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(2021年)福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、(题)l.Writing
101.For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledMenace ofEyesight Deteriorating.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline given below:.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁
1.造成这一现象的主要原因
2.保护视力必须从孩子做起…3Menace ofEyesight Deteriorating
2.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayon the topic ofChildren Obesity.You shouldwrite atleast150words according to the outlinegiven below..学生的肥胖问题日益严重
1.这一现象产生的原因
2.你认为应如何改变这一现象3Children Obesity
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon Change of Television and Radio Audiences.You shouldwrite atleast150words basingon the following chart.Your compositionshould includethe pointsbelow.
1.A briefsummary of this chart
2.The changeof television and radio audiences
3.A conclusionB.Scientific essay.C.Science fiction.D.Science report.
28.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When the passageis readfor the first time,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassage is readfor thesecond time,you arerequired tofill in the blanksnumberedfrom36to43with the exact words you have just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46you arerequired tofill in the missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither use the exact words you have just heard orwritedown theThebiggest safetythreat facingairlines todaymay notbe aterrorist with a gun,but theman with the portablecomputer inbusiness class.In thelast15years,[Bl]——have reportedwell over100incidents thatcould have been[B2]by(电磁的)electromagnetic interference.The sourceofthisinterference remainsunconfirmed,but[B3],experts arepointing theblame atportable electronic[B4]such asportable computers,radio and cassette playersand[B5]telephones.RTCA,an organizationwhich advisesthe aviationindustry,has[B6]that allairlinesban suchdevices frombeing usedduring[B7]stages offlight,particularly take-off andlanding.Some expertshave gonefurther,calling for atotal banduring allflights.[B8],rules onusing thesedevices areleft uptoindividual airlines.And althoughsome airlinesprohibit passengersfrom usingsuchequipment duringtake-off andlanding,[B9]The difficultyis predictinghow electromagneticfields mightaffect anaircraftscomputers.Experts knowthat portabledevices emitradiation whicheffects(波长)those wavelengthswhich aircraftuse fornavigation andcommunication.But,because[BIO].The factthat aircraftmay bevulnerable tointerference raisesthe riskthatterrorists mayuse radiosystems inorder todamage navigationequipment.[Bll]_______[Bl]
29.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theend ofeachpassage,you willhear somequestions.Both the passage and the questionswillbe spokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose the best answerfrom the fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文At birth,the infanthas onlythe mostelementary emotionallife.Newborns showan expressionof disgust,for example,in responseto strongtastes,and showsurprise inreaction tosudden changes.They alsoshow interest,which developmentalpsychologists consideran emotionin itsown right.By tenmonths,infants displaythe fullrange ofwhat are considered thebasicemotions:joy,anger,sadness,disgust,surprise,and fear.The emergenceof thebasicemotions duringthefirstyear ortwo of life seemsto beprogrammed byabiological clockfor brain development.As theappropriate brainmaturationoccurs,the variousemotions appearin aninfants repertory.For example,studiesof brain activity inten-month-olds showthat theright frontalregions aremoreactive duringpositive emotions,and theleft duringnegative emotions.27A.Measuring infantintelligence andbraindevelopment.B.Brain maturationand emotionalgrowth in infants.C.Stimulating thedevelopment ofinfant emotions.D.Positive andnegative emotionsininfants..听力原文30M:I reallyenjoyed thatpiece youjust playedon the piano.I betyouget alot ofrequests forit.W:People just cant get enough of it.You know,that isthe thingthese days.Q:What doesthe womanmean19A.People often ask herto playthe song.B.She hasntbeen playingthepianolong.C.She doesntknow the song wellenough toplay it.D.Not many people knowthesong.
四、()(题)
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3According to thepassage,which of thefollowing is ofprimary importanceinbecoming successfulin thescientific fieldsA.The development of literacy.B.The degreeof problem-solving approaches.C.Opportunity andconcentration.D.The processingcapacity of the mind.According to the author,men areunited moststrongly by.A.self-interestB.fear ofcommon enemyC.discontent witha commonoppressorD.the sharedideal ofmaking abetter world
31.Why shouldntsecurity measuresdepend entirelyon machines
五、题)
5.Error Correction©[S4][S7][S5]
六、题)
6.Error Correction©[S10]
38.
9139.[S3]参考答案
1.Menace ofEyesight DeterioratingIt isgenerally acceptedthat nothingis morevaluablethan eyesight.Just asthe sayinggoes HNoone knows the value ofeyesight untilhe losesit.However more and more people areMenaceofEyesight DeterioratingIt isgenerally acceptedthat nothingis morevaluable thaneyesight.Just asthe sayinggoes,nNo oneknowsthevalueofeyesight untilheloses itHowever,more and morepeopleare
2.Children ObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildren as fast as its economyprompting fears of obesity crisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-olds in China!scities areconsidered obese and an additional15%are overweightaccording toEducation Ministry data.China hasentered theera ofobesity and the speed ofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansion has produced higherlivingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toput more food on the table;once-scarce meat and dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growingprosperity also has led to more sedentary lifestyles:less physicallabor fewertripson footand bybicycle more travel by car and more Internetusage-all areresponsible for a large weight gain.The introductionof fastfood overseas alsocontributes to the increasein obesity.I thinkits hightime wefought juvenileflab.Kids needto followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelp kidsbalance dietand dont takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFC sofrequently.Thegovernment should build more playgrounds andrequire studentsto exerciseorplay sports for an hour a day at school.ChildrenObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildrenas fastas itseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-olds inChinas citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%are overweight,accordingtoEducationMinistrydata.China hasentered theeraof obesity,and thespeedofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansionhasproducedhigher livingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toputmorefoodon thetable;once-scarce meat and dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growing prosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical labor,fewer tripson footand bybicycle,moretravelbycar,and moreInternetusage-all areresponsibleforalargeweightgain.The introductionoffast foodoverseasalsocontributes to the increasein obesity.I thinkits hightimewe foughtjuvenile flab.Kids needto followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelpkids balancediet anddont takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFCso frequently.The government shouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand requirestudentsto exerciseor playsportsforanhouradayatschool.
3.Change ofTelevision andRadio AudiencesThis graphindicates the change inthe percentage of the populationover18years oldin City A that listened to radioor viewedtelevision showsin aday duringthe periodfrom October to December
2005.According tothis graphtelevision audiencesare ata low in the earlymorning hoursbut risegradually to about10percent from8to10a.m.After aslight drop around lunchtime audiences begin afairly steadyclimb tothe peakaudienceship in the hours from6to10p.m.at approximately40-45percent.Asharp decline follows tothe over-night lowof about5percent between2to4a.m.Different fromtelevision audiencesradioaudiencesin this city peak in themorningwith about30percent of the populationover18years tuning-in toradiobroadcasts at8a.m.The audienceshipdrops gradually from this peak and at2p.m.it beginsto falllower thantelevision audienceshipit continuesto declinethroughout the evening until reaching a lowpoint at2p.m.This graphdemonstrates the dominance of television among theelectronic media.During atypical day thepercentage of television viewersis higherthan thatof radiolisteners except in the morning.This deservesa specialattention from those whoareinvolved inmedium using.Change ofTelevision andRadio AudiencesThisgraph indicatesthe changein thepercentage of the populationover18years oldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioor viewedtelevision showsin aday duringtheperiod fromOctobertoDecember
2005.According tothis graph,televisionaudiences areatalowin the earlymorning hours,but risegradually toabout10percent from8to10a.m.After aslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbegin afairly steadyclimb tothe peakaudienceshipin thehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.A sharpdeclinefollowstotheover-night lowofabout5percent between2to4a.m.Different fromtelevision audiences,radioaudiences inthiscitypeakinthe morning,with about30percent of thepopulation over18years tuning-in toradio broadcastsat8a.m.The audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakand at2p.m.it beginsto falllower thantelevisionaudienceship,it continuesto declinethroughout theeveninguntilreachingalowpoint at2p.m.This graphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronic media.During atypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewers ishigherthan thatof radiolistenersexceptinthemorning.This deservesa specialattentionfromthose who areinvolved inmedium using.
4.1nfluence of the Internet on UniversityStudents
[1]Obviously the Internet hasbecome an indispensable part of the campuslife.
[2]College studentsuse theInternet widely in both their studies and their everydaylife.
[3]Opinions varyconcerning the effect of the Internetoncollege students1life.
[4]Advocates saythe Internet has proved to be a great helpin students1life andstudy.Manystudents like shopping onlinewhich savestime.
[5]Furthermore they can alwayslearnabout thelatest newson nearlyeverything they are interested in.Finallystudents find the Internet a hugelibrary foracademic work.
[6]Howeveropponents againstthe Internetpoint outthat the Internet has occupied so much ofthestudents1time thatsome havesuffered because they tend to ignore actualinterpersonal communication.
[7]Besides many students have not used theInternet wiselywasting toomuch timeon itplaying games or browsingunhealthywebsites.
[8]In myopinion allcollege studentsneed makefull useofthe Internet while guarding against itsbad side-effects.
[9]After alljust asonecan never throw outthe baby with thebathwater it is unimaginable to keep thecollege studentaway from the Internet!Influence of theInterneton UniversityStudents
[1]Obviously theInternet has become anindispensablepart of thecampuslife.
[2]College studentsusetheInternetwidelyinboththeirstudiesandtheir everydaylife.
[3]Opinions varyconcerningtheeffectoftheInternetoncollege students*life.
[4]Advocates saytheInternethasprovedto bea greathelpin students1life andstudy.Many studentslikeshoppingonline,which savestime.
[5]Furthermore,they canalways learnabout thelatest newson nearlyeverythingthey areinterestedin.Finally studentsfind theInternetahuge libraryforacademic work.
[6]However,opponents againsttheInternetpoint outthatthe Internethasoccupiedsomuchofthestudents1time thatsome havesufferedbecause theytend toignoreactualinterpersonal communication.
[7]Besides,manystudentshavenotusedtheInternet wisely,wasting toomuch timeon itplayinggamesorbrowsing unhealthywebsites.
[8]In myopinion,all collegestudentsneed makefull useoftheInternetwhileguardingagainstits badsideeffects.
[9]After all,just asone canneverthrowoutthebabywiththebathwater,it isunimaginableto keepthecollege studentaway fromthe解析用引出现象,开门见山Internet!
[1]Obviously是第句的支持句
[2]1常用来引导不同观点的句型
[3]⑷分别用和引出不同的观点.中间用连接,
[6]Advocates opponentshowever结构严谨.过渡自然等都是用来附加说明理由的,层次分明一
[5]
[7]Furthermore,Besides般来说,对于文章的分论点,都应给出相关的支持性论据,这些论据之间.要注意用适当的关联词常用来提出自己的看法
[8]In myopinion套用英语谚语,使语言活泼生动
[9][写作指南]本题是典型的“描述现象——分析现象——得出结论”式六级作文作文结构如下第一段简要描述现象,说明大学生在学习、生活中都离不开网络第二段分析网络对大学生的影响,既有有利的一面(快速了解最新社会、生活以及科技信息;使学生的人际交往突破时间、空间的局限等),也有不利的一面(过于沉迷网络,忽视了生活中的人际交往,■对网络的不正当使用,接触过多有害信息,对身心健康无益)第三段提出自己的看法,即,作为一种科技产品,大学生必须善于利用网络丰富自己的生活,提高学习效率,而不是被网络所控制,成为网络的奴隶
5.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays more andmore parents areeager tosend their children to study abroad before they finishhigh schoolby whatevermeans andat whatever cost.It isquite understandablefor parentsto send theftchildren tostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectations on their children.They areencouraged bythe successstories ofthosewho have completed theiroverseas study.With thedevelopmentofeconomy companies and institutions athome aregiving more andmoreemphasis on overseas experiencestoo.Consequently pursuing overseas studyhasbecomea kindof shortcut ingaininga better future.Moreover there is stillone underlyingreason forthisrush-economic reason.The rapideconomic progressinthe past few years inChinahas enabledmoreandmore parentsto affordthe huge cost for theirchildrens overseas study.As forme overseas study issurely ahelpful wayto getboth advanced knowledge and necessaryexperiences but overseas study at anearlyage isneither necessarynor beneficial.The studentsmay be too youngtoeither tend for themselves or thinkfor themselves.I dothink thatoverseas studycan contribute toones self-improvement but its better to be pursued after onehas finishedhis collegestudy at home when he is more capable of learning andliving onhis own.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays,moreandmoreparents areeager tosendtheirchildren tostudyabroadbeforetheyfinish highschoolby whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.It isquite understandableforparents tosendtheftchildrentostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectationsontheirchildren.They areencouraged bythe successstories ofthosewho havecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathome aregiving moreand moreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhas becomea kindof shortcut ingaining abetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstillone underlyingreason forthis rush-economic reason.The rapideconomicprogress inthepastfewyearsinChinahas enabledmoreandmoreparentstoafford thehugecostfor theirchildrens overseasstudy.As forme,overseas studyissurely ahelpful wayto getbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan earlyageisneither necessarynor beneficial.The studentsmay betoo youngto eithertendfor themselvesorthink forthemselves.I dothink thatoverseasstudycancontributeto onesself-improvement,butitsbetterto bepursuedafteronehas finishedhis collegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandliving onhis own.
6.Food SafetyReports offood poisoningsor tainted food have been frequent inChina.In late2006illegal amount of chemicals was discovered in turbot.InMarch2007KFC wasaccused of adding oil filtering power.In September2008afresh outbreak of kidneydisease occurreddue tobaby formulacontaminated bymelaminea poisonouschemical.These incidentshappened sofrequently mainlybecausethe governmentfailed toinspect efficiently.There arearound tennationalgovernment departmentsand numerousprovincial andlocal agenciesthatshare theresponsibility toensure foodsafety andmonitor foodproductionand sales.However their duties are often overlapping and ambiguouswhichmakes themonitoring systemunresponsive.In myopinion to guarantee the foodsafety thegovernmentshouldattach greatimportance tofood inspectionandimprove thesupervision mechanism.They shouldcheck thefood productsin themarketand immediatelypull those disqualified products off shelves.In thiswayChinese foodwill become safer and safer.Food SafetyReports offoodpoisonings ortaintedfoodhavebeenfrequentinChina.In late2006,illegalamount ofchemicalswasdiscoveredinturbot.In March2007,KFC wasaccusedof addingoilfilteringpower.In September2008,a freshoutbreakofkidneydisease occurred,due tobaby formulacontaminated bymelamine,a poisonouschemical.These incidentshappened sofrequently mainlybecause thegovernmentfailed toinspect efficiently.There arearound tennationalgovernment departmentsand numerousprovincial andlocal agenciesthat sharetheresponsibility toensure foodsafety andmonitor foodproduction andsales.However,theirdutiesareoftenoverlappingandambiguous,which makesthemonitoring systemunresponsive.In myopinion,toguaranteethefoodsafety,thegovernment shouldattach greatimportance tofood inspectionand improvethesupervision mechanism.They shouldcheck thefood productsinthemarket,andimmediately pullthosedisqualifiedproductsoffshelves.In thisway,Chinesefood will becomesaferandsafer.
7.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport ProgramsThe sport programshave beenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According tothe abovegraph78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports which is obviously far ahead ofother televisedevents.News followssecond with68percent ofviewerscompared with54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferableamong people than the specials dowith42percent and20percent respectively.Apassion for sports has taken possessionof thousandsof people.One ofthemasons perhaps is that sports provide an outletfor open-up emotions.Peopleextract themselves from routine life andfully expresstheir feelingstowardssports.Stimulated bythe excitementthey applaudfor the victory and hold theirbreathfor theexhilarating competition.In a sense sports area heaven for peopleto escapefrom boredomand tension.Enthusiasm forsports also reflects peoplesdesireto transcendgeographical andcultural limits.Freed fromborder andlanguage difference sports are accessibleto everyone.People willno longerbeconfined toa certain living circle.They canshare the same fantasy with theviewersat anotherhemisphere.Taken bysports theycan roam from country tocountry continent to continent.Sports thusbecomea common language for allthepeople throughoutthe world.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSportPrograms Thesportprogramshavebeenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According tothe abovegraph,78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports,whichis obviouslyfaraheadofother televisedevents.News followssecond with68percent ofviewers,compared with54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferable amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percent and20percent respectively.A passionforsportshastakenpossession ofthousandsof people.One ofthe masonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletfor open-up emotions.People extractthemselvesfromroutinelifeand fullyexpresstheir feelingstowards sports.Stimulated bythe excitement,they applaudfor thevictoryandholdtheir breathfor theexhilarating competition.In asense,sportsareaheavenforpeople to escapefrom boredomand tension.Enthusiasmfor sportsalsoreflectspeoples desireto transcendgeographical andculturallimits.Freed fromborder andlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessible toeveryone.People willno longerbe confinedtoa certainlivingcircle.They cansharethesamefantasywiththe viewersat anotherhemisphere.Taken bysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sports thusbecomeacommonlanguageforall thepeople throughoutthe world.
8.My View on nMoonlitenMoonlite is a termreferring tothose peoplewhoexhaust their earnings everymonth withoutany savings.With theacceleration ofglobalizationit seemsthat theavailability of various coMy Viewon MoonliteMoonlite isa termreferring tothose peoplewho exhausttheirearningseverymonth withoutany savings.With theacceleration ofglobalization,it seemsthatthe availabilityofvariousco
9.Credit Cardson CampusNowadays credit card is no longer a term in atextbookCollege studentspay for their clothes or books by swiping the card.Many peoplebelieve theusing ofcredit cards makes it convenienCredit CardsonCampus Nowadays,creditcardisnolongeratermina textbookCollege studentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Many peoplebelieve theusingof creditcardsmakes itconvenien
10.How to Deal withPersonal CrisisSince differentPerson maycome acrossdifferent crisis it is difficult to answerwhy personalcrisis will.happen andwhatleads tothe situation.It depends.But themain originsand caHow toDeal withPersonal CrisisSince differentPerson maycome acrossdifferentcrisis,it isdifficultto answerwhy personalcrisis will.happen andwhat leads to thesituation.It depends.But themain originsandca解析根据小标题下的第三段第三句话ll.B“Premium onConvenience”Surveys showthat thetop factorsChinese considerin decidingwhere toshopthese daysare convenience,followed bythe spaciousnessand comfortof”可得知,中国中产阶层消费者选择到哪stores and the selectionthey offer.购物的首要因素是“便利”的因素解析本题涉及到没有解决的冲突对团队表现所造成的影响文章
12.A第二段最后一句为答案出处,One reasonthat teamsfail tomeet performance表明,团队中的冲expectations istheir paralysisthrough unresolvedconflict突得不到解决就会影响到团队的预期表现,即be destructive tothe故题干句表述正确performance of teams,解析事实理解题在本文的第四大部分里就提到
13.A NightFlight“Paul toldme hesconcerned about the safereturn homeof hisChadian这表明不仅关心自身的安全,同时也关心interpreter anddriver...Paulo帮助他的苏丹司机和翻译的安全Ivrvcnligc ulpupuRiunMidnightFigure:Television andRadio Audiencesinacity,October-December,2006ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences网络在大学生的学习生活中应用越来越普遍;
1.
1..有人认为,网络有利于大学生学习;有人认为,弊大于利;
2.你的看法
35.Directions:Far thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:Overseas StudyatanEarly Age.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutline givenbelow:目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
1.形成这种趋势的原因
2.我对此的看法
3.
6.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled FoodSafety.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow.目前食品安全问题屡见不鲜
1.这些问题产生的原因
2.为了改变这种状况,我认为……
3.解析参见文章第一个小标题下第三段第二句活
14.B解析通读文章可以看到,文章的第一段写到了加拿大北极冰和永久
15.B冻结带的融化,拉丁美洲和南亚的暴雨和洪水,欧洲冰川的消失,森林大火等等所以各个地区的气候变化导致的结果是不同的解析由题干可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第三句
16.NN Thosethat doacceptcheck cardsoften put acertainamountofmoney in your bank指示代词的指代关系处设题本题考查借贷卡在某些场account”onhold”合的使用情况根据原句意思,由所指的对象来决定消费者账户中those一定钱额的冻结联系上文可知,指those Somehotels andrental carservices,即宾馆或租车行由此可知,题干中说消费者自己决定账户中冻结的钱额与原文不符解析根据关键
17.the variation among culturesthevariationamong cultures词查读小标题下面最后disclosure DifferentAttitudes TowardDisclosure一句The variationamongculturesin attitudestoward disclosureis alsosomethingto considerbefore youconclude...解析空白处应为名词(词组)只要在原
18.bouncedchecksbouncedchecks文找到的所指,就能顺利解决本题根据该段的主要内容和末this reason句的主语可以推断指的就是这就是本题答案this reasonbounced checks,解析由题干中的和定位到第九个小标题下第一
19.D employersquestions句Nowadays employersoften askquestions designedto discover more about细节辨认题题you asa personandthe way youreact todifferent situations.干问如今招聘方经常会设计一些问题来干什么根据线索词定位可以直接在本句中找到答案这些问题会更多地展现出应聘者的个性及对不同情况的反应,与的叙述一致D
20.a growing interest in/popularity of alternative/nonsurgical treatmentsa角军析growinginterestin/popularity ofalternative/nonsurgical treatments参见部分第三段第一句与最后一句“An IntegrativeApproach”解析空前的主语表明此处应填一动词作谓语,
21.experiencedexperienced且为过去式此处是说“甚至当黑人自由后,他们仍然在就业、住房和教育方面受到歧视”
22.self-conscious
23.The key willbeto do this while keeping thesalad creamliquid andnotturning it into a solid lumpThekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthe saladcreamliquid andnot turningit intoasolidlump解析
24.B Whichofthefollowing causesstress accordingtothespeaker
25.torn
26.supplies解析文章主要是对最
27.D Whereis thisarticle likelytobeexcerpted from近一项科学发现的报道,所以选D
28.pilots解析
19.B Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle forthepassage解析.人们很喜欢男土认为女士演
30.A Peoplejustcantget enoughofit奏得很好,肯定有很多人要求她演奏这首曲子女士表示人们现在很喜欢,肯定了男士的说法
31.C解析根据文章第三段第一句可知,共同分享一项事业可以把人们
32.D1团结起来;而文章第四段最the thingthat unitesthem isa causethey shares后一句提到,人们必须为一项更伟大的事业而震颤、发奋,看到未来的美好前景The peoplemust feelthe throbofa greater cause,glimpse avision ofa由此可以判断,只有创造一个更美好世界的共同理想才可以better world0把人们紧密团结起来,故正确D解析根据题干中的
33.Because threatschange.Because threatschange.定位到原文最后一段首句security measuresBut Mr.Hawley insiststhatsecurity measuresshould notrely solelyon machineshowever theyare.题目问的是为什么安保措施不应完全依赖sophisticated,as threatschange于仪器原文最后一段首句提到,认为安保措施不应仅仅依靠仪Hawley器,因为威胁总在不断变化题干中的是对原depend entirelyon machines文的同义转述,原文中的.即表示原因,故答rely solelyon machinesas..案为because threatschangeo.将改为将改为解析本34unvaluable invaluableunvaluable invaluableoo题属于构词法中前缀误用的问题无的构词加前缀unvaluable valuable意为“无价的,价值无法衡量的”该句意为美国消费支出中妇女in-,占到大约所以她们介入管理决策的作用不可估量80%,解析此处根据文章上下文逻辑意思应该是
35.with^withoutwith^without“一个人可以不用火而制造出烟来”,因此应该是表示否定的意思,不能用而是with,withouto解析固定搭配错误本题考查动词的固定搭配
36.off-upoff-up setsetoff意为“出发,动身;表示“设立,竖立二根据题意,“工程”应该setup是被“设立”而非动身”,因此要把改为set upset offoff up
37.to—atto-ato解析改为意为“以…为目标/靶子to at,target at一解析:用词不当放置,铺设,存在,
38.neither-eithemeither■either lay”lie展开”如表示“存在于......”,符合句意with解析主语是复数,保持主谓一致
39.adds-addadds-addFood Safety简要分析图表
1.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因
2.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport Programs
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledMy ViewonMoon-lite”.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow:如今的年轻人中流行“月光族”,就是每个月都反自己赚的钱花光,没
1.有任何积蓄的人群有人认为这是时尚的体现,但这样做存在着种种问题
2.我的看法
3.MyViewon Moonlite
119.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledCredit Cardson Campus.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow..有人认为信用卡进入大学校园是件好事
1.也有人持反对意见
2.你的想法3Credit Cardson Campus
10.For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towritecomposition onthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonal Crisis.You shouldwrite atleast150words andbase yourcomposition ontheoutlinegiven inChinesebelow:造成个人危机的起因;
1.应对个人危机的方法
2.
二、()(题)
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning
1011.Surveys showthat middleclass customerswill givefirst prioritytothefactors ofcomfortof storesand selectionof commoditiesthey offerin decidingwhere toshopthese days.A.YB.N C.NGUnresolved conflictcan bedestructivetothe performanceofteams.A.YB.N C.NGPaul wasconcerned notonly abouthis ownsafety butaboutthesafety ofhisSudanese driverand interpreter.A.YB.N C.NG
14.Lisa Perezwas alwaysoptimistic duringthe periodof herunemployment.A.YB.N C.NG
15.Climate ChangeClimatechange iswith us.A decadeago,it wasconjecture.Now thefuture isunfoldingbefore oureyes.Canadas Inuitsee it in disappearingArctic iceand(永久冻必吉带).permafrost Theshanty towndwellers ofLatin AmericaandSouthern Asiasee itin lethalstorms andfloods.Europeans seeitindisappearingglaciers,forest firesand fatalheat waves.Scientists seeitintree rings,ancient coraland bubblestrapped inice cores.These revealthat theworld hasnot beenas warmasitis nowforamillennium ormore.The threewarmest yearson recordhave alloccurred since1998319of thewarmest20since
1980.And Earthhas probablynever warmedasfastas inthepast30years aperiod whennatural influenceson global temperatures,such assolarcycles andvolcanoes shouldhave cooledus down.Climatologists reportingfortheUN IntergovernmentalPanel onClimate ChangeIPCCsay weare seeingglobal warmingcaused byhuman activities.The felling光合作用down oftrees thatlargely decreasethe photosynthesisto absorbCO2andtheburning ofcoal,oil andnatural gasthat givesout greatamount ofCO2intheair allresult inthe increasingof temperatures.Global GreenhousePeopleare causing thechangeby burningnatures vaststore ofcoal,oil andnaturalgas.This releasesbillions oftons ofcarbon dioxideCO2every year,although thechanges mayactually havestarted withthe dawnof agriculture,saysome scientists.The physicsofthegreenhouse effectHhas beena matterof acientificfact foracentury.CO2isagreenhouse gasthat trapsthe sunsradiation withinthe对流屋,troposphere thelower atmosphere.It hasaccumulated alongwith沼气other man-made greenhousegases,such asmethane and碳氟化合物.chlorfiuorocarbons CFCsSome studiessuggest thatcosmicrays mayalso beinvolved inwarming.If currenttrends continue,we willraise atmosphericCO2concentrations todoublepre-industrial levelsduring thiscentury.That willprobably beenough toraiseglobaltemperaturesby around2℃to5℃.And thetrend isstill goingon.Some warmingis certain,but thedegree willbe determinedby cyclesinvolvingmelting ice,the oceans,water vapor,clouds andchanges tovegetation andplants.Warming isbringing otherunpredictable changes.Melting glaciersandprecipitation arecausing somerivers tooverflow,while evaporationis emptyingothers.Diseases arespreading,especially intropical areas.Some cropsgrowfaster thanbefore whileothers seeyields slashedgreatly bydisease anddrought.Clashes overdwindling waterresources maycause conflictsin manyregions.一一As naturalecosystems suchas coralreefs aredisrupted,biodiversity isreduced.Most speciescannot migratefast enough tokeepup,though othersarealready evolvingin responsesto warming.This hasresulted tothe extinctionorclose extinctionof somespecies andputalot ofspecies indanger.In addition,for thosewhohaveadapted tothe newenvironment,the amountofthespecies isincreasingin greatdeal.Thermal expansionoftheoceans,combined withmelting iceon land,is alsoraisingsea levels.In thiscentury,human activitycould triggeran irreversiblemeltingoftheGreenland icesheet.This wouldcondemn theworld toa risein sea一level ofsix metersenoughtoflood landoccupied bybillions ofpeople.Andthis isone fearthat almostall scientistshold inheart.The globalwarming wouldbe morepronounced ifit werenot forsulphurparticles andother pollutantsthat shadeus,and becauseforests andoceansabsorb aroundhalf ofthe CO2we produce.But theaccumulation rateofatmospheric CO2has doubledsince2001,suggesting thatnatures abilitytoabsorb thegas couldnow bestretched tothe limit.Recent researchsuggests thatnaturaA.YB.N C.NG
16.When reservinga hotelroom withyour checkcard,you haveto decidehowmuch moneyinyouraccount hastobeon hold.When assessingdifferent attitudestoward disclosure,we shouldtake intoconsideration.Many sellerstendtorefuse personalchecks forfear of.
17.Nowadays employersoftenaskquestions designedto.A.find theinterviewees1shortcomingsB.findthesolutions ofthe companysproblemsC.make theinterviewees realizethey needto learnmoreD.discovermoreabout intervieweeandthe way theinterviewee reactto differentsituations
18.The greatnumber ofpatients visitingthe complementary-medicine centeratNew YorksHospital forSpecial Surgeryreflects inthe US.
三、(题)
3.Listening Comprehension
1021.[B7]
22.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When thepassageis readforthefirst time,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassageis readforthesecond time,you arerequired tofill inthe blanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46you arerequired tofill inthe missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheard orwritedown the听力原文Shyness isthe causeof muchunhappiness foragreatmanypeople.Shy peopleare anxious and36self-conscious;that is,they areexcessively concerned withtheir ownappearance andactions.37Worrisomethoughts areconstantly occurringin their minds:What kindof38impressionam Imaking Dothey likeme DoI soundstupid Am I wearing39unattractive clothesIt isobvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people40adversely.A person!s self-concept is41reflected intheway he or she behaves,and theway a personbehaves affectsother peoples42reactions.In general,the waypeople think aboutthemselves hasa43profound effect on all areas of theirlives.Shy peopleare verysensitive tocriticism;they feelit confirmstheir inferiority.44They alsofind itdifficulttobe pleasedby complimentsbecausetheybelievethey areunworthy ofpraise.A shyperson mayrespond toa complimentwith astatement like this one:Youre justsaying thatto makeme feelgood.I knowitsnot true/45It isclear that,while self-awareness isa healthyquality,overdoingit isharmful.Can shynessbe completelyeliminated,or atleast reduced46Since shynessgoeshand inhand withlack ofself-esteem,itisimportant forpeopletoaccepttheir weaknessesas wellas theirstrengths.Peoples expectationsof themselvesmust be realistic.Living onthe impossibleleads toasense of inadequacy.Shyness isthe causeof muchunhappiness foragreatmanypeople.Shy peopleareanxiousand[Bl];that is,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeir ownappearance andactions.[B2]thoughts areconstantly occurringin theirminds:What kindof[B3]am Imaking Dothey likeme DoIsound stupidAmIwearing[B4]clothesIt isobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople[B5].Apersons self-concept is[B6]inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehaves affectsother peoples[B7].In general,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselves hasa[B8]effectonallareasoftheirlives.Shy peopleare verysensitive tocriticism;they feelit confirmstheir inferiority.[B9].A shyperson mayrespond toa complimentwithastatementlikethisone:Youre justsaying thatto makeme feelgood.I knowits nottrue.n[BIO].Can shynessbe completelyeliminated,or atleast reduced[Bll].People sexpectationsof themselvesmustberealistic.Living onthe impossibleleadstoasense ofinadequacy.[Bl]
23.[Bll]
24.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theend ofeachpassage,you willhear somequestions.Both thepassage andthe questionswillbe spokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文Stress isa verynormal partoflife.Most peoplefeel stressatsome timeintheirlives.It doesnftcome froman eventitself,that is,fromthethings thatare happeninginour life.It comesfromthemeaning wegive towhat hashappened.We canexperiencestress anytime wefeel wedont havecontrol.Itisthe bodysway ofshowinganxiety orworry.Stress isnot justcaused byour mentalor emotionalcondition,itisalso influencedby howtired weare whether we havea balanceddietwith enoughvitamins andminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,and whetherwe canrelax.If wefeel stressed,there areseveral thingsthat we can do.First,we needto learnhowto relaxand breatheslowly,and smoothly.We canalso takesome timeout of our worried,busy scheduleto notice the smallthingsin life.Smell theair,look at the flowers,noticethesmall designsin theleavesonatree-these activitiescan domuch toquiet usand togive ourselvesasmall breakinabusy schedule.We needto takecare ofour bodies.Being tiredmakesiteasier forus to get sickandto developphysical problemsrelated tostress.We needtogetenough rest,eat well,anddosome regularexercise.Finally,we needto findwhat iscausingthestress in our lives.Once wehaveToundit,we needto begin to changethat partofourlives.If webelieve thatwecan controlstress,wecanbegintocontrol ourlives.27A.An unexpectedevent that happens.B.Your understandingof anevent.C.The thingsthathappeninourlives.D.The mentioningoftheword itself.
25.[B3]
26.[B4].听力原文27American scientistLawrence Witmerof OhioUniversity inAthens,Ohio hasfound thatmany imagesof dinosaursmay bewrong.For years,pictures ofthe ancientcreatures haveshown theirnose openingsnear thetop ofthe head.The newstudy suggeststhe dinosaurs1nostrils werejust abovethemouth.Dinosaurs usedtheir nostrilsto breathe,smell andcontrol theirbody temperature.The newtheory couldhelp explainhow thehuge creatureswere ableto survivebyusing theirsenseofsmell tofind food,a mateand possibleenemies.Many oftheearlydinosaur remainsrecovered byscientists werefrom hugecreaturescalled sauropods.Scientists believedthat sauropodsmust havelived inwaterbecause theirbodies wereso hugeand theirnecks wereso long.Nostrils highonthehead wouldhave permittedthe dinosaursto breathewhilepartly underwater.The discoveryofasauropod headbone in1884added supportforthis belief.The skullhad alarge holeatthetop ofthehead.Professor Witmerfound that the holescientists oncethought wasa nostrilindinosaurs isjust onepartofthe largernasal passage.He foundthatthenostrilswere fartherforward andcloser tothe mouth.He saysthis newnostril positionwashue forall dinosaurs.30A.Biology textbook.。