四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、短对话

1.Whatdid heman dolastnightA.He watcheda play.B.Hedid someshopping.C.Herelaxed athome.

2.When canthespeakers reachtheOverseas ChineseHotelA.At

1135.B.At

1145.C.At

1200.

3.How didJohndoin theexamA.He failedinthe exam.B.He gotthehighest mark.C.He didworsethan lastlime.

4.What isthewoman doingA.Offering suggestions.B.Expressing dissatisfaction.C.Askingfor help.

5.Whoknows thebestplace torideabike according to theconversationA.Harry.B.Theman speaker.C.Thewoman speaker.

二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.Where doesthewoman liveA.50Bennard Street,W

12.B.15Bermard Street,W

12.C.12Bermard Street,W

50.

7.What doyouknowabout HaroldA.Hc,s alittlecat.B.Hes alittlekid.C.Hes alittledog.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.When wasthephrase gotfirst madeA.In theearly1990s.B.In thelate1990s.C.In theearly1980s.A.In movies.B.On T-shirts.C.In textbooks.

9.Where canpeople seethephrase“got guitaraccordingtothemanG.The dataalso did not includehe hugenumber ofpeople whoappear inpoverty statisticsor whoareself-employed.

六、完形填空My newJapanese friendsstared atme fromthe otherside of the small,square able.There41in thecentreofthetabic,abowl fullofpasta,with blacksquid乌贼ink sauce.When I42that Italianfood wasmyfavorite,theyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat,43clearonmyface,asmythreefriends staredat mewithbigsmiles ontheirfaces.Ihad tastedandenjoyed avarietyofspaghettisauces.44Ihad certainlynever eatenorimagined eatingpastacovered inblack inksauce.I lookthe forkand spoonand pula45serving ontomy plate.The firstfeeling Iexperienced asthespaghetti noodletouched mytongue was not46but interest.It wasweird,strange,but interesting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom47thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas48asnight,theylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe49IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot50incallingthewaitressovertoourtabicandmakingherlaughaswcorderedmoredrinks,smiling51thewholetime.52,like people,come in all shapes,sizes,and colours.It issaid,“The truevoyage ofdiscoverylies notin53new landscapes,but inhavingnew eyes.^^Ourdays arefilled withmini-adventures that are54so quicklywithout athought.I wouldhave55thisadventure completelyif Ihad actuallyknown whatI wasordering whenI orderedit,but I was56for themistake.CouldIhavegotten thisdishintheStatesMaybe,maybenot.Iwasntlookingfbrit.Thankstoabowlofsquidinkpasta,ihavebeen57ofhowmanymini-adventures Ihadremainedinignoranceof.Youdont need tocross anocean tofind

58.You cantakea walk,talk tothepersonnexttoyouinthetrain,ororderan59dishinyourfavoriterestaurant.Lifeslessonsare60andadventuresabundant!

41.A.fixed B.found C.lay D.stood

42.A.mentioned B.illustrated C.noticed D.announced

43.A.desire B.worry c.hatred D.shame

44.A.Therefore B.However C.Furthermore D.Otherwise

45.A.well-cooked B.mouth-watering C.eye-catching D.healthy-sized

46.A.dislike B.satisfaction C.nervousness D.pleasure

47.A.under B.inside C.across D.behind

48.A.attractive B.black C.mysterious D.deep

49.A.process B.progress C.prospect D.practice

50.A.pride B.experience C.delight D.comfort

51.A.faintly B.bitterly C.angrily D.broadly

52.A.Fortunes B.Friendships C.Adventures D.Fates

53.A.seeking B.preserving C.appreciating D.avoiding

54.A.passed overB.got throughC.speltout D.referred to

55.A.missed outon B.broken away from C.fallen victimto D.madeuseof

56.A.cheerful B.regretful C.thankful D.painful

57.A.deprived B.accused C.reminded D.convinced

58.A.passion B.excitement C.company D.dream

59.A.awful B.thrilling C.usual D.different

60.A.everywhere B.instructive C.faraway D.productive

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cloning isa hottopic allover the world.A cloneis anorganism whichis identical61another one.Although controversial,there areat leastfour validreasonsfor cloning.Cloning can62offer asan optionaltreatment forcouples whofind ithard to have children.Anotherreason is63reproducethetalents ofexceptionalhumanbeings.A64farreason istoobtainasupplyofstem cells.Stem cellsin embryos胚胎are veryflexibleand candevelop intoevery othertype ofcell inthebody.For example,it couldhelp someonerecover froma disease,repair humantissue,or helpthemwalk againafter anaccident.But theembryoswould thenbewasted,which manypeoplefind65accept.A66four reasonfor cloningis67some scientistsand farmersthink itwould be68hand toclone,forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease,ortosowa69clonecropwhichcanresistrotorpets.7to relyonsuch animalsorcrops wouldrestrict thebiodiversityof thebreed.

八、根据首字母填写单词

71.Taking exercisesuchas playingtennis inthegym atleast onceaweek isbtoourhealth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

九、根据中英文提示填写单词

72.If allthedrivers observethetraffic（which meanrules）,roads willseefewertraffic accidents.（根据英文提示单词拼写）

十、根据首字母填写单词

73.Generally speaking,students have aten-minutei betweentwo periods,whenstudentscan relaxthemselves.（根据首字母单词拼写）

74.Apisa personwho iswalking,especially ina townorcity,rather thantravellingin avehicle.（根据首字母单词拼写）

75.Cwith difficulty,weneed tokeep calmfirst andthentakeeffective measurestodeal withit.（根据首字母单词拼写）

十一、根据汉语意思填写单词

76.Withtimegoingby,people,especiallywomen,willbecomemoreandmore（怀旧的）forthegoodolddays.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

十二、根据首字母填写单词

77.Howblessed Im!Its reallya pfbrmetogive aspeech onbehalfofmy class.（根据首字母单词拼写）

十三、根据汉语意思填写单词

78.There aremany differentpipaschools,and eachonehas itsspecial wayof（诠释）（heclassical pieces.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

79.My newsweater（缩水）after thefirstwash,which reallyannoyed mealot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

80.AllchildreninChinahavetherighttoreceiveanine-year（义务的）education,andparentshavetheobligation tosend theirkidsto school.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）

十四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空（用所选单词正确形式填空）calculate reproduceendeavour transmitpersistent undergoconsumeacquaintance collaboratefrequent substitutedeficient

81.The governmenthas workedinclose withteachersonthenew curriculum.

82.Health-conscious wantmoreinformation aboutthefood heybuy.

83.Ithink youneedtohowmuch timeitwilltakeyou tofulfiltheassignment andyou can makepreparationsinadvance.

84.As anewyouth,IpromiseI willtodomy bestto workforourmotherland.

85.The55-year-old manwas diagnosedwith alungcancer in2020,andimmediatesurgery.

86.Someoftheasked questionsare asfollows:howwas theconditionofthejetplane howwerethepilots,etc.

87.If weanumberfbr eachletter,themessage“meet me“would read

135520135.

88.Whydoyou inblamingyourself forwhat havehappenedLet bygonesbebygones.

89.Inyourlifetime,yourwillmeetalotofpeople.Afewcanbeyourfriends,whilemostofthemwillbejust.

90.The24lh winterOlympics wereliveby satelliteso overonehundred countriesin

2022.

十五、短文改错

91.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Today,agroupof30Americanstudentvolunteercametovisitourschool.Ontheirarrival,awelcomeceremonywasheldandourprincipalmakeawelcomespeech.ThenI,aschairmanoftheStudents5Union,showed themto ourschool.After ashortly break,the volunteersfrom bothsides hadaexperience sharingmeeting.Althemeeting,wetalked alotaboutthebenefitsthatthevoluntarywork hadbeenbroughttous.After that,we heldan activityin thenearby community,where madeit anopportunity forthe Americanstudentsknow moreabout China.I feelexciting that the activityhas developedthe friendshipbetweenthem.

十六、其他应用文

92.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国很感兴趣，他写信询问给你生活带来便利的新事物，请你写一封回信内容如下

1.感谢来信；

2.举例说明新事物（在以下新四大发明中任选2个）；

3.询问对方国家的新事物注意

1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.新四大发明高铁:high-speed railway共享单车bike-sharing网购onlineshopping扫码支付E-paymentDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.Whats theweatherlikeinthe manscity nowA.Windy andsnowy.B.Sunny andwindy.C.Cold andwet.

11.Whatdoes themanaskthewoman toprepareforA.Aviolent storm.B.Aheavy snow.C.Alight wind.

12.Whatwill thewomandoA.Get readyforthe hurricane.B.Go tothebeach.C.Calltheman hisevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Whatdoes theman suggestthewoman seeA.Old buildings.B.National parks.C.National museums.

14.Howdocs themanadvisethewoman togo tothewestA.By car.B.By bus.C.By air.

15.Whatwill themanlend hewomanA.Atent anda fewpieces ofequipment.B.Acar andafewpieces ofequipment.C.Atent anda car.

16.Whatcan welearn fromtheconversationA.Thewoman willstay in themans countryfbr2weeks.B.Therearc somemostbcautifiilmountains inthemans country.C.There aresomegreat nationalparks inthewomanscountry.

三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.Whichis NOTabenefit oftheminerals andvitamins foundinbananasA.Controllingbloodpressure.B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keeping offcold.

18.Whateffect canbananas haveonpeoples emotionsA.They makepeoplehigh-spirited.B.They makepeoplelow-spirited.C.They makepeopleless emotional.

19.Whalwill happenifabanana isplaced inarefrigeratorA.Its appearancewillremain thesame.B.It wontgo badquickly.C.Its fleshwillturn darksoon.

20.Whatdocs thebananaindustry trytotell peopleA.Dont placebananas intherefrigerator.B.Its nottruethatbananas cankeepyou young.C.Bananas canbewell preservedin therefrigerator.

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4.3outof5stars2,274customerreviewsPrice:$

7.01Color:MetallicMadeofwearable stainlesssteel,thisoven thermometeris designedtoendure thetestofthetoughestprofessionaland homekitchens.The scalereads inbothFahrenheit andCelsius,and itfeaturesclearlymarked temperaturedifferences to aid accuratereadings.Easy toinstall,thethermometer comesequippedwitha convenienthanger,soit canbehungonan ovenrail.Its self-standing designalso allowsit tostanduprightonabaking panintheoven.Easy-to-Read Dial（仪表盘）This oventhermometer measuresand displaystrueoventemperature,helping oensurepreciseresultwhen preparingfood.DurableStainless SteelDesignWithits stainlesssteel constructionand rock-resistant lens,this thermometerwithstands toughandrepeated use.And withitslong10-yearwarranty,its suretobecome oneofyour kitchenmainstays.AboutmanufacturerRubbermaidCommercialProducts,headquarteredinWinchester,Va,isamanufacturerofinnovative,solution-based productsfor commercialand institutionalmarkets worldwide.Since1968,RCP haspioneeredtechnologiesandsystemsolutionsinthecategoriesoffoodprepservices,cleaningmaintenance,wastehandling,material transport,and safetyproducts.ProductdetailsProductDimensions:

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1.5inches;I poundDomesticShipping:hem can beshipped withinU.S.InternationalShipping:This itemcanbeshippedto selectedcountries outsideoftheU.S.Lean】MoreAmazon BestSellersRank:#1in Homeamp;Kitchen OvenThermometersSpecialoffers andproduct promotionsPaywith yourcredit oryourAmazon.com GiftCard.Apply now.

21.Which ofthefollowingfeatures doestheproduct enjoyA.Ils madeofqualityplasticeasy to bebent.B.Il isassistedwithelectronic dialreadingsystem.C.It couldbepositionedwithin theovenin twoways.D.It isresistantto shakeandpressure.

22.Which descriptionabout theproductis TRUEA.It providesunconditional domesticandinternational shipping.B.It sellsbest inOvenThermometers sectiononAmazon.C.Over3000customers havecommented ontheproduct.D.1could bepaid foronlythrough creditcard.

23.Which ofthefollowingproducts isNOTlikely tobemanufactured byRubbermaidCommercialProductsA.DesksidePlasticWastebasket.B.Airtight SnackContainer.C.Full PanCarrier.D.Over-ear BassSoundStereoHeadphones.Iwasinvited togive aspeech atan educators,conference.I happenedto sitnext toClay Parker,theCEOofatechnology companythat makesmicro electronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,Idbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcerned thatstudents arenot preparedfbr todaysworkplace.Buried inbook knowledge,universitystudents talklike abook andalways passexams withflying colours.However,when facingHR staffinsteadof theirteachers,what they have learnedseems useless.So Iasked Parkerwhat qualitieshe mostwantedinapotential newemployee.I expecteda listof technicalskills-especially sinceParker isanengineer himself-but Iwasway offihemark.44First,I lookfbr someonewho asksgood questions,,,Parker responded.44Our businessis changing,and soare heskills ofour engineers.Wecan leachhem thetechnical stuff.But foremployees willingtosolve problemsor tolearn newthings,they haveto knowwhat questionsto ask.And wecant teachthemhow to ask goodquestions-how tothink.The abilitytoaskthe rightquestions reflectsgood thinkingability,themost importantquality.^^Indeed,theabilitytoask goodquestions hasbeen arepeatedthemein almostallof myconversationsaboutcorecompetencesand skillsfbrsuccessintodays workplace.It turnsoutthataskinggood questionsgoeshandin handwith problemsolvingability inheminds ofmostemployers.The studentshave alwaysbeen broughtup tolive uptoacertain standardand somuch emphasishasbeen puton fixedrules andgiving theexpected answerof theirteachers insteadof raisinga question.Weteachers arcalways blamingthe studentsfor givingwrong answers.Perhaps wcshould askourselveswhetherwc arcalways askinghe rightquestions.

24.Whydidtheauthorask ParkerthequestionA.To bringtheCEO,s attentionto education.B.To collectinformation abouthis company.C.To askforhisopinion abouthe conference.D.To knowhisrequirementsfor newemployees.

25.Whatdoes underlinedoff themarkin paragraph2meanA.Mistaken.B.Not qualified.C.Confused.D.Not professional.

26.Whatdoes Parkervalue hisemployeesforA.Teamwork.B.Thinkingability.C.Technical skills.D.Professional knowledge.

27.Whichofthefollowing canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Howto Huntfora JobB.AskingQuestions MattersC.An Encounterwith aCEOD.Problem-solvingMakes aDifferenceYourcolleaguessharp commentkeepsreplaying inyourmind.Two ofyourstudentsarctrapped ina“he said/she said“battle.When youreflect onyour emotionalreactions,you sometimesget caughtup incyclesofnegativefeelings,which canmakeyoufeel evenworse.If so,theanswermay lieinaskillcalled“selAdislancing，the abilityto takea stepback andview yourselfmore objectively.According toaresearch,when peopleadopt self-distancing whilediscussing adifficult event,they makebetter senseoftheirreactions,experience lessemotional suffering,anddisplay fewersigns ofstress.But whatmight self-distancing looklike inaction Considera typicalhe said/shc said”studentconflict wherethey areeach focusingontheir ownfeelings.One isthinking,“I cantbelieve hedid thattome.^^And anotherinsists,4She reallyhurt myfeelings.^^However,if youask themto taketheself-distancing,they mightstep outsideof themselvesand askbroader questions:uWhy washe sohurt inthissituation^^orHowdid heranger affecthim^^Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointofview canhaveapowerful effecton theway peoplethink,feci,and behave.Here arcseveral differenttechniquesyoucantry.First—considcrhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoidusingthepronounI”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself“HowwouldIfeelaboutthisoneweekfrom nowortenyearsfromnow”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecauseourattentionis directedawayfromourimmediate,concrete circumstances.

28.Whatis self-distancingA.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.B.Astressful situation.C.Astudyonrelievingemotional stress.D.Reflecting onyourselfobjectively.

29.Paragraph2isdeveloped by.A.example B.definitionC.classification D.process

30.Which ofthefollowingstatement usesthetechniques ofself-distancingA.im angrywithhim.B.HowIwish Icouldgo backtothe past!C.Howdid thesetwopeople getlothispointD.Hegrabbed mynotes,and then,and then...

31.What isthebesttitleforthepassageA.WhySelf-distancing MattersB.TheApplication ofSelf-distancingC.Breaking theCycleof NegativeReflectionD.Ways toReflect onEmotionalReactionsItseems difficultto explainthepersistent successof scientifictheoriesat describingnature.I explorethischallenge inmy book,What ScienceIs andHow ItReally Works.If thehistory of science teachesusanything,it ishat heability ofa theoryto predictunobserved phenomenaand leadto amazingnewtechnologies isnoproofthat saidtheory is“true”.For example,Isaac Newtonsmechanics enabledsurprisingly accuratepredictions ofotherastronomicalphenomena,suchasHalleys comet哈雷彗星arriving laterthannormal in1759duetothegravitational effectsof passingclose toJupiter.Even moreimpressive,in theearly1800s whenastronomers determined thatthe orbit轨道of Uranusfailed tomatch Newtonianpredictions,theyconcludedthatNewtonstheorywasnotwrong;rather,theexistenceofapreviouslyunobservedplanetwasproposed andwas laterfoundexactly whereit wasexpected tobe andnamed Neptune.Suchsuccessesofthescientificrevolutionweresoimpressivethatphilosophersdevelopedwholenewtheories ofknowledge totry toexplain howscientists appearedtohaveused observationand reasontodiscover fundamentaltruths.In doingso,scientists attemptedto dismisswhat logicianshave knownforlong:that noamountof correctlypredicted effectscan proveasupposedcause.But dontthesuccessesofNewtonian mechanicsprovethat thelawsNewton proposedmustreally betrueOtherwise howcould thetheory havepicked asingle spotin thevast expanseoftheuniverse andfoundexactlywhere Neptune wasThings donot alwayswork outthis way,however.In1859,astronomersdeterminedthattheorbit ofMercurywasnotbehaving,over time,as Newtonian mechanics predicted.So anothernew planet namedVulcan wasproposed.Unlike theprediction ofNeptunes existence,this suppositiondidnotpan out;rather,Newtonian mechanicswas anincorrect theoiyin thiscontext.A differentscientific theory-Einsteins theoryofrelativity—was requiredto laterexplainMercurysmovement.So,whatreallyhelpscredibilitymoreToinsistthatweknowthatatoms,blackholes,anddarkmatterarerealbecauseofhowmanyobservationswecanexplainandpredictionswecanmakebysupposingtheirexistence Orto simplyadmit thatscience cannotsupport aclaim ofabsolute truthregarding theabstract,unobserved scientificobjectsand lawshatareproposed togovern thisworldOnecould argue that ifscientists dontbang thegong锣of“truth”,then itmay onlyquicken thedismissalof scienceas justanother opinion.However,I wouldarguethatthis positiondocs notgive theintendedaudience enoughcredit,and thatclaiming absolutetruth docsmore harmthan good,not onlyforthe interactionof sciencewith thepublic,but forthe practiceofscience.If dataare importantto thesciences,then letus acceptthehistorical dataonscienceitself.

32.Which ofthefollowingdid thelawsofNewton failtoprovide accuratepredictions torA.Theplanet ofMercury variedin itscomposition.B.Halleys cometarrived laterthannormalin

1759.C.Neptunewaslocated whereitwas expectedtobe.D.TheSunhad anotherplanetnamedVulcan.

33.Whydocs thewritermention logiciansinparagraph3A.Tointroduce anotherway ofscientificthinking.B.To implywhatmistakescientists mayhave made.C.To makeacomparisonbetween logiciansand scientists.D.Tohelp explainthecause andeffect ofcertainphenomena.A.appear B.bedivided C.shrink D.beproved

34.The phrase“panout”in paragraph5mostprobably means.

35.Which ofthefollowingstatements isthewritermost likelytoagree withA.Only byenoughobservationscan atheory beproved rue.B.Never canwerule outthepossibilitythat atheoryis wrong.C.Einsteins theoryofrelativity worksbetter thanany othertheoryinastronomy.D.Newtonianmechanicsdoesnt fittoday scontext becauseitwas establishedlong ago.

五、七选五What isa fairwage36These aresome ofthe questionsthe UnitedNations InternationalLabourOrgaxiisation1LO hasrecently investigated.With aglobal populationof overseven billion,is itactually possibleto measurean averageamount37Using thetotalwagebill fromover seventycountries,theyhavemultiplied themnountsbythenumberof earnerineach country.The economiststhen talliedupthe resultsand dividedthem bythetotal numberacrossheworld.Theresult wasaworld averagewage equivalentto$1,490a month,

38.This figuremight seemvery highbecause theycalculated theamount usingpurchasing powerparitydollars,which takesinto accountthefact thatit ischeaperto liveinsomecountries thanothers.39Calculatinganaveragesumlikethismightnotbeacompletelyfairrepresentation,butthesefiguresdohelp usto understandhow theworld isdeveloping,both economically,inthequality oflife peopleareexperiencing andtheir standardof living..Buttheresultshowsthattheaveragewageisstillrelativelylowandthereremainsahugedifferenceinlevelsofaffluencearoundtheworld.40IsthisfairFormany,payequalitystillseemsveryfaroutofreach.A.TheILO hasnowtried toworkoutthe sums.B.TheILO usedstatistics fromover70different countries.C.Whyarent morepeopleinthe worldoffered payequalityD.That isapproximately$75aday fbra20-day workingmonth.E.Somepeopleliveonjusttwodollarsaday,whileothers5areearningmorethanamilliondollarsayear.F.Whensomeone worksfor themselves,what arethey called。