浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中期末教学质量检测英语试题

浙江省丽水市学年高二下学期普通高中期末教学2022-2023质量检测英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Click tosee figurecaptions of the bestUK hotels and hideawaysin landscapedgardens.Allt-y-Bela,Usk,WalesHome ofrenowned gardendesigner ArneMaynard offersthe chance to immerseyourself inthebeauty andpeace of the Welshcountryside.There arejust twobedrooms withbreakfasts servedin the farmhousekitchen,in thecompany ofArnes twodogs,cat andchickens guestsare welcometo bring theirown pets.The realjoy isthe gardenwith everything from nativemeadow plantingtoclipped classicEnglish blooms.Doubles from£200,Bamp;BBed andBreakfast;arnemaynard.comGoldstone HallHotel,ShropshireGoldstone Hallboasts fiveacres oflovingly designedgardens.Rooms arequiet andcomfortablerather thanluxurious,but manyhave wonderfulviews acrossthe gardens,and therestaurantserves upflavoursome dishesmade with the bestof gardenproduce.This isa classicEnglishescape.Doubles from£170,Bamp;B;Hotel Endsleigh,DevonA peacefulgetaway nearthe beautifulbay ofFindhorn,a stayat theEndsleigh doesntcomecheap,but thechanceto explore thestunning100-acre gardens is oneof Englandsgreatesthorticultural treats.Rooms arethe epitomeof rusticluxury,with statementwallpapers andvibrantprints,while therestaurant offerseverythingfromhearty breakfaststo luxuriousafternoon teas.Doubles from£240,Room-only;thepolizzicollection.comHever Castle,KentOriginally laidout between1904and1908,Hevers125acres ofgardens combineponds with5,000rose bushes,a rhododendronwalk andan Italianategarden thatboasts acollection ofItaliansculptures.The bestway to beat thecrowds andsee thegardensis to stayin oneof the27bedrooms,housed intwo wingsofthecastle:all individuallydesigned,with aplush,contemporary countryhousefeel.worms orsomething.Ruby pushedhis brotheralong thepath.Just astupid crow.^^But ashewalked,Ruby couldntshake thefeeling that they werebeing watched.“Ruby”called Henry,panic shakinghis voice.To theirhorror,on thepath,a lineof morecrowsblocked theirway and the brancheson bothsides werefilled withnumerous birds,their evil注意eyes glancingat them.They flutteredtheir wingsfrantically,ready to attack theboys.续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.The boysfroze,frightened bythe hundredsof greedyeyes.At thaturgent moment,a familiarcar pulledinto thepath.Doubles from£185,Bamp;B;

1.Which hotelbest suitspeople whoenjoy petscompanyA.Hever Castle,Kent B.Hotel Endsleigh,DevonC.Allt-y-Bela,Usk,Wales D.Goldstone HallHotel,Shropshire

2.What isthe disadvantage of HotelEndsleigh,DevonA.It getsnoisy atnight.B.The facilityis outdated.C.It isinconveniently located.D.It chargesfor breakfast.

3.What isprobably themajor concernof travelerswho chooseto stayin thesehotelsA.Price.B.Peace.C.Location.D.Security.Christmas was approaching,but Ilost myjob.My paycheckwas survival.I dideverything Icouldto givemy daughter,Kristil,a goodlife,but therewere somethings asingle momslovecouldnt fix.Monday morning,I droppedKristil atschool andset offon mymoneymaking pursuits.Looking forwhere topawn stuff,I headedtoapawnshop witha garnetring setin14-karat goldthatmy motherhad givenme adecade earlier.Best Ican dois$70J theowner said“The stonesareworthless.I wasdefeated,feeling asif the world wasclosing inon me.Back athome,I glancedout the window.It hadbeen snowingall morning.I noticeda petitewomanstruggling toopen hercar dooragainst thewind.As shegot out,I realizedit wasmy oldprofessor,Sister EstherHeffernan.I hadntseen hersince wemet forlunch threemonths ago.Idfirst metSister Esther10years earlierwhen Iwas herstudent atEdgewood College.Kristil was2atthe time,and Isometimes tookher toclass.Sister Estherwas understandingand wouldbringcoloring booksto occupyKristil.After Igraduated,Sister Estherkept intouch,meeting meforlunch everyfew months.I hadgrown tolove herlike family.I rushedto thefront ofmy building.Just beingin Sister Esthers presencegave mehope thatthingswould be all right.She handedme aChristmas card.When Iopened hercard,I gaspedinshock.There wasmoney inside.Tears ofgratitude puddledin myeyes.Sister Estherhad givenme$1,

000.On Christmasmorning,Kristil and I gatheredaround ourtree,andIjoyfully watchedas sheopenedher Christmasgifts.I silentlythanked Sister Esther inmy heart.It hasbeen14years sincethat Christmas,but Ivenever forgottenwhat Sister Esther didfor us.That yearSanta9s suitwent fromsignature redto trueblue.In2020,at age91,Sister Estherdied,butthe loveshe gaveduring herlife liveson inthe heartsof many.I amlucky to be oneof them.

4.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.The writerwasasingle momwhen she was unemployed.B,SisterEstherwas77years oldwhen the writer firstmet her.C.The writerdidnt recognizeSisterEstherwhen shegot outof hercar.D.SisterEstherwould teachKristil whenKristil wastaken to the school.

5.What doesthe underlinedword“pawn inparagraph1probably meanA.Fix.B.Sell.C.Deposit.D.Purchase.

6.Why doesthewritermention Santassuit inthe last paragraphA.To tellthe legendof Santa.B,To illustratethe originof Christmas.C.To showthe devotionof SisterEsther.D.To demonstratethe changeof Santassuit.

7.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.An EverlastingLove B.An UnexpectedVisitC.An UnusualChristmas TreeD.An ExcitingChristmas ReunionThe“script murder“game is not onlypopular inChina,but thegenre isloved bymany peoplearound theworld.A castof actorsplays thesuspects,and theparticipants solvethe case.In fact,murder-inspired boardgames,card games,interactive booksand partygames havebeen aroundatleast sincethe so-called goldenageofBritish crimefiction inthe1920sand1930s,which sawtherise oflegendary authorslike AgathaChristie.Sam Emmerson,creative directorof Moonstone Murder Mysteriesin London,a companythatcreates andruns immersivemysteries,says peoplelike thepuzzle aspectof it,and theimprovisedexchanges with the actors:Its thereputation thatmurder mysterieshave builtup thesedays,asbeing a fun thing to goto.After all,real-life violentcrime isevery personsworst nightmare.If itwasa real-life situation,and someonesbeen murdered,thats nota funsubject.Youre inthis sortofalternate realitywhere werevery casuallysolving thedeath ofa humanbeing.”The enduringpopularity ofthese gamespresents amystery ofits own:What motivatesordinary,law-abiding people to spendan eveninginvestigating fakebloodshed,and huntingpretendmurderers Onesimple explanationmight becuriosity.But thatisnotthe fullstory.Instead,murdergames followa surprisinglycomplex setof psychological rules.They allowus tolearn andpracticeimportant mental and emotional skills,and caneven teachus notto overlookimportant evidence.“The basicidea isthat weare usingthem asa wayto simulatethreatening plots,and thenplayaround withhow wewould respondto that,“Coltan Scrivner,a behavioralscientist says.Theresponse couldbe behavioral,or evenjust emotional,in termsof handlingthe fear.He callssuchgames“scary play”,and comparesthem toplay-fighting amonganimals,which preparesthem forreal-life fighting,but alsohunting ortracking downthe target.

8.According to the passage,what dowe knowabout AgathaChristieA.She isan excellentwriter whowrites outof passion.B,She isan outstandingwriter whois knownfor herdetective novels.C.She isa legendarywriter whohas inventedthe script murder game.D.She isa famouswriter whomakes internationalheadlines withher sciencefiction.

9.Sam EmmersonsMoonstoneMurderMysteries enablespeopleto.A.experience immersivemysteries ina fictionalworldB・change real-life violentcrime intoafunthing to go toC.create andsolve immersivemysteries ina virtualrealityD.defend thereputation thatmurder mysterieshave builtup thesedays

10.What elseattracts peoplewho participateinthe“script murder“games besidescuriosityA.Following complicatedpsychologicalrules.B,Experiencing dramaticallythreatening plots.C.Accumulating majorinformation inreal-life fightingand hunting.D.Gaining importantmentalandemotionalskillsas wellas wisdom.

11.Whafs the authors attitudetowards thescriptmurdergameA.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Objective.（章鱼）People whowork with octopuses orwho spenda lotof timein theircompany describethesense thatwhen you look atan octopus,there issomething lookingback.Given thisfeeling asa（意识）starting point,how doyou begintoexplorethe consciousnessof ananimal sounlikeourselvesImagining anoctopuss innerlife isa hardthingtodo fromour humanstandpoint.When youpicturethe tipsof yoursuckered limbsmoving,what doyou imagineit feelslike“The octopussarmsare,in someways,more likelips ortongues thanhands J says Godfrey-Smith,a professorofhistory andphilosophy ofscience.Theres agreat dealof sensoryinformation thafscoming ineverytime theanimal doesanything.Thats verydifferent fromour situation.Take acloser lookat the octopuss nervous system,and thingsget evenstranger.The octopus9sarms havemore autonomythan ourhuman armsand legsdo.Each hasits ownminibrain,giving itadegree ofindependence from the animaPscentral brain.Our ownnervoussystem,however,ishighly centralized,withthebrain thecenter ofsensory integration,emotion,movement,behaviorand otheractions.The closeryoulookattheoctopuss bodyand nervoussystem,the harderit becomestograsp-or believeyou aregrasping—what it might belike tobe anoctopus.However harditmightbeto do,its worthtrying tounderstand whether octopuses haveconsciousness,and whatits likeifthey do,says Godfrey-Smith.This iswhy theoctopus issuch aninteresting case.Octopuses aredifferentenough fromus thata lotof ourassumptions aboutthem have tobequestioned——andeven ourassumptions aboutourselves.6CBy askingwhetheroctopusesare consciouslike us,wemight beasking a question thatdoesnt makea lotof sensebecause wedont fullyknow whatits liketobe consciousJsaysGodfrey-Smith.

12.What doestheauthortry todo inparagraph1A.Introduce hisspecial feelingabout studyingoctopuses.B,Share hisunique experienceof workingwithoctopuses.C.Inspire thereaders,interest in learning about octopuses.D.Show themeaning ofstudying consciousnessof animals.

13.In whichway aretheoctopussarms specialaccording toGodfrey-SmithA.Their structure.B.Their function.C.Their movement.D.Their number.

14.How isparagraph3mainly developedA.By listingstatistics.B.By analyzingcauses.C.By givingexamples.D.By makingcomparisons.

15.What canwe knowabout octopusesfrom thelastparagraphA.Octopuses arereally similarto humansin someway.B,More workis neededto studyoctopuses,consciousness.C.Most assumptionsaboutoctopusesare completelywrong.D.It makesno senseto researchif octopusesare conscious.

二、七选五（宗谱学）Genealogy isa perfecthobby forthose who are interestedinlearningmore aboutthemselvesand theirfamilies.16Another factorcontributing to the popularityof genealogyis theexistenceofthe Internet whichmakes iteasier totrack long-lost relatives.However,there areseveralrules thata newgenealogist needsto know.New genealogistsneed toavoid thecommon mistakeof focusingtheir searchon theirrich andfamousrelatives simplybecause they are easierto locate.17They mighthave interestingtales totelland couldprovide significantclues.All havefamily storiesto share.A buddinggenealogist needsto checkfamily stories as notall ofthese storiesare accurate.18The storiesmust bechecked withother family members.An experiencedgenealogist wouldknowwhether thestory isa factor fiction.An expertin genealogyknows itis importantto organizefamily factsproperly.Informationneeds tobe organizedto enablemore efficientresearch tobear fruitfulresults.19There aremanygenealogy programsavailable inthe marketsuch asGenealogy J,Gramps andFamily Historianwhichcould helpgenealogists organize their information.Another goodpractice fornew genealogistsistouse theirliving relatives.They shouldneverunderestimate the powerful memoriesof livingrelatives.These relativescould shareinformation ondeceasedfamilymembersand leadtothediscovery ofother long-lost livingrelatives.20A.Ordinary relativesshould notbe underestimated.B.It isa dangerouspractice toaccept allstoriesastruths.C.It isnecessary toorganize fileson individuals,families andevents.D.But nowthe genealogistsprefer toorganizetheevents bytheInternet.E.It isalso goodtobringalong acamera ora recorderto recordinterviews.F.People liketo findsome famouspeople inhistory towork astheir ancestors.G.People learnmore about their familyhistory andthemselves bytracking downfamilyroots.

三、完形填空It wasa storyabout broccolisoup thatreally broughthome toShirley Zhuthe valueof theworkshewasdoing.She andher twinsister Annie,whoare18,were21boxes offood topeoplestruggling toget22,nutritious foodin theirhome cityof Houston.Onewoman,who Shirleywas visitingfor thesecond time,was23to tellShirley thatshe hadmadebroccoli soupfor heryoung daughterwiththe24food package.Shirley andAnnie were15years oldwhen theybegan25unsold foodfrom grocerystores and26in Houston and distributingit to27living infood deserts^^——areas whichdont havegood28to fresh,affordable food.Together withan initialteam of10classmates attheir highschool,they29Fresh Hub.With thehelp ofa smartphoneapp andautomated messagingservice,they wereable to30residents whenfresh foodwas available.After failingto buildsomething from the groundup,they decidedto31forces withanorganization alreadydoing thiswork.Second Servings,a Houston-based non-profit,already hadthevans,the equipment,andthe32in rescuingfood,which itdonates tohomeless sheltersand otherplacesof need.What itdidnt dowas hold

33.“We wereused toseeing otheradults beingthe34and didntconsiderourselves ascapable ofmaking change,“Shirley says.She nowbelieves that_____________someones ageor resources,ifs alwayspossible todo something.

21.A.folding B.delivering C-packing D.locking

22.A.delicious B.traditional C.unique D.affordable

23.A.excited B.embarrassed C,scared D.annoyed

24.A.suitable B,previous C.tasty D.adequate

25.A.offering B・cooking C.collecting D.exchanging

26.A.offices B.hotels C・bakeries D.classrooms

27.A.specialists B・residents C.clients D.salesmen

28.A.access B.barrier C.admission D.right

29.A.set downB,set upC.set asideD.set off

30.A.approach B・dominate C.disturb D.alert

31.A.join B.catch C,send D.support

32.A.passion B.interest C.expertise D.expectation

33.A.events B,patents C.beliefs D.responsibilities

34.A.designers B・operators C・heroes D.assistants

35.A.according toB・apart fromC.because ofD.regardless of

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The closureof Chinesemuseums accelerateda digitalprocess thatwas alreadyunderway tobetterengage Millennialsand GenZers.Take,for example,the36countinstitutions thatuploadedvirtual tours,or LhasasPotala Palacelive streaming,or BeijingsUCCA,reimagining itsprogrammingto deliverfilm andworkshopping onpopular37platform.A furtherexample camefromtheTerracotta Warriors,Emperor QinshihuangsMausoleumSite Museum,38gave lifetothecreations ofChinas firstemperor withWeChat MiniProgram.From thecartoon-inspired beautytotheinteractive mannerin whichbite-sized information39present,it spokeof aninitiative designedto engageyounger audiences.Attracting youngaudiences40benot onlyaquestionfor Chinesemuseums,but moreovera41pressquestion thatconcerns arange ofindustries fromtraditional companiesand brands,toentertainment andtechnology companies.Young audiencesrepresent change,fashion andthefuture market,and focusingon young people hasthepower42attractother generations.Museums havetobevery clearabouttheircore values.43theyarestorage areasof artandhistory,they stillhavetobecome creativein usingtheir resourcesto inspireyoung people.The firstobjectiveof museumsis neverto makemoney,but rather,to provide44understanding ofculturalidentity bycreating contentthat inspiresgenuine connections45youngpeople.

五、感谢信/祝贺信假如你是李华，你的外国朋友不仅学业成绩优秀，而且担任国际部学生会主

46.Peter席一职本学期他荣获“校园卓越奖请你给他写一封电子邮件，”School ExcellenceAward向他表示祝贺要点如下表示祝贺；

1.赞扬对方的优秀表现学业、履职等

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47The woodssurrounding theAudubon Societywere Novemberdark withits skyovercast withgloomyclouds.The branchesshut outthe daylight andthewindhowled horriblyaroundthewoods.Ruby sighedand packedup hisbag onthe shoulders.Least ithas stoppedraining.It wonttakelong/Ruby comfortedhis brotherHenry.Dad saidhed pickus atthe giftshop.^^（踩踏）Henry ignoredhim witha frownand stompedup thepath,his shoesslipping onthe wetrocks.He wasannoyed thattheir dadhad practicallyforced themtogoonahike inthe birdhabitatoutside town.“It willbe goodfbr youboth,“Dad hadencouraged,handing themhis binoculars.YouUl getsome freshair andmaybe seesome coolbirds.”As theboys climbed,the treesgrew closertogether.The onlysounds werethe drippingof rain（沙沙声）fromthetrees andthe rustleof smallbirds amongthe forest.At thetop ofthe slope,theystopped tocatch theirbreath.A singleblack featherfloated downonto thepath.Rubylooked up.On（乌鸦）a nearbybranch,a blackcrow stareddown atthem.“Shoo!”shouted Ruby,waving hisarms,frightened bythe birdsblack eyes.It opened（鸟喙）its sharpbeak andlet outa loudand horriblesquawk.Its watchingus asif wewere。