山西省吕梁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

山西省吕梁市学年高一下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Over awaterfall inSouthwestern Pennsylvaniais adazzling house,Fallingwater,byAmericas mostfamous architect,Frank LloydWright,in

1935.The instantit wasbuilt,it sweptthewhole countryand isrecognized asa NationalHistoric Landmark.Highly recommended!Guided House TourAll themajor roomsof thehouse featurein this one-hour tour.No photographyall theway.Children six-year-old andabove canaccess thehouse with their parents.Adults—$

20.00with advancepurchase一$

23.00when purchasedon siteYouthages6〜12$

14.00with advancepurchase——$

17.00when purchasedon siteDailyfrom10:00am to4:00pm,except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThetour catersto thedemand ofthose whodesire agreater understandingof whatWright wasseekingto createwith hismasterwork.The numberof visitorson eachtour is limited andphotographyis availablefor personaluse only.Children eightyears andolder mayaccompanyadults on this tour.$

65.00per personAvailableby advanceticket purchaseonlyDaily from10:00am to4:00pm.Sunset TourThechanging lightat sunsetprovides youwith Fallingwaterfrom anentirely newperspective.The numberof visitorsislimitedand photographyis permittedfor personaluse only.Childrenunder nine-year-old arenot permittedonthistour.$

110.00per personAvailableby advanceticket purchaseonlyJuly andAugust-Daily at4:45pm.Brunch TourTheguests join their guidefor brunchbefore leaving.Children nineyears andolder areallowedwith theirparents.A totalof threehours canafford thisexperience.“Rani,is that you Mama called from the familyroom.Suddenly Raniscousins,Amit andSumit,came runningtoward her.How manyeggs doesRani have in thatne ston herhead”jokedAmit.Let meget thatwigd限发）off Rani9s head!^shouted Sumit.Before shecould think,Raniturned aroundand wentout backup theroad shedwalked downminutes before.She madeher waydowna narrowmud pathinto aclearing（空土也）・Shethrew herschoolbag on the groundandbreathed hard.“I hatemy hair!”she cried.Throwing herselfon the schoolbag,she bitterlyremembered thetime shed spenttrying tosmooth her hair,with noluck.Before long,she fellasleep.“RANI!RAA-AANI!”」Rani wokeup toMamas calls.She soundedanxious.“Ill nevergo homeshe promisedherself.Mama letAmit andSumit makefun ofme.Papa would never havedone that.He wouldlisten to meand standby myside.Before sheknew it,the darknessbegan tofall.续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Paragraph1:Suddenly,someone orsomething wasmaking itsway into the clearing.Paragraph2:The nextmoment Papawas sittingbeside her.$

115.00per personAvailableby advanceticket purchaseonlySaturday samp;Sundays at9:00am.

1.How muchwill afather andhis7-year-old boyspend ifthey buytickets aheadof timefor theGuidedHouseTourA.$34B.$28C.$40D.$

512.What can we knowabout SunsetTourA.Visitors arelimited to a certainnumber.B.It isnot accessiblein August.C.It isonly openfor teenagers.D.The ticketsare availableon site.

3.What dothe fourtours mentionedhaveincommonA.Taking photosis forbidden.B.Brunch isfree ofcharge.C.Advance bookingis encouraged.D.The priceof ticketsis the same.Occasionally,life can be impossiblydifficult,and itcan behard tokeep going.But youalwayshave achoice.In2012,I gotacallfrom myfamily saying that myfather^cancer hadfiercely progressed.Hedied onlysix monthslater.My fatherwas acomplete inspirationto me.He wasalways sostrong thatIhonestly thoughthe wouldcome backto life.I couldntbelieve I wouldneveragain hughim.Shortly afterthat,my oldestsister complainedof abackache.The doctorsdiscovered thatshehad highlyadvanced cancerin herbones andthat there was nothingthey coulddo.She dieda monthlater.She wasmy favoriteperson in the wholeworld.I neverthought Iwould have to livewithouther.I wasovercome bythe shockand extremeheartbreak.Then,something waswrong with myknees andI endedup in the hospitalmyself.I rememberlying in the hospitalbed,looking upat theceiling andseeing mysisters beautifulface.I realizedthat nightthat Ihad achoice.I couldend mylife orI couldlive it.I looked in mysisterseyes anddecided notto gowith herjust yet.I decidedto stayand completemy journeyhere.I alsodecided thatIwouldlive the life thatI absolutelylonged for.I nowlive in an adorablecottage withan amazingboyfriend.I spendquality timewith therestof myprecious familyand cherishevery momentI havewith them.I connectwithmyheart oftentoensure thatI amfollowing myjoy.I lovemyself moredeeply everyday.Not aday goesby whenIdont missmy fathershuge characteror mybeloved sistersgentle eyes,but Iknow thatI willbe withthemone day.What Ihave nowis soprecious thatI mustgrasp the joy inevery momentI can.You chooselife everyday.But doyou choosethelifethat youlove everyday

4.What didthe author once sufferfromA.A heartattack.B.A backache.C-A kneeproblem.D.A bonecancer.

5.How shouldthejoyin yourlife bedetermined according to the passageA.By yourcareer.B.By yourattitude.C.By yourhealth.D.By yourfamily.

6.Which of the followingcan be used todescribe theauthorA.Lonely butambitious.B.Miserable buteasy-going.C.Hopeless buthumorous.D.Unlucky butpositive.

7.Which canbe thebest titleof thepassageA.Escape theFate B.Love YourLifeC.Make aLiving D.Remember EveryMoment（繁殖）（灰熊）,Endangered polar bears arebreeding withgrizzly bearscreating pizzly”bears,which isbeing drivenby climate change,scientists say.As the world warmsand Arcticsea icethins,starving polar bears arebeing forcedever furthersouth,where theymeet grizzlies,whose rangesare expandingnorthwards.And withthat growing（杂交种）.contact betweenthe twocome increasinghybridsWith characteristicsthat couldgive thehybrids anadvantage inwarming northernhabitats,some scientistsguess thatthey could be hereto stay.Usually,hybrids arentbetter suitedto theirenvironmentsthan theirparents,but thesehybrids areable tosearch fora broaderrange offoodsources,Larisa DeSantis,an associateprofessor ofbiological sciencesat VanderbiltUniversity,toldLive Science.The riseof“pizzly”bears appearswith polarbears*decline:their numbersare estimatedtodecrease bymore than30%inthenext30years.This suddenfall islinked partlyto“pizzly”bearstaking uppolarbears*ranges,where theyoutcompete them,but alsoto polarbears*highlyspecialized diets.“Polar bearsmainly consumedsoft foodseven duringthe MedievalWarm Period,a previousperiodof rapidwarming,“DeSantis said,referring tofat mealssuch asseals.Although allof thesestarving polarbears aretrying tofind alternativefood sources,like seabirdeggs,it couldbe a tipping pointfbr theirsurvival.Actually,the caloriesthey gainfrom thesesourcesdo notbalance outthose theyburn fromsearching forthem.This couldresult ina habitatready forthehybrids tomove inand takeover,leading to a lossin biodiversityif polarbears arereplaced.“Were havingmassive impactswith climate change onspecies,“DeSantis said.The polarbearis tellingus howbad thingsare.In somesense,“pizzly“bears couldbe asad butnecessarycompromise givencurrent warmingtrends.

8.Why dopolarbearsmove furthersouthA.To createhybrids.B.To expandterritory.C-To relievehunger.D.To contactgrizzlies.

9.What makes“pizzly”bears adaptto naturalsurroundings betterthan theirparentsA,Broader habitats.B.More foodoptions.C.Climate preference.D.Improved breedingability.

10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“atippingpoint“in paragraph5refer toA.A rarechance.B.A criticalstage.C,A positivefactor.D.A constantchange.

11.Whats themain ideaof thetextA.Polar bears are changingdiets forclimatechange.B.Polar bears have alreadyadjusted toclimatechange.C.“Pizzly“bearsareon therise becauseof global warming.D.”Pizzly“bearshavereplaced polarbears fbrglobalwarming.Have youever beenin mid-conversation withsomeone,when youlook overand findthemstanding inthesameposition as you orholding thesame facialexpression Itmay seemlike they（有意识地）（变have consciouslycopied you,but itis muchmore likelythat itis thechameleon色龙）effect atplay.（模仿）The chameleon effect isthe unconsciousimitation ofanother personsgestures orbehaviour.Just asa chameleonattempts tomatch anyenvironments colours,people acquirethebehaviour ofothers tobring themcloser togetherand helpmake theirinteractions smooth.The chameleon effect wasconfirmed inan experimentby psychologistsJohn Bargh and TanyaChartrandin

1999.The firstpart of their experimentincluded78people,who eachspoke withanexperimenter.During thetest,BarghandChartrand studiedwhether participantswould copytheactions ofsomeone theyhadnt metbefore,like movingthe footand touchingthe face.The secondpartmeasured theimpact thatcopying someonehas on the personbeing imitated.In the first stage,participants increasedtheir facetouching by20%and theirfoot movementby50%while inconversation abouta photographwith the experimenter.The individualswerent awareofwhat theywere beingstudied fbr,and thephotograph wasused tocatch their attention toensureunconscious acts.The secondstage involvedhalf of the participantsbeing copied,and thendeterminingthe likeabilityof the experimenter.The resultsshowed thatthose whowere imitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.It hasshown thatwhen someonecopies ourbehaviour,we developmorepositive feelingsabout them.These interactionscouldbea personunconsciously willingto beliked,and forminga momentof connection.The mainreasons behindhumans imitationare positive.However,when peoplecarry thischameleoneffect to the extreme,they canlose theirsense ofself.Those whochange theirentirepersonalities indifferent groupsoften gounnoticed.But morecommon signsof thechameleon effectareeasier tonotice.Next timeyou areinasocial gathering,take alook aroundand youmight justseesome chameleonsfor yourself.

12.Why dopeople acquireothers behaviorA.To grabothers attention.B.To builda bondwith others.C.To adjustto thesurroundings.D.To matchthe environmentscolour.

13.How didtheexperimenterensure participants5unconscious behaviorsA.By hidinga camerafrom them.B.By keepinga closeeye ontheir actions.C.By distractingtheir attentionfrom aphoto.D.By directingtheirattentiontoaphoto.

14.What canbe concludedfromtheexperimentA.Too muchofthechameleoneffectcanbepositive.B.People imitatingothers arenot easyto beobserved.C.People tendto appreciateothers imitatingtheir behavior.D.The copiedmovements helppeople tofeel less anxious.

15.Which ofthe followingreflects thechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassageA.A comediancopies a celebrity vividlyon stage.B.Close friendsshare similarbehaviors overtime.C.Students adoptteachers,accents fbrfun insecret.D.People changetheir habitsto cheerup otherson purpose.

二、七选五Sports canhelp contribute toahealthy bodyand getyou closeto nature.However,whether youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthe grassland,you should be awarethat yoursport ofchoicemight havegreat impactontheenvironment.16Golf,asyoumay know,eats upnot onlylarge areasof countryside,but alsotons of（球water.Besides,all sortsof chemicalsand hugeamounts ofenergy areused tokeep itscourses场）in goodcondition.17For example,inthedry regionsof PortugalandSpain,golf isoften held,responsible forserious watershortage insome localareas.There aremany environment-friendly sports.18You dontneed anyspecial equipmentexcept agoodpair ofshoes;and youdont haveto worryabout resourcesand yourpurse.Simple andfree,itcan alsokeep youfit.19Experts saythat20minutes dailycan makeyou feellessanxious,sleep wellandhave betterweight control.Whatever sportyou takeup,you canmake itgreener byusing environment-friendly equipmentandbuying productsmade fromrecycled materials.But thefinal goalshouldbegreen gyms”.Theyare betterreplacements fbrtraditional healthclubs andmodern sportscenters.Members ofgreengyms playsports outdoors,inthecountryside orother openspaces.20And bestof all,its free.A.It willcost youa lot.B,Some sportsare resource-hungry.C.This causesmajor environmentaleffects.D.Power walkingis oneof themthatyoucould takeup today.E.There isno specialrequirement foryou tostart yourmembership.F.If youwalk ona regularbasis,it willbenefit yourheart andbones.G.More andmore peopleare concernedabout environmentalprotection

三、完形填空In manyways,Gitanjali Raois anordinary11-year-old,lively andchatty,yet herscientificspirit makesa hugedifference.Last month,she21the topprize atthe DiscoveryEducation3MYoung ScientistChallenge forher invention.What22Gitanjalis workwas that her cityfaced awater emergencywith toomuch leadin itswater.The ideadidnt occurtome23I sawmy parentstry todo watertests.The teststrips mayshowinaccurate results,which werentvery24J sherecalls.She thensearched forsuitable materials（纳米管）with continuedefforts and25found thatcarbon nanotubesensors canbeusedto sensechemicals.Gitanjali26to builda smallblue hoseusing the3D printerat herschool withcomputerchips anda batteryinside.A freeapp,which Gitanjalidesigned under27from hercomputer scienceteacher,gives instantresults andsends thedata toa linkedphone throughan attacheddevice.The processof designingher projectwasnt always28,though.Kathleen Shafer,a scientistpaired withGitanjali29her teacherin summer,30along theway.In theaward ceremony,Gitanjali alsoexpressed31to herparents forconstant supportand32to try“crazy ideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000to furtherdevelop herprogram alongwiththegreat33of winningthe contest.issues throughscience”.

21.A.offered B.earned C.designed D.presented

22.A.exposed B.improved C.inspired D.defined

23.A.when B.until C.after D.although

24.A.reliable B,disappointing C・predictable D.unbelievable

25.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually

26.A.pretended B.promised C.managed D.happened

27.A.pressure B.command C.instruction D.control

28.A.rough B,smooth C,complex D.challenging

29.A.as B.to C,from D.after

30.A.applauded B・assisted C.criticised D.followed

31.A.gratitude B,praise C,concern D.apology

32.A.threat B.request C,struggle D.encouragementAccording toShafer,who34Gitanjali,“she showsa lotof motivationto solve

3533.A.honor B,intention C.potential D.announcement

34.A.keeps upwith B,gets alongwith C.speaks illof D.thinks muchof

35.A.commercial B.academic C.practical D.systematic

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Yuncheng,36know as“Hedong”,is oneofthebirthplace ofChinese civilization.With itsrichcultural heritagespanning thousandsof years,Yuncheng hasbecome adestination forthose（）（原始化石）interested in37explore Chinasroots.From theearliest hominidfossils tosalt mining（史前古器物）techniques,Yuncheng ishome38some ofthe mostsignificant artifactsand sitesinChinese history.The HedongSalt Lakeisoneoftheoldest saltfields intheworld,with39history ofover4,600（）years.The Five-Step SaltProduction Method”,which40origin duringthe Springand Autumn（）and WarringStates periods,became avital technological41contributetothe saltindustry inChinaand theworld.This techniquepredates Europeansalt productionmethods bynearly one（）thousand yearsand42list asa nationalintangible culturalheritage in

2021.（）（）43recent,Yuncheng hasincreased its44ecology restorationefforts ofreturningsalt tothe lake”.The saltlake haschanged froma miningarea toa touristhot spot,45offers visitorsanew appearance.

五、根据所给汉语提示填空.（发泄怒火）（根据汉语提

46.I wasjustreally,because Iwas soangry示完成句子）

47.We playedwell,but Ifelt theteam byone member,our point（使失望根据汉语提示完成句子）guard.X（至程度）（根据汉

48.canwejustify tellingwhite lieslike these语提示完成句子）（突然）（根据汉语

49.,therewassky wherethe roofhad been.提示完成句子）

50.my newspaper,Im shockedby photosshowing thata hurricanein Asia（翻阅,浏览）（根据汉语提示完成句子）has destroyeda town.

51.Today,over800,000people in16countries acrossAfrica havethelife-changing giftof clean,safewater.（从获益）（根据汉语提示完成句子）（记录）

52.He establishedan officetothechildren,and thenreturned toBritain tofind temporary（根据汉语提示完成句子）homes forthem.

六、完成句子

53.Franklin hastaught usthat scientificexperiments areimportant inorder to（证实真相）and tocontribute towardslater scientificdiscoveries and（根据汉语提示完成句子）inventions.

七、根据所给汉语提示填空（高度赞扬）

54.Those whosaw HanGans horsepaintings all___________________________（根据汉语提示完成句子）his uniqueskill,sayingthathis horsescould gallopoff thepaper”.

55.It isstill nowknown ifhe thetop ofQomolangma beforeit took.（成功到达）（根据汉语提示完成句子）his lifereach

八、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事词数应为左右

56.150“SAI BABA!Sai Baba!Sai Baba!Hahahaha!“Today isa bigday!We haveacelebrityvisiting ourcity!Hahahaha!^^Ranis cheeksburnedwith embarrassmentand tearsfilled hereyes asshe pushedher waytothe door oftheschool busthrough thecrowd ofboys laughingather.It wasntthefirsttimeshedbeen calledSai Babaafter the（度圣人）（爆炸式卷发）famous Hinduholy manE[]with histrademark afrotowering overhishead.But thistime hadto bethe worst.Rani jumpedoff theschoolbus,and angerflooded inas sherushedhome inthe drizzlingrain.Why didherhairhavetobe likea giantcotton candyballoon justwhenshe wantedit tobehave Why WhyWhyIt annoyedRani asshe openedthedoor.。