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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）2015英语试题英语试题卷共10页满分120分考试时间100分钟注意事项
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号
3.答非选择题时，必须使用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回
一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑
1.一Is Petercoming一No,he hismind aftera phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changingD.had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了根据at thelast minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案首先看到第一句话Is Petercoming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句,话at thelastminute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即非持续性动作）
2.The meetingwill beheld inSeptember,but knowsthe datefor sure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项
28.B考查名词辨析A flight航班；B change变化；C demand要求；D climate气候；句意慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应，故选B项
29.A考查动词短语辨析suffer from遭受战争破坏的work on从事于；look into调查；lead to导致；根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选A项
30.B考查名词辨析Adange危险性B problem问题在于C waste浪费者D fear恐惧；句意游客会用药片和酒精来处理这个问题根据语境可知对待时差的问题，故选B项
31.D考查副词辨析A briefly简洁地址B slowly慢慢地址C suddenly突然地址D effectively有效地；句意这有几种健康的方法，并且很有效根据语境可知选D项
32.C考查动词辨析A checking检查员B sending送到C adjusting调整结构D stopping停止播送句意比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间Adjust to把调整到，，故选C项
33.A考查形容词辨析A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒Stay awake保持清醒,故选A项
34.D考查连词辨析A Though虽然如此B so因此次C while虽然如此Dor否则；句意在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡Or表示转折，故选D项
35.B考查名词辨析A Understanding明白的Bcycle圈；C research研究；Dtrend趋势；句意这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟根据语境可知选B项【考点定位】日常生活类短文【名师点睛】本篇完形从日常生活中的细节入手，根据常识能够得出答案如28,33空29和31根据语境得出答案，做此类题目时，考生可以先根据选项来阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样有的放矢，大大提高阅读的效率，不可盲目地跟着感觉来进行解读，文中的每句话都有其出现的意义，上下文的联系是十分重要的
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑At thirteen,I wasdiagnosed（诊所）with a kind of attention disorder.It madeschool difficultfor me.When everyoneelsein the class wasfocusing ontasks,I couldnot.In myfirst literatureclass,Mrs.Smith askedus toread astory and then writeon it,all within45minutes.I raisedmyhand rightaway andsaid,Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctorsaid I have attentionproblems.I mightnot be able todo it”She glanceddown atme throughher glasses,You areno differentfrom yourclassmates,young man.”I tried,but I didnt finishthe readingwhen thebell rang.I hadto takeit home.In thequietness ofmy bedroom,the storysuddenly allbecame clearto me.It was about ablind person,Louis Braille.He livedin atime when the blindcouldnt getmuch education.But Louisdidnt giveup.Instead,he inventeda readingsystemof raiseddots（点），which openedup awhole new world ofknowledge to the blind.Wasnt Ithe blindin myclass,being madeto learnlike thesighted^^students Mythoughts spilledout andmy penstartedto dance.I completedthe taskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I wasno differentfrom others;I justneeded aquieterplace.If Louiscould find his way out ofhis problems,why shouldI evergive upI didnt expectanything whenI handedin mypaper toMrs.Smith,so it was quitea surprise when it came back to methenext day—with anA onit.At thebottom of the paperwere thesewords:“See what you can do whenyou keeptrying^^
36.The authordidnt finishthe readingin classbecause.A.He wasnew to theclassB.He wastired ofliteratureC.He hadan attentiondisorder D.He wanted to takethe taskhome
37.What dowe knowabout LouisBraille from the passageA.He hadgood sight.B.He madea greatinvention.C.He gaveup reading.D.He learneda lotfrom school.
38.What wasMrs.Smiths attitudeto the author atthe endof thestoryA.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.
39.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.The disabledshould betreated withrespect.40A teachercan openup a newworldto students.C.One canfindhiswayoutof difficultieswith efforts.D.Everyone needsa handwhen facedwith challenges.【解析】试题分析本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事
36.C细节理解题根据第一段At thirteen,I wasdiagnosed withakindofattentiondisorde匚可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项
37.B推断题根,据第五段提到itwasabout ablind person,Louise Braile,和Instead,he inventeda readingsysterm ofraiseddots,which openedup awhole newworld ofknowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项
38.D推断题根据最后一段提到so itwasasurprisewhenitcameback tome thenext day—with anA当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选D项
39.C主旨大意本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C项【考点定位】日常生活类阅读【名师点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，着重一些事实细节，认真阅读题干，找到问题的切入点，不可以自以为的事实做为判断的依据，而要立足于文章，而37题属于推断题，则要根据排除来进行选择，且注意主语是谁，不可与文章的主人公混淆；38题是主旨大意，首先比较选项，排除完全没有意义的A项，再根据文章的大意来判断哪个答案更符合BIn ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered that he couldattract customersto hisshop simplyby makingchanges toitsenvironment.Modern businesseshave beenfollowing hislead,with moretactics（策略）.One tacticinvolves whereto displaythe goods.For example,stores placefruits and vegetables in the firstsection.They knowthat customerswho buythe healthyfood firstwill feelhappy sothat theywill buymore junkfood（垃圾食品）later in their trip.In departmentstores,the womensshoe sectionis generallynext tothe womenscosmetics（化妆品）section:while theshop assistantis goingback tofind the right sizeshoe,bored customersare likelyto wanderover andfindsome cosmeticsthey mightwant totry later.Besides,businesses seekto appealto customers9senses.Stores noticethat the smell ofbaked goodsencouragesshopping,so theymake theirown breadeach morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Musicsells goods,too.Researchers inBritain foundthat whenFrench musicwas played,sales ofFrench wineswent up.When itcomes tothe sellingof houses,businesses alsouse highlyrewarding tactics.They find that customersmakedecision in the firstfew secondupon walkingin thedoor,and turnit intoa businessopportunity.A Californiabuilderdesigned thestructure ofits housessmartly.When entering the house,the customerwould seethe PacificOcean throughthewindows,and thenthe pollthrough anopen stairwayleading tothe lowerlevel.The instantview of water on both levelshelpedsell these$10million houses.
40.Why dostores usuallydisplay fruitsandvegetablesin thefirst sectionA.To savecustomers times.B.To showthey arehigh qualityfoods.C.To helpsell junkfood.D.To sellthem atdiscount prices.
41.According toParagraph3,which of the followingencourages customersto buyA.Opening thestore earlyinthemorning.B.Displaying Britishwines next to Frenchones.C.Inviting customersto playmusic.D.Filling thestone withthesmell of freshbread.
42.What isthe Californiabuilders storyintended toproveA.The housestructure isa keyfactor customersconsider.B.The morecostly thehouse is,the betterit sells.C.An oceanview ismuch tothe customers9taste.D.A goodfirst impressionincreases sales.
43.What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To explainhow businessesturn peopleinto theircustomers.B.To introducehow businesseshave grownfrom thepast.C.To reportresearches oncustomer behavior.D.To showdishonest businesspractices.【解析】试题分析本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易
40.C推断题根据第二段提到they knowthat customerswho buythe healthyfood firstwill feelhappy sothat theywillbuy somemore junkfood laterin theirtrip为了是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品，故选C项
41.D推断题根据第三段提到Stores noticethat thesmellofbaked goodsencourages shopping,so theymake theirownbread eachmorningand thenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项
42.D推断题根据最后一段提至（J Whenenteringthehouse,the customerwould seethe PacificOcean throughtthewindows,andthethe poolthrought anopen stairwayleading tothe lowerlevel.The instantof wateronbothlevels helpedsellthese$10million houses当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长,故选D项
43.A推断题本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选A项【考点定位】社会生活类阅读【名师点睛】对于社会生活类阅读，大多数是细节理解或推断题，考生要把握题干的大意，准备的定位，来找到相关信息注意文章中的所给的汉语注释，不要由于紧张而对于while theshop assistantis goingbacktofind the right sizeshoe,bored customersare likelyto wanderover cosmeticsthey mightwant totry late匚这个词意有所忽视从而影响对于文章整体的理解C■Join the discussion...k^^LakeLander-2hours agoToday,a mantalked veryloud on his phoneon atrain betweenMalvern andReading,making manypassengersupset.I wonderhow hewould reactif Iwere toread my newspaper out loud on the train,Ihavenever hadthe courageto doit,though.Why notgive ita tryPerhaps youshould takelessons on a musicalinstrument.The latemusician DennisBrian issaidto haveasked afellow trainpassenger toturn offhis radio.When hisrequest wasrefused,he tookout hisFrench horn（号）and startedto practice.Angie OEdema-42minutes agoIdont seehow musicalinstruments canhelp improvemanners inpublic.Dont doto otherswhatyouwouldnt like tobe doneto yourself.Once,a passengernext tome talkedout loud on hismobile phone.I leftmy seatquietly,giving himsome privacy to finish his conversation.He realizedthis andapologised tome.When hisphone rangagain later,he lefthisseat toanswer it.You see,a bitof respectand cooperationcandothe jobbetter.Taodas-29minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on atrain,and itturned outwell.The guytook itin goodpart,and wechattedhappily all the wayto Edinbergh.］（Dphie76-13minutes agoIhave nottried readingmynewspaper out loudon atrain,but,several yearsago,I readsome chaptersfrom HarryPorterto mybored andnoisy children.Several passengersseemed toappreciate whatI did.
44.The passengermade anapology toAngie O9Edema because.A.h eoffered hisseat to someone elseB.he spokevery loudlyon hisphoneC.he refusedto talkwith AngieD.he ignoredAngies request
45.Who onceread anewspaperoutloudona trainA.Pak
50.B.Angie OTdema.C.Taodas.D.Sophie
76.
46.What isthediscussionmainly aboutA.How toreact tobad behavior.B.How tokill timeonatrain.C.How tochat withstrangers.D.How tomake aphonecall.
47.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.Ar report.【解析】试题分析主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法
14.B推断题o根据第三段提到Once,a passengernexttome talkedoutloudonhismobile phone.I leftmy seatquietly,giving himsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.He realizedthis andapologised tome.可知因为他在火车上大声讲电话，并向我道歉，故选B项
45.C细节理解题根据倒数第二段提到Ididreadmynev.paperoutloudona tram可知Taodas曾在火车大声读报纸，故选C项
46.A主旨大意本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论，故选A项
47.A推断题本文是篇对于社会现象的讨论，根据出现的讨论的时间，彼此隔开时间不长，可知来自网络，故选A项【考点定位】社会现象类阅读【名师点睛】本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等，注意题干的提问方式，找到问题的切入点，很容易得出答案在第44题中题干中运用made anapology to而文章中运用的是apologised to,所以注意平时词汇的积累，会让这类的题目更有目标性；在47题中提到文章的来源，根据段落的设计格式，显示的时间和各自所而对的问题，来推断出来自网络论坛，所以注意扩大阅读的范围，多加运用网络而不是局限于文体；DThere aremany placesto goon safari（观赏里予生动物）inAfrica,but ridinga horsethrough theflooded watersofBotswanas Okavango Delta mustrank asone of the worldsmost excitingwildlife journeys.Several safaricamps operateas thebase forthis adventure,providing uniquerides twicea dayto exploredeep intothedelta.The campshave excellenthorses,professional guidesand lotsof supportworkers.They havea reputationforproviding a great riding experience.The morningride,whentheguides takeyou tobeautiful,shallow lakesfull ofwater lilies,tends tobe moreactive.Itis unlikeany otherriding experience.With rainbowsforming inthe splashingwater aroundyou andthe soundof hugedropsofwaterbouncing off your bodyand face.It istruly exciting.You arevery likelyto comeacross largewild animals,too.On horsebackit ispossible to get quiteclose toelephants,giraffes andmany otheranimals.The senseof excitementand tension levels rise suddenly though,as doesyour heartrate,as youmove closerto them.In theevening,rides areusually ata morerelaxed andunhurried pace.With goldenlight streamingacross thegrassydelta andthe animalscoming outto eatand drink.Sedate thoughthey are,rides atthis timeof dayare stillvery impressive.As the suns rayspass throughthe dustkicked upby thehorses,the romanceof Africacomes tolife.Back atthe campyou cankick offyour bootsand enjoyexcellent food and wine.Looking backon yourday,you willfindit hardto denythat a horseback safariis asclose as you willever cometo answeringthe callofthewild.
48.What doesthe underlinedword nTheynrefer toA.Flooded waters.B.Wildlife journeys.C.Safari camps.D.Unique rides.
49.What doestheauthorfind most exciting aboutahorsebacksafariA.Seeing andfeeling thereal Africanlife.B.Enjoying goodfoodandwine atthe camp.C.Hunting largeanimals justas ourancestors did.D.Being partofthescene andgetting closeto animals.A.Wild andromantic B.Slow andpeaceful
50.What doesthe underlinedword Sedate”probably meanC.Hurry andthirsty D.Active andexcited
51.The authorintroduces theridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainly by.A.following spaceorder B.following timeorderC.making classificationsD.giving examples【解析】试题分析本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目
48.C词意猜测根据第二段提到几个Safari的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和许多人服务工作，故可知这些野营的声望是很好的，故选C项
49.D细节理解题根据第三段提到The senseof excitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythoughas doesyour rate,asyoumove closerto them骑马的紧张与兴奋让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近，故选D项
50.B房间猜测根据第四段第一句话可知在晚上骑马很放松，惬意，也是令人印象深刻的，故选B项
51.B推断题本文按照早上骑马，晚上骑马可知是按照时间的顺序来介绍的，故选B项【考点定位】广告类阅读【名师点睛】广告类阅读理解相对来说是比较容易的，但这就可能会在题干上设定一些难度，所以要注意同义词和同义句话的使用，及文章的写作方式，抓住重点；广告类阅读中最容易出现的指代题目，如48题和50题，首先要定位段落，再根据上下文来确定其指代内容；而在49题中明显的体现同义词，题干中是mostexciting而文章中是Thesense ofexcitement从而可以容易的找到答案；EThe valuesof artisticworks,according tocultural relativism（相对主义）,are simplyreflections oflocal socialandeconomic conditions.Such aview,however,fails toexplain theability of some works of artto excitethe humanmindacross culturesand throughcenturies.History haswitnessed theendless productionsof Shakespeareanplays inevery majorlanguage ofthe world.It isneverrare tofindthatMozart packsJapanese concerthalls,as Japanesepainter Hiroshigedoes Parisgalleries.Uniqueworks ofthis kindare differentfrom todayspopular art,even ifthey beganas worksof popularart.They havesetthemselves apartin theirtimeless appealand willprobably beenjoyed for centuries intothe future.In a1757essay,the philosopherDavid Humeargued thatbecause4Cthe generalprinciples oftaste areuniform（不变的）in human nature,^the valueofsome worksof art mightbe essentiallypermanent.He observedthat Homerwas stilladmiredafter twothousand years.Works ofthis type,he believed,spoke todeep andunvarying features of humannatureand couldcontinue toexist overcenturies.Now researchersare applyingscientific methodstothe「study ofthe universalityof art.For example,evolutionarypsychology isbeing usedby literaryscholars toexplain thelong-lasting themesand plotdevices infiction.The structuresofmusical piecesare nowopen toexperimental analysisas neverbefore.Research findingsseem toindicate thatthecreation bya greatartist isas permanentan achievementas thediscovery byagreatscientist.
52.According tothe passage,what dowe knowabout culturalrelativismA.It introducesdifferent culturalvalues.B.It explainsthe historyof artisticworks.C.It relatesartistic valuesto localconditions.D.It excitesthe humanmind throughoutthe world.
53.In Paragraph2,the artistsare mentionedin orderto showthat.A.great worksof artcan gobeyond nationalboundariesB.history givesart worksspecial appealto setthem apartC.popular artsare hardlydistinguishable fromgreat artsD.great artistsare skilledat combiningvarious cultures
54.According toHume,someworksofartcan existforcenturiesbecause.A.they areresults ofscientific studyB.they establishsome generalprinciples ofartC.they arecreated bythe worldsgreatest artistsD.they appealto unchangingfeaturesofhumannature
55.Which ofthe followingcan bestserve asthe titleofthepassageA.Are ArtisticValues UniversalB.Are PopularArts PermanentC.Is HumanNature UniformD.Is CulturalRelativism Scientific【解析】试题分析本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明
52.C推断题根据第一段第一句话可知根据相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块，故选C项
53.A推断题根据第二段提到第二行和第三行提到可知不会把莫扎特与日本的音乐进行比较，正如日本的画作与巴黎的画廊进行比较，艺术作品是没有国界的，故选A项
54.D推断题根据第三段第一句话提到可知Davide曾辩论到风格的原则上是没有变化的，所以一些艺术是可能会永生的，故选D项
55.A主题标题本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，但作者提出不同的观点，故选A项【考点定位】文化类阅读【名师点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别这三道题分别属于第一段第二段和第三段这个递进的原则，所以定位段落就比较容易而最后一题属于主旨标题，把握整体，提取中心，所以这个阅读理解整体来说目标性比较强
四、写作共两个写作任务，满分35分
56.写作一满分15分请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作If youcould giveyour youngerself onepiece ofadvice,what wouldyou say要求1作出回答并说出理由；2词数不少于60；3在答题卡上做答【参考答案】Were Ithree years younger thanI amnow,I wouldstrongly recommendthat Iset morepractical and specific goals.As anold sayinggoes,living without a clearand achievableaim islike sailingwithoutacompass.Compared withmanyabstract objectives,practical onescan bringus morecourage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.If onlyI could goback andreset mygoals.【解析】试题分析本文属于考查开放性作文写作，给考生自由发挥的余地较大对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，使用了多种句式和结构比如I wouldstrongly recommendthat Iset morepracticalandspecificgoals.宾语从句；Compared withmany abstractobjectives,practical onescan bringus【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期；
3.1just heardbankwhere Doraworks wasrobbed bygunman wearinga mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握a一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一“the表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助；
4.1fyoumiss thischance,it may be yearsyou getanother one.A.As B.before C.since D.after【答案】B【解析】试题分析As因为了before之前；since由于；after之后；句意如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有It be时间段before..表示要多么才会，故选B项【考点定位】考查连词【名师点睛】连词的辨析一直都是选择题的重点，用法灵活，故切入点就是当时的语境即句意所提供的场景，来判断句子之间的隶属关系；It+will be+时间段+before等表示“在之后才”的句型总结
一、用于句型“It+willbe+时间段+before…”句型中，表示“要过多久才也可用于“It+maybe+时间段+before...，表示“也许要过多久才Before后的句子中用一般现在时态其否定形式“It will/would notbe+时间段+before…”表示“不久就・・・…,过不了多久就・・・・・.The fieldresearch willtake Joanand Paulabout fivemonths;it will bea long timewe meetthem again.（2007安徽卷）A.after B.before C.since D.whenmore courageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.这个句子还运用至U非谓语动词；If onlyIcouldgoback andreset mygoals.还运用至U虚拟语气【考点定位】考查开放性作文【名师点睛】这种开放性的作文，采取表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结的解题思路，
一、建议句式主要考虑从虚拟语气着手
1.宾语从句I suggest/advise that...I should...
2.主语从句Its stronglyrecommended that...
3.条件状语从句If Iwere three yearsyounger,I would...
二、原因句式建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构not only,but...as well连接
1.The reasonwhy...is that...
2.Why Isay sois that...
三、结尾部分表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜How Iwish Icould bethreeyearsyounger!
57.写作二（满分20分）Bookcrossing.Com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式一是自由分享（wild release）,即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release）,即直接传递给另一位参与者假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加内容应包括・表明写信目的・选择一种分享方式・简述作出该选择的理由・希望了解更多信息注意
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）在答题卡上做答
（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）Dear Siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】Learning thatyou areorganizing this activity to share books worldwide,I amwriting toapply forit for the simplereason that I love readingand Iown alarge numberof books.Youve introducedtwo waysto share books:wild releaseand controlled release.Of thetwo,the latterwins myfavor.By themeans ofcontrolledrelease,I onlyneed todeliver booksto otherparticipants,not onlyarebooksshared but it canbuildup abridge connectingreaders fromdifferent partsoftheworld aswell.If youcould providemore specificinformation,I wouldbe wellgrateful.Looking forwardto yourreply.【解析】试题分析这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体:故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，不拖拉，使用短语apply for申请；Looking forwardto盼望着；Learning thatyouare organizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,I amwriting toapply forit forthe simplereasonthatIlovereadingand Iown alarge numberof books.这句话运用learning做伴随状语，reason后面跟着一个同位语从句；not onlyarebooks sharedbut itcan buildup abridge connectingreaders fromdifferent partsoftheworld aswell.这个句子not onlybutalso连接两个句子，第一个句子需要用部分倒装；【考点定位】考查提纲作文【名师点睹】本题的解题思路，
一、表明写信目的申请参加该活动（添加得知消息）；
二、选择一种分享方式二者选一；
三、阐述理由；
四、书信结尾（添加希望）；注意表达句式L Betweenthem,I wouldliketochoose...
2.Of thetwo,I preferthe lattertothefdrmer.表示希望的表达句式
1.I amlooking forwardto more information.
2.1wouldappreciate itif youwould offermoreinformation.
5.—I candrive youhome.-,but are you sure its not too much troubleA.That wouldbe greatB.Dont botherC・Im afraidnot D.Take care【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意:我载你回家太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are yousure itsnottoomuch trouble可知表示同意，故选A项【考点定位】考查情景交际【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据areyousureit，s nottoomuchtrouble可知表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通；
6.inthepoorest areaof Glasgow,he hadalong,hard roadto becominga footballstar.A.Being raisedB.Raising C.Raised D.To raise【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项【考点定位】考查非谓语谓语动词【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式表示目的和将来；动词的ing表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来
7.Without hiswartime experiences,Hemingway hisfamous novelA Farewellto Arms.A.Didnt writeB.hadnt writtenC.wouldnt writeD.wouldnt havewritten【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器根据without hiswartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would havedone,因此选D项【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛•】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟
8.We mustfind outKarl iscoming,so wecan booka roomfor him.A.when B.how C.where D.why【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间Find out后面跟着宾语从句根据句意宾语从句wheno【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分三由if或whether引导宾语从句首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境；
9.Bach diedin1750,but itwas not until theearly19th centuryhis musicalgift wasfully recognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认强调句与not until连用It benot untilthat...故选C项【考点定位】考查强调句【名师点睛】not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装由not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变如Not until1998did hereturn tohis hometown.直到1998年他才回到家乡注意当not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装如将上两句改为强调句应为It wasnotuntil1998thathereturned tohis hometown.
10.Last yearwas the warmest year on record,with global temperature
0.68℃the average.A.below B.on C.at D.above【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升
0.68度With的宾语globaltemperature,宾语补足above theaverageo【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词,副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当而本题考查with+名词/代词+介词短语，而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的thewarmestyearonrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温；
11.Like ancientsailors,birdscan findtheir waythesunandthestars.A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路Using是伴随状语【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He senme ane-mail hopingtogefurther information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurriedtothehall,followed bytwo guards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫；
12.Yoube Carol.You haventchanged abit afterall theseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化must表示对现在的肯定推测【考点定位】考查情态动词【名师点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形You haveworked hardall day.You mustbetired你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didnt hearthe phone.I musthave beasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了；
13.In myhometown,there isalways aharvest supperforthefarmers afterallthewheat cut.A.will havebeen B.willbeC.was D.has been【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义
①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语
14.He wrotemany children9s books,nearly halfof werepublished inthe1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在199年左右出版先行词是books,定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词o Do you know theboy towhom she was talkingDoyouknowtheboy thatshewastalking to止匕类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词；
15.一Hello Jenny,can Isee Ms.Lewis—.ril tellher youre here.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Youre welcomeD.Just aminute【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项【考点定位】情景交际【名师点睛】对于情景交际类题目，首先要确定语境是在讲什么，再来进行判断本题中提到111tell heryou，rehere可知是在打电话，再做出选择；With pleasure用在别人请求你帮忙的时候，表示“这是我的荣幸，（我很乐意去做）”-Could youhelp me（to）look aftermy baby-With pleasure.
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AWhen Alice was sixteen,I wasthe onewho wantedto runaway fromhome.It was16to seethe changescoming overher.She skippedschool,and refusedto communicate.I triedbeing firm,butitdidnt17,I sawa darkfuture formy oncesweetdaughter.One schoolday Alicereturned homevery late.With aquarrel inview.I wassurprised tosee Alicewas
18.“I hopeIdidtherightthing,Mom JAlice said.I sawa cat,all bloodybut alive.I19it tothe vets（宠物医院），and wasasked tomake payment
20.As Icouldnt reachanyone atthe phonenumber onthe catstag（标牌）,I hadto paytheIn thefollowing days,the ownerstill couldntbe
21.Alice paidthe vetto continue treatment.I grew22:What ifthefamily hadsimply leftthe catbehind「A weekwent by.A womancalled tospeak toAlice.“She isat school,“I said.“You havea23daughter/9she said,apparently intears.（）Her familyhad justreturned fromabroad,and gotan24fromthevet.Their catwas recovering,thanks toAlices
25.We cantwait tohug Cuddlesagain Jshe sobbed.Upon herreturn home,Alicewasfilled with26atthenews.So wasI.I learnedthrough anotherwomans eyesthatmy daughterwas stilla goodperson despiteher27teenage years.Her warmheart wouldsurely guideher inthe rightdirection.
16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring
17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work
18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested
19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided
20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately2LA.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied
22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud
23.A.pretty B.grateful C.wonderful D.curious
24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply
25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragement D.help
26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy
27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quiet【解析】试题分析本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的
16.B考查形容词辨析Apleasant Bpainful Cunwise Dinspiring根据第一句话提到wantedtoran awayform home可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项
17.D考查动词辨析Aremain保持；B match匹配；C appear出现；D work工作；根据句,意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选D项
18.C考查形容词辨析A annoyed恼怒的；B amused娱乐的；C worried担心的；D interested有兴趣的；根据下文提到I hopeIdidtherightthing Mom可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C项
19.A考查动词辨析A carried携带；B followed跟着；C returned返回；D guided指导；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院,立刻被要求缴费可知carry sbtosomeplace带某人去某处，故选选A项
20.D考查副词辨析A monthly按月B honestly诚实地；C generously慷慨地；D immediately立即:根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选D项
21.B考查动词辨析Atrusted信任；B contacted联系；C persuaded说服D satisfied满意；句意接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上Be contracted被联系上，故选B项
22.C考查形容词辨析A active积极的话B rude粗鲁的；C anxious焦虑的；D proud骄傲的；根据Alice paidthe vettocontinuetreatment继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项
23.C考查形容词辨析Apretty漂亮的话；B grateful感激的；C wonderful好的；D curious好奇的；根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选C项
24.C考查名词辨析Aapology道歉；B invitation邀请赛C message信息；D reply回应；句意他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项
25.D考查名词辨析A suggestion建议；B donation捐献物C encouragement鼓励的D help帮助某人根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项
26.D考查名词辨析A love爱；Banger生气勃勃；C regret后悔的Djoy；高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊煎并回家的消息肯定会很高兴,可知选D项
27.A考查形容词辨析A troubled有问题的B long长的话C boring令人厌烦的话D quiet安静的话句意我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项【考点定位】人生百味类短文【名师点睛】本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力，词汇的掌握，以及讲法规则的运用做题时，时刻从上下文考虑，不不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答，不要急于一次做出全部的选项BImagine thefirst daysin anew timezone.Slow torespond tothe28_,your bodyclock isconfused.Youresleepy allday,but whenits timefor bed,you canhardly fallasleep.Obviously youre29jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers havetraditionally foughtthis30with sleepingpills oralcohol.There areactually healthierways thatcanwork justas
31.For example,the momentyou getontheairplane,start32your biologicalclock tothe destinationstime.If itsdaytime inyour destination,try tostay
33.Walking aroundthecabin（客舱）can beof help.When itsnighttime,try tosleep.In thatcase,eat beforethe flight,34an emptystomach willprevent youfrom sleeping.These tipswillhelp youstart anew350f sleepand wakefulness.
28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate
29.A.suffering fromB.working onC.looking intoD.leading to
30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear
31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively
32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping
33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm
34.A.though B.so C.while D.or
35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend【解析】试题分析本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。
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