether youare awareof whatis happeningonthescreen ornot.18Whenyou makeaconsciouseffortinyourreadingcomprehension,you becomeabletoreflect,whichisagreat（认知的）way topractise yourwriting skills.Read avarietyofbooks——yourwritingand cognitiveskillsincrease automaticallywhen youread alot.Start adiary.A diaryisnotonly agreat toolfor reflectionbut canalso beyour roughdraft fordeveloping your（概述）,writing skills.Not onlycanyouwrite ina journal,but youcan dosketches drawdiagrams andcreatetables.Before goingtobed,youcandescribe allthe thingsthat happenedtoyouduringtheday inadiary.19The mostimportant tip:Write byhand.20When youwrite byhand,youarefree tocross out,underline,highlight andrearrangephrases.Also,many scientistsagree thathand motorskills activateparts ofthebrainthat gountappedwhen youtype.A.Writingonacomputerisalimitedexperience.B.However,a strongword doesntalways meanbeing complex.C.A book,however,requires thebrain tobe activefrom beginningto end.D.Reading widelywill improveyour vocabularyand understandingability.E.Many studentsthink ofwriting asthe hardestskill tomaster,but thisisnt true.F.First ofall,remember:The mostimportant thingin anywritten messageis simplicity.G.Indoingso,pay attentionto eachsentence andtry tofigure outwhichwordsfitbetter.
三、完形填空Familiesareanimportantpartofourlives.They giveus loveand
21.There arefourpeople inmy family-my father,mother,sister and I.They all22me intheirownway.But eveninsuch aloving family,misunderstandings cantbe
23.One day,I wasdoing myhomework inmy roomand my24entered.Busy withhomework,I didnttalktoherandjustkept working.But whenI tooka25,1turnedmy headtotheplace wheremy sisterwas sitting.26,1foundmynotebookhada lotofmessydrawingsonit.At thattime,I wasfull of27and walkedout ofmy room,28at my sister.You arereally atroublemakerandI29you.Hearing thewords,mysisterburst outcrying andtriedto30,But IrefusedsinceIdidntwanttoheara wordfromher.The31afterward lastedforalong timebetweenus.To solvethe problem,my fatherbrought metotheliving roomand asked,Have youever noticedwhatthe drawingisonyour32”I shookmy head.Then,under therequirementofmyfather,I lookedatitcarefully,which said,“Happy birthday”.At thatmoment,I knewhow33I was.Though drawingon mynotebook wasntright,my sistersloveand intentionswere34,Feeling guilty,Isaidsoiry tomysister.Instead ofstaying angry,she smiledback atme.After experiencingthis,I knewthat sometimesfamilies have35,But youshouldnttaketheconflictstoheartbecausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.
21.A,warmth B.kindness C・confidence D.advice
22.A,teach B.love C.miss D.support
23.A.corrected B.cleared C.solved D.avoided
24.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.father
25.A.chance B.seat C-break D.test
26.A.Anxiously B.Shockingly C.Normally D.Happily
27.A,anger B.energy C.hope D.joy
28.A.calling B.staring C.looking D.shouting
29.A.bless B.hate C-blame D.forgive
30.A.fight B.escape C,complain D.explain
31.A.silence B.argument C.battle D.lecture
32.A.suitcase B.backpack C・notebook D.blackboard
33.A.indifferent B.inconsiderate C.unimportant D.dishonest
34.A.romantic B.sincere C.complete D.free
35.A,debates B.meetings C.discussions D.conflicts
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinas StateCouncil recentlyapproved aplan toestablish anational botanical garden in Beijing,36open anew stageofthe countrys effortto setup anational botanical garden system.As oneofthecountries withthe37rich plantdiversity inthe world,China ishome38morethan36,000species ofhigher plants.China hasnearly200botanical gardens39over23,000plant species,or60percent ofthecountry7s indigenous本土plant species,are underex-situ迁士也conservation.For alongtime,botanical gardens40play apositive rolein maintainingplantdiversity.Why thenational botanicalgardenchooses tobe builtin BeijingTopscientists andhigh-end scientificresearch platforms41be importantprecondition forthemost efficientex-situ conservationof plantdiversity inChina.The nationalbotanicalgardento beestablishedinBeijinghasa42plan areaof nearly600hectares andwill bebuilt ontwo sites.Beijing enjoysgeographical43advantage forbuilding thenationalbotanicalgarden.As44capital cityof China,the cityhasa45suit climateand manywetlands.Temperate,subtropical andeventropical plants,cold-and drought-resistant plants,wetland plantscan allgrow here.
五、其他应用文.假定你是李华，即将高中毕业，你希望报考国内大学，但你的父母却执意为你申报46国外大学，你对此感到非常苦恼,于是便给外教写电子邮件求助，内容包括MissEvans陈述问题；
1.请求帮助；
2.表示感谢
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Mr.Tai,the teacherin chargeof athleticsat SUKKTemarah,hadjustcelebrated his58th birthday-an ageat whichmany wouldthink seriouslyof retiring.However,it wasnot sowithMr.Tai.He hadanoutstanding recordof athleticachievements inleading theschoofs sportsteam.Some ofthe studentshehad coachedhad becomenational runnersor evencoaches themselves.The schoolboard agreedhecontinued towork asthey didnot wantto。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
