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（年）甘肃省嘉峪关市大学英语级大20216学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing（10题）
1.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayon thetopic ofShould Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TVYou shouldwrite atleast150words according to the outline given below.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为……Should ForeignAbbreviations BeBanned on TV
2.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic:Travel-mate Wanted,You shouldwrite atleast150word followingthe outline givenbelow:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处
3.Directions:The followingtable givesstatistics showingthe aspectsof qualityof life infive countries.Write acomposition describingthe informationin thetablebelow.You shouldwrite atleast150words.C.Rock androll.D.A11kinds of music.
30.36A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Environmental science.D.Life science.
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题Although thefuel consumptionis greaterin thenorthern hemisphere,temperatures thereseem to be falling.This is.A.mainly becausethe levelsof carbondioxide arerisingB.possibly becausethe icecaps in the poles arc meltingC.exclusively dueto theeffect of the inertiaof theearths climate
0.partly dueto variationsin theoutput ofsolar energyWhatbest describes the societyabout whichDavid DonaldwroteThe investigationdone in the IHDprograms.A.focused onchildren frompoor familiesB.was lessconvincing thanRameys researchC.confirmed thefindings madein RameysresearchD.focused on the intelligencegrowth ofchildren with low IQs
五、
5.Error Correction©题
34.[S5]
35.[S2]
36.[S5]
六、
6.Error Corrcclion3题[S8]
38.1ndustrial pollutionis notonly aproblem for the countriesof EuropeandNorth America.It is an extremelyserious problemin somedeveloping countries.For thesecountries,economical growth is a very importantgoal.They want toattract newindustries,and so they putmore controlson industrieswhich causepollution.Cubatao,an industrialtown of85000people inBrazil,is anexample of theconnection betweenindustrial developmentand pollution.In1954,Cubatao hadnoindustry.Today ithas morethan twentylarge factories,which producemanypollutants.The largestfactory whichexists in the southof thetown hascaused atleasttwo teniblepolluting disasters.The peopleof thetown areexposed by thepoisonous mattersin theirsurroundings,and thebad effectscan beclearly seen.Birth shortcomings are extremelycommon.Among childrenand grown-ups,lung problemsare sometimestwelve timescommon inCubatao than in otherplaces.It istrue thatBrazil,like manyother countries,has lawsagainst pollution,butthese lawsare notearned outstrict enough.For companies,it ischeaper oftakeno noticeof thelaws andpay thefines than to buythe expensiveequipment thatwillreduce thepollution.It isclear,therefore,that economicgrowthis moreimportant to the governmentthanto the healthof the workers.However,theresponsibility does not completelylay with the Braziliangovernment.Theexample ofCubatao showsthat internationalcompanies are not actingin aresponsibleway neither.A numberof factoriesin thetown areowned bylargecompanies fromFrance,Italy,and the US They are doingthings inBrazil thatthey would notbe ableto doat home.If theycaused thesame amountof pollutionathome,theywould be severelypunishing oreven putout ofbusiness.
8339.[S2]参考答案
1.Should ForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedon TV RecentlyCCTV bannedtheuse of borrowed Englishabbreviations such as NBAWTO andCPI inall itsprograms.Some peopleapplaud the move maintaining that it helps preserve thepurity of the Chineselanguage.The mediais deeplyengaged in the ongoingWesternization of Chineselanguage.If thephenomenon is not stoppedChinesewill be gradually reducedfrom anindependent expressionsystem to a mixtureoflanguages.Others howevershake their heads.It is not persuasivethey saythat themedia shy away from foreign abbreviations topreserve thepurity of the Chineselanguageand culture.After alllanguages*integration is avery complicatedprocess and its irrationalto impose a simple ban on certain words.Besides the useof foreign abbreviations wont shake the status of Chinese as an embodiment ofand thebasis of the5000-year-old Chineseculture.As faras I am concernedthereis noneed toban the use of foreignabbreviationson TV.A language is greatnotbecause of its puritybut because of itstolerance to other languages.Chinese issorich andbeautiful because it constantlyabsorbs wordsabbreviations andphrasesfrom other languages.Its totallyunnecessary tofear aboutthe disappearanceofChinese if we allowEnglish tomix withChinese.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBe BannedonTVRecently,CCTV bannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviations such as NBA,WTO andCPI inall itsprograms.Some peopleapplaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreserve thepurity of the Chineselanguage.The mediais deeplyengaged in the ongoingWesternizationof Chineselanguage.If thephenomenon is not stopped,Chinese will begraduallyreducedfrom anindependent expressionsystem to a mixtureof languages.Others,however,shake theirheads.It isnot persuasive,they say,that themediashyawayfrom foreignabbreviations topreservethepurity of the Chineselanguage andculture.After all,languages integrationis averycomplicatedprocess andifsirrational toimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.Besides,theuseof foreignabbreviationswontshakethestatusof Chineseas anembodimentof and thebasis of the5,000-year-old Chineseculture.As faras I am concemcd,there isnoneed toban theuseof foreignabbreviationsonTV.A languageis great,notbecause ofits purity,but becauseofitstolerance tootherlanguages.Chinese issorich andbeautiful because it constantlyabsorbs words,abbreviations andphrasesfrom otherlanguages.Its totallyunnecessary tofear aboutthe disappearanceofChinese ifwe allowEnglish tomix withChinese.
2.Travel-mate WantedIm a19-year-old femalesophomore namedLi Ming.Ihereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college studentpreferred—tomake athree weektouring tripwith me.My planis toset offnext weekendwhenthe summervacation officiallybegins.The firststop isKunming theworld-renowned cityfor itsbeauty andmild temperature.Well getthere bytrainand stayfor2days and then well head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionarybase as well as a natural beauty spot.After a3-day visitthere we will take along-distance coachto anearby portcity by the YangtzeRiver andboard adownstreamship toShanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongsidethethird longest river in the world.As everybodyknows Shanghai is one of thebusiest and fastest developing cities in China.Id liketo have a goodtour inShanghaiso thestay therewill beabout halfa week.A famousChinese sayinggoesHJust as there isParadise inheaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou onEarth so a4-day visitto thesetwo citiesnear Shanghaiis amust.All togetherour trip will last about three weeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldbearher ownexpenses andtalk with me inbeautiful Englishand Iwould beanexcellent guidefor hersince Imajor intourist guiding.Those interestedpleasecontact meeither throughemail Liming@
126.com orphone call
12345678.Travel-mate WantedIm a19-year-old femalesophomore namedLiMing.I herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--college studentpreferred-tomake athree weektouring tripwithme.My planis toset offnext weekend,whenthe summervacation officiallybegins.The firststop isKunming,theworld-renowned cityfor itsbeauty andmild temperature.Well getthere bytrainand stayfor2days,and thenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellas anaturalbeautyspot.After a3-day visitthere,wewilltakealong-distance coachto anearby portcity bythe YangtzeRiver andboard adownstreamship toShanghai,so thatwecanenjoy thegreatsceneryalongsidethe thirdlongestriverin the world.As everybodyknows,Shanghaiisone of thebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesin China.Ed liketo have a goodtour inShanghai,sothestay therewill beabout halfa week.A famousChinese sayinggoes,Just as there isParadise inheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth,soa4-day visitto thesetwo citiesnear Shanghaiisamust.All together,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldbearher ownexpenses andtalk withme inbeautiful English,and Iwouldbeanexcellent guidefor hersince Imajor intourist guiding.Those interestedpleasecontact meeither throughemail Liming@
126.com orphone call
12345678.
3.The tableuses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living infiveselected countries in2000including boththe mostdeveloped nationin theworldand someof themuch lessdeveloped nations.As can be seen from thestatisticsthe U.S.A.—one of the richestcountries in the world-had the highestGNP anddaily calorieintake the longest life expectancy and the lowest infantmortality rate.The otherdeveloping countrieshad aconsiderably lowerqualityof life.Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators withEgypthaving thehighest quality of life among the three.However Egypts infantmortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias at40deaths per1000compared to31in Indonesia.Bangladesh hadby farthe lowestquality of life inall the fourindicators.Its GNPwas onlyabout one-fortieth that of the U.S.A.Thefigure interms of the dailycalorie supply per headin Bangladeshis thehalf ofthatin U.S.A.and itsinfant mortalityrate was6times greater.In conclusionitcan be seen from the economicindicators that the fourdeveloping countrieshavea longway to go beforereaching thesame levelof quality oflifeasthe U.S.A.Atthe sametime theU.S:A.has theresponsibility to help theother countriestodevelop theireconomies andimprove theirpeoples livingstandards.The tableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivingin fiveselectedcountries in2000,including boththe mostdeveloped nationin theworldand someof themuch lessdeveloped nations.As can beseenfrom thestatistics,theU.S.A.—one of the richestcountriesin theworld—had thehighest GNPanddaily calorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyand the lowestinfant mortalityrate.The otherdeveloping countrieshad aconsiderably lowerquality oflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarin theirrangeofindicators,with Egypthavingthehighestquality oflifeamongthethree.However,Egyptsinfantmortalityrate wasslightlyhigherthanIndonesias,at40deaths per1,000compared to31in Indonesia.Bangladesh hadby farthelowestqualityoflife inall the fourindicators.Its GNPwas onlyabout onefortieththatof theU.S.A.Thefigure interms ofthe dailycalorie supplyper headin Bangladeshis thehalf ofthatin U.S.A.,and itsinfantmortalityratewas6times greater.In conclusion,itcan beseenfrom the economicindicators that the fourdeveloping countrieshavea longway togo beforereaching thesame levelof qualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthe sametime,theU.S:A.has theresponsibility tohelp theother countriestodevelop theireconomies andimprove theirpeoples livingstandards.
4.1saDiploma Everything Nowadays©there isa widelyheld beliefthatdiploma iseverything.Some peoplewill gaina higher diploma
②at allcosts andothersforce their children to get a higherdiploma.This phenomenoncan beexplainedby atleast@two reasons.®On theone hand people believea higherdiploma can©guarantee aprosperous futuresuch assuccessful careersandrespectable positions.@On theother hand the diplomapeople hold
⑦is attachedto too muchimportance.Having a diploma isa preconditionfor people to doalmosteverything fbrexample to find a job to have a date with a girl.@In myopinion©it isno doubtthat diploma is importantbecauseitshows apersonsacademic leveland ability.However adiploma cannot prove everything©nomatter howhigh adiploma is.A higherdiploma canonly tellothers that theholder hasreceived thiskind ofeducation.As forwhether heor sheis competentinworking andwhether heor sheis virtuousthese stillremain asquestions.Is aDiplomaEverythingNowadays©there isa widelyheld beliefthat diploma iseverything.Some peoplewill gaina higherdiploma
②at allcosts,and othersforcetheirchildrentoget a higherdiploma.This phenomenoncanbeexplainedby atleast
③Iwo reasons.
④On theone hand,people believea higherdiplomacan
⑤guarantee aprosperous future,such assuccessful careersand respectablepositions.
⑥On theother hand,the diplomapeople hold©is attachedtotoo muchimportance.Having adiplomaisa preconditionfor peopleto doalmosteverything,for example,tofinda job,tohave adatewithagirl.®In myopinion,
⑨it isno doubtthat diplomais important,becauseitshows apersons academicleveland ability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,©no matterhowhigh adiplomais.A higherdiplomacanonly tellothers that the holderhasreceived thiskind ofeducation.As forwhether heor sheis competentin workingandwhether heor sheis virtuous,these stillremain asquestions.解析
①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式本文按照要求可分成二部分第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法
②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔接手段的使用，如however,as for等
5.Unemployment upon Graduation In recent yearswe havewitnessed anunfavorablesocial phenomenon-more and more collegestudents becomeunemploymentas soonas theygraduate.There arethree possiblereasonunemploymentupon GraduationInrecent years,we havewitnessed anunfavorablesocial phenomenon—more and more collegestudents becomeunemploymentas soonas theygraduate.There arethree possiblereason
6.On Over-packaging Nowadaysmanufacturers paymore attentionto thepackage or wrapping of productsto attractconsumers eyes.These commoditieswithlsplendid appearancedo2appeal toa lot ofOn OverpackagingNowadaysmanufacturers paymore attentionto thepackageorwrappingofproducts toattractconsumers1eyes.These commoditieswith1splendid appearancedo2appeal toa lotof解析本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述根据题目要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议［写作提纲］
一、过度包装现象的存在package,splendid appearance,appeal to,sell well
二、过度包装的危害
1.浪费日常化工用的材料industrial materials,lavishly usein package
2.产生大量不可降解的垃圾not degradable,garbage
3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气cultivate,unhealthy,harmfultendencies
三、作者观点
1.反对过度包装practicability
2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装tighten supervision,light-packaging1splendid appearance”华丽的外表2appeal to吸引”,替换attracto3undeniable不可否认的4lavishly“奢侈地”5generate“产生”，代替produce06degradable可降解的工⑺promote harmfultendencies”主张不正之风”7ow I Finance My College EducationWith therapid development of highereducationin Chinaandmorehigh school graduates admitteduniversities cannolonger be financed exclusively bythegovernment andstudents mustpay atleastpartly for their schooling.There arevarious waysfor a student to pay his tuitionand fees.lb beginwith if the student is quiteexcellent inhis studieshe canapplyfor scholarshipsecondly especiallyin Chinahe canalways dependon hisparentsfor all kinds of expenditure including living allowances.Then he can choose toturn tothe abovenot desirablehe stillhas anotherroad to take-to doa part-timejob and work hisway through.In mycase Iam fortunate enough to be born into awell-to-do familyand have no difficulty having my parents pay for all my fees.But asa collegestudent I dislike a totally a dependent existenceso Iam workingpart-time asa newspaperboytohelp support myself.And Iam alsostudying hardhopingto winsome scholarshipor awardsone dayso thatI canbe whollyself-reliant and independent.How IFinance MyCollege EducationWith therapiddevelopment ofhigher educationinChina,andmorehigh school graduatesadmitted,universities canno longerbefinancedexclusivelybythe governmentandstudents mustpay atleast partlyfor theirschooling.There arevarious waysfor astudenttopayhistuition and fees.To beginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellent inhis studies,he canapply forscholarship,secondly,especially inChina,he canalways dependon hisparents forall kindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturn tothe abovenotdesirable,he stillhas anotherroad totake-to doa part-time jobandworkhis waythrough.In mycase,Iamfortunateenoughto bebornintoa well-to-do familyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.But asa collegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,so Iam workingpart-time asanewspaperboy tohelpsupportmyself.And Iam alsostudying hard,hoping towinsome scholarshipor awardsone daysothatI canbe whollyself-reliant andindependent.8stheExpansion ofEnrollment aGood ThingMany colleges and universitieshaveexpanded theirenrollment since
1998.The reasonsfor the expansion are asfollows.Firstly they wantto keep up withtheneed ofthe jobmarket toproducemore qualified peopletotake up the jobs.Secondly the expansion has entitledmany highschoolgraduatestotheright ofreceiving higher education.Last butnot least it can raise the intellectualstandards of our nation.However studiesshow that thetrend toexpand hasbrought about many problems.For instancetheteaching facilitiesand accommodationcapacities ofmany collegesanduniversities are limited andare unableto meetthe demandof anever-increasingnumber ofthe newlyenrolled students.On theother handthe averagequality ofthe freshmen is declining.In thelong runhunting fora jobwill bea toughthingfor the graduates and that willinevitably exertmuch pressureon theprospects ofemployment.In spiteof allthis Iam still confident that the expansion ofenrollment isof greatbenefit toour societyand isa good thing.With thedevelopmentofour national economythe problemas mentioned above will besolved ifproper measuresare taken.Is theExpansion ofEnrollment aGood ThingManycollegesand universities haveexpanded theirenrollment since
1998.Thereasons for theexpansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneed ofthe jobmarket toproduce morequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,theexpansionhasentitledmany highschoolgraduatestotheright ofreceivinghigher education.Last butnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandards ofournation.However,studies showthat thetrend toexpand hasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.For instance,the teachingfacilities andaccommodationcapacities ofmany collegesanduniversitiesarelimitedand areunableto meetthe demandofanever-increasing numberofthenewly enrolledstudents.On theother hand,the averagequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthe longrun,hunting forajobwill bea toughthing for thegraduatesandthatwillinevitably exertmuch pressureon theprospects ofemployment.In spiteof allthis,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollment isof greatbenefit tooursociety andisagoodthing.With thedevelopmentofour nationaleconomy,theproblem asmentionedabovewillbesolved ifproper measuresare taken.
9.Studying AbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither in their home country orinforeign countriesin mosteases the United States.Some preferto stay in theirhome country andstudy.Others thinkstudying in the United States ismorebeneficial.As amatter offact each situation has its ownadvantages.Whenstudents study in their home countryriley haveno languagebarriers.They canread books with their mother tongue very easily.They canalso discusstheirlessons withthe teachersorthefellow studentsvery freely.Since they areaccustomed tothe waythey havebeen livingthey have little difficulties in life.Besides they havelittle financial difficultiesin the process of their studiesbecause they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives.When studentsattend schoolsin the United Statesthey canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tend to bespokespersons forother culturesand peoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They canenjoy thecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness of their ownculture.In addition they canlearnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technologyand learnEnglish muchmorequickly thanin their homecountry.I thinkits betterto studyin the United Statesbecausethe advantagesto studying in theUS outweighthose tostaying inoneshome country.Studying AbroadNowadays studentscan studyeither in theirhome countryor inforeign countries,in mosteases,theUnited States.Someprefer tostayin theirhomecountry andstudy.Others thinkstudyingin theUnited Statesismorebeneficial.As amatter offact,eachsituationhas itsownadvantages.When studentsstudyin theirhomecountry,riley haveno languagebarriers.They canreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.They canalsodiscuss theirlessons withthe teachersorthefellow studentsvery freely.Sincethey areaccustomed tothe waythey havebeen living,they havelittle difficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin theprocessof theirstudiesbecause they caneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom theirparentsortheirrelatives.When studentsattend schoolsintheUnited States,they canact asmediatorsbetween peoplesof differentcultures topromote internationalunderstanding.They canalso tendtobespokespersons forother culturesandpeoplewho maybemisunderstood byAmericans.They canenjoythecontact withnew anddifferentcultures toincrease theawareness of their ownculture.In addition,theycanlearnadvanced knowledgeof scienceand technology,and learnEnglish muchmorequickly thanintheirhomecountry.I thinkifs betterto studyintheUnited Statesbecausethe advantagesto studyingintheUS outweighthose tostaying inoneshome country.lO.How to Be Successful inthe Future Job Now people are making every efforttosucceed intheir jobs.There aremany factorsfor careersuccess such as highereducationsound masteryof foreignlanguages andcomputer knowledgerichworking experienceand strongsenses ofcooperation Some people claim thathigher educationisof great importance.It isno doubtthat universityeducationlays asolid foundationfor onesfuture success.Personally I adopt an oppositeopinion thatother factors are more important.In the first placeplenty of workingexperience willhelp onesettle problemstoa great extentinthefuture career.Moreover peoples competence of communication and cooperation with otherswill make it easier for them tobe successful inteamwork undoubtedly,lb sumupit isnot wiseto attachtoomuchimportance to education.It wouldbe betterif westrike a balance between IQand EQin preparationfor thefuture career.How toBeSuccessful inthe FutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort tosucceedin theirjobs.There aremany factorsfor careersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound masteryofforeignlanguages andcomputer knowledge,rich workingexperienceand strongsenses ofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducation isofgreatimportance.It isno doubtthat universityeducation laysasolid foundationfor onesfuture success.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthat otherfactorsaremoreimportant.In the first place,plenty ofworkingexperience willhelp onesettle problemstoagreat extentinthefuture career.Moreover,peoplescompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulin teamworkGNPper headcalorie Lifeexpectancy mortalityratesCountry2000,$supplyperat birthyears per1000livehead birthsBangladeshBoliviaEgypt40Indonesia
87791.
1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点
5.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition on the topicUnemployment uponGraduation,You shouldwrite atleast150words,and baseyour composition ontheoutline given in Chinese below:
1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作
2.这一现象的原因是…
3.解决问题的办法是…UnemploymentuponGraduation
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledOn Over-packaging.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow:
1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象
2.这种现象的危害
3.你的看法On Over-packaging undoubtedly.To sumup,it isnot wiseto attachtoo muchimportancetoeducation.It wouldbe betterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQ andEQin preparationforthefuture career.
11.A解析根据题干中的信息词the Antarctic和sea levels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确
12.the schoofs picture or logo theschoofspictureorlogo解析根据题干中oo的信息词payments fromthe issuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段，可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡，如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡，学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬
13.D解析根据题干信息词man-made chemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句即受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链，也包括人，原文未提到鸟，故选D
14.temperature datatemperature data解析根据题干中的信息词remainingo ouncertaintiesobserve和consistent with定位至ij最后——个小标题下倒数s第二段的最后一点，可知想要解决现有的不确定问题，就应该观察对流层中的风、云和湿度等因素，以确保这些因素和温度数据保持一致，由此可得答案
15.fatalfatal解析:由题干关键词high-gravity condition,a fall可将答案定位至第三个小标题下第二段最后一句Theyareimmensely strong—a resultofliving ona high-gravity world,yet theyhaveafear ofbeing pickedup becauseafall from a smallheight couldbe fatalon suchhigh gravity,据此，空格里可以填入fatal
16.B解析第2段首句提到了中国移民被迫到餐厅和洗衣房打工，第2句则揭示了个中的原因，B的内容在第2句中提及，为本题答案
17.biochemical problemsbiochemicalproblems解析第1个小标题Types ofDepression下Biochemical depression部分的第
1、2句Doctors arentsurewhy,but somepeople developa biochemicallybased depressionsometimeduring midlife.Its likelythat this type ofdepression is caused bybiochemicalproblems withinthe brain.空白处需要名词性成分原文第2句的thistypeofdepression指的是第1句中提到的人到中年因为生理原因而患上的抑郁症题目中的result from和原文的iscausedby均表示因果关系，而且都是先果后因，题目要求填入病因，故答案在by之后
18.seem certainto outweigh/outweigh/overwhelmseem certainto outweigh/outweigh/overwhelm解析本题的关键词是“The economicbenefits”和“costs”，寻读到倒数第5段就可确定二者间的关系，所以seem certaintooutweigh/outweigh/overwhelm者R可与之符合
19.pigeonspigeons解析“Possessing AbstractConcepts”部分最后两句作者说“The experimentseems toshowthatpigeons canhold concepts,or ideas,intheir heads.The visualconcept forthe pigeonis Picassospainting style.”作者举鸽子为例，讲到有些鸟类具有抽象概念故本题答案为“pigeons”
20.B解析推断题题文为“Dennis作为经理每月可以拿到5000美元左右的薪水”题干的中心是Dennis的月薪是多少文中相应表述是在第一段其中提到“Dennis夫妇每月1200美元的租金几乎花掉Dennis的一半薪水工判断得出Dennis的月薪大概是2500美元因此，本题答案为［N］
21.flourished
22.addressed
23.C解析对话中女士说Kelly讨人厌，并且举了很多的例子男士说他了解了，并对女士表示同情故本题答案为Co
24.recording
25.A解析文中提至ij sowhat you are notdoing is the usualpractice oflandscraping,即强调land-scraping是不应该有的做法，之后的By whichI meanliterally scraping orcleaning theland of any and all the original plants则对land-scraping的含义作了解释选项A与scraping orcleaning theland ofany andallthe original plants同义，因此为正确选项scrape意为“刮除，擦掉二
26.A解析:What dothey thinkisthefirst stepof learninglanguage well
27.D解析语义推断题女士的话意为她并没有看全整部电影，因此无法作出评价
28.D
29.B解析WI enjoyallkindsof music.What kindof musicdo youlikeMRock androll hadappealed tome verymuch beforeI becamefascinatedwith jazz.But nowI thinknothing cancompare withclassical music.QWhat kindofmusicdoes the man likebest
30.A解析预览选项可知，本题就学科进行提问本题询问男孩在哪个科目比女孩得分更高短文中的相关信息Boys scoredbetter thangirls inphysicsand chemistry表明选项A正确
31.D解析细节题文章第三段提及这一现象时讲到Scientists conclude,therefore,that upto nownatural influencesontheweather haveexceeded thosecausedby man.The questionis:Which naturalcause hasthe mosteffect ontheweather（科学家们认为这一现象的产生是因为到目前为止自然界对天气的影响要大于人类对天气的影响而究竟是哪
32.A societyundergoing gradual and fundamental change.A societyundergoinggradualandfundamentalchange.解析参见第四段，David Donald写道，“社会的分裂影响了社会的每个组成部分，所有被有序文明认可的价值观都在被逐渐摧毁“，可见社会正经历着逐步而彻底的变化
33.C解析文章第四段提到IHD的调查结果时指出，early interventionwithlow birthweight childrenrevealed thatboth homevisitation andan educationalchildcurriculum improvedthe childrensIQs...The interventionwas moreeffectivewith motherswithloweducational attainmentthan thosewith higheducationalattainment由此可知，对孩子成长的干预对于妈妈教育程度低o的孩子更有效果，是因为妈妈不能提供给孩子智力发育所需要的足够的环境，这与Ramey调查的结果是一致的，因此答案为C
34.Neither^BothNeither-Both解析根据文章意思，这里是说两种产品都如何，所以要用both
035.rises改raiserises改raise解析要注意在词性上rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词；在使用上一般可以这样认为物体作主语使用rise,如Production/Balloon/Water/Inflation/SunriseSo人体作主语使用raise,如raise voice/hand/eyebrows/a smile/a laugh/achild/animals/hopes/questions/efficiency等等
36.preoccupied—occupiedpreoccupied—occupied解析preoccupied意为“全神贯注的“，be preoccupiedwith sth.意为“忙于某事”,不符合句意,而occupy意为“居住，占用”，符合句意
37.quite-quietquite-quiet解析用词不当此处需要一个表示“治疗,缓解‘头痛的动词，而quite是个副词表示“相当，非常”,所以应该为quiet
38.economical一economiceconomical一economic解析用词不当此处句意是指“经济的增长“，economical是指“节约的”，用来表示在人力、物力、金钱等方面的节省，与本句含义不符因此改成economic
39.rare-numcrousrare—numerous解析根据上下文逻辑，此处是指狼群数量很多，所以跑出狩猎场所，不能使用rare,后者表示“极少，稀少”的意思
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.You shouldwrite atleast150words,and baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin Chinesebelow.
1.上大学的费用tuitionandfees可以通过多处途径解决
2.哪种途径适合于我说明理由
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionwith thetitle ofIs theExpansion ofEnrollment aGood Thing,giving anintroductionoftheadvantages anddisadvantages ofcolleges*rapid expansionandyour ownpoint ofview.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow inChinese:
1.高校扩招是一件好事
2.高校扩招公带来一些问题
3.我的观点
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledStudying Abroad.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow:
1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习
2.有些人认为学生应该到国外学习
3.我的观点
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明
2.你对此的看法，并阐述理由
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题If allthe iceintheAntarctic melted,global sealevels wouldrise hugely.A.Y B.N C.NGThe collegedepartment or association canget paymentsfromtheissuer ifitsanctions creditcards decoratedwith.
11.What kindof animalaffected byman-made chemicalsisnotreferred inthepassageA.Polar bears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.To resolveremaining uncertainties,its necessaryto observefactors suchas wind,clouds,and humidityinthetroposphere tomake suretheyareconsistent with.For creaturesliving underhigh-gravity conditionin HalClements novel,even afallfromanotvery-high placecanbe.
12.The HistoryofChineseAmericansChinese havebeen intheUnited States foralmost twohundred years.In fact,theChinese hadbusiness relations with Hawaiiprior torelationswiththe mainlandwhenHawaii wasnot yetpart oftheUnitedStates.But UnitedStates investmentscontrolledthe capitalof Hawaiiat thattime.In1788,a shipsailed fromGuangzhouto Hawaii.Most ofthe crewmenwere Chinese.They wereconsideredthe pioneersof Hawaii.The ImmigrationCommission reportedthatthefirstChinese arrived intheUnitedStatesin1820,eight in1830and sevenhundred andeightyin
1850.The Chinesepopulation graduallyincreased andreached64,199in
1870.For manyyears itwas commonintheUnitedStatesto associateChineseAmericans withrestaurants andlaundries.People didnot realizethatthe Chinesehad beendriven intothese occupationsbytheprejudice anddiscrimination thatfacedthem inthis country.The firstChinese toreach themainland UnitedStates cameduring theCaliforniaGold Rushof
1849.Like mostoftheother peoplethere,they hadcome tosearchfor gold.In thatlargely unoccupiedland,the menstaked aclaim forthemselvesby placingmarkers inthe ground.However,either becausetheChinese were sodifferentfromtheothers orbecausetheyworked sopatiently thatthey sometimessucceededin turninga seeminglyworthless miningclaim intoa profitableone,they becamethe scapegoatsof theirenvious competitors.They wereharassed inmanyways.Often they were preventedfrom workingtheir claims;some localitiesevenpassed regulationsforbidding themto ownclaims.The Chinesethereforestarted toseek outother waysof earninga living.Some of them beganto dothelaundry forthe whiteminers;others setup smallrestaurants.There werealmostno womenin Californiain thosedays,andtheChinese filleda realneed bydoingthis womanswork*.Some wentto workas farmhandsorasfishermen.In theearly1860s many more ChinesearrivedinCalifornia.This timethe menwereimported aswork crewsto constructthefirsttranscontinental railroad.Theywere sorelyneeded becausetheworkwas sostrenuous anddangerous,anditwascarried onin sucha remotepart ofthe countrythatthe railroad companycould notfindother laborersforthejob.As inthe caseoftheirpredecessors,these Chinesewerealmost allmales;and like them,too,they encounteredagreatdeal ofprejudice.The hostilitygrew especiallystrong aftertherailroadproject wascomplete,andtheimported laborersreturned toCalitbrnia—thousands ofthem,all outofwork.Because there were somanymoreofthemthis time,theseChinese dreweven moreattention thanthe earliergroup did.They wereso verydifferentin everyrespect:intheirphysical appearance,including along pigtailatthe backoftheirotherwise shavedheads;inthestrange,non-Western clothestheywore;intheirspeech fewhad learnedEnglish sincethey plannedtogoback,to China;andintheir religion.They werecontemptuously calledheathenChinese becausethereweremany sacredimages intheir housesof worship.When timeswere hard,theywereblamed forworking forlower wagesand takingjobsawayfromwhite men,who werein manyeases recentimmigrantsthemselves.Anti-Chinese riotsbroke outin severalcities,culminating inarsonand bloodshed.ChinesewerebaiTed fromusing thecourts andalso frombecomingAmerican citizens.Californians beganto demandthat nomore Chinesebepermitted toenter theirstate.Finally,in1882,they persuadedCongress topassthe ChineseExclusion Act,which stoppedthe immigrationofChineselaborers.Many Chinesereturned to their homeland,and theirnumbers declinedsharply intheearly partof thiscentury.However,during theWorld WarII,when Chinawasan allyoftheUnitedStates,the ExclusionlawsA.the skillsthey acquiredatthemotherlandB.local peoplesdiscrimination againstthemC.their highemployment ratesD.their comparativelyhigh pay
17.Some middle-aged peopletendtosuffer fromBiochemical depressionwhichmight resultfrom withinthe brain.The economicbenefits tothe Northfrom fastergrowth inthe thirdworld thecosts.Some birds,suchas,may holdideas intheirheads.2O.Slash YourBills—6Ways toKeep MoreCashLike alotofhardworking couples,Ilah andDennis Hardestyof LongBeach,California,live paycheckto paycheck.Their$1,200monthly renteats upabouthalf ofDenniss take-home payasamanager fora racingcar enginemanufacturer.Private schooltuition fortheir threeteens takesanother$400bite.Income fromIlahstwo part-time jobs—asafitness trainerand schoolsecretary-disappears atthegas stationandthegrocery store.The bottomline Evenwith nocar paymentsand just$300in creditcard debt,thefamily barelygets by.We donthaveapenny insavings,says Ilah.MNo,Iactually dohave onecent inmy account.With inflationoutpacing wagegrowth inrecentyears,its nothard tofind familieslikethe Hardestysrunning outof moneybefore theyrun outof month.According tothe nonpartisan（无党派的）Economic PolicyInstitute,whichstudies lower-and middle-class economictrends,the medianhourly wageof anAmericanworker afterinflation isless todaythanin
2003.The resultis lessbuyingpower afterthe billsare paid.These days,inflation ishovering aroundthree percent,so anyonewho remembersthedouble-digit pricespikes ofthe1970s mightwonder whatallthefuss isabout.But evenmoderate inflationtakes itstoll,says personalfinance expertJonathanPond,author ofYou CanDo It!The BoomersGuide toa GreatRetirement.Infact,annual inflationof justthree percentdoubles thecost ofliving every23or24years.Meanwhile,some essentialexpenses一energy,health care,highereducation—are faroutpacing theinflation index.No wonderfamilies arefeelingpinched.Pinched doesnthave tomean powerless,though.Here,then,are sixways tosavemoney onthe bigbills.Education OptionsHcre*sapop quiz:Whos turnedout movecurrent CEOsof SP500corporations-Harvard orthe Universityof WisconsinPencils up:Theyrerunning neckand neck,accordingtoa recentstudy bySpencer Stuart,anexecutive recruitingfirm.The studyreinforces whatshould becommon sense:Theres nodirect correlationbetween wherea childgoes toundergraduate schoolandlater success.In fact,the priceyIvies trainedonly tenpercent ofthose CEOs.So ifyour familysbudget favorsState Collegeover SnootyU.,dont sweatit.Kids whoare motivatedwill succeed,no matterthe coloroftheircap andgown.Look forquality institutionsin yourarea.Consider alocal four-year collegeandsave onmom andboard.Or optforacommunity collegethefirsttwo years（tuition isbargain-basement）,then finishup ata stateschool orprivate university.Dont forget:Once yourchildmoves onto,say,Tufts,he willgetaTufts diploma.Financial plannersalso suggestthat parentsgive prioritytotheirown retirementsavingsover college funds,since therearenoloans,grants orscholarships forsurvivingyour senioryears.Taking Careof HealthCareLike education;health carecosts havebeen outpacinginflation,which isonereason whyemployers areshifting moreoftheinsurance burdento individuals.To controlthe expense,many peopleare optingfor higherdeductibles andlowermonthly premiums.Whafs more,says Pond,four-fifths ofAmericans enjoyprettydarn（非常）good healthand couldbe safechoosing apolicy withfewerbells andwhistles.If noone inyour familyuses expensivepharmaceuticals,whypay forahigh-priced drugbenefitBut whathappens ifyou suddenlyneed acostly long-term drugMany policiesallowyou toupgrade toa planwith betterbenefits,after asix-month waitingperiod.You mightalso checkout WalMart.The companyrecently startedaprogram in27states tofill30-day genericprescriptions forjust$4each.Nearly300drugs arecovered.Among themare cloniA.Y B.N C.NG
三、
3.Listening Comprehension（10题）[B7][B6]
21.听力原文WKelly isso annoyingShe iscomplaining abouteverythingoin thiscampus allthe time.The foodsinthecanteen tasteawful；theprofessors aretoo oldand dull；the dormitoryis smalland crowded.MI getthe picture.I feelsorry foryou.QWhat doesthe manmean19A.He hastaken photosof Kelly.B.He hastaken photosofthecampus.C.He hasunderstood whatthe womanmeans.D.He willhaveatalk withKelly.
24.[B4]
25.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theend ofeachpassage,you willhear somequestions.Both thepassage andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文:Id liketo sharewith youtoday myexperience witha newapproachto buildinga house.Its calledEnvelop Building.Essentially,what itmeansis thatas you are buildinga house,you try to leave the landscapefeature ontheland,especially thevegetation intheoriginalcondition.So whatyouarenotdoing isthe usualpractice ofland-scraping.By whichI meanliterallyscrapingorcleaning thelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.Why isthe approachcalledEnvelop BuildingBecause insteadof clearingeverything away,you letyouroriginal landscapeelements envelopor surroundyour house.Let theVegetationphysical featuressuchashills andslopes orinteresting rockformations,constituted asignificant partofthecharacter ofthe buildingsight.The designofthe houseshould takethese featuresoftheproperty intoaccount.Actuallyintegrating youroriginal wildlandscape witha houseisnotthat new.The famousAmericanarchitect Wrightwas doingit about65years ago.So weare ingoodcompany.Envelop Buildingisnotas easyasitsounds though.It*snotjust thatyoubuild yourhouse andleavetheland alone.By building,youarealreadydamaging theoriginal landscape.But asarchitects,we shouldtrytowork withenvironment,hot againstit.A creativearchitect canfind waysto incorporatenaturallandscape intothe overalldesign.For example,Wright usedthe massivebouldersontheside ofone ofthe mostfamous housesas partofthehousefoundation.27A.Eliminating theoriginal vegetationfromthebuilding site.B.Marking thehouses inan areasimilar toone another.C.Deciding wherea housewillbebuilt.
0.Surrounding abuilding withwild flowersand plants.
26.22A.Learning knowledgeofthelanguage.B.Reading newspapersand magazinesofforeignlanguage.C.Communicating withthe nativepeople.D.Living ina countrywhere thelanguageisspoken.
27.听力原文M:Was themovie asgood asyou expectedW:Its hardto say.I onlysaw thetail endofthe film.Q:What doesthe womanmean18A.She doesntlikethefilm.B.The filmis hardto understand.C.She saw thefilmfrom beginningto end.D.She onlysawthelast partofthefilm.
28.听力原文W:So youhave heardProfessor Johnson^lectures before,rightWhat doyou thinkof hislecturesM:Well,let meput itthis way:I couldnever stayawake inoneofhis classeswithoutfirst drinkinga cupof coffee.What doesthemanimply14A.One needsto drinka endof coffeebefore theprofessors class.B.He knowsProfessor Johnson.C.The professorsclasses areintheearly morning.D.The professorsclasses areextremely boring.
29.13A.Jazz.B.Classical music.。
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