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泰州市二二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）注意事项
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共61分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（10分）（登陆车）
1.The landingof Chinasrover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in spaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意中国〃朱荣〃号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展考查名词辨析进步、进展；项目；产品；保护根据progress projectproduct protectionThe landingof Chinasrover可知，空格处表达取得了“进展〃故选ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.“Ao一
2.I oftensee thesign inschools.What doesit mean一Students bringmobile phonesto school.MOBILE PHONES!A.neednt B.cant C.couldnt D.wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学考查情态动词辨析不必；不能；不能;不会根据标牌内容可知,是学生不能带手needift cantcouldnt wouldnt机上学；是的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时故选could canB
3.Its reportedthat,,people withcollege educationcan make more moneythan thosewithout.A.in generalB.in publicC.in timeD.in allcareers@golden-careTrainee hairdresserFull Time-40hours perweekBrighton CityCentreLearn fromsome of the besthairdressers in the world!You willwork40hours aweek fromMondayto Saturday.Your workwill include:welcoming customers,washing hairs,serving coffeeand tea,and keepingtheroom cleanand tidyat alltimes.cathy@cut-above.brightonCalling for all modelsThinkyou couldbe a part-time modelIf so,we would like tomeet you!Girls should be over16with aheight of at least172cm andboys shouldhave aheight of at least182cm.If you areunder16and donot yethave therequired height,we wouldstill beinterested inmeeting you,but youmust bringa parent.Work forcoffee beansJoin Britains number one cafe at CafeBeans,where everycafe has the samepurposes:to createfamily-like teamsand togive excellentcustomerservice.Many differentkinds ofpeople comeand work with us,so startyour careerat Coffee Beans today,一choose thehours youwork一get managementexperience一share your love ofcoffeeJoin usas aTeam Member,Assistant Manageror CafeManager,depending onyour skillsandexperience.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukA.at least182cm B.at most182cmC.at least172cm D.at most172cm
31.As a worker in CoffeeBeans,A.you have to workall daylong B.you haveto shareyourloveof juiceC.you canwork inBritains bestcafe D.you canworkwithyour familymembers
30.To bea model,the height of a17-year-old boyshouldbe
32.Dewei enjoysworking withelderly people.Which jobwould bebest forhimA.A modelB.A supportworkerC.A traineehairdresser D.A CoffeeBeans cafeworker
33.Dave islooking for a full-time job.He cane-mail at.A.careers@golden-care B.jobs@C.info@top model-agency.uk D.cathy@cut-above,brighten【答案】
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人【题详解】30细节理解题根据文中第三个表格Girls shouldbe over16with aheightof at least172cm andboys shouldhave aheight”可知作为一个模特，一个岁男孩的身高至少应该是厘米故选ofatleast182cm.I,17182A题详解】31推理判断题根据文中第四格表格“JoinBritainsnumberonecafeatCafe Beans,where everycafe has the samepurposes:to createfamily-like teamsand togive excellentcustomerservice.v可推理出，作为——名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作故选C【题详解】32细节理解题根据文中第一个表格Support Worker:Can you understand how elderly peopleIf you have answeredYESto theabove,weM like to hearfromyou.v可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作护工对他最合适故选Bo【题详解】33细节理解题根据文中第二个表格uTrainee hairdresser:FullTime-40hours perweek cathy@cut-above.brightonn可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作他可以发电子邮件到cathy@cut-above.brighton故选DoIn October2002,Winston Churchill was chosenby theBritish peopleas“the greatest British man”.The greatBritishmen behindhim wereShakespeare,Newton,and Darwin.But many people didnot knowthat Churchill was thoughtto bea bad boywhen he was achild.（寄宿）At theage ofseven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding schoolnamed St.George.The schoolrules werestrict.He oftengot seriouspunishment.Churchill criedloudly andkicked wildlywhen he was beaten.At theend of theterm,he returnedhome witha report card andpains allover hisbody.The reportcard said that hewas（顽皮的）.naughty”At theage oftwelve,his fathersent himto HarrowPublic School,which wasfamous fortraining Englishgentlemen.Because hefailed theentrance exam,hewasplaced in the lastgroup of the classwith worstgrades.He fellbehind theothersin study.He gavemany peoplethe impressionof lowenergy,strangeness,and lawlessness.Fortunately,he stillhad afriend,his grandfather.The Americanof great wealth whohad experiencedthe worldsaid,“Lethim go!As longas boyshave thechance to show theirtalents,they aresure to become better.Churchill keptthe wordsofhis grandfather in mind,and secretlylooked forit inhis heart.Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.He workedas areporter,as Secretaryof（首相）the Navy,and asPrime Ministerof theUnited Kingdom.He said,“My grandfathertaught methat boysmustchoose theirown path.I donthave specialtalents andmy successis byworking hard.^^
34.The secondparagraph mainlytells usA.Churchill lovedhis schoolB.Churchill gotgood educationC.Churchill gotless punishmentD.Churchillwasconsidered asabadboyA.a gentlemanfrom theUK B.of greathelp toChurchillC.rich withlittle experienceD.unsure ofChurchilTs becomingbetter
35.Churchills grandfatherwas36The underlinedword Fortimately“in the third paragraphprobably meansA.幸运的是B.可悲的是C.奇怪的是D.可惜的是
37.Which of the followingis thecorrect orderaccording to the passage©Churchill becameasuccessful politicianand writer.
②Churchill wentto HarrowPublic School.
③Churchillwas sentto aboarding schoolA.
③④②①B.
③②④①C.
①③②④D.
②③④①④Churchills grandfatherencouraged hima lot.A.Geography World.B.Science Study.C.History Character.D.Natural Environment.
38.Which part ofa magazine is the passageprobably from【答案】
34.D
35.B
36.A
37.B
38.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了被英国人民选为〃最伟大的英国人〃丘吉尔的情况【题详解】段落大意题根据（寄宿）34At theage ofseven,Winston Churchillwas sentto aboarding school...The（顽皮的）.可知，本段主要是介绍丘吉尔七岁上学时，在上学期间的表现，reportcardsaidthathewasnaughty被认为是坏孩子，故选D【题详解】35推理判断题根据可知，Churchill keptthe wordsof his grandfatherinmind,and secretlylooked forit inhis heart”丘吉尔的爷爷对他有很大的影响，给了他很大的帮助，故选B【题详解】36词义猜测题根据He gavemanypeoplethe impressionof lowenergy,strangeness,and lawlessness.Fortunately,he still.〃可知,他给许多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸运的是,他还有一个朋友,就是他的祖had afriend,his grandfather父所以单词〃指的是〃幸运地是〃，故选Fortunately A【题详解】37细节理解题根据（寄宿）〃以及At theage ofseven,Winston Churchillwassentto aboardingschool“At theage of以及以及twelve,his fathersent himto HarrowPublic School”Fortunately,he stillhad afriend,hisgrandfather.Many,”可知，正确的顺序应该是选项，故选yearslater,Churchillwasalready asuccessfulpoliticianandwriterBBo【题详解】38推理判断题根据In October2002,Winston Churchillwas chosenby theBritish peopleas zzthegreatestBritishman〃.〃以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍历史人物丘吉尔的一些情况，应该是来自杂志的历史人物篇，故选CDJust theother day,I wasin abookshop andfound abook namedHow to make friends with foreigners.As aCanadianliving in China for a year,I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.One pieceof advicereally caughtmy attentionand,I mustsay,made mefeel quiteangry.In the writers opinion,（机会）foreigners arean opportunityto improve your oralEnglish;whenever yousee a foreigner,American orEnglish,you shouldpractise speakingEnglish with him orher.If theforeigner doesntwant toanswer yourquestions,then heor sheis a rudeperson whoyou wouldntwant tospend timewith anyway.I thinkthis adviceis not only incorrect,but alsomayharm therelationship betweenChinese andforeigners in China.Like mostother LaoWain living in China,I knowhow lonelyone cansometimes feellivingina culturedifferent（熟悉的）from ourown familiarways.However,I simplyaccept aspart ofbeing here.So farmy timeinChinahas beenrewarding.I haveimproved myChinese languageskills,learned aboutone ofthe fastestdeveloping countriesin the worldtoday andmade somevery closeChinese friends.However,I have also metmany Chinese people whoconsider meonly as an opportunity1to improvetheir oralEnglish.I have had peoplefollowing mefrom townto myflat totrouble me to teachthem English.I havehad completestrangersthrowing articlesor speechesin myface,insisting thatI helpthem withthe Englishtranslation.I havehad peopleaskingme non-stop questionsfor halfan hourat theweekly EnglishCorner...（陪伴）Friendship for a lotof foreignersis aboutspending timewith someonewhose companythey reallyenjoy.Soif there is anyadvice togive onmaking andkeeping friendshipswith foreigners,I wouldsay thatit isthis:Treat foreignersaspeople,not opportunities.Expect to make friendshipsstep bystep,over aperiod oftime,not ina rush.If youronly reasonfor becomingfiends witha foreigneris to improveyourEnglish,then youwill probablyfind thatyoudont have aforeignfriend forlong.
39.Where isthe writerof thispassage fromA.America B.China C.Canada D.England
40.Why isthe writerofthe passage interestedin thebook Howto make friends withfore ignersHA.Because hewants tohave somemore closeChinese Friends.B.Because hehas greatlyimproved hisChinese languageskills,C.Because noChinese peoplewouldliketo make friends withhim.D.Because hewants toknow about the Chinesewriters adviceon thistopic.
41.According tothe writerofthebook Howto makefriendswithforeigners^,.A.his advicemay makeforeigners angryB.it isrude ofyou toask a foreigner questionsC.you shouldchoose a good foreignerto practiseEnglish withD.dont wastetime onaforeignerwho doesntanswer yourquestions
42.In thefourth paragraph,thewriteruses HI havehad...”three times,because.A.he hadno bettersentences toexpress hisideas.B.he wanted to showhow hehated to makefriendswith Chinese.C.he wantedto showhow hehated tobe treatedasan“opportunity”.D.he metChinese whowantedtomakefriendswithhimonly threetimes.
43.Which sentencemay bethe bestto fillin the”n in the lastparagraph（经得起）A.True friendshipsstand thetest oftime.B.Learn aboutdifferent culturestomakereal friends.C.Friends areabout opportunitiesor personaladvantages.D.Theres realfriendship betweenpeople fromdifferent countries.【答案】
39.C
40.D
41.C
42.C
43.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊【题详解】39细节理解题根据第一段As aCanadian livinginChinafor ayear...v可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C【题详解】40细节理解题根据第一段可知,wascuriousto seewhatkind of adviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter^作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D【题详解】44细节理解题根据第二段“In thewrite理opinion,foreigners arean6opportunity9to improveyour oralEnglish;可知,书的whenever yousee aforeigner,American orEnglish,you shouldpractise speakingEnglish withhim orher.“作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C【题详解】42细节理解题根据第二段以“One pieceofadvicereally caughtmy attentionand,I mustsay,made mefeel quiteangry.及第四段uHowever,I havealso metmany Chinesepeople whoconsider meonly asan6opportunity9to improvetheir oral可知，这里作者用了三次…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选English/,“I havehad C【题详解】43词句猜测题根据前一句可知，这里Expect tomake friendshipsstep bystep,over aperiod oftime,not ina rush.”作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的,故选Ao第二部分非选择题（59分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（10分）The FA CupJLFA CUPThe FA Cupisavery specialfootball competition.It isthe oldestfootball competition in the world asit hasbeenplayed since
1871.It isalso famousfor thenumber offootball teamsin Englandthat enter.More than700football teamstake partin the competition every year.That isall ofthe teams from thefour（职业的）professional leaguesand hundredsof smallnon-professional clubs.These clubscome fromsmall townsandvillages from around England.Because there are somany teams,it lastsforavery longtime.The earlygames areonly betweenthe smallteams.After sixmatches,the professionalteamsfrom thethirdand fourthleague enterand then,two gameslater,the biggestclubs from thePremier League.Often verysmall clubswill playagainst bigteams.There havebeen manysurprise resultsin thepast manyyears.Teams from the fifthleague haveeven wonagainst teamsfromthePremier League,but aPremier League team doesusually win thecompetition every year.However,thereisalways achance ofseeing a surprise result.As aresult,peopleshow greatinterest in the FA Cup.回答下Its amazingthat theFACuphasthepower tochange afootball club,rewrite thepast andshape thefuture.面个问题，每题答案不超过个词
5744.How longhastheFA cupbeen played
45.How manyfootball teamstake partin theFACupeveryyear
46.Where arethe smallclubsfrom
47.What typeof teamusually wins（根据作者意图，自拟答案）【答案】
48.What doesasurpriseresult”mean in thepassage
44.Since
1871.
45.More than700football teams./More than
700.
46.Small townsand villagesfrom aroundEngland.
47.A Premier League team.（言之有理艮口可）
48.Small clubssometimes winthe biggestones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息“TheFACup”【题详解】44根据文中可知，足总杯从年开“It isthe oldestfootball competitioninthe world asit hasbeen playedsince
1871.”1871始举办故填Since187L【题详解】45根据文中可知，每年有多个足球队参力“More than700football teamstake partinthecompetition everyyear.”700口比赛故填More than700football teams./More than
700.【题详解】46根据文中可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的“These clubscome fromsmall townsand villagesfrom aroundEngland.小镇和村庄故填Small townsand villagesfromaroundEngland.【题详解】47根据文中可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢“but aPremier Leagueteam doesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.”得比赛故填A PremierLeagueteam.【题详解】48根据文中“There havebeen manysurprise resultsinthepast manyyears.Teams fromthe fifthleague haveeven won可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部故填against teamsfromthePremierLeague,（言之有理即可）Small clubssometimes winthe biggestones.
五、任务型阅读下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词（10分）Paper isone ofour oldest,simplest andmost importantinventions.It isthe prideof usChinese,but italso presentsadanger tothe world.First,the makingof paperrequires theloss ofmany millionsof treeseach year.According toThe WorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlost atotal of386million hectaresof forest.Of thetrees thatwere cutdown,42percentwent to paper production.That representsa greatpartofthe worldsforests.And worldwideuse of paper isexpected todouble inthe next40years.Clearly,the planetcannot keepsuch ahigh rateof forestLoss.The secondgreat problemwith paper is thatwhen thepaper isused,it isuseless.A greatdeal ofwastepaper endsup（废物填埋场）,in rubbishand evenlandfills whereit canproduce harmful gases.Paper inlandfills causes the release（释放）（因素）（气候）of methane,a gasthat is an important factor in climate change all around theworld.One simple way to help outcan greatlyreduce bothof theseproblems:paper recycling.Instead ofcutting downtrees,recycle usedpaper tomeet the need of paper-making.Effective recyclingrequires aneffort fromeveryone allover theworld.The wayto beginis witheducation andunderstanding.Once enoughpeople realizetheneedfor recycling,moreeffective recycling systems can be putinto use.The needis real.The loss of teesinfluences everybodyon earth.Everyone shoulddo theirpart torecycle paperandencourage government and industry to do the same.The worldwill bea betterplace forit!Topic:The inventionofpaperisthe49of usChinese,but italso presentsa danger.Paper makingcausesthelossofforests.•42percent oftrees cutdown wereused to51paper.•In thenext40years welluse52as muchpaper asthat oftoday.Two greatWastepaper causesthe releaseofakindofharmfulgas.50•Used paperis nolonger53and becomesrubbish,and evengoes tolandfills.•The gasisan importantfactorthat54climate changeall aroundtheworld.•We should56cutting downtrees andrecycle usedpaper tomeet theOnesimple wayneedofpapermaking.to55•To startrecycling weshould educatepeople andmake them
57.the problem•More effectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarried out.•Everyone shouldtake partin recyclingpaper.Suggestions•Government andindustry shouldbe______58_____to dothe same.【答案】
49.pride
50.problems【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱考查介词短语一般来说；公开地；及时；总共根据句意，受过大学教育的人in generalin publicin timein all比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A一
4.Sir,I havetrouble doingthe voluntarywork forthe20th Gamesof JiangsuProvince inTaizhou.一Dont worry.A lotof supportsoon.A.is offered B.will beoffered C.was offered D.were offered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第届运动会的志愿工作有困难——别担心很快就会提20供大量的支持考查一般将来时的被动语态根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为；的过去分词是故选will bedone offerofferedB一（导航）
6.The oldman,Bai Fangli,donated aboutY350,000to over300students helived asimple lifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】【分析】
51.produce##make
52.twice
53.useful
54.causes
55.solve
56.stop##avoid
57.understand
58.encouraged【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题【题详解】49根据第一段中可知,纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲故填It isthe prideof usChinese”pride【题详解】50根据第三段中…〃可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用的复数形式故The secondgreat problemproblem填problemso【题详解】55根据第二段中可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有“Of thetrees thatwere cutdown,42percent wenttopaperproduction”42%用于造纸,和均表示〃生产，制造〃；某物被用来做某物,所以使用动词原形produce makesth.be usedto do sth.故填produce/makeo【题详解】52根据第二段中“可知，全世界的纸张使用量预And worldwideuse ofpaperisexpected to doubleinthenext40years.”计在未来年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，两倍故填40twice twice题详解】[53根据第三段中“……〃可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，有用的,when thepapehs used,it isuseless usefulbe nolonger不再有用故填useful usefulo【题详解】54不艮据第三段中〃（释放）（因素）Paper inlandfills causesthe releaseof methane,a gasthat isan importantfactor（气候）.〃可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的inclimatechangeallaroundtheworld一个重要因素；是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，代指所以动词使用第三人称单数cause thatan importantfactor,故填causes【题详解】55根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；是动词，做solve onesimplewayto dosth.某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径故填solve【题详解】56根据倒数第二段中〃…〃可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，停Instead ofcutting downtrees stop/avoid doingsth.止/避免做某事，情态动词后接动词原形故填should stop/avoido【题详解】57根据倒数第二段中可知，要教育人们,让他们理解,“The wayto beginis witheducation andunderstanding.“understand是动词，意为“理解〃,.让某人做某事,此处使用动词原形故填make sb.dosthunderstand【题详解】58根据最后——段中“Everyone shoulddo theirpart torecycle paperand encouragegovernmentandindustrytodothe.〃可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做根据题目中可same shouldbe知，此处使用动词过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示〃政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情encourage故填encouraged
六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空每空不限一词9分
59.Xiaoming usual works asa volunteerand visitsan oldpeoples homeat weekends.【答案】usually【解析】分析】【详解】句意小明通常做志愿者，周末去敬老院通常的，修饰动词用副词，故填usualworks,usually一
60.What doyou thinkofthefilm Hi,Mom——Wonderful.Ihavenever seenainteresting filmbefore.【答案】more interesting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影否定词+比较级，表示最高级，有趣的，是多音节单词，其比较级形式是前面加故填interesting more,moreinterestingo
61.Dont bepatient.Were sureto winthe fightagainst COVID-
19.【答案】impatient【解析】【详解】句意别急我们一定会赢得对抗的战斗分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，COVID-19根据.”可知，空格处表达不要“没耐心〃,没耐心,形容词Were sureto winthe fightagainst COVID-19impatient故填impatient
62.We shoulddo morespread Chinesespirit,Chinese valueand Chinesestrength.【答案】to spread【解析】【分析】【详解】句意为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，我们应该多做一些事传播，此处表示目的，spread因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spread
63.Look!The childrencircle arobot,talking aboutscience development.【答案】are circling【解析】【分析】【详解】句意看！孩子们正围绕着一个机器人，讨论科学的发展围绕，是动词，根据可知，此circle look处用现在进行时，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填the childrenare circling
64.Beijing operaintroduceto morepeople aroundtheworldduring the2020Mei LanfangArt Festival.【答案】was introduced【解析】【分析】【详解】句意在年的梅兰芳艺术节上，京剧被介绍给世界上更多的人根据句意，主语和动词之间是动2020宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语uduring the2020Mei LanfangArt Festivalv可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用；的was/were done“Beijing opera”was introduce过去分词是故填introduced wasintroduced一
65.My fatherwill takemetothe WestLake inHangzhou thisSaturday.一Really Ihope youllenjoy youweekend.【答案】your【解析】【详解】句意一一我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖一一真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your一
66.Government hastaken actionsto stopwater and airpollute.——Yes.Clear watersand greenhills areas goodas mountainsof goldand silver.【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染——对碧水青山，好似金山银山空处的词有名词修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；污染，动词，对应的名词是不可数故填“water andair pollute,pollution,pollutiono（经济特）（）
67.Shenzhen SpecialEconomic ZoneIX celebratedits fortybirthday onOct.14,
2020.【答案】fortieth【解析】【详解】句意年月日，深圳经济特区迎来成立周年根据〃和英文提示可知，空格处2020101440birthday表达第四十个〃生日，用序数词，〃的序数词是〃故填forty fortiethfortieth
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）Sometimes,children cantkeep asingle bitof informationin theirmind whilethey are doing something else.If so,theymay have problems with their working memory.It isanimportants68for children.Here aresomet69tohelpimprove childrensworkingmemory.（长时间的）Read actively.They mayform long-term memoriesmore e70when childrentake partinactive reading.Active readingi71not onlyasking notes,but alsospeaking aloudand askingquestions about the materialthat they are reading.（形象化）Use visualizationskills.When readingsomething,ask childrento imaginethe sceneofthestory andd72it.For example,ask themto seta tableforafew peopleand haveap73in theirmind,and thenhaveadescription.Ask themto teachothers.Teaching a74person meansbeing ableto understand the informationwell beforesaying italoud.When childrenare learninga newskill,ask themtoshowothers h75todoit.They shouldbe ableto explainit toothers.Moreover,there arelots ofmatching gamesthat canbe p76to improvetheir workingmemory,or you can usesomethingsimple177a magazineora newspaper.Have themfind acertain wordas manytimes astheycan inone minute.【答案】
68.skill
69.tips
70.easily
71.includes
72.describe
73.picture
74.another
75.how
76.played
77.like【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些提高孩子们工作记忆的建议【题详解】68句意这是一项对儿童来说很重要的技能根据Sometimes,children carftkeep asingle bitof informationin theirmindwhile theyaredoingsomethingelse.If so,they mayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.v和首字母提示可知，空格处表达重要的“技巧”，技巧，后接可数名词单数故填skill“an”skill【题详解】69句意以下是一些有助于提高儿童工作记忆的建议根据下文Read actively...Use visualizationskills...v和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“建议”，建议，后接可数名词复数故填tip“some”tips【题详解】70句意当孩子们参加主动阅读时，他们更容易形成长期记忆根据和首字母提示可知，空格处表Readactively”达“容易地”，修饰动词，用副词，容易地故填“form”easily easily【题详解】71句意主动阅读不仅包括做笔记，还包括大声说出来，并就他们正在阅读的材料提出问题根据notonlyasking notes,和首字母提示可知，空格处表达but alsospeaking aloudand askingquestions aboutthe materialthat theyarereading.“包括，包括，主语是动名词，谓语用动词的三单形式，的三单是include Activereading“include”“includes”故填⑴ncludes【题详解】72句意在阅读的时候，让孩子们想象故事的场景并加以描述根据和首字母提示可知，Use visualizationskills.空格处表达“描述，描述，是动词原形，所以空格处也用动词原形故填describe“imagine”describeo【题详解】73句意:例如，让他们为几个人摆一张桌子，在他们的脑海中有一个画面，然后有一个描述根据and thenhavea和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“画面”，用名词，画面，后接可数名词单数故填description picture“a”picture【题详解】74句意教别人意味着在大声说出之前能够很好地理解信息根据和首字母提示可知，Ask themto teachothers.”空格处表达“另一个，用故填“another another【题详解】75句意当孩子们在学习一项新技能时，让他们示范给别人看根据和首They shouldbe ableto explainit toothers.字母提示可知，空格处表达“如何”做，用故填“how”how【题详解】76句意止匕外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆根据therearelots ofmatching gamesn和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“玩游戏，玩，根据可知，该句为被动语态，故填的过去分词play“canbe”“play”“played故填played【题详解】77句意此外，有很多匹配的游戏可以玩，以提高他们的工作记忆，或者你可以用一些简单的东西，比如杂志或报纸根据usomething simple...amagazineora newspaper.v和首字母提示可知，空格后是举例usomething simple,用故填⑴“like”ike
八、书面表达20分
78.世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物.・・・・.请你以为题写一篇英语短文，参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛“Awith specialmeaning”要点如下你向谁表达，为什么？
1..你用什么表达，为什么？2•你对他/她/它/他们说什么？3要求请将标题补充完整，合理即可；
1.必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数左右
4.100Awith specialmeaning【答案】例文A giftwith specialmeaningThe daybefore MothersDay,everyone aroundme wastalking aboutwhat giftsthey weregoing tobuy fortheirbeloved mother.Buying flowersis whatmost studentswill do,others buychocolates.While forme,I wantto dosomethingdifferent,as Ilive inschool andcant goback homeon MothersDay.I decide tomakea callto her,sending hermywarmest wishes.I amso nervousnow andhave noidea whatto say.I searchthe Internetfor somesuggestions,it isveryuseful forme,many wonderfulwords arepresented infront ofmy eyes.I readthem oneby one.As Idecidetocopythese words,suddenly Ifeel thereis nomeaning fbrsaying someoneelse9s words.So Igive up,I willtell my mother thatIlove herand thankyou forthe thingsshe hasdone forme.【解It issuch aspecial gift.I thinkmy motherwill likeit,because thisspecial giftcontains mylove formymother.析】【分析】【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文要求根据要点提示内容，以“Awith specialmeaningv为题，写一篇英语短文，来表达自己内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……并参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥写作指导本文主要采用第
一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般将来时写作时首
2.先要把题目补充完整，再认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰试卷相关说明本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（〃）专业教师团队编校出品zujuamxkw登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作试卷地址在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过万精品解析试题900关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练1长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作钱老师曹老师537008204713000635【详解】句意老人白芳礼捐了大约万给多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活¥35300考查连词辨析直到，引导时间状语从句；除非，引导条件状语从句；因为，引导原因状语until unlessbecause从句；尽管，引导让步状语从句分析前后句句意可知，空处词引导的是让步状语从句，应though用故选thougho Do（《为了和平》）（抗
7.The documentaryFor theSake ofPeace bringsthe Warto ResistUS Aggressionand AidKorea美援朝战争）on screen.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上考查形容词辨析活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；活泼的，精力充沛的；活着的，living livelyalive着重于状态；活的，真的，只修饰物意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定live bringsth aliveon screen搭配故选C
8.We shouldpay muchattention tosaving natural resources.Otherwise,they willone day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意我们应该注意节约自然资源否则，它们总有一天会用完考查动词短语put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完根据uWe shouldpay muchattention tosaving可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选naturalresources.B•一9IthinkTaizhou isa wonderfulplace tolive.——.And itwas chosenas oneof Chinastop100happiest citiesin
2020.A.Thats allright B.Believe it or notC.Thats agood ideaD.I cant agree more【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——我认为台州是一个居住的地方——我完全同意它被评为年中国最具幸福感城市2020强之一100考查情景交际没关系；信不信由你;这是个好主意；Thafs allright Believeitornot Thafsagoodidea I cantagreemore我完全同意根据后句“And itwas chosenas oneof Chinastop100happiest citiesin
2020.v可知，应是表示同意以上观点故选D
10.The chartshows thattobemore popular,the largestnumber ofstudents inschools wouldliketo.A.take moreexercise tobe strongerB.make morefriends inanewschoolC.ask moremoney fromtheir parentsD.study harderto improvetheir abilities【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力考查动词短语为了更强壮多做锻炼;在新学校交take moreexercise tobe strongermakemorefriends inanewschool更多朋友;从父母那里要更多的钱;为了提高ask moremoney fromtheir parentsstudy hardertoimprovetheir abilities他们的能力更努力学习根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（15分）Not longago,my daughtersleather shoeswere cutby aknife.She burstinto tears.I tookthe shoestoashoemaker toget them repaired.The youngshoemaker tooka lookattheopening andsaid,There isIcando butchange theleather/5His masterlooked atthem andsaid tome,If you12me,I will add more cuts inthe form of specialstyle and reuse/9I didntquite knowwhy,but Idecided to13the shoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere toget theshoes.At thefirst sightI foundthere wereindeed fiveor six14on eachshoe,（缝）（线）.but all the openings were coveredby softred leathersewed withthick threadThe shoeslooked morespecialand interesting than ever.I couldnthelp15the masterfor hiswork.Another time,my sisterswhite16had alarge openingon theback.My wifetook itover andchecked17,and thensaid,“Let metake ithome andrepair it.”Three dayswent past,and Iwas18toseeit again:all theopenings weresewed upby thinand（晶体）（树枝）19thread and they looked like the ice crystalon wintersbranches inthe north.She20made alovely snowmanandawooden houseon theblouse.I saidwith praisejits just as beautiful as apieceof21（补丁）21learned fromthe master.Patches canbe designedto look22replied mywife.（不可避免的），Her wordstaught meeven more:perfection is23to achievein everything;patches areunavoidableso ishuman9s life,which willappear inthe formof wound,disability ordisease.24you cantchange that,all youcan doandhavetodo isto coverthe woundby patchesand tryyour besttomakea mostbeautiful floweron thewound,and thatis25life teachesus.Once youunderstand it,youcanenjoy yourlife better.
11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
12.A.know B.see C.trust D.like
13.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take
14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts
15.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking
16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt
17.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily
18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
19.A.black B.white C.redD.yellow
20.A.really B.once C.even D.just
21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
22.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly
23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible
24.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So
25.A.how B.why C.what D.where【答案】li.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的【题详解】11句意我只能换一下皮革某物、某事；没有什么；任何东西；一切根据可something nothinganything everything“butchange theleather.”知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用故选“nothing”B【题详解】12句意如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用know知道;see看见；trust信任；like喜欢根据u I willadd morecuts inthe formof special styleand reuse.v可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他故选C题详解】[13句意我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下留下；买；掉下；拿走根据可知，作者应该是leave buydrop takeTwo dayslater,I wentthere togettheshoes.”把鞋留下了故选A【题详解】14句意我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的疤痕；颜色；花；切口根据marks coloursflowers cuts“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”故选D题详解】[15句意我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作赞扬；支付；邀请；询问根据praising payinginviting askingThe shoeslooked morespecial andinterestingthanever.可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”故选A【题详解】16句意还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞skirt裙子;dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫根据ahad alarge openingon theback可推断,此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据可知，此处指女式上衣故选“my sisterswhite”C【题详解】17句意我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说“让我把它带回家修理”carefully仔细;excitedly兴奋地;sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地根据uMy wifetook itover andchecked...可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞故选A【题详解】18句意三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到……幸运的；悲伤的；担忧的；惊讶的根据lucky sadworried surprisedall theopenings weresewed upby thinand...thread可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”故选and theylookedliketheice crystal...Do【题详解】19句意……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶黑色的；白色的；红色的；黄色的根据上文可推断，此处应该是用“白”black whitered yellow“my sisterswhite”线缝的故选B【题详解】20句意她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋真地；曾经；甚至；仅仅根据really onceeven just“alltheopeningsweresewed upby thinand threadandtheylookedlike theicecrystalon wintersbranches inthenorth.v可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”故选C【题详解】22句意它就像一件艺术品一样美丽art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革根据Its justas beautifulasa pieceof.・.”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”故选A题详解】[22句意补丁可以设计成完美的外观贫穷的；完美的；老的；丑的根据，可知，空格处应poor perfectold ugly“It sjustasbeautifulasapieceof art”该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美故选B【题详解】23句意……完美是不可能实现的……没帮助的；必须的；重要的；不可能的根据可unhelpful necessaryimportant impossible“patches areunavoidable”推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”故选D【题详解】24句意既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……但是；既然；除非；所以分析前后句可知，此处是引导原因状语从句故选But SinceUnless Sosince B【题详解】25句意……这就是生活教会我们的如何；为什么；什么；哪里根据可知，.教会某人某事,故空how whywhat wherelife teachesus”teach sb.sth格处表达“某事”，用故选“what”C
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（36分）Great mixof representativesfrom acrossChina（代表）（中A totalof2,287representatives attendedthe19th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty of China共十九大），which washeld inBeijing from Oct.
18.A representativemust have✓Unshakable beliefWorkersFannersAGoveiiuiient✓Correct politicalstandofficials✓Good moralqualityBusinessmen/High standardin bouestyIntellectuals✓Excellent careerrecordMilitary officers✓strong abilityto carryout theAthletesArtislsduty asa teprcsenlauve/Wide supportfrom Partymembersandthepeople
26.When andwhere wasthe19th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty ofChina heldA.In Beijing from Oct.
19.B.In Beijingfrom Oct.
18.C.In Shanghaifrom Oct.
19.D.In ShanghaifromOct.
18.
27.According tothe material,representatives ofthe19th NationalCongress must have.A.greatwealthB.much experienceC.unshakable beliefD.good appearance
28.Which ofthe followingChinesepeoplecant bea representativeA.Li Lei,a farmer.B.Zhu Ping,a volleyballplayer.C.Wang Gang,aworker.D.Zhang Hua,a primaryschool student.
29.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.All therepresentatives werefrom Beijing.B.Businessmen couldntattend the19th NationalCongress.C.2,287representatives attendedthe18th NationalCongress.D.A representativemust havestrong abilityto carryouttheduty.【答案】
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.DMzTrllxc【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围【题详解】26细节理解题根据（代表）“A totalof2,287representatives attendedthe19th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty（中共十九大）,,〃可知，中共十九大月日在北京举行,故ofChinawhich washeld inBeijingfromOct.181018选Bo【题详解】27细节理解题根据图片中〃的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信A representativemust have念，故选C【题详解】28细节理解题根据图片中〃中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学They include生，不能参加，故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据图片中的展示〃“A representativemusthave”Strong abilityto carryouttheduty asa representative可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力故选DBJOBSSupport WorkerDo you havethe abilityto carefor othersCan youunderstandhowelderlypeople Areyouagood communicatorDoyouhave goodlistening skillsCanyouworkat weekendsIfyouhaveanswered YEStotheabove,wed liketo hearfrom you.一Four hoursa day一Free uniform一Excellent training。
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