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（年）广东省云浮市大学英语级大20226学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing10题
1.
1.大量民工流入城市
2.人们对民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法
3.我的观点Rural Workers:A MixedBlessing for the City
2.Direction:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes to write acomposition onthetopic:Should PrivateCars Be Encouraged in China.You should write at least150words andbase yourcomposition on the outline given inChinese below:
1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车
2.有些人持反对态度
3.你的看法
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledon GraduateMania.You should write at least150words following theoutline given below.
1.目前很多人报考研究生；
2.你认为此现象的原因是什么；
3.你的看法
4.Directions:Nowadays people are becomingincreasingly awareof theimportanceof health.And they have differentways to stay healthy.For hasachievedpolitical correctness,yet there will foreverbe individualswho discriminatedbased upon these issues.[S4]These individualsoften form,largegroups thatrecruit newmembers toenforce theirhatred ofthose with the certain[S5]religion orskin tone.Obviously,no one can tellthese peoplethat theycannothave theirown opinionsor beliefs,for they have theright tohate whomtheylike.However,[S6]I believewe need to raise our childrento accept allpeople,no mattergod theydo ordo notbelieve inor whatcolor[S7]skin theymayhave.If childrenare raisedaround people who are not the same as they were,then theywill mostlikely notthink anythingdifferent frompeople whodo not[S8]look thesame as them orbelieve what they believe.If weraiseourchildrento believeall peopleare equalto the[S9]start,then prejudicewill slowlydisintegrateover time.We,asthehuman race,need tofocus onnot judgingpeople beforewe knowthemfor whothey are.[S10][Si]参考答案
1.Rural Workers:A MixedBlessing for the CityThe early1990s foundanunprecedented tideof rural workers floodinginto bigcities such as ShanghaiGuangzhouand Beijing.According to a recentsurvey in Shanghai alonethere aremore than
2.5million migrantworkers.There is an ambivalentfeeling towardsruralworkers.No onedenies theimportant contributionruralworkers have madeto the urbandevelopment.They havedone mostof dirtydangerous andunderpaidjobs inheavy industriesconstruction sitesand otherfields thatcity residentsunwillingto enter.They havebecome anindispensable partof urbanlife to apoint wherethe machineryof acity cannotoperate withoutthose cogsthoughsmall and unnoticed.Yet anantimigrant attituderuns consistentlythrough themainstream ofurban consciousness.City residentscomplain thatmigrantworkers haveworsened trafficand sanitationproblem andhave threatenedto takealreadyscarce urbanjobs.They alsoblame them for thesharp rise in the urbancrime rate.Despite theproblems posedby migrantsone thingis certain:a grandprosperous edifice of the city is based on the work of millions ofmigrantworkers.Rural Workers:A MixedBlessing for the CityThe early1990s foundanunprecedented tideof ruralworkers floodinginto bigcities suchas Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Beijing.According toa recentsurvey,inShanghaialone therearemorethan
2.5million migrantworkers.There is an ambivalentfeelingtowards ruralworkers.No onedenies theimportant contributionrural workershavemade to the urbandevelopment.They havedone mostof dirty,dangerousand underpaidjobs inheavy industries,construction sitesand otherfields thatcityresidents unwillingto enter.They havebecome anindispensable partofurban lifetoapoint wherethe machineryof acity cannotoperate withoutthosecogs,though smallandunnoticed.Yet anantimigrant attituderuns consistentlythroughthe mainstream ofurban consciousness.City residentscomplain thatmigrantworkershaveworsened trafficand sanitationproblem andhavethreatened totake alreadyscarce urbanjobs.They alsoblame themfor thesharprise in theurbancrime rate.Despite theproblems posedby migrants,one thingiscertain:a grand,prosperousedificeof the city isbasedonthe workofmillionsofmigrant workers.
2.Should PrivateCars BeEncouraged inChina As China develops technicallyand economicallythe useof private cars becomeswidespread.There is nocomplete agreementamong peopleas towhether weshould encourageprivatecars inChina ornot.Some peoplesay that it isreasonable toencourage moreprivate cars.First of all private cars offer convenience.If peoplehave moreprivate cars theyare notforced torely onpublic transportwhich is often crowdedand slow especially during the rush hour.Moreover private cars offer mobility.They can get people around more easily.Long distancescan becovered rapidlyandpleasantly.However others argue that too many private cars bring problems.First with more private cars the air in thecityis becoming worse and worse.Itthreatens thepeoples health.Furthermore private cars bring about more trafficaccidents which kill and injure a large number of people.Personally I think theuse of private cars should be well controlled.We oughtto finda safermeans oftransportwhich will bring joyand comfortrather thaninjury anddeath.ShouldPrivate CarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,the useof privatecars becomeswidespread.There isno completeagreementamong peopleas towhether wcshould encourageprivatecarsinChina ornot.Some peoplesay thatit isreasonable toencourage moreprivatecars.First of all,privatecarsofferconvenience.If peoplehave moreprivatecars,theyare notforced torely onpublic transport,which is often crowdedandslow,especiallyduring therushhour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.They cangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Long distancescan becovered rapidlyandpleasantly.However,othersargue thattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,theairin thecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatens thepeoples health.Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumber of people.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.We oughtto finda safermeans oftransportwhich will bring joyand comfortrather thaninjury anddeath.解析按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文可将这篇作文分成4段来写第1段点题，提出对于我国是否应该鼓励拥有私家车这个议题，人们有不同的看法第2段说明有些人认为有必要发展私家车的原因第3段对比第2段提出相反的观点私家车过多，城市空气越来越差，对人的身体有害；私家车过多，造成更多的交通事故，威胁人的生命第4段亮明自己的观点应该合理控制私家车，找到一个既给人们带来快乐、舒适，又给保障人们安全的交通工具
3.On GraduateMania Inrecent yearspeople whowould like to goto graduateschool became moreand more.For onething thousands of enterprising youngmen sitfor National Graduate Entrance Exam each year.For example50thousand candidatestook partin the NationalGraduate Entrance Exam last year.For anothernot onlythe undergraduatesbut also thework employees try theirbest tobe postgraduates.There areseveral reasonswhich leadto thisphenomenon.To begin with it is becauseof employmentpressure thatlargenumbers of people enroll in theNationaF GraduateEntrance Exam.Owing toenhancement of educationalstandard a bachelors degree isno longer evaluatedas a sufficientqualification toensure a decent job.Secondly some people thoughhave been employedfor severalyears find their knowledge inadequate to meetthe demandof thisever-changing world.Finally many people only follow thesuitwith nospecific purpose.In myopinion we have to think carefully before wedecideto applyfor graduateschool.Can graduateschool offer me whatI wanttolearn Do I needpractical workexperience ortheoretical knowledgeBefore wemake the choicethese questionsneed tobe answcrcd.On GraduateMania Inrecent years,peoplewhowould like to goto graduateschoolbecamemore andmore.For onething,thousandsofenterprisingyoungmen sitfor NationalGraduateEntrance Exameachyear.For example,50thousand candidatestookpart in theNationalGraduateEntranceExamlast year.For another,not onlytheundergraduates but alsotheworkemployeestrytheirbest tobe postgraduates.There areseveral reasonswhich leadto thisphenomenon.To beginwith,it isbecauseof employmentpressure thatlarge numbersof peopleenrollin theNationaF GraduateEntranceExam.Owing toenhancementofeducationalstandard,abachelorsdegreeisno longerevaluated as a sufficientqualification toensureadecentjob.Secondly,somepeople,though havebeen employedforseveral years,findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthe demandof thisever-changing world.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthe suitwith nospecificpurpose.In myopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewe decideto applyforgraduate school.Can graduateschool offerme whatI wantto learnDoIneedpractical workexperience ortheoretical knowledgeBefore wemakethechoicethese questionsneedtobe answered.
4.The BestWay toKeep HealthyWith the rapid improvement of peoples Jivingstandard in recent yearsmost peopleno longerworry aboutsuch problemsasfood clothing or shelteras theydid in the olddays.Instead they becomeincreasingly concernedabout theirhealth related problems.Different peoplecome up with different views:keeping a balanced dietdoing regularexercises orgoing to hospital for medicaltreatment frequently.As faras I am concernedthebest way tostay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.A goodquality of psychology plays an essential rolein promotingones health.For onethingaccording toa surveyconducted byWHO lastyear inrecent10years manypatientsare notphysically sickbut mentallyiii which mainly attributes to theincreasingstresses andstrains in their lifeso that they can!t stepout of the shadowof depression and sadness.They needto developa good quality of psychologyand thusacquire thereal health.For anotherif youhave developeda good qualityof psychologyyou Ilbecome moresociable and optimistic.As anatural resultyou will feel more willinglyto playyour partin thesociety having a positiveattitudetowards lifejoining variouskinds of physical exercise and keeping aproper dietwhich arequite beneficialto your health.All in all I believe the bestway tostay healthyis to keep a goodquality ofpsychology.Both physicalexercise and proper diet areimportant tohealth;however a goodquality of mindisindispensable ifwe areto enjoysustainable health.The BestWay toKeepHealthy With the rapidimprovementofpeoplesJivingstandard inrecentyears,most peoplenolongerworry aboutsuch problemsas food,clothingorshelter astheydid in the olddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasingly concernedabout theirhealthrelatedproblems.Different peoplecomeup withdifferentviews:keepinga balanced diet,doing regularexercises orgoingtohospitalformedical treatmentfrequently.As faras I am concerned,the bestway tostay healthyis todevelop agoodquality ofpsychology.A goodquality ofpsychologyplaysanessentialrolein promotingones health.For onething,according toa surveyconducted byWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,many patientsarenotphysically sickbutmentally iii,whichmainlyattributesto the increasingstresses andstrains in theirlife sothat theycant stepout of the shadowofdepression andsadness.They needtodevelopa goodquality ofpsychologyand thusacquire thereal health.Foranother,if youhave developedagoodqualityofpsychology,you Ilbecomemore sociableandoptimistic.As anatural result,youwillfeelmorewillingly toplayyour partin thesociety,havingapositive attitudetowards life,joiningvarious kinds ofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproper diet,which arequitebeneficial toyourhealth.All in all,Ibelievethe bestway tostay healthyis tokeep agoodqualityofpsychology.Both physicalexerciseandproperdietareimportant tohealth;however,agoodqualityofmind isindispensable ifwe aretoenjoy sustainablehealth.
5.On Foreigners1Learning ChineseNowadays Chineseour mother tongue isenjoying an unprecedentedpopularity in the world.Over twohundred ConfuciusInstitutes havebeen set upin sixty-nine countriesand manyforeigners areattracted by the old mysterious and charminglanguage.Several factorsaccountfor the enthusiasm forChinese learning.Firstly withtherapid economicdevelopment China has experienceda dramaticrise inits internationalinfluencewhich enlargesthe needof manycountries for professionals with a proficiency inChinese language.Secondly Chinese serves asa useful tool for foreigners toinvestigatethe splendidChinese culture and its rich connotations.Finally thewidespread of Chinese ispartly dueto the every endeavor made by plenty ofChinesetraining organizations.The popularityof leaning Chinese has not onlyincreasedmy nationalpride butmade merealize thesignificance ofeconomicdevelopment.Besides wecollege studentsshould firstlearn our mother tonguewelland thentake theresponsibility to popularize it.On Foreigners1LearningChinese Nowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,is enjoyingan unprecedentedpopularityin the world.Over twohundred ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupin sixty-nine countries,and manyforeigners areattractedbytheold,mysteriousand charminglanguage.Several factorsaccount for theenthusiasmfor Chineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomic development,Chinahasexperienced adramaticriseinits internationalinfluence,which enlargesthe needof manycountriesforprofessionalswith aproficiencyinChinese language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultool forforeignersto investigatethe splendidChineseculture and itsrichconnotations.Finally,the widespread ofChinese ispartly dueto theeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetraining organizations.Thepopularity ofleaningChinesehasnot only increasedmy nationalpride,but mademerealize thesignificance ofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,we collegestudentsshould firstlearn ourmothertonguewell,and thentake theresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析
①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开
②语言本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意积累相关词汇及表达
6.Since Americanstyle fast food was introduced into Chinese marketit hasbeenspreading ata blazingspeed.Many peoplelike toMcDonalds andKFC forhamburgersFrench friesand ice-cream and they believe that thewestern foodarevery delicious.But stilla lotofpeopleprefer traditional Chinese cuisineas theyholdits healthier.As faras Iam concernedIamin favorof thesecond opinion.Firstly by eating traditionalChinese mealsone cankeep awell-balanced diet.Food inMcDonalds andKFC typicallycontain highcalories andexcessivecalories willaccumulate in the formof fatinthebody andmake peopleoverweight.But atypical Chinesemeal providesone withenough carbohydratesvitaminsand protein that areneeded tokeep thephysical fitnessof humans.Alsopeople dont chew their food enough when theyhave western style fast food.Thisadds to the burden of their digestive system.Conversely Chinesepeople typicallyhave some tea before the main courses are served.And theydonft rushthemselvesduring themeal.This doesnot onlybring thepleasure ofenjoyingawonderfulmeal but also it makes them relax and feel better.Therefore althoughone caneatwestern fast food for a changeeating Chinesefood ismore healthyandenjoyable.Since Americanstyle,fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithas beenspreading ata blazingspeed.Many peopleliketoMcDonalds andKFCfor hamburgers,French friesand ice-cream and they believe that thewestern foodarevery delicious.But stilla lotofpeopleprefer traditionalChinese cuisineasthey holdits healthier.As faras Iam concerned,Iamin favorof thesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.Food inMcDonalds andKFC typicallycontain highcalories andexcessivecalories willaccumulate inthe form,of fatinthebody andmake peopleoverweight.But atypical Chinesemeal providesone withenough carbohydrates,vitamins,and proteinthat arcneeded tokeep thephysical fitnessof humans.Also,people don!tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle,fastfood.This addsto theburdenof theirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinese peopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.And theydont rushthemselvesduringthemeal.This doesnotonlybring thepleasure ofenjoying awonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughone caneat westernfastfoodfor achange,eating Chinesefood ismore healthyandenjoyable.解析[审题]本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由[写作思路]第一段；提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点——中餐好还是西餐好第二段我的观点，并说明理由第三段总结个人观点
7.How toCultivate TeamSpirit
[1]Team spiritis amust forthe growthofeveryone.Without teamworkno individualor group a companyan instituteoreven a country canachieve anything.
[2]HoweverHow toCultivate TeamSpirit
[1]Team spiritis amust forthe growthof everyone.Without teamwork,noindividual orgroupacompany,an instituteor evenacountrycan achieveanything.⑵However,解析本篇作文标题是HOW toCultivate TeamSpirit”，这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述所以outline中的前面两点团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’提出几条建议这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通样文给出两条建议首先，我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来田冬心OAnalysis
[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述ut line中的含义即可主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚
[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述,用tooindividualistic tobe cooperative说明其原因及表现方式
[3]可以说是文章的主题句，以问句的形式出现
[4]
[5]只打算写两点时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点First…和Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系
[6]引用名言说明应该团结（也就是要合作）的道理，具有较强的说服力
8.The Effects of ComplimentsSome peopleare said to experience uneasiness orawkwardnessat compliments.I howevertend tobelieve thatit cancreatehappiness for both the giver and the receiver.To beginwith compliments are asimpleyet powerfulrelationship buildingand enhancingtool.Peoplesindifference orhostility towardsstrangers islikely tobe sweptaway bygenuinecompliments.Compliments reflectthe commontastes betweenpeople concernedand a kind of appreciationforthe receiver which will help promote the existingfriendship.Whats morea complimentcan doso muchfor reducingthe receivers1depression andboosting their confidence.Imagine whatit wouldbe likeif awomanhaving anxietyover herlooks hearsI reallyenvy yourfair skin.Actually thegiver of the complimentscan alsobenefit from the graciousact.Itbetters the way youview yourselfand the world aroundyou.Giving complimentsprompts you tolook attheworldinapositive stimulating and creative way andyouwill experiencethe delight as you give compliments selflessly.Please keepinmind thatour complimentscan have a greatpositive impacton ourselvesandthose aroundusandit costs nothing buta little time energyand thedesire tomakeyour lifeand thelives ofothers better.So whydont youhave atryThe EffectsofCompliments Somepeoplearesaid toexperienceuneasinessor awkwardnessatcompliments.I,however,tend tobelievethatit cancreate happinessfor boththegiver and thereceiver.To beginwith,complimentsarea simple,yet powerful,relationship buildingand enhancingtool.Peoples indifferenceor hostilitytowardsstrangers islikely tobe sweptaway bygenuine compliments.Compliments reflectthe commontastes betweenpeople concernedandakind ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexistingfriendship.Whats more,a complimentcan doso muchfor reducingthe receiversdepressionand boostingtheirconfidence.Imagine whatit wouldbe likeif awoman havinganxietyover herlooks hearsI reallyenvy yourfair skin”.Actually,thegiverofthe complimentscan alsobenefit fromthe graciousact.It bettersthe wayyouview yourselfandtheworld aroundyou.Giving complimentspromptsyou tolook attheworldinapositive,stimulatingandcreativeway,and youwillexperience thedelightasyougivecomplimentsselflessly.Please keepin mindthatour complimentscan havea greatpositive impacton ourselvesand thosearoundus,anditcostsnothingbutalittletime,energy,andthedesire tomakeyour lifeandthelives ofothers better.So whydont youhaveatry解析本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然第一段以Somepeople aresaidto...指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着however一词道出了作者的看法第二段中，作者用To beginw汕…Whats more...引出对被恭维人的好处，Actually一词又引出了对实施恭维者的好处结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做
9.Food SafetyWith theincrease of the numberof cases related to fake foods andfoods ofpoor qualityproblems remainserious inthat market.The2008Chinesemilk scandalbeginning withrevelations ofcontFood SafetyWith theincrease ofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoods ofpoor quality,problemsremain seriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinese milkscandal,beginning withrevelationsof contlO.Should WePursue MastersDegree Recentlythere ismuch discussion aboutwhether itis thebest choicefor collegestudents topursue Masters degree.Thosewho advocate the necessity of further study maintain that in sucha competitivesociety ahigher degreewillbringmany benefitsfor graduatesmore satisfyingsalariesfor instance.But thosewho opposethat opinionarguethatit isunnecessaryto competewith somany studentsintheentrance examination.Andwhat college graduates need urgently isto hunt forajob andgain workingexperience.To befinancially independentisofgreat importancefor studentsespecially those coming from rural areas.As Isee itthe firststatement seemsmorereasonable.Firstly further study will equip studentswith enrichedknowledgeimproved professionalskills and broadened horizonwhich qualifythemfor demanding jobs.Secondly postgraduate can accumulateworkingexperience by putting whattheyhave learnt into practice intheir sparetime.Finally as tothe fee postgraduates are granted allowance to loan moneyfrom thebanks to finance themselves.In summaryits wiserfor collegestudents topursueMasters degree.Should WePursue MastersDegree Recently,there ismuchdiscussion aboutwhether itis thebest choicefor collegestudents topursueMasters degree.Those whoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesociety ahigher degreewillbringmany benefitsforgraduates,more satisfyingsalaries,for instance.But thosewho opposethatopinion arguethatitis unnecessaryto competewith somany studentsin theentranceexamination.And whatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob andgain workingexperience.To befinancially independentisofgreatimportance forstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.As Isee it,thefirst statementseems morereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswith enrichedknowledge,improved professionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,which qualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworking experiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfrom thebankstofinancethemselves.In summary,its wiserfor collegestudentsto pursueMastersdegree.解析
①审题及布局这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题题目要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一观点；第二段指出也有人持不同意见，列举其理由;第三段在权衡上述观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度，并分条目列举理由，注意层次清晰,论证有力最后重申观点，结束全文
②语言本文涉及对立观点的陈述与取舍，语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场，用词要鲜明准确，层次分明作为议论文，本文使用一般现在时即可，谈及考研对大学生未来发展的影响时可使用一般将来时
11.price differencespricedifferences解析参见“The MainEconomizingPractices”小节最后一句话Although qualitydifferences...often contributetoprices differences,differences innutritional qualityare alsoevident.（食品营养含量的不同对价格的影响还是很明显的）in accordancewith与一致
12.A解析题干中的TV showsand videogames出现在该段第3句，但该句没有提及这些东西分散了我们对什么的注意力，结合第前两句所提到的清楚自己每天的priorities的重要性，可知本题应选Aoexample,some exerciseevery day;others trytokeepabalanceddiet.What doyouthink is thebestwaytostayhealthyWrite acomposition onthe followingtopic:The BestWay toKeep Healthy.You aregiven thefollowing outlinesinChinese andare requiredtowriteno lessthan150words.Remember towriteclearly.
1.解释题目，指出你对题目的理解；
2.举例论证你的观点；
3.总结全文，得出结论
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledOn Foreigners1Learning Chinese.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline givenbelow.
1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示On Foreigners*Learning Chinese
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine.You shouldwrite atleast150words accordingtotheoutline givenbelow inChinese.
1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；
2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；
3.对全文作一总结FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow toCultivate TeamSpirit You shouldwrite atleast150words.followingtheoutline givenbelow.
1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要2,但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神
13.telling effecttellingeffect解析答案见文章第三个小标题下第三段第二句话
14.human activitieshumanactivities解析根据题干中的信息词U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八个小标题下的第三段，可知美国政府委派的一份科学报告总结出，有明确证据表明人类活动的确会导致气候变化，该报告指出，过去50年间所见的趋势无法单独用自然作用来解释，由此可得答案
15.medicalmeasuresmedicalmeasures解析题干中要求填入名词性成分作介词for的宾语由该句可知，根据a livingwill,当某人过度虚弱或丧失行为能力时，可依据该人要求采取医疗措施因此medical measures符合题干要求，为正确答案
16.B解析本题考查文章的主旨从本文的题目就可以看出，本文讲的是关于团队中不同文化之间的冲突及解决办法，文中小标题下的各部分也是由此展开论述的文章中并没有具体分析文化差异对于团队工作及团队成员关系的影响，所以该句对文章的主旨归纳错误
17.A解析该句提到的An accumulationof PCBsinthehuman bodyis knowntoinduce cancerand othersevere disorders明确指出PCBs在人体内的累积可以导致癌症和其他严重的疾病，由此可知A项为答案
18.some exceptionssomeexceptions解析本题空白处问“聚会上的食物问题:根据关键词food”定位于“Food forfun”的小标题下，从全文中第六段第一句Withtheexception ofdinner partieswhere afull mealis served,mostparties offer finger food-food thatyou pickupwithyour fingers可以得知“除了晚宴，多数聚会上的食物都是可以用手拿着吃的二原文说明晚宴dinnerparties是个例外因此，答案为some exceptionso
19.A解析参见本文倒数第四段第二句This isquite animprovement andhelpssave the environment fromwasted energy.
20.A解析根据题干信息词pass supers出ions定位到第一段最后两句，即迷信之所以可以一代代地传承下来，答案就在于幸运的力量the powerof luck,故本题选Ao
21.B
22.C解析由选项中的Focus on,make eye contact,lookat等可知，本题可能考查眼神交流的方法对话中男士提到Look...atthe person whoasked...question,...make eyecontact withthe other interviewers,[C]的表述最为全面准确，故为答案
23.A
24.D解析W:Hi,Tom.Have youbeen playingmuch basketballlatelyM:I playas oftenas Icangetout ofthe classroom.And the game ismy wayto besomebody.It ismy life,you knowQ:What doesTom tellthe woman
25.necessary
26.B解析本题要理解的几个单词和短语是get immunized“免疫”；vaccine疫苗shot”注射，这几个障碍扫清之后就能选出正确答案了注意C选项是扩大了范围，注射疫苗免费并不等于所有服务都免费
27.B
28.only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry aftera yearor twoand belostforever to her professiononlyto havethequalifiedteacheror nursemarry after ayearor twoand belost foreverto herprofession解析tohavethe qualifiedteacherornursemarryaftera yearor twoand belost forevertoherprofession
29.C解析Who is the authorofthepoem TheRoad NotTakenn
30.B解析W:Did youhear whatGeorge didlast nightHe wascooking dinnerforthe members ofthedrama cluband hespilled thetomato sauceall overthekitchen.M:Doesnt surpriseme onebit.He didthesamething lastsemester,only withaSpanish cluband chocolatecream.Q:What dowe learnabout Georgefromtheconversation
31.D解析推理题根据第二段第一和第二句的语义关系可判断specter的基本含义是ghosto
32.therewill be terriblepile-ups/hundred vehicleswill pileupthere will beterrible pile-ups/hundred vehicleswill pileup解析原句中when引导的时间状语从句表达了题干中的if条件状语从句，且题干中的the result对应原句主语的定语the resulting,故关键要理解pile-ups的含义，pile-up指的是“连环相撞”，即汽车间的相互追尾题中需要填入的是表语从句，把主语同义改写为句子即为答案
33.B
34.with-aswith—as解析连词as引导状语从句
35.and—butand-but解析根据上下文，他们悬赏1万英镑寻找有关罪犯的消息，但收获不大两句为转折关系而非并列连词使用错误
36.删除being删除being解析本文谈的是一般情形，不需要用进行时
37.0任改为behindoff改为behind解析此处为搭配错误，leave off意为“停止”，而leave behind表示“留下，丢下
38.usual改为usuallyusual改为usually解析此处要用副词修饰系动词
39.color-coloredcolor—colored解析词性错误根据上下文此处应是“有色人种”,color是一个名词，应该为其形容词colored,所以应将color改为coloredo
3.在我看来……How toCultivate TeamSpirit
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic TheEffectsofCompliments.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow inChinese:
1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响
2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响
3.提议大家该怎么做
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledFood Safety.Youshouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屡有发生
2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心
3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题Food Safety
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledShould WePursue MastersDegree Youshouldwriteatleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意见
3.我的看法Should WePursue MastersDegree
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题The nutritionalqualityoffood productvaries inaccordance withInthe last-paced world,TV showsand videogames maydistract usfrom ourA.priorities inlifeB.study atcollegeC.social activitiesD.stress andwearinessChinas economicopportunities and its onthe futurecontributes topeoplesinterest inlearning Chinese.A U.S.scientific reportconcluded thatsome trendsof climatechange werecausedby.Once aperson istoo weakor losesthe abilityto dothings,a livingwill isareliable documentfor required.
11.Cross CulturalConflict Resolutionin TeamsTeammembers workin increasinglydiverse environments:in termsof age,gender,race,language,and nationality.Beyond thesedifferences,there arealsodeeper culturaldifferences thatinfluence theway conflict is approached.Theuse of teams representsan importantchange inthewaywe work.The theoryisthat throughthe interdependencyoftheparts greaterproductivity isachieved bythewhole.Experience hasbeen lesskind.One reasonthat teamsfail tomeetperformance expectationsis theirparalysis throughunresolved conflict.Teams DynamicsOvertime successfulteams developculturally distinctpathways tocommunicate,problem solving,make decisions,and resolveconflict.Mostliterature onteams suggeststhat theyrealize highperformance levelsby passingthrough fourdistinct developmentphases,forming storming,norming andperforming.The developmentofteamnorms doesnot takeplace ina vacuum,but isembeddedinthewider social,political andeconomic contextoftheday;Another realityis thatteam membersdo nothave accesstothesame power.Sources ofpower differ,as doexpectations abouthow andwhen it willbeused.It issuggested thata successfulteam will:be comfortabledealing withconflictbe committedto resolvingdisputes closetothesource resolvedisputes basedoninterests beforerights andpower learnfrom experiencewith Conflicts.This tiesinwithresearch onthe effectsof interpersonalconflict inteams.A teammemberscommitment tothe teamandtheteam missiondecreases ifconflictgoes unresolved,but canincrease ifconflictiswell-managed andresolved.Ifunhealthy conflictgoes unresolvedfor toolong,team membersare likelyto quitorto search for alternatives.Defining CultureSocialanthropology,astheacademic fieldresponsible forthe studyof culture,has yetto settleonadefinition ofculture.However,for ourpractical purposes,culture isdefined asthe sharedset ofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,behaviors,and socialstructures thatdefine realityand guideeveryday interactions.This definitionimplies thatculture isan attributeof agroup,and alsocontemplatesthe factthat theremay beas muchvariation withinthe groupasbetween different groups:We oftenassociate culturewithanational group,however,culture includesethnic groups,clans,tribes andorganizations.Teamswithin organizationsalso havebeliefs,attitudes andbehaviors thatconstituteunique cultures.Although thereare manysimilarities betweencultures,itisimportant nottominimize realdifferences thatdo exist.A usefultoolforconsidering the cultures ofdifferentgroupsisthebell curve.The majorityofagroup culturewill confirmtoadominant setof beliefs,attitudes andbehaviors,but therewillbemembersofthe culturalgroup thatdifferin significantways fromthe norm.Individualistic andCollectivist DimensionsofaCultureAn importantdimension ofculture isthe extentto whichmembers identifywiththe groupin thiscase theteam ratherthan themselvesas individuals.Individualistic culturesplace ahigh valueon nautonomy,initiative,creativity,and authorityin decisionmaking/*Individual intereststrump groupinterests,and anygroup commitment isafunction ofa perceivedself-benefit.Collectivistcultures,ontheother hand,value thegroup abovethe individual.Groupconformity andcommitmentismaintained atthe expenseof personalinterests.Harmony,getting alongand maintainingface arcseen ascrucial
1.The dominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,Western Europe,Australia,and NewZealand isindividualistic,while collectivismpredominates therest oftheA.YB.N C.NGWhat isntsaid aboutthe casewith PCBsA.An accumulationof PCBsinthehuman bodyisthedirect reasonofthecancerand othersevere disorders.B.PCBs cantbe disintegratedusing conventionalwaste-treatment ways.C.PCBs aredegraded bynatural processesvery slowly.D.PCBs havebeen foundin highcontents inthe fattytissues offish.Most partiesofferfingerfood,but thereare.Domes aretheenvironment-friendly building.A.YB.N C.NG
17.People canpass superstitionsdown fromgeneration togeneration becauseof.A.the powerof luckB.the powerof GodC.the powerof beliefD.the powerof intelligence
三、
3.Listening Comprehension10题
18..听力原文M:Would youlike meto giveyou a hand toget acrossthe road,madamW:No,thanks,young man.Thats verykindofyoutooffermethat help,but mysonis comingsoon.Q:Who isbeing givenahand13A.The man.B.The woman.C.The womansson.D.The policeman.
22.25A.Focus onthepersonwho sitsinthemiddle.B.Give equaltime tomake eyecontact withevery interviewer.C.Focus onthe questionerand lookat othersfrom timeto time.D.Focus allthe attentiononthequestion andmake littleeyecontact.
23.19A.Classical music.B.Folk music.C.Pop music.D.A11kindsofmusic.
24.13A.He oftencuts classesto playbasketball.B.He hasno chanceto playbasketball.C.Hes lookingfor somebodyto playthegamewith.D.He lovesplaying basketballvery much.
25.
3826.26A.Because shethinks theman isseriously ill.B.Because theman canget immunizedthere forfree.C.Because allthe serviceis freeof chargeintheuniversity healthcenter.D.Because thevaccine hasbeen inventedthere recently.
27.听力原文Hong Kongisacity inclinedtoward red;in Thailandthe colorisyellow;India leanstoward redsand oranges.To an Asian colorsare infusedwithbeliefs,religious andotherwise.To theChinese,red isvery lucky,but toThaisyellow bringsgood fortune.The combinationof blue,black,and whiteis,totheChinese,suggestive ofa funeral.Many Western businessmen believethat mostAsians havebecome Westernizedintheir outlook,but Westernizationand educationdo notusually completelyreplacethecultureand beliefsof anAsians forefathers.They tendinstead tomakea moreintricate alliancebetween hiscultureandreligious bonds.Theapproach requiredto sellanAsianany commoditymust followthe basicformulaof cateringto nationalpride,acknowledging equality,and understandingtheAsians beliefs.Color isa touchything.Advertisers areadvised totake intoconsideration thereligiousand superstitiousbeliefs connectedwith colorsbefore usingthem.Thecolor combinationsof greenand purpleare acceptablethroughout Asia,butusing oneorbothof thesecolors isno guaranteeof sales,asaprominentmanufacturer ofwater-recreation productslearned inMalaysia,its homeofficereceived heatedrequests fromits Malaysiandistributors tostop shipmentson allproductscolored green.The distributorsreported thatnumerous customersassociatedthe colorgreen withthe jungleand illness.30A.The symbolicsignificance ofa specificcolor.B.The subtlecultural connotationof colors.C.The influenceof Westernizationon Asianpeoples outlook.D.Expensive lessonsWesternbusinessmenlearned inAsia.
28.[BIO]
29.35A.Robert Ross.B.John Frost.C.Robert Frost.D.Boris Pasternak.
30.15A.He cooksfortheclub membersquite often.B.He wasntcareful whenhe waspreparing food.C.He oftenfills thekitchen withtomato andchocolate.D.He doesntliketoprepare foodfortheclub members.
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题The wordspecters”first sentence,Paragraph twois closestin meaningto■A.pollution B.carbon dioxideC.aerosols D.ghostsIf onevehicle stopsonamotorway,the resultis that.By cloningMissy,Mark Westhusinhopes to.A.examine thereproductive systemofthedog speciesB.find outthe differencesbetween MissyanditsclonesC.searchforways tomodify itstemperamentD.study thepossibility ofcloning humans
五、
5.Error Correction©题）[S2]
35.[S4]
36.[S6]
六、
6.Error Correction©题）[S7][S2]
37.Hitler andhis menhad theirhatred towardsJews andcolorpeople.Our societyis riddledwith suchhatred based[Si]upon peoples1beliefs andorigins andit seemsmillions arefighting eachotherinno relevantreasonat all.I do[S2]believethatwe cangreatly reducethe mountof prejudiceinour worldtoday,yet Ido notthink thatitwillever completego away.Thesociety hasseemingly cometo[S3]acceptallraces,religions,and genders,andsupposedly。
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