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（年）黑龙江省黑河市大学英语级20216大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、（题）l.Writing
101.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitled BBSandCollege Students.You shouldwrite at least150words accordingto theoutline given below in Chinese.成为很多大学生必不可少的一部分l.BBS的主要功能
2.BBS存在的问题
3.BBSBBS andCollege Students
2.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled Foreign Travelers in China Will Increaseafter Beijing Olympic Games.You shouldwrite at least150words followingtheoutline given below.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响
1.奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展
2.分析来华旅游热发展的原因
3.Foreign Travelersin ChinaWill Increaseafter BeijingOlympic Games一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心
3.
1.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心
2..你的看法3Interest-oriented OrHealth-oriented Sports
4.Directions:Far thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionnonpoisonous.So thenext timeyou feelout ofsorts,dont headfor thedrug store一try thefollowing approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques,physical exerciseseems to be themostefficient curefor a bad mood.nIf youcould keepup theexercise,youd beinhigh spirits,says KathrynLance,author ofRunning forHealth andBeauty.There is obviously alink betweenphysical activityand moodchanges.Researchers haveexplained biochemicaland variousother changesthat makeexercisecompare favorablyto drugsas amood-raiser.Physical exertionsuch ashousework,however,does little,probably becauseit is not intensiveenough,and一people usuallydo itunwillingly.The keyis physicalexercise running,cycling,walking,swimming orother repetitiveand sustainedactivities thatboost theheartrate,increase circulation and improvethe bodysutilization ofoxygen.Dothem forat least20minutes asession threeto fivetimes aweek.27A.It provesto beineffective.B.Sometimes there isnoaudience.C.It revealspeoples privacy.D.It provesto bepoisonous.
四、题
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth
331.While integrasedeletes animmune celFsgenetic materialand replacesit withitsown,it actslike in a word processor..According to the surveysin the US,.A.bullying amongadults isalso risingB.parents are not supervisingtheir childrenwellC.parents seldombelieve bulliesD.most parentsresort tocalling to deal withbullying
33.Section ADirections:In thissection,there isashortpassage with5questions orincompletestatements.Read the passage carefully.Then answerthe questionsor completethestatements in the fewestpossible words.Just as the Corporate cowboys of the1970s destroyedthe reputationof thecorporationsthey headed,and engagedin grandscale selfindulgence atcorporateexpense,now Australiais in the eraof thecampus cowboyand femalecounterpart.They toooverstate theperformance of their productand corporation,and indulgein grandscale selfindulgence,despite theirclaims of academicexcellence andprojecting aholier thanholy image.Academics areput undervarious pressuresto dropthe standardof universityeducationso thatmore studentsare retainedthrough tograduation,therebymaximizing therevenue collectedby governmentsof bothpersuasions and themore revenuehanded back to theuniversities tofund theoutrageous perquisitesofsenior managementat thoseinstitutions.Australian universitiesartificially booststudent numbersby acceptingmanyAustralians whoshould notbe allowedwithin100kilometers of a universityonthe groundsof theirintellectual rigorand/or lackof diligenceand byactivelyrecruiting fullfee payingoverseas students.Despite increasedHECS fees,lecturers have been instructedto neglecttheir teachingin favorof researchwhichgenerates furtheruniversity revenue.Both tacticsby Australianuniversities haveresulted in a dumbingdown of高等的Australian tertiary education.Sure thecourses lookgood onpaper,buthow they are administeredresults in the massiveabandonment ofeducationalstandards.For example,in somecases,students canpass asubject havingscoredonly30%on thefinal exam.In someinstances,the Englishof the overseasstudents islimited andlecturers havetrouble understanding what studentsaretrying tosay.They areunder pressureto passthe studentin orderto retain themas cashcows.Lecturers areunder somuch pressurefrom theiruniversitymanagers thatthey employtactics suchas givingthe studentsthe examquestionsand answersbefore the exam givingmock examsand answersthat arethe sameas the Tealexam andsetting onlythe simplestof questionswhich aresimilar toquestionsstudents have already donein tutorials.Why arentvarious partiesdoing somethingabout thesituation Studentsdontcomplain because they gettheir qualificationand highergrades withless work.Lecturers complainbut how to thepressure imposedon thembecause theyhavemortgages topay,families tofeed anda careerinvestment intertiaryeducation.Universities winbecause lowerstandards andeasier successmeans morestudents一will comeback to do higherdegrees awin-win situationProfessions whichemploylarge groupsof graduatesdont complainbecausethesystem producesmorequalified graduatesfor employersto choosefrom,thus forcingdownsalaries andgenerating morerevenue for the professionsadministrators fromincreasednumbers ofpeople undertakingpostgraduate professionalexamsnecessary foradmittance to the relevantprofession.Similar toCorporatecowboyin the1970,now there is anemergence ofineducation in Australia.
五、题）
5.Error Correction[S9][S8]
34.We livein asociety in there isa lotof talkabout[Si]science,but Iwould saythat there are not5percent of the people who areequippedwith schooling,including college,to understandscientific reasoning.We aremoreignorant ofscience aspeople withcomparable[S2]educations inWestern Europe.There area lotof kidswho knoweverything aboutcomputers—how tobuildthem,how to take themapart,how towrite programsfor games.So if you askthem[S3]to explain about theprinciples ofphysics thathave gone[S4]into creatingthe computer,you donthave thefaintest idea.[S5]—The failureto understandscience leadsto suchthingslike theneglect of the humancreative power.[S6]（模糊）It alsotakes riseto ablurring of the distinction[S7]between scienceand technology.Lots ofpeople dontdifferbetween the two.Science is the production[S8]of newknowledge thatcan be applied ornot,since[S9]technology is the applicationof knowledgeto theproduction of some products,machinery orthe like.The twoare reallyvery different,and peoplewho have thefaculty forone veryseldom have a facultyfor theother.Science initself isharmless,more orless.But assoon asit canprovidetechnology,it is not necessarilyharmful.No societyhas yetlearned howtoforecast the[S10]consequences ofnew technology,which can be enormous.[Si]
六、题）
6.Error Correction©
37.[SW][S9]
38.[S8]参考答案l.BBS andCollege StudentsBBS has become an indispensable part of collegestudents1life.Many college students enjoy reading or writing something in theBBS.BBS providesa freeplatform for students to commBBS andCollegeStudents BBShas become anindispensable partofcollege students*life.Manycollege studentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingin the BBS.BBS providesafree platform,forstudents tocomm.议论文[考频
①审题及布局这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热24]点话题提出自己的认识和分析首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因在布局上根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因
②语言本文是一篇论说文论述要重点突出层次分明具有说服力词汇选择要精确句式丰富一些议论文[考频
①审题及布局4]这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题提出自己的认识和分析首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家的影响，即普遍性的影响；然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来的对于旅游业的直接推动，即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因
②语言本文是一篇论说文，论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些解析ForeignTravelersin ChinaWillIncreaseafter BeijingOlympic GamesBeijing OlympicGames hasgot big success.Obviously thisbigsuccesswill giveChinaa bigopportunity todevelop faster.The OlympicGames unfolda newChinato the world,it isopened themysterious veilto somepeoplewhodontknow it.Most offoreigners realizea modernand flourishChina.And alsopromoted byBeijingOlympicGames,China willkeep ondeveloping in every aspectas wellinthe past few years,especially inforeign-related tourismThe numberof theforeignerstraveling toChina,including morepeople frommore country,compared withmainly includingAmericans,Japanese andKorean in the past,will increaselargely,The reasonisobvious.For onething,It isthe opendoor policylast manyyearsthat broughtabout theprosperity intourism,and thisisthe most importantandtraditional policyover thepast20years sincereform,and opening-op.Foranother,now goingwith theBeijingOlympicGames*success,the strong,richand happyChina isknown bywhole world:the cleanstreet,the Chinesesmile,the passionof Chineseand soon.More and more foreignerstake interestinChinas developmentand itstraditional culture.Last butnot least,its nodoubtthat thegovernment willcontinue to adopt aseries ofnew policiesto encouragemoretravelers tovisit China.
3.Interest-oriented orHealth-oriented Sports1Students rushto theplaygroundwith differentpurposes.Some areinterest-oriented and sports for them aresourcesfor funOther participants2pay moreattention to their healthycondition.Some students3concentrating oninterest-oriented sportsclaim that if theydontfocus on their interestin sportsthey cannot4benefit alot fromsports.Thafs tosay without interest theyarenot wilting to do sports.5However otherstudentsbelieve that doing sports is for health.6For onething sports havevarious functionsand oneof the most meaningfulis to make youstronger andtrainyour willpower.Higher studyefficiency7originates froma soundbody aclearand quickmind andthe spirit of perseverance.6For anotherinterest-oriented andunplanned sports may occasionally exhaust strength andundermine health.8I prefer to take part in sports both to my taste and ofbenefits tomy health.Such sportswould9in everysense entertainmyself10freshen upmy mindand make me strong and energetic.Interest-oriented orHealth-oriented Sports1Students rushto theplayground withdifferentpurposes.Some areinterest-oriented,andsportsfor themare sourcesfor funOtherparticipants2pay moreattention to their healthycondition.Somestudents,3concentrating oninterest-oriented sports,claim that if theydontfocus on their interestin sports,they cannot4benefit alot fromsports.Thats tosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.5However,other studentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.6For onething,sportshavevariousfunctions,and oneof themost meaningfulis tomake youstronger andtrain yourwillpower.Higher studyefficiency7originates froma soundbody,a clearandquick mind,andthespiritofperseverance.6For another,interest-oriented andunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandundermine health.8Iprefer totakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefits tomy health.Suchsports would9ineverysense entertainmyself,10freshen upmy mindand解析本题要求写一篇对比选择型议论文“运makemestrongandenergetic.动是为了兴趣还是为了健康”是所有大学生都非常熟悉的话题，与他们密切相关，很容易拓展内容注意用词的准确性和句式的变换［思路］第一段说明学生的运动目的各有不同；第二段详细陈述两种不同的观点；第三段提出自己的观点运动既要有兴趣还要兼顾健康
4.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays more and more parents areeager tosend their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatevermeans and at whatever cost.It isquite understandablefor parentsto sendtheftchildren tostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectations ontheir children.They areencouraged by the successstories ofthose whohave completedtheiroverseas study.With thedevelopment ofeconomy companies and institutions athome are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiencestoo.Consequently pursuing overseas study hasbecomea kind of short cut ingaining abetter future.Moreover thereis still one underlying reason forthis rush-economicreason.The rapideconomic progressin thepast fewyears inChina has enabledmore andmore parentsto affordthe hugecost for their childrensoverseas study.As forme overseas study is surely a helpful way to getboth advancedknowledgeand necessary experiences but overseas study at anearly ageis neithernecessarynor beneficial.The studentsmay betoo youngto eithertend for themselves orthinkfor themselves.I dothink thatoverseas studycan contribute to onesself-improvement but its better to be pursued afterone has finished hiscollegestudy at home when he is more capable of learning and livingon hisown.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays,more andmore parentsare eagerto sendtheir childrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.It isquite understandablefor parentstosendtheftchildren tostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectations ontheirchildren.They areencouraged bythe successstories ofthose whohave completedtheiroverseas study.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutin gainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonfor thisrush-economic reason.The rapideconomic progressin thepast fewyears inChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentsto affordthe hugecost fortheirchildrens overseasstudy.As forme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth advancedknowledge andnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyat anearly ageis neithernecessary norbeneficial.The studentsmay betoo youngtoeither tendfor themselvesor thinkforthemselves.I dothink thatoverseas studycancontributetoones self-improvement,but itsbetterto bepursuedafter onehasfinished hiscollege studyathome,when heismorecapableoflearning andlivingon hisown.
5.Should College Students Use Credit Cards1Nowadays many commercialbanks encourage studentsto apply for credit cards by providing attractivebenefits.2It isreported that80%of Chinesecollege studentshave ownedatShould CollegeStudents UseCredit Cards1Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentsto apply forcredit cardsbyprovidingattractive解benefits.2It isreported that80%of Chinesecollege studentshave ownedat析本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论题目要求考生首先对这种现象进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型的对比选择型作文［写作提纲］
一、描述现象，数据说明.描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡1provide benefits,encourage,applyfor,creditcards.数据说明大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡
二、280%own,onecreditcard陈述两种观点.观点一大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一种时1尚no sourceof income,financially,free from,premature consumption,fashionable观点二过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担
2.overconsumption,debt-hardship
三、提出个人观点信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用convenience,judiciously⑴开篇引出话题“据报道…”，引用事实的常用表达2It isreported that...意为“超越某人的财力，收入3live aboveones means意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”4frivolous purchases⑸总结观点一转折，引出观点二6“使某人卷入7get sb.involved in....常用于阐述个人观点
86.A Letterto aFriend DearLily It has been a long time since we met last time.Ilearn that you will have somedays offin May1st holiday.Why notcome toappreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knowsBeijing as a cityofgreat historicalsignificance has never lost its attraction for tourists.TiananmenSquare the Great Wallthe Summer Palace the Temple of Heaven Ming Tombsthe FragrantHill...In theendless listof scenicspots I strongly recommend youpay a visit tothe SummerPalace.Located onthe northwestoutskirts ofBeijing ithas been considered the best-preserved imperialgarden in the world.TheLongevity Hilland KunmingLake the major landscape of the gardenharmoniously combineartificial andnatural beautyinto picturesquescenery.Ibelieve you will befascinated bythe finelydecorated buildingspavilions bridgesandtowers.Traveling doesbenefit usin more than oneway.How doyou thinkofmy suggestionI amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerelyLi FangALetterto aFriend DearLily,Ithas beenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.I learnthatyou willhave somedays offin May1st holiday.Why notcome to appreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knows,Beijing,asacity ofgreathistorical significance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian5anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,the FragrantHill...In theendless listof scenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Located onthe northwestoutskirts ofBeijing,ithas beenconsideredthebest-preserved imperialgarden inthe world.TheLongevity Hilland KunmingLake,themajorlandscapeof thegarden,harmoniously combineartificial andnatural beautyinto picturesquescenery.Ibelieve you will befascinated bythe finelydecorated buildings,pavilions,bridges andtowers.Traveling doesbenefit usin more than oneway.How doyouthink ofmy suggestionI amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li解析
①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京Fang游玩在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复
②语言本文是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来时
7.My View on JobHopping Jobhoppingor frequentchanges of jobs is becomingmore andmore common inChina today.As theeconomy growsmoreopportunities foremployment arearising.The resultis thatpeople especiallyyoungerpeople aretempted tochange jobsfrequently seeking higher salaries ormore interestingpositions.Nevertheless many people preferto stay in their oldjobs.This ispartly becausethey feel loyal totheir work units but partly alsobecausethey dislikethe ideaof having to spend much time being trained for anew job.In additionalthough a new jobmay offerhigher payor morepromotionopportunities itmay belocated farfrom homeand beinconvenient.I think it isagood thing fortheworkforce to be flexibleso thatnew demandsfor personnelcane met quickly.However if a person changes jobs too often he or she will causeloss tothe employingunits.Moreover frequent jobhopping prevents a persongainingvaluable job experience and developing good work habits.My ViewonJob HoppingJobhopping,or frequentchanges ofjobs,isbecomingmore andmorecommoninChinatoday.As theeconomy grows,more opportunitiesforemployment arearising.The resultis thatpeople,especially youngerpeople,aretempted tochange jobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesor more interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.This ispartlybecause theyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso becausethey disliketheidea ofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.In addition,although anewjobmay offerhigher payormorepromotion opportunities,it maybelocated farfrom homeand beinconvenient.I thinkit isa goodthingfortheworkforce tobe flexible,so thatnew demandsfor personnelcan emetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauseloss totheemploying units.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsaperson gainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.
8.To Curb Expenditure Themonthly expenditures of undergraduates have beenonthe riseinthepast fewyears.The lureofamore comfortable and fashionablelifestyle-one withname-brand clothingmobile phonescomputers and dining out一or going to bars with a girlfriend makesmany studentstobefrequentborrowers.Some claimthat ifthe studentsearn moneythemselves how theyspend itis noneof otherpeoples businessand afterallthe general riving standardkeeps rising.And theyhave thefight to pursue theirfavorite lifestyles.In myviewcollege studentsale sensitiveto fashionableand new trends.Therefore theyeasilyfind itimpossible tomake endsmeet andrun into debt.Furthermorewidespread extravagantexpenditure oncampus could have abad effect onpeoples values.But manystudents seeit ascommon practiceand not a fault.Although everybodyhas thefight toenjoy acomfortable lifecampus isa placefor study.So justthink twicebefore yousign abill.To CurbExpenditure Themonthlyexpendituresofonthe topic:Overseas Studyat anEarly Age.Youshould write atleast150words followingthe outlinegiven below:目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
1.形成这种趋势的原因
2.我对此的看法
3.
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledShould CollegeStudents UseCredit CardsYou shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow:很多银行到学校推销信用卡
1.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此
2.担忧我的看法
3.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards.假设你是李芳，给好朋友写一封信内容如下6Lily邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩
1.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹
2.希望对方回信交流意见
3.A LettertoaFrien
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic MyViewonJob.Hopping.You shouldwrite atleast120words andyou shouldbase yourcompositionontheoutlinegiven in Chinesebelow:有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为……
1..有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……
2.我的看法3undergraduateshave been onthe riseinthepastfewyears.The lureofamore一comfortableandfashionable lifestyleone withname-brand clothing,mobile一phones,computers,anddiningout orgoingtobarswithagirlfriendmakesmany studentstobefrequent borrowers.Some claimthatifthe studentsearnmoney themselves,howtheyspend itis noneof otherpeoples business,and afterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeeps rising.And theyhavethefight topursuetheir favoritelifestyles.In myview,collegestudentsale sensitiveto fashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,they easilyfind itimpossible tomake endsmeet andrun intodebt.Furthermore,widespread extravagantexpenditure oncampus couldhaveabadeffectonpeoples values.But manystudents seeit ascommon practiceandnotafault.Although everybodyhas thefight toenjoy acomfortable life,campus isa placeforstudy.So justthink twicebefore yousign abill.
9.Cheating onExams Cheating on exams is nothing new.As longas there havebeen examination rules therehave been people intent on breaking them.Whatsalarming now is howwidespread andrampant thepractice hasbecome.There isalwayssomebody doingit invarious examinations.Some studentseven saythatif you dont youfeel likea chump.Exam cheatshave badeffects.In Chinaexaminations are animportant methodof measuringtalent andevaluatingqualifications.So thatshould be a fair play.If astudent getsgood gradesthroughcheating saypeeking ata neighbors test paper or receiving test answers via textmessagesthats unfairtothe students who take theexam through their own efforts.And atthe sametime the examination loses its original meaning.To curbexamcheating firstschools shouldreinforce moral education and tell students thatYou shouldnot cheaton exams.Thats immoral”.Second schools should ban allcell phonescameras andother gadgets during exam hours.Finally schools shouldtake variousmeasures topunish the students caught cheating.Cheating onExamsCheating onexamsisnothingnew.As longas therehave beenexaminationrules,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.Whats alarmingnowishowwidespread andrampant thepractice hasbecome.There isalways somebodydoingit invarious examinations.Some studentseven saythatifyoudontyoufeel likea chump.Exam cheatshave badeffects.In China,examinationsareanimportant methodof measuringtalent andevaluating qualifications.So thatshould beafairplay.If astudent getsgood gradesthrough cheating,say,peekingat aneighborstestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatext messages,thats unfairtothestudents whotaketheexamthroughtheir ownefforts.And atthe sametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.To curbexam cheating,first,schoolsshould reinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthatYou shouldnot cheatonexams.Thats immoral
0.Second,schoolsshouldbanallcell phones,cameras andothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,schoolsshouldtake variousmeasuresto punishthestudentscaughtcheating.
10.Graduate Schoolor WorkWhile increasinglylarge numbersof studentschoose to furthertheir studyin graduateschool immediatelyafter graduationIplan to go to work after college.This does not meanI do not likelearning or I donotwant tolearn.Rather I chooseto work first so that I canunderstand bettermyinterests and strength before coming backto graduateschool fora targetedlearning.Professional experienceis anindispensable partin one*s lifein thatithelps to bridge the gap between what one has been learningandwhat oneplans todo.Although learningis animportant preparationfor onessuccess one canachieve nothingunless whathasbeenlearned isput intopractice.After alltheworld outside universities is different from andmore colorful thanthat inside.One may have plansthat aremostly basedon imaginationrather thanreality formoststudents whohavebeenlearning formore than10years.Thus to know theworld and onesown interestsand strengthwork experiencewill becrucial.Moreover work experience can also bea valuable asset whenone decidesto comeback for further learning.Besides I believe learning shouldbegoal-oriented.Thus topursue further study because of pressure of not being able to finda jobwithout understandingwhat one wants todo isnot prudent.I planto goon tograduatestudy aswell but only after I have several years of workingexperience.Graduate Schoolor WorkWhile increasinglylarge numbersofstudents chooseto furthertheir studyin graduateschool immediatelyaftergraduation,I plantogo toworkaftercollege.This doesnot meanI donot likelearningorIdonotwant tolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatI canunderstand bettermy interestsand strengthbeforecomingbackto graduateschool fora targetedlearning.Professional experienceis anindispensablepartinones lifein thatit helpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhat oneplans todo.Although learningis animportant preparationfor onessuccess,onecanachieve nothingunless whathasbeenlearned isput intopractice.After all,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfrom andmorecolorfulthanthat inside.One mayhave plansthat aremostly basedon imaginationrather thanrealityfor moststudentswhohavebeenlearning formore than10years.Thus,toknow theworldandones,own interestsandstrength,work experiencewill becrucial.Moreover,workexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhen onedecidesto comebackforfurtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,topursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingableto finda job,withoutunderstandingwhatonewants todoisnotprudent.I plantogo ontograduatestudy aswell,butonlyafterI haveseveralyearsof working解析写作提示本文是一篇选择性题目的议论文这种题experience.目可以结合两个方面的优点和缺点进行阐述文章可以分为三段第一段描述背景和自己的选择第二段着重突出自己选择的原因第三段可以适当剖析一下另外一种选择的不当之处，然后结束全文解析此处要求填入表示温
11.between60°F and70°Fbetween60°F and70°F度的词作表语题干问藏书所需的适当温度是多少根据该句可知,书籍应在至间保存因此句中的温度符合题干要求60°F70°F between60°F and70°F解析:本题考查高水头电站在何时将多余的发电量转换到第二个储备库
12.D中，故将答案出处定位到第六段该段介绍了水力发电分为两种.并分两段对其进行具体介绍，此段介绍的是的发电过程，倒数第high headpower plants二句提到在电力系统过剩时，而这个过剩的时间通常是在晚上At timesof其中excess electricalsystem capacity,usually availableat night,surplus^excess,由此可知，时间应是晚上,故项为答案D解析根据题干中的信息词和定位到第
13.B largebodies respondto changes四个小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，故该句表述错误解析根据原句中该短语后的破折号用法可知，后面的内容是对
14.B physical的解释破折号后主要部分与项wonders ableto endure extreme conditions,B意思一致，故选项B解析本题涉及到黑种妇女和墨西哥裔妇女的发胖概率比较，从而
15.3030将题目出处定位到部分该部分首段末句涉及到黑种妇女及A LittleOlder...墨西哥裔妇女和白种妇女的比较，前者后者但题干中却变换了30%,60%一下比较项，应为减60%30%o解析首段首句明确指出是引
16.C the devastating collapse of the cod stocks起了纽芬兰渔场的灾难，项是原文的细节再现，故为答案其他三个选项C是引起的后果cod disaster解析答案在
17.by faxphone orpostby fax,phone orpost“You canorder anytimeby fax,phone orpost atany timeof theday ornight,and ourfriendly,”—句中可知efficient staffwill arrangefor deliverydirect toyour dooro
18.B解析见第八段第一句话
19.mental patientsmentalpatients解析根据题干中的信息词
20.trade andagriculturetrade andagriculture和定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知对于生melting newopportunities活在该地区的人而言，冰川融化带来的既有好消息，也有坏消息,坏消息是他们现有的生活方式和主食将会改变，而好消息就是融化后更为开阔的海洋将给他们带来贸易和农业的新机会，由此可得答案解析女士说自己现在无法给男士明确的答复，男士说:“没有关系不2LD着急，一两天以后给我消息都可以意为“不着急,慢慢来”take yourtime所以选D
22.B
23.B解析
24.C W:Do youwant to come withme tothe operatonight Tvegot extraticketsand Ithinkitwill take your mindoff thatmath problemthatyouweresweating overforthelast twohours.M:Thatll begreat,but the opera is in whatItalian,right Ithink Ihaveabetterchance of understanding a math problem.Q:What doesthe manimply选项均以开头表明，男士的话为听音重点根据男士所说的He Ithink Ihavea可推测，他不想去看歌剧，故better chanceofunderstandingamath problem［］为答案C
25.condemned解析个选项都出现了表示评价的形容词，说明对话是对某东西的看
26.C4法对于戏剧的看法，女士没有直接说明，而是说“I mustadmit thatI leftfor由此可以看出，她之所以离开是因为觉home after the first twenty minutes.”,得戏剧无聊因此正确答案是C解析信息明示题由女士的问话
27.C Are you also majoring in elementary特别是其中的可知，女士的专业是基础教育.所以正确education,also C
28.altitude
29.C解析
30.B Whatistheproblem oftalking badmoods out解析根据题干中的关键
31.a cutand pasteoperationa cutand pasteoperation词定位到第六段第二句，可知病毒一旦通过改变自身的wordprocessorHIV遗传信息而诱导宿主细胞并进入其中，它就像文字处理软件中的剪切和粘贴程序一样，删除免疫细胞的遗传信息，并替换为自己的遗传信息解析细节题第二段第三句提到，研究表明恃强欺弱现象增加，父母
32.B看管减少，因此项正确B解析根据题干关键词
33.campus cowboyscampus cowboys Corporatecowboy和数字定位到第一段第一句1970just asthe corporatecowboys Ofthe1970s...,可知，now Australiaisinthe eraof thecampuscowboyand femalecounterpart.目前的澳大利亚进入了无良的校园领导时代解析本题考查平行结构连接的应是
34.inject-injectinginject-injecting and同类的词或词组或从句，即平行结构与属于平行结构attaching injecting解析根据句意，此处表示的应该是“对于”之义，弓导的
35.of—toof—to I是的对象，应使用介词indicate to一；或八一一；或一
36.in where inthere whichin whereinAtherewhich解析关系词错误本题考查“介词+关系代词”弓导的定语从句由于先行I词是表示地点状语，后面的定语从句中可以用或者in asociety,wherein which来引导，作相同的成分修饰in asociety0一一解析词性辨异博士生
37.supervisory supervisorsupervisorysupervisor导师是名词，故用而是形容词supervisor,supervisory.在前加在前加解析前的逗号连接了两个独38closes andcloses andcloses立的主谓结构,这在英语中是错误的，因此必须要加上并列连词and.在前力口在前力口解析由下文39given notgiven notfunds...must be可知，百老汇是靠集资演出的，所以此句的意思应该是repaid tothe investors“百老汇的剧院没有得到政府的资助”所以应在前加given noto
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic ToCurbExpenditure.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelowinChinese:现在很多大学生消费水平普遍提高
1.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
2..你的看法
39.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledCheating onExams.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow.在各类考试中，总发现有学生作弊的现象
1..作弊所带来的不良影响2怎样制止作弊
3.CheatingonExams
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledGraduate Schoolor WorkYou shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theinstructions givenbelow:目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习一个重要的原因是工作不太好找那么你打算在大学毕业之后找工作还是继续上研究生呢请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因
二、题
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning
1011.The propertemperature forstoring booksis.
12.When dohigh headpower plantsuse surpluselectricity totransfer waterto asecondreservoirA.In themorning.B.At noon.C.In theafternoon.D.At night.
13.It maytake largebodies ofwater andice decadesto respondto changesintemperature.A.YB.N C.NG
14.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart you willhave15minutes togo overthe passagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet
1.For questions1-7,choose thebestanswer from the fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.For questions8-10,complete thesentences withthe informationgiven inthe passage.How SledDogs WorkTheyrephysical wonders-abletoendureextremeconditions forextensiveperiods oftime whilerunning fastand pullingmorethantheir ownweight.Sled雪橇dogs havebeen aroundfor generations,and todaythey remaina largepartof adog driverslife.In Arctic北极的regions,some35000years ago,Eskimos1dogs bredwithwolves andother dogs.Their offspringwere well-adapted tothe coldand snow.Theres nosaying exactlywhen someonethought tohave dogspull sleds,but itwaswell before1000B.C.that dogsleds provideda meansof transportationanda wayto haulgoods.In recentyears,people lookingfor uniqueoutings havegoneon recreationaltrips withsled dogs.A numberof companiesmarket touristtreksvia dogsled foradventure travelers.Dogsled racingin Alaskaformally beganin1908,when sleddog ownersinNome,Alaska,held thefirst All-Alaska Sweepstakes,a408-mile racefromNome toCandle andback.And in1973,the inauguralIditarod TrailSled DogRacetook placeonaroute coveringmorethan1000miles inAlaska.There aremorecompetitions inmany of the continentalUnited States,and sometake placeondry land.In additionto enduranceraces,sled-dog eventsinclude sprintraces,weight pullsinwhichdogs try to pullthemostweight andfreight racesinwhich dogstryto pull aweighted sledthe fastest.耐力Stamina andStrengthMany breedsof dogs are usedto pull sleds,including officialAmerican KennelClubbreeds suchastheSiberian husky,Malamute andSamoyed.However,many sled dogs areof mixedbreed and are calledAlaska huskyor Eskimodogs.While somesleddogsmayhavewolf bloodlines,its generallynot desirabletohave amixture ofblood betweenthetwo.Sled dogsare bredfortheirspeed andendurance aswell asleadership qualities.They arebig dogswith thickcoats andwide,fiat feet.They sleepwith theirtailscovering theirnoses tokeep warm.Dogs thatweigh around40to45pounds aretheideal sizetopullsleds,but somemay weighas muchas85pounds.Young dogsthat areenthusiastic runners,easy-going andmentally tougharegood choicesfor sleddogs.A dogsgender matterslittle andboth maleandfemale dogsare consideredequally.For racing,themostintelligent andfastest dogsare pickedtobelead dogs andruninthe front of thepack.Behind themrun swingdogs,whose jobis todirectthe teamaround turnsand curves.At theback of the dogteam arethe wheeldogsor wheelers,who areright infrontof the sledandareusually thelargest andstrongestoftheteam.The restofthedogsareknown simplyas teamdogs.Dogs aretypically from2to10years oldwhen theypullsleds.After theyretire,they mightremain withtheir owneratakennel orbe adoptedas petsby others.Rescue groupsfor sleddogs takein unwanteddogsandcare forthem,trying toplacethem inloving homes.While snowmobilesalso calledsnow machines,helicopters andairplanes arenowoften usedin placeof sleddogs,therearestill timeswhen dogtransportationis preferred.Harsh weatherconditions canmake flyinghazardous,and certainterraincanbemore difficultfor snowmachines tocross thanfor dogs.Dogs canbemore reliablethan man-made machines,theyre goodcompanions tohave onlongtreks andthey canbe cheaperto ownthanA.Because theyare raisedby wolves.B.Because theycan standmost severeweather.C.Because theyare fastestrunner amongArctic animals.D.Because theycan beargoods likehorses do.
15.Black womenare percent morelikely tobe obesethan Mexican-American women.
16.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart,youwillhave15minutes togo overthe passagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet
1.For questions1-7,choose thebestanswer from the fourchoices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].For questions8-10,complete thesentences withthe informationgiveninthepassage.Cod inTroubleA.In1992,thedevastatingcollapseofthe codstocks off the east coast ofNewfoundlandforced theCanadian governmenttotakedrastic measuresandclose thefishery.Over40,000people losttheir jobs,communities arestillstruggling torecover andthe marineecosystem isstill ina stateof collapse.Thedisintegration ofthis vitalfishery soundeda warningbell togovernments aroundtheworld who were shockedthat arelatively-sophisticated,scientifically-basedfisheries managementprogram,not unliketheirown,couldhavegone sowrong.The Canadiangovernment ignoredwarnings thattheir fleetswere employingdestructive fishing practicesand refusedto significantlyreduce quotasciting thelossofjobsas toogreat aconcern.B.In the1950s Canadianand USeastcoast waters providedan annual100,000tons incod catchesrising to800,000by
1970.This overfishing ledtoacatch ofonly300,000tons by
1975.Canada andtheUSreacted bypassing legislationtoextend theirnational jurisdictionsover marine-living resourcesout to200nautical milesand catchesnaturally declinedto139,000tons in
1980.Howeverthe Canadianfishing industrytook over and restartedtheoverfishing andcatchesrose againuntil,from1985,it wasthe Canadianswhowerelanding morethan250,000tons ofnorthern codannually.This exploitationravaged thestocks andby1990the catchwas solow29,000tons thatin1992121/2000tons Canadahadto banall fishingin eastcoastwaters.In afishery thathad foroveracenturyyielded aquarter-million toncatches,there remaineda biomassof lessthan1700tons andthe FisheriesDepartment alsopredicted that,even withan immediaterecovery,stocks needatleast15years beforethey wouldbe healthyenough towithstandprevious levelsof fishing.C.The devastatingfishing camefrom massiveinvestment pouredintoconstructing hugendraggersn.Draggers haulenormous netsheld openby acombinationof hugesteel platesand heavychains androllers thatplough theoceanbottom.They dragup anythingintheway,inflicting immensedamage,destroying criticalhabitat andcontributing tothe destabilizationofthenortherncod ecosystem.The draggerstargeted hugeaggregations ofcod whilethey werespawning,a timewhen thefish populationis highlyvulnerable tocapture.Excessive trawlingon spawningstocks becamehighly disruptivetothespawningprocess,and ecosystem.In addition,the trawlingactivity resultedinaphysicaldispersion ofeggs leadingtoahigher fertilizationfailure.Physical andchemicaldamage tolarvae causedbythetrawling actionalso reducedtheir chancesofsurvival.These draggersare nowbanned foreverfrom Canadianwaters.D.Canadian mediaoften citeexcessive fishingby overseasfleets,primarilydriven bythe Capitalistethic,astheprimary causeofthefishing outofthenorthAtlantic codstocks.Many nationstook fishoffthecoast ofNewfoundland andallused deep-sea trawlers,and manyoften blatantlyexceeded establishedcatchquotas andtreaty agreements.There canbe littledoubt thatnon-North-American-fishing wasa contributingfactor inthecodstock collapse,and thatthe capitalistdynamics thatwere at work inCanada wereall toosimilarfor theforeign vesselsand companies.ButA.The massunemployment.B.The collapseof marineecosystem.C.The codcollapse.D.The fleets*destructivefishingpractices.Books canbe ordered.A greatslogan shouldremind peopleofthebrand name,so thename shouldappearinthetagline.A.YB.N C.NGAccording toFreud,to somecertain wordsbecome magical,symbols ofwhole trainsof thoughtcondensed.To peopleliving inthe Arctic,the meltingofsomeglaciers maypermit newopportunitiesfor.
三、题
3.Listening Comprehension
10.听力原文21W:Ihave to thinkabout youroffer.I cantsaynyesornoat themoment.M:You cantakeyourtime.It willdo ifyou letme knowyour decisioninadayor two.Q:What doesthe manimply18A.The womanis deliberatelywasting histime.B.The womanshould makefull useof hertime.C.He iseager toknow the womans answer.D.The womandoesnothavetohurry.
22.34A.There isa fiercecompetition forthetop-level jobs.B.There areso manypeople outofwork.C.The jobhistory isconsidered agood reflectionofthejob hunter.D.New graduateswithout workexperience areunwanted..听力原文23M:Welcome home,Lora.Do youknow everyoneinthe townlooks upto youW:Really I was justtoo busytocomeback.Q:What doesthe manmean16A.Everyone inthe townmisses Lots.B.Every oneinthe town expectsLora tocome hack.C.Everyone inthetownrespects Lora.D.Everyone inthetownwantstosee Lots.
24.19A.He cantafford tobuy theticket.B.He needsa breakfromthe mathproblem.C.He doesntwant togototheopera.D.Hell meetthewomanwhenhehasfinishedthe mathproblem.
25.39•听力原文:26M:That wasan interestingplay.I hopeyou enjoyedit asmuch asIdid.W:I mustadmit thatI leftfor homeafterthefirsttwenty1minutes.Q:What doesthewoman thinkoftheplay15A.It wasinteresting.B.It wasfunny.C.It wasboring.D.It wasterrible..听力原文27W:Hi,Peter.Iwassurprised tosee youintheclass inChildrensLiterature yesterday.Areyoualsomajoringin elementaryeducationM:No,Im not.But asa psychologymajor,Icanuse thisto fulfilltherequirement indevelopmental psychology.Q:What doyou learnfromtheconversation14A.The twospeakers areclassmates.B.The manis majoringin elementaryeducation.C.The womanis majoringinelementaryeducation.D.The twospeakers gottoknoweach otherinaclass.
28.[B3].听力原文29M:Tm notquite sure howtouse thiscalculator youlent me.Idropped it,and nowthe on-button doesntlight up.W:Oh,thats okay;it hasntbeen workingright forsome timenow.Q:Whats themans problem18A.He losta buttonatwork.B.He doesntknow wherehe putthe calculator.C.He thinkshe brokesomething thewoman lenthim.D.Hes notsurehowto solvethemathproblem.
30.Section BDirections:In thissection,youwillhear3short passages.At theend ofeachpassage,youwillhear somequestions.Both thepassage andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文Moods,say theexperts,are emotionsthat tendto becomefixed,influencing onesoutlook forhours,days oreven weeks.Thats greatif yourmoodis apleasant one,butitwill bea problemifyouare sad,anxious,angry orsimplylonely.Perhaps oneofthebest waystodealwith suchmoods isto talkthem out:sometimes,though,thereisno oneto listen.Modern scienceoffers anabundanceof drugs.But scientistshave alsodiscovered theeffectiveness ofseveralnon-drug approachestomakeyou loosefromanunwanted mood.These canbejust asuseful asdrugs,and havethe addedbenefit ofbeing。
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