（2021年）湖北省鄂州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题含答案

（2021年）湖北省鄂州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、（题）LWriting

101.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitled OnAgingPopulation.You should write at least150words basedon thechart andoutline given below:目前老龄化现象很严重

1.这种现象可能产生的社会影响和后果

2..你的建议3On AgingPopulation

2.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon the topic Could Computers Replace Teachers in the ClassroomYou shouldwrite at least150words and you shouldbase yourcomposition on the outlinegivenin Chinesebelow:很多人认为计算机可完全代替老师进行课堂教学

1.说明你的观点及理由

2.

3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitledThe Valueof Science.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:有的人认为，科学的价值在于对人类物质生活的提高作出了巨大贡献;

1.另一些人则认为，科学的真正价值在于它提高了人的整体素质.你的看法如何？写出你的观点，并适当举例说明你的理由.

五、

4.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition on the题）

5.Error Correction©

34.Living isrisky.Crossing theroad,driving acar,flying,swallowing anaspirintablet oreating achicken sandwich—they can all befatal.Clearly somerisksworth taking,especially when the rewardsare[Si]high:a mansurrounded byflames andsmoke generallyconsiders thatjumpingout of a secondfloor windowisan acceptablerisk tosave itslife.But inmedicine afew[S2]procedures,drugs,operations ortests arereally amatter[S3]of lifeand death..There may be soundmedicalreasons fornot acceptingelectrical shocktreatment,[S4]but suchreasons aretotally dependentin thebalance of[S5]risks and benefits for the patients.Surgery forcancer maycure orprolong alife,（扁桃体）but theremoval oftonsilscannot saveanything asore throat.Blood pressuredrags[S6]definitely helpsome people liveafter aheart attack,but thesesame dragsmaybeboth harmfulandnecessary[S7]for thosewith onlymild bloodpressure problems.Decidinghow muchdiscomfort andrisk we are preparingto putup[S8]with in the nameof betterhealth is a highpersonal matter,[S9]not adecision we should remainto doctorsalone.[S10][Si]

35.[S6]

36.[S2]

六、（题）

6.Error Correction

337.A personwho believesthat he is incapablewill notmake areal effort,becausehe feelsthat it would beuseless.He willgo at a jobwith theconfidence necessaryfor success.SI.He is therefore likely to failure,and thefailure willstrengthen S

2.his beliefin hisincompetence.Alfred Adler,a famousdoctor,had experienceto illustrateS

3.this.When hewasa smallboy hewas poor at arithmetic.His teachergot the idea whichhe hadnoability in arithmetic,and toldS

4.his parentswhat shethought inorder that theywould notexpect too much ofhim.By thisway,they toodeveloped theidea:Isnt S

5.it toobad thatAlfred cantdo arithmeticnHe acceptedtheir mistakenestimateof his ability,feeling thatit wasuseless totry,S

6.and wasvery poor atarithmetic,just as they expected.One dayAdler succeededin solvinga problemwhichnone of the otherstudent had been able to solve.This gaveS

7.him confidence.He refusedtheideathat hecouldnt doarithmetic S

8.and wasdetermined toshow themthat hecould.His newfound confidencestimulatedhim togo atarithmetic problemswith anew spirit.He nowworked oninterest,determination andS

9.purpose andhe soonbecame extraordinarygood atarithmetic.S

10.[Si][S9][S8]参考答案l.On AgingPopulation Enteringthe21st centurypeople nowenjoymore prosperityand socialprogress atthe same time it is undeniable that a veryserious problemis drawingmore and more attentionthat is the aOnAgingPopulation Enteringthe21st century,people nowenjoy moreprosperity andsocialprogress,atthesame time,it isundeniablethataveryserious problemisdrawing moreandmoreattention,that is,the a

2.Could ComputersReplace Teachersin theClassroom In this period ofcommunication computer has been used in all kinds of fieldswidely and plays aparticularrole in our lives.Especially computerhas becomeincreasinglyimportant ineducational fieldtherefore dozensof peopleconsidered teacherscould be replacedby computerstotally in the classroom.I dontagree withthisidea.The reasonsare asfollows.For thefirst placepeoples brainis betterthancomputer.People designall kinds of computersprograms whilecomputercouldnt independentlyanalyze aquestion.Another reasonis thatcomputersdesigned softwareof educationcould be amended difficultly.If softwareofeducation ofbugs werefound commonly these problems couldnt besolved in theclassroom in ashort moment.Last butnot the least computer is mechanicalandcouldnt suit all kindsof students and different demands.As students1intellect isdifferentthe softwarecouldnt baseon everystatus ofstudent to set a perfectproject.In conclusioncomputers couldnttake theplace of the teachers in theclassroom.However computeris an absolutely good helper for the teacher.Ifteachers could use it appropriately to promote their teaching ourstudents willbenefit greatly from that.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersin theClassroomIn thisperiodofcommunication,computerhasbeenusedin all kindsoffieldswidely,andplaysa particularrole inour lives.Especially computerhas becomeincreasinglyimportant ineducational field,therefore dozensof peopleconsideredteachers couldbe replacedby computerstotally in the classroom.I dontagreewith thisidea.The reasonsare asfollows.For thefirst place,peoples brainisbetter thancomputer.People designallkindsof computersprograms whilecomputercouldnt independentlyanalyze aquestion.Another reasonis thatcomputersdesigned softwareof educationcouldbeamended difficultly.Ifsoftware ofeducation ofbugs werefound,commonlytheseproblemscouldntbesolved in the classroomin ashortmoment.Last butnot theleast,computer ismechanicaland couldntsuit allkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.Asstudents1intellect isdifferent,the softwarecouldnt baseon everystatus ofstudenttosetaperfectproject.In conclusion,computers couldnttake theplace oftheteachersin the classroom.However,computeris anabsolutelygoodhelperforthe teacher.If teacherscoulduse itappropriatelytopromotetheirteaching,ourstudents will benefitgreatlyfromthat.

3.THE VALUEOF SCIENCEAt themention of the value of sciencepeople will一immediately associateit withbeneficial resultsof scientificdiscoveries thejoys and convenienceswhich science has broughtinto humanlife.It istrue thatsciencehas revolutionizedour wayof lifeand transformedthe livesof billionsofpeople.It hasbecome thenew magicwhich is capable of doing everything.Thelatest de vices andgadgets aroundyou forbetter livinghave allcome about as aresult of the application of scientific knowledge.And peoplenow canhardly livewithout telephones TVsets jet planes and computers.But thetrue valueof sciencedoes not merely lie in those things.It isfully appreciatedby theway in whichscience contributesto mansintellectual growthand spiritualwell-being.It liesrather with itsprocess thanwith itsresults.Why arepeople soeager to becomescientists Whydo scientistsspend theirwhole lifeon observationexperimentsand researchesScientists arecompelled by certain basic human urges.One istheurge to explore.The spiritof Columbusof Galileoand ofEinstein-the spiritofconquering uncharted placesdiscovering unknownfacts andclimbing untroddenmountainpeaks——is aninborn giftwe areall endowedwith.Another isthe urgeto create.It is not only embodied inthe countless inventions made by Edison theworld famousinventor but also expressed in what an ordinary carpenter does-hetends tostand aside admiring at that exquisite piece he has just finished.一Obviously science does more than provide man with material things it helpsman to satisfyhis strong desire for exploration and to fully develop his intellectualpotentials.Science ismans mostpowerful weaponwith whichman hasfreed himselffrom theyoke ofignorance andconsequent fear.Science ismans treasurehousewhich hasconstantly provided him with vitality hopesambitionsunderstanding andinsights.Science ismans bestfriend who is always ready tohelp——help elevatehim spiritually and intellectually.And sciencein itstruesense is a celebrationof thehuman spirititself.THE VALUEOF SCIENCEAt thementionof thevalueof science,people willimmediately associateit with一beneficial resultsofscientificdiscoveries thejoysandconveniences whichsciencehas broughtinto humanlife.It istrue thatsciencehasrevolutionized ourwayof lifeand transformedthe livesof billionsof people.It hasbecome thenewmagic which iscapableofdoingeverything.The latestdevicesand gadgetsaroundyou forbetter livinghave allcome aboutas aresultof theapplicationofscientific knowledge.And peoplenow canhardly livewithouttelephones,TVsets,jetplanesandcomputers.But thetrue valueofsciencedoes notmerelylieinthose things.It isfully appreciatedby theway in which sciencecontributes tomansintellectual growthand spiritualwell-being.It liesratherwith its processthanwithitsresults.Why arepeople soeager to become scientistsWhy doscientistsspend theirwhole lifeon observation,experiments,and researchesScientistsarc compelledbycertainbasichumanurges.One isthe urgetoexplore.The spiritof Columbus,of Galileo,and ofEinstein-the spiritof conqueringuncharted places,discovering unknownfacts andclimbing untroddenmountainpeaks-is aninborn giftweareall endowedwith.Another isthe urgetocreate.It isnot onlyembodiedinthecountlessinventionsmadebyEdison,the worldfamous一inventor,but alsoexpressedinwhatanordinarycarpenterdoes hetends tostand asideadmiringatthatexquisitepiecehe hasjustfinished.Obviously,一sciencedoesmorethanprovidemanwithmaterialthingsithelps manto satisfyhisstrongdesireforexploration andtofullydevelophisintellectualpotentials.Science ismans mostpowerful weapon,with whichman hasfreed himself fromtheyoke ofignorance andconsequent fear.Science ismans treasurehouse,whichhas constantlyprovidedhimwithvitality,hopes,ambitions,understanding and一insights.Science ismans bestfriend,whoisalwaysreadyto helphelp elevatehimspirituallyandintellectually.And science,in itstrue sense,isacelebration ofthehuman spirititself.

4.Information inthe Modern Society Asis knownto allinformation playsanimportant role inourmodern society.It isno exaggerationto saythat oursis asociety of information.As amember ofmodern societyI alnformationin theModernSociety Asis knownto all,information playsan importantroleinourmodem society.It isno exaggerationto saythat oursisasocietyofinformation.As amember ofmodem society,I a

5.College GraduatesWork asVillage Officials Nowadays many collegegraduates findit hard to find a job upon graduation.Eventually some of themchoose to work as village officials inthe rural areas.I think it isa good idea.Whatcan college graduates offerthe countrysideIn myopinion they can bring theadvanced science and technology to the backward rural areas.For exampletheycan help the villagers in variousaspects such as how to farm scientifically andeffectivelyhow to make use of the local resourcesthus leadingthe peasantson theway to a well-off life.At thesametimecollege graduates may gain a great dealfrom their village positions.By going deep into the masses inthe countryside theymay learn some good qualities of the laboring people such as industrioushard-working etc.In thisway they will be able to train themselvesand accumulatenecessary experience for their futurework.In conclusionI amin favorof thisidea.For it not only can ease the jobhunting pressure inthe big cities but also providethecollege graduateswith achance toserve thesociety.College GraduatesWorkas Village OfficialsNowadaysmanycollege graduates findit hardto finda jobupongraduation.Eventually,someof them chooseto workas villageofficials intheruralareas.I thinkit isa goodidea.What cancollege graduatesoffer thecountrysideIn myopinion,they can bringthe advanced scienceand technologyto the backwardruralareas.For example,they can helpthe villagersin variousaspects,such ashow tofarm scientificallyand effectively,how to make useof thelocalresources,thus leadingthe peasantson theway toa well-off life.At thesametime,college graduatesmay gaina greatdeal from theirvillagepositions.Bygoing deepinto themassesinthe countryside,they maylearn somegood qualitiesof the laboringpeople,such asindustrious,hard-working,etc.In thisway,theywill be able totrain themselvesand accumulatenecessaryexperience for theirfuturework.In conclusion,I amin favorof thisidea.For itnotonlycan easethejob-hunting pressureinthebig cities,butalsoprovide thecollegegraduateswith a解析［写作思路］chance toserve thesociety.这是一篇很有现实意义的题材College GraduatesWork asVillage Officials（大学毕业生当村官）按照指令所给出的个问题，我们可以将这篇作3文写成段第段指出，在新的严峻的就业形势下，大学毕业生当村官41显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法第段回答问题这些大学生能2给农村带来什么他们可以将科技知识带到农村，改变农村的落后面貌，领导农民走上致富的道路第段回答问题大学生能从中得到什么通3过深入农村基层，接触广大农民群众，他们可以学到劳动人民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将来的工作积累宝贵的生活经验第段作为结4论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的看法大学毕业生当村官不但能够减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意根据作文题目列出的要求我们可以列出以下英语提纲

1.My personalopinionit ishardtofinda jobupongraduationsome peoplechooseto workasvillage officialsIthinkitisagoodidea

2.What canthey offerthe countrysidethey canbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyto thebackwardrural areasthey canhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuch ashowtofarm scientificallyand effectivelyhowtomakeuseof thelocalresourcesthus leadingthe peasantson thewaytoawell-off life

3.What canthey gainfrom theirvillage positionscollegegraduatesmaygaina greatdealfrom theirvillage positionstheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesof thelaboringpeoplesuchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.In thisway,theywill beable totrainthemselvesaccumulate necessaryexperiencefortheir futurework

4.ConclusionI amin favorof thisidea.itnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities将上述butalsoprovide thecollegegraduateswith achance toserve thesociety提纲合并整理，就可以形成这篇参考范文

6.Deepen ChinasReform The achievements of Chinas reformhave establishedafirm foundationfor deepeningreform.Politically China has adopted file principleofngoverning thecountry according to law”.Chinas economyis viDeepenChinasReform.TheachievementsofChinasreform,have establisheda firmfoundationfor deepeningreform.Politically,Chinahas adoptedfileprinciple ofngoverningthecountryaccordingtolaw.Chinas economyis vi

7.Proposal of Banning Disposable Chopsticks Do you use disposable chopsticksfrequentlywhen youdine out Has it ever occurred to you that disposablechopsticksespecially thosemade of wood are an astonishing waste of timberresources andthat furtherexploitation of our forest resources willto someextentdeteriorate ourenvironment ThusI callon everyone of usto stopusingdisposable chopsticks.So how are weuniversity studentsgoing totackle thisproblem and preventour scarceforest resourcesfrom shrinkingAs thefirst stepwe should usethe traditionalreusable chopstickswhenever wego toa restaurantor a take-away andsay No whenthe disposable ones are offered.If you areafraid of catching someinfectious diseasesby usingthe reusable chopsticks intherestaurants whynot take a pairby yourselfWhats morewe shouldinform ourfamilymembers and our friends of the crisis of natural resources that confronts uscultivate theirconsciousness of preserving the forest and help them to get rid ofthisbad habit.Obviously we cannot be blind to the problem of disposablechopsticksany longer.Otherwise there will be every chance forthe forest andourliving environmentasa whole to be put in danger.Proposal ofBanningDisposable ChopsticksDo youusedisposable chopsticks frequentlywhen youdineoutHas itever occurredto youthatdisposable chopsticks,especially thosemadeofwood,areanastonishingwasteoftimberresources andthat furtherexploitationofourforest resourceswill,to someextent,deteriorate ourenvironmentThus,I callon everyoneof usto stopusing disposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,university students,going totackle thisproblemandprevent ourscarceforestresourcesfrom shrinkingAs thefirst step,we shoulduse thetraditionalreusablechopstickswhenever wcgo toa restaurantoratake-away andsayNowhenthedisposableonesareoffered.If you are afraidofcatchingsomeinfectious diseasesby usingthe reusablechopsticks inthe restaurants,why nottakea pairby yourselfWhats more,we shouldinform,our familymembers andourfriendsof thecrisis ofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivate theirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridof thisbad habit.Obviously,wecannot beblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksany longer.Otherwise,therewill beeverychancefortheforestandourliving environmentas解析本文是一篇倡议书第awholeto beputindanger.一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象，Hasiteveroccurredtoyou指出这种现象背后所存在的问题，接着that Thus,I callon everyoneof usto向大家发出倡议，行文流畅，思路清晰第二段用As thefirst step...Whats提出具体的措施最后一段用再次号召，more...Obviously并用表明不这样做将导致的严重后果Otherwise

8.Energy CrisisOne ofthe main problems facing the world today isthe energycrisis.With thedevelopment of industry and agriculture the world has consumeda greatamount ofenergy.But allthis energyhas goneforever.Therefore energysuppliesare becomingfewer and fewer.This makesit possiblethat allforms ofenergy will beexhausted inthe future.However energy isof great importance toman.We canhardly imagine how man could live ina world without energy.Wewouldnt beable todrive ourcars andlisten toour favoritesongs.Moreover thenightwould becomedark all the time.In shortonce manloses allthe energyresourceshe will notbeable to exist inthe world.Therefore conserving ourenergy isan importanttask.We musttake activemeasures toprotect ourenergyresources.On theone handwe shoulduse ourenergy reasonably;ontheotherhand weshould educateour youngpeople notto wasteenergy.Then wewillbe一abletosend agood giftenergy toour nextgeneration.Energy CrisisOne ofthemain problemsfacing the world todayisthe energy crisis.With thedevelopmentofindustryand agriculture,the worldhasconsumedagreatamountof energy.But allthis energyhas goneforever.Therefore,energy suppliesarebecoming fewerandfewer.This makesit possiblethat allforms ofenergywillbeexhausted inthe future.However,energy isofgreatimportancetoman.We canhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.We wouldntbeable todrive ourcars andlisten toour favoritesongs.Moreover,the nightwouldbecome darkallthetime.In short,once manloses alltheenergy resources,he willnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Therefore,conservingourenergyisan importanttask.We musttake activemeasures toprotect ourenergyresources.On theonehand,weshoulduse ourenergy reasonably;ontheother hand,weshouldeducateour youngpeople notto wasteenergy.Then wewillbeabletosend agoodgift—energy toour nextgeneration.

9.What areCollege Students Doing onthe InternetNowadays surfingtheInternet hasbecome verypopular oncampus.I amimpressed mostthat anycollegestudents spendtoo muchtime playinggames andchatting ontheInternet.What areCollege StudentsDoing onthe InternetNowadays surfingtheInternet hasbecome verypopular oncampus.I amimpressed mostthat anycollegestudents spendtoomuchtime playinggames andchatting onthe Internet.lO.Interest-oriented orHealth-oriented Sports1Students rushtotheplaygroundwith different purposes.Some areinterest-oriented and sports for them aresourcesfor funOther participants2pay moreattention to their healthy condition.Some students3concentrating oninterest-oriented sportsclaim thatif theydon!tfocus on their interest in sportstheycannot4benefit a lot fromsports.Thats tosaywithout interestthey arenot wilting to do sports.5However other studentsbelieve thatdoing sportsis forhealth.6For onething sports have variousfunctionsand oneofthemost meaningfulis tomake you stronger and train yourwillpower.Higher studyefficiency7originates froma soundbody a clear andquickmind and the spiritof perseverance.6For anotherinterest-oriented andunplanned sports mayoccasionally exhauststrength andundermine health.8Iprefer to take partin sportsboth tomy tasteand ofbenefits tomy health.Suchsports would9in everysense entertain myself10freshen upmy mindandmake me strong andenergetic Interest-oriented orHealth-oriented Sports1Students rushtotheplayground withdifferentpurposes.Some areinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemare sourcesfor funOther participants2paymore attentiontotheirhealthycondition.Some students,3concentrating oninterest-oriented sports,claim thatif theydont focusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot4benefit alot fromsports.Thats tosay,without interestthey arenotwiltingto dosports.5However,otherstudentsbelieve thatdoing sportsisfor health.6For onething,sportshavevarious functions,and oneofthemostmeaningful is tomakeyoustrongerandtrainyour willpower.Higher studyefficiency7originates froma soundbody,aclearand quickmind,andthespiritof perseverance.6For another,interest-oriented andunplannedsportsmayoccasionally exhauststrength andundermine health.8I prefertotakepart insportsboth tomy tasteand ofbenefits tomy health.Such sportswould9inevery senseentertainmyself,10freshen upmy mindand makemestrongand解析本题要求写一篇对比选择型议论文”运动是energetic.为了兴趣还是为了健康”是所有大学生都非常熟悉的话题，与他们密切相关，很容易拓展内容注意用词的准确性和句式的变换［思路］第一段说明学生的运动目的各有不同；第二段详细陈述两种不同的观点；第三段提出自己的观点运动既要有兴趣还要兼顾健康解析细节题题文为“环境的变化可能全导致员工事业的转折”题H.A干的中心是环境变化会导致什么样的后果文中提到环境变化是在第二段其中提到“环境改变会导致公司的战略转型但更直接地，还会给公司的员工带来事业的转折”本段第二句的“指代的就是they”environmental因此，本题答案为［］changes Yo解析本题

12.non-cohabitation for five yearsnon-cohabitation forfive years定位词是和从而锁定部分Scotland doesnot agree,Divorce inScotland该部分第二段提到，只要能够提供婚姻关系已经破裂的证据，就可以获得离婚批准之后列举了几种可以证明婚姻已破裂的情况，最后一条就是由此可知本题non-cohabitation forfive yearsif your spouse doesnot consent,应填入non-cohabitation forfive years0解析由部分第一句

13.A“Social NecessityMakes BirdsSmart”Scientistsbelieve itis notphysical needthat drivescreatures tobecome smarter,but social”可知是社会需求并非生理需求使生物变得更有智慧故本题necessity.正确答案为项A解析题干中要求填入名词性成分作

14.medicalmeasuresmedicalmeasures介词的宾语由该句可知，根据当某人过度虚弱或丧失行for a living will,为能力时，可依据该人要求采取医疗措施因此符合题干medical measures要求，为正确答案解析由部分第点

15.A“Factors thatReduce ReadingRate”11“The effortto.”可见阅读过remember everythingrather thanto rememberselectively topicInformation inthe ModernSociety.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording tothe outlinegiven below in Chinese:现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

1.我获得信息的主要渠道（如图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等）

2.我是如何利用信息的（和别人交流，用于学习中等）

3.InformationintheModernSociety

5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledCollege GraduatesWork asVillage Officials.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegiven below:一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法

1..你对此有何看法

2.他们会给农村带来什么

3.他们会从中得到什么4Useful wordsand expressions“村官”villageofficials科学种田farmscientifically深入群众goingdeepinto themassesCollege GraduatesWork asVillageOfficials

6.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:Deepen ChinasReform.You shouldwrite atleast150words accordingto theoutlinegiven below in Chinese:现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

1.然而改革的道路并不平坦

2.建议我们应该……

3.程

7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition中试图记住所有阅读内容会影响阅读的速度故此句判断为YES解析本题定位词是与这两地的战乱带来的影响

16.A Peru and Columbia,有关，应锁定文章第四段该段倒数第二句提到Whether manifestedas anongoingconflict betweenthe armedforces andthe armedopposition thecase ofPeru,oraconstant armedstruggle betweenrebel andparamilitary groupsthecase OfColombia,violence hascaused thedisplacement ofhundreds of题干中的…结构取代thousands ofrural peasantsand nativepeople both…ando了文中的结构题干表述与文章事实相符，因此答案为whether…or...Y解析本题的关键词可定为由此可

17.the thirdthe third the Andean teachers,定位到原文相关部分根据第十一段第二句的后半句气add totheir own，这里讲education,which inseveral caseshad notgone beyondthethirdgrade.”到这些老师自身接受教育的程度有些不超过级水平，由此可知道本题3的空格处应填the thirdo解析文章第五段中提到,到岁

18.informal educationinformaleducation615的孩子们在去井边打水的时候能碰上村里的老人，从他们那里可以得到一些非正规的教育

19.communicating pleasure ina loud laughcommunicatingpleasureina loud解析第段第句laugh62The personpossessing the ability tocommunicatepleasure inaloudlaugh beganto enjoysocial advantages over his more serious；colleagues hebecame agood mixer”,socially selectedand likedby society.空白处需要名词性成分题目把原文提到的条件和结果倒了过来，capable相当于原文中的因此把原文后的动词短语成分改成合乎语oftheability to,to法的动名词形式即为正确答案解析参阅第段第句

20.A12Without thethermal blanketingofthenaturalgreenhouse effect,the Earthsclimate wouldbe about33Celsius degrees由此可知本题的答案为丫cooler-too coldfor mostliving organismsto survive.解析信息明示题根据

21.A Therace fromAnchorage toRome whichis held可知，狗拉雪橇比赛是在每年三月举行，所以正确in March...A

22.hostile解析

23.A M:Doyouhave aseat forthe concerttomorrowW:No seatsat all,but wesell standing-room ticketstwo hoursbefore theperformance.Q:What doesthe womanmean解析

24.B Whatreason didthe coachesgive toexplain theDream Teamsperformance信息明示题文章第三段指出，美国队的教练将本队迟缓的表现归咎于比赛前一晚所吃的生鱼片，所以正确B解析

25.A M:Whens Tomcoming Imafraid weare lateforthemeeting.W:Well,he saidhed behere at8:

30.But asfar asI know,itwouldbe atleast9oclock.Q:What doesthe womanmean解析文章提到只有来自南美和西欧的国家获得过世界杯冠军，故选

26.D项D解析

27.C Whenyour Americanhost makesyou feeluncomfortable,whatshould youdo解析

28.B Howhas thepopularity offootball increased解析选项和快餐店的数量有关从

29.B The greatest innumber sell.可以得知是大部分hamburgers,French friesand soon解析主旨大意题男士因病缺课，女士告诉他上课内容课上教授

30.C提到了一种新型燃料对话就是围绕这种新燃料的特点进行展开的，故正确答案为B

31.Emphasize the positive ofthem/his subordinates.Emphasize thepositive of解析题干中的出自文them/his subordinates.make much progress with them章第三段第三句，其上句提到的…the managershould emphasizethepositive即为答案出处对应文中的in sizing up his people evaluatehis subordinates故答案为sizinguphispeople,Emphasize thepositive ofthem/his subordinateso解析文章第一段最后一句话为答案出处，其意思是一些人认为工

32.D作浪费了他们享受快乐的时间和发掘天分的时间认为工作是最不享受D的花时间的方式，正是对该句话的同义转述，故为答案文章只是提到工作浪费了他们发掘天分的时间，认为工作扼杀了他们的天分，属言过其A实人们认为工作是浪费时间是因为工作不能带给他们快乐，不是根本B原因，因此不选认为工作不是他们所追求的享受，语气过于绝对，属C过度推断解析本文

33.heisvery interestedin hisworkhe isvery interestedin hiswork的最后一段的结尾是这样的“For someathletes,itk justa job,“Liu says.Forme,its whatI love.,5其意思是刘说“对有的运动员来说，这是一0项工作；对我来说，这是一种爱好”解析固定搭配错误本句为主从

34.risks Aworth^-arerisks Aworth^-are复合句，主句缺少谓语动词是形容Clearly somerisks worthtaking worth词，一般用于短语意思是“值得做某事”原句中错把be worthdoing,worth当成动词，漏掉了一个系动词are0解析意为”与等同，与

35.to-withto—with:be synonymouswith意义相同”，所以应将改为to witho解析:赘词错误此处后面接的是省略了关系代词的宾语

36.isis showthat从句，此从句中已有作谓语，不能再用作谓语，因为一个简单句中Can is不可能有两个谓语或者在的后面加上或者在的后面加上

37.will-woiTt willnotwill^wont will解析逻辑关系错误该行的指代上文提到的not HeA personwho believes因此一个相信自己无能的人工作时不会带有成功所必需that heis incapable,的信心，故需把肯定的改为否定的will wonto一一解析用词不当意为

38.requested requiredrequestedrequired request“口头或书面要求,请求而指“有赖于某事物,需要”由题意知电require力系统的建立需要早期大量的投入.第二个第二个解析时态错误根据文章中执39poll-polled poll^polled行调查的时间和本句后面的的时态，可以断定，这里的应该and askedpoll使用一般过去时态polledoon thetopic ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelowin Chinese:发出倡议的根据、原因和目的

1.要求做到的具体事项

2.表示倡议者的决心和希望

3.

8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite ashort essayentitledEnergy Crisis.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energy crisisis oneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importance ofenergy.

3.Conserving energy.

9.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteacomposition onthe topicWhat Are College StudentsDoing onthe Internet Youshouldwriteatleast150words accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活1动内容.专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间2和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

3.WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

10.

1.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

2..你的看法3Interest-oriented OrHealth-oriented Sports

二、题

2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning

1011.Staying Smart:Advice onNavigating Your CareerMillions ofcareer changesoccur eachyear.Some arenatural,but manymoreoccur inadverse circumstances.Other forcesat worktoday furtheralter theworkenvironment.The Internettidal wavedestroys existingbusiness methodsandcreates newones.Many jobsget shakenup inthe process.In1998themomentum ofthe Asianeconomies wentfrom fast-forward toreverse.Withtheir appetitefor newproducts andservices,these countrieshad fueledeconomicgrowth allover theworld.The changein theirfortunes hasaffected anduntoldnumber ofcareers throughouttheworld;Clearly,environmental changeslike thesebeget strategic inflection pointsforcompanies.Even moreacutely,however,they bringcareer inflection points totheemployees ofthose companies.YourCareeris YourBusinessEvery person,whether heisanemployee orself-employed,is likean individualbusiness.Your careeris yourbusiness,andyou are itsCEO.Just likethe CEOofa largecorporation,you mustrespond tomarket forces,head offcompetitors,andbe alert tothe possibilitythat whatyouaredoing canbe doneinadifferentway.You mustprotect your career fromharm andposition yourself to benefitfromchanges inthe operatingenvironment.This businessof oneoftenencounters adefining pointwhere anaction you take willdetermine whetheryourcareer bouncesupward orslumps intodecline.Lets callitacareerinflection point.A career inflection pointmost oftenresults froma subtlebut profoundshift intheoperating environmentin whichyou work,a shiftthat demandsthat yourespondwith action.This actionwillnotnecessarily introducean immediatediscontinuityinto yourcareer,but it may unleashforces thatin timewill have alasting andsignificant effect.A strategicinflectionpointreflects awrenchingmoment inthe lifeof a company,but theeffort ofnavigating throughitisspreadamong membersof acommunity.Career inflectionpoints aremore intense,一because everythingrests onthe shouldersof oneindividual you.Career inflectionpoints happento everyone.Consider theease ofa businessjournalistI know.This manused tobeabanker.He washappily andproductivelyemployed untilthe dayhe wentto work and learnedthat hisemployerhadbeenacquired bya largerbank.In shortorder hewas outofajob.He thenbecame astockbroker.For awhile,things wentwell andthe futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttime beforewc met,online brokeragefirmsstarted toappear.Several ofthis man!s clientsleft him,preferring todo theirbusinesswith low-cost onlinefirms.The handwritingwas onthe wall.This timeour mandecided tomake hismove early.He hadalways hadaninterest inand aptitudefor writing.Building onthe financialknowledge hehadalready acquired,he foundhimself ajob asa businessjournalist,a lesslucrativeposition butone lesslikelytobe donein bytechnology.This transitionWas not（痛苦而难忘的）as traumaticasthemove fromhank tobrokerage;this timehehad initiatedit rather than waitingfor changetobeforced onhim byoutsideforces.To knowwhether yourefacing acareerinflectionpoint,you mustbealerttochanges inyour environment.Working insidean organization,youre often（放弃）sheltered fromtheworldat large.In someways youtacitly relinquishresponsibilityfor yourwelfare to your employer.But ifyoutakeyour eyesoffthe environmentinwhichyour companyoperates,you maybe thelast toknowof potentialchanges thatcould havean impacton yourcareer.The MentalFire DrillYoushould trainyourselftolook forstrategicinflectionpoints thatmay affectyourcareer.Simply put,you needtobea littleparanoid aboutyourcareer.Oneway todo thisistogo througha mentalfire drill:A.YB.N C.NGIn Scotland,even ifyourspousedoesnotagree on your ideaof divorce,maygrant youthe rightto divorce.It is that drivesbirds tobecome intelligent.A.society necessityB.physical needC.genetic information□.psychological request

12.Once aperson istoo weakor losestheabilitytodothings,a livingwill isareliable documentfor required.If oneattempts to remember everythingratherthantorememberselectivelyduring reading,hc/shc mayhaveacomparatively slowreading rate.A.YB.N C.NGIn bothPeruandColumbia,violence hasresulted inthe internaldisplacement ofhundredsof thousandsof people.A.YB.N C.NGSome oftheAndeanteachers hadbeen educatedup toonly grade.Children canreceive fromthe oldmen whenbrought waterfrom wellsinthe desert.A ngoodmixern whoenjoys socialadvantagesoverhismoreserious colleaguesiscapable of.Without thethermal blanketingofthenatural greenhouseeffect,most livingorganismswould die.A.YB.N C.NG

三、题

3.Listening Comprehension

1021.31A.Every yearin March.B.Every otheryear.C.From twoto threeweeks.D.The winterof

1925.

22.[B5]

23.18A.The mancan buy a standing-room tickettomorrow.Bit istoo lateforthemantogo tothe concert.C.The manmust waitfor two hours tobuyaticket.D.People havealready beenstanding inline fortwohours.

24.36A.They dranka specialbeverage madefrom Japaneseherbs.B.They haduncooked fishthe nightbefore thegame.C.They hada massagefrom headto footto relaxtheir muscles.D.Some playerswere injuredbefore thegame.

25.Section ADirections:Inthissection,you willhear8short conversationsand2longconversations.At theend ofeach conversation,one ormore questionswill beaskedabout whatwas said.Both theconversation andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After eachquestion therewillbea pause.During thepause,you mustread thefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD,and decidewhichisthebest answer.12A.Tom isalways late.B.Tom willnot showup.C.Tom isusually ontime.D.Tom willbe thereat8:

30..听力原文26Soccer isplayed bymillions ofpeople allover theworld,butthere haveonly beenfew playerswho weretruly great.How didthese playersget一that waywas itthrough trainingand practice,or aregreat playersbom,notmade11First,these playerscame fromplaces thathave hadfamous starsin thepast—players thata youngboy canlook upto andtry toimitate.32In the一history ofsoccer,only sixcountries haveever wonthe WorldCup threefromSouth Americaand threefrom westernEurope.There hasnever beena greatnationalteam-orareally greatplayer-from North America orfrom Asia.Second,33these players have allhad yearsof practiceinthegame.Alfredo DiStefanowas theson ofa soccerplayer,as wasPele.Most playersbegin playingthe gameatthe ageof threeor four.一34Finally,many greatplayers comefromthesame kindof neighborhoodapoor,crowded areawhere aboys dreamis nottobea doctoror lawyer,but tobecomea rich,famous athleteor entertainer.For example,Liverpool hadone ofthebest Englishsoccer teamsin recentyears.All greatplayershavealotin common,but thatdoesnt explainwhy theyaregreat.35Hundreds ofboys playedinthoseBrazilian streets,but onlyonebecame Pclc.Thegreatestplayers arcborn withsome uniquequality thatsetsthem apartfrom allthe others.33A.South Americaand Asia.B.Western Europeand NorthAmerica.C.NorthAmericaand Asia.D.South Americaand westernEurope.

27.28A.You justkeep silent.B.You cancomplain directly.C.You cantell himdirectly.D.You canleave asyou like.

28.34A.By wayof broadcasts.B.By wayof TV.C.By wayof film.D.By wayof newspaper.

29.29A.They canbe gotat someofthe fast food restaurants.B.They canbe gotat mostofthefast foodrestaurants.C.They canbe gotatapart ofthefast foodrestaurants.D.They canbe gotat allofthefastfoodrestaurants.

30.21A.Hes studyingfor atest.B.He losthis notes.C.He missedthe class.D.Hes doingresearch onalternative.

四、题

4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth

331.To makemuchprogresswiththem,how shoulda managerevaluate hissubordinates

32.Why areso manypeople unhappyin theirjobs Thereare twoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleare convincedthat earningalivingis wastingtimethat theycould spendenjoying themselvesor uncoveringtheir truetalents.If thisisthecase withyou,recall yourlast longvacation.Was ittwo weeksofcomplete enjoymentMore likelyit wasa weekandahalf offun inthe sun,withanother halfa weekof Boy,I cantwait toget backtowork.If youdidnt feelsuchvacation blues,then imaginetaking aleave ofabsence.You coulduseittowork ona novel,enroll inclasses orjust sitaround watchingTV.At theend ofthreemonths,in alllikelihood,your self-esteem wouldbe atanall-time low.While allworkand no playisnotgood,all playandnoWork isdisastrous.Weneed tofeel weare accomplishingsomething.We alsoneed someform,of orderinour lives.The secondand perhapsmore prevalentreason forpeople notto liketheir workisthat theyfeel trapped.Once youvebeen atacompanyforfiveyears andhavea spouse,a mortgageandachild,you oftenfeel youhave verylittle choiceaboutjumping shipif thingsarent turningoutasyoud planned.A steadypaycheck canbethe biggestmanacle ofall.People resenthaving todo somethingbecause theyhaveno otherchoice.If youfind yourselfresenting yourjob because you cantafford toquit,itmaybetime toprepare whatone careercounselor humorouslycalls acyanide capsule.He recallsspy moviesinwhichthe secretagent hassuchacapsule hiddensomewhereon hisbody.If hescaptured andtortured unbearably,hehasanoption.And havingan optiongives himthe strengthto holdonalittle longerinthe hopethat thesituation maychange.Rather thancyanide,your optiontakes theform,of anup-to-date resume.Youmight alsotakeaweekly glancethrough thehelp-wanted section,and makesomevisits toindustry functionswhere low-key networkingcan takeplace.Youre notgiving uponyourcurrent job.Rather,youareproviding yourselfwithan option.If thingsget unbearableat work,you couldjump ship.Being inthisposition cando wondersfor yourattitude.It allowsyou toenjoy yourwork since,in reality,youarethere onlybecauseyouwant tobe.At thecore ofadopting apositive attitudetoyourworkplace is,above all,assuming responsibilityfor yourown situation.Most peoplefeel controlledbytheir environment,but theyreally arent.They haveto learnto managethatenvironment sotheycanget fromit whatthey need.The firstmain reasonfor manypeoples unhappinessin theirjobs risesfrom theirconvictionthat.A.working islike killingtheir truetalentsB.working atajobis justwasting theirtimeC.working isnot theenjoyment theyare afterD.working istheleastenjoyable wayof spendingtime

33.According tothe passage,oneofthe causesleading toLius successisthat.。