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(年)河北省秦皇岛市大学英语级20216大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledSay Noto DrunkDriving.You should write at least150wordsfollowing the outline given below.
1.众所周知,酒后驾车十分危险
2.但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是……
3.我认为……Say Noto DrunkDriving
2.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayon the topic ofStudents1Starting TheirOwn Businesses.You should write at least150wordsaccording to the outline given below.目前有不少大学生开始创业
1.对此不少人给予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我认为…Students1Starting TheirOwn Businesses
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledChanges inFamily Expenses.You shouldwrite atleast150words basedon the chartand outline given below.W:Not thefirst time,Stan.20The first time wecame herewe satover in thecomer by the window.M:I remembernow.Of course,we wereover thereby thewindow.I rememberthat night.W:Oh,Stan,youre thinkingof othertimes afterwe gotmarried.That firstnightMarrio was away with the Flu,dont youremember,and wegot the young waiter,Trevor.M:Oh,yes.Trevor was the onewith glassesand blackteeth.And hehad astutter,didnt heYou weredoing yourbest notto laugh.W:What amemory!No,Stan,Trevor was the dark-haired,tall boywith the verydeep voice,the oneyou saidwould makea goodsinger.M:Did IStrange,how Iveforgotten that.There youwere,across thetable,inthat lovely,long dark red dressof yours,with thatgolden handbag.W:Oh,Stan,you areimpossible!Ive neverhad adarkreddress,not along oneanyway,or agolden handbag.21That nightI hada greendress on and myhandbagwas brown.M:Oh yes,yes,yes.But theres one detailthat Ido rememberclearly.You hadagolden belton.W:No,Stan.The beltI worethatnightwas brownlike thehandbag.M:Oh,dear,Im notdoing verywell,am II knowwhy Imnot,though.I wasso...so excitedthat Iprobably didntnotice yourclothes.20A.20years ago.B.25years ago.C.When Shakespearewas there.D.When therestaurant newlyopened.
29.
4630.Section CDirections:In thissection,you willhear apassage threetimes.When thepassageis readfor thefirsttime,you shouldlisten carefullyfor itsgeneral idea.When thepassageis readfor thesecond time,you arerequired tofill in the blanksnumberedfrom36to43with the exact words you have just heard.For blanksnumberedfrom44to46you arerequired tofill in the missinginformation.Forthese blanks,you caneither usetheexactwordsyou havejustheard orwritedown the听力原文Sport is not onlyphysically challenging,but it can also be mentallychallenging.Criticism fromcoaches,parents,and otherteammates,as wellaspressure towin cancreate anexcessive amount of anxiety or stressfor youngathletes.Stress canbe physical,emotional,or psychological,and researchhasindicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been describedas droppingorquitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The earlyyears ofdevelopment arecritical yearsfor learningabout oneself.Thesport setting is one where valuableexperiences can take place.Young athletescan,for example,learn how to worktogether withothers,make friends,and gainother social skills that will be usedthroughout theirlives.Coaches andparentsshould be aware,at alltimes,that theirfeedback to youngsters can greatly affecttheirchildren-Youngsters maytake theirparents*and coaches*criticisms toheart and find a flawin themselves.Coaches andparents shouldalso be careful thatyouth sportparticipation doesnotbecome workfor children.The outcomeof thegame should not bemoreimportant thanthe processof learningthe sportand otherlife lessons.In todaysyouth sport setting,young athletesmay be worrying more about whowillwin instead of enjoyingthemselves and the sport.Following agame,many parentsand coachesdirect theirattention on the outcomeand findfaultwith youngsters*performances.Positive reinforcementshould beprovidedregardless of the outcome.Research indicatesthat positivereinforce-mentmotivates andhas a greater effecton learningthan criticismAgain,criticism cancreate high levels of stress,which canlead toburnout.Sport is not onlyphysically challenging,but itcan alsobe mentallychallenging.Criticism fromcoaches,parents,and otherteammates,as wellas pressureto wincancreate an[Bl]amountof anxietyorstress foryoungathletes.Stress canbe[B2],emotional,or psychological,and researchhas[B3]that itcanleadtoburnout.Burnout hasbeen describedas droppingor[B4]of anactivitythatwas atonetimeenjoyable.The earlyyears ofdevelopment arecritical yearsfor learningabout oneself.The sport settingisonewherevaluable[B5]cantakeplace.Young athletescan,for example,learn howto worktogether withothers,make friends,and[B6]othersocialskillsthatwill be used throughouttheirlives.Coaches andparents should beaware,at alltimes,that their[B7]toyoungsterscangreatlyaffect theirchildren-Youngsters maytake theirparents1and coaches1criticisms toheartandfinda[B8]in themselves.Coaches andparents shouldalsobecareful thatyouthsportparticipation doesnotbecome workfor children.[B9].In today1s youthsportsetting,young athletesmaybeworryingmore aboutwho willwin insteadof enjoyingthemselves andthesport.[BIO].Positive reinforcementshould beprovided regardlessof theoutcome,[Bll]Again,criticism cancreatehighlevelsof stress,which canlead toburnout.[Bl]
四、
4.Reading Comprehension(Reading inDepth)(3题)Why doesthe authorthink alaundry,isnotnecessarily morecostly thanusingwashing machinesLloyd Memorial HighSchoofs experimentationwith the idea ofsingle-sex class.A.was carriedout in all classesof allgradesB.primarily,aimed toimprove theboys readingC.was regardedto bea successboth byteachers andparentsD.were confrontedwith objectionfrom thestudentsWhich of the followingis NOTmentioned aboutrecombinant DNAtechnologyA.It canbring aboutrapid andradical geneticchanges inlife forms.Bit canbeusedto restructureDNA moleculesto producenew desiredplant andanimalbreeds.C.It mayincrease therisk ofproducing someunexpected diseases.D.It provesan effectiveway tocure cancerand otherincurable diseases.
五、
5.Error Correction©题)
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36.Most peoplesay that the USAis makingprogress infighting AIDS,but theydontknow therescure andstrongly disagreethat SI.nthe AIDSepidemic isover”,a newsurvey finds.The findings,relieved Thursdayby theKaiser FamilyFoundation S
2.,reassureactivists whohave worriedthat publicconcern aboutAIDS mightdisappear innightto recentnews aboutadvances inS
3.treatment anddeclines indeaths.nWhile people are verypessimistic aboutthe advances,theyre S
4.still realisticaboutthe factthat there isnocure,nsays SophiaChang,director ofHIV programsatthe foundation.The Kaisersurvey didfind thatthe numberof peopleS
5.ranked AIDSas the countrys tophealth problemhas fallen.S
6.In thepoll,38%says itsthetopconcern,down from44%in aS
7.1996poll.Other findingsfrom Kaiser,which pollmore than1,200S
8.adults inSeptemberand Octoberand askedadditional questionof S
9.another1,000adults inNovembershow that52%say thatthe countryis makingprogress againstAIDS,up from32%in
1995.Daniel Zingale,director ofAIDS ActionCouncil,saysJTm encouragedthat theAmericanpeoplearegetting themessage whatthe AIDSepidemic S
10.isnt over.I hopethe decision-makers inWashington aregetting thesamemessage.We haveseen signsof complacency(满足)・[Si]
六、
6.Error Correction^题)
37.CBS,one of the threemajor commercialnetworks,were organizedin[Si]1928which itsfounder,William Paley,acquired ownershipof agroup of[S2]radio stations.As theColumbia BroadcastingSystem expanded-its operations,soon becomethe largestradio networkin the United States,it[S3]precociouslyrecognized thepotential for the rapidlyevolved television[S4]broadcastingtechnology.On July13th,1931,it beganexperimentally[S5]televisionbroadcasting inNew York,and tenyears laterbegan regularblackand whiteweek broadcastsover itsWCBW TVstation in the same[S6]city,that becameWCBS TVin November
1946.With TelevisionCity in[S7]Hollywood,CBS launchedthe industrysfirst fullscale productionstudio.TodayCBS ownstelevision stations,radio stations,and homevideo productionanddistribution interests.The CBSBroadcasting Groupcomposed[S8]of sixdivisions:television network,entertainment,sports,news,local televisionstations,and radio.For mostof commercialtelevision history,CBS hasbeen theleaderin primetime ratings,having thehighest ratedshows in almost everyyearfrom the mid1950s through themid1980s.During thelate1980s,however,CBSlost itstop positionfrom NBC.CBS hastraditionally[S9]_______been strongin theTV newsarea.The networkbegan thefirst regularTV newsprogramin1948with DouglasEdwards as anchor.Journalism legendssuch asEdwardR.Murrow andWalter Cronkitegave CBSits reputationas quality[Sio]_______news broadcaster.[Si]
38.[S5]
39.[S4]参考答案l.Say Noto DrunkDriving
[1]As isknown to all drunk driving is very dangerous.
[2]It putsto risksnot onlythe driverslife butalso those of other innocent people.
[3]Dangerous asit is there havebeeSay Noto DrunkDriving
[1]As isknown toall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.
[2]It putsto risksnot onlythe driverslifebut alsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.
[3]Dangerous asit is,there havebee解析本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行分析,并提出门己的看法如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果,那就容易点,可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因,许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也不知道该说什么好了范文从两个角度分析原因首先,经济上富裕了,开车的人更多了;其次,司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信这两条都很好,与醉驾密切相关,很有说服力是否还有别的原因呢——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍;法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够;酒席上人们的自控能力太差;等等读者可以自己尽情展开自己的思路,写出好文章来最后还要说明“我认为,当然要与标题Say No的看法一致了但要注意如何表达Analysis
[1]由outline改写而来,得来毫不费功夫
[2]是
[1]的支持句,put sthto danger/risks是较好的搭配
[3]还是描写现象其中暗含这种现象的存在原因,于是下文就可以就这些原因进行分析注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系,用了让步结构
[4]
[5]one reason is that;another reason is that...,衔接自然
[6]注意tall victimto的用法
[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句
[8]怎样say no呢再提一下具体措施,文章就更加有力度了也是⑺的支持/扩展句
1.Students1Starting TheirOwn Businesses Many college students are nowseeing self-employment asthe more attractive option asthe jobs marketcontinuesto becompetitive.To somepeople the idea of being a studententrepreneur is a goodone.Being their own boss is a great aspiration for youngpeopleand givesthem anopportunity to put their theoretical business knowledgeinto practice.To otherpeople howeverthe ideaof startinga businessasacollegestudent may seem like a radical one.To makeit throughthe start-up phaseyoungentrepreneurs need plenty ofinitiative anddrive.And torun thebusiness requiresconstant care and management.Young entrepreneursmay have to endurea heavyworkload and a lot ofstress but they maynot bephysically andmentally upto thechallenge.As youcan seethings arehard forcollege studentsthese days.Itsexpensive to get a degree andeven you have onethere isno guaranteethat it willmean anything in thesejob markets.So wouldntit be better to launch your ownenterprise Itcan help you payoff those expensive years at collegeand ifitsucceeds youhave a job guaranteedthe momentyou graduate.Students*StartingTheir OwnBusinessesManycollege students are nowseeing self-employment asthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket continuesto becompetitive.Tosome people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneur isa goodone.Being theirownbossisagreat aspirationforyoung peopleand givesthem anopportunity toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeinto practice.To otherpeople,however,theideaof startinga businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomake itthroughthestart-up phase,young entrepreneursneedplentyof initiativeanddrive.And torun thebusiness requiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young entrepreneursmay haveto endurea heavyworkloadanda lotofstressbutthey maynot bephysically andmentally upto thechallenge.As youcan see,things arehard forcollege studentsthese days.Its expensive togetadegreeandeven youhave one,thereisno guaranteethatit will meananythingin these jobmarkets.So,wouldnft itbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise Itcan helpyoupay offthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,and ifit succeedsyouhave a jobguaranteedthe momentyou graduate.
3.Changes inFamily ExpensesThe statisticfigures givenby thistable showthereare somefundamental changesin family expenses in China from1985to
2005.The amountof moneyspent onfood andclothing hasdecreaseddramatically inthe pasttwenty yearswhereas thaton recreation education healthcareand othershas increasedsharply.Especially expenses on recreationandeducation increased most.The resultanalyzed canbe explainedby threereasons.First peoples living standard has improved.Money spentto keepthe familyfromhunger andcoldness isnot themajor concernany longer.Second people realizethe importanceof education.Third people spent more money on recreation andhealth care in order to live a happy and healthy life.The aboveanalysis tells usthat peopleare nolonger satisfiedwith basicliving necessities;instead theypaymore attention to their spiritual lifeUndoubtedly this trend willcontinue inthefuture With the increase of family expenses on recreation education and healthcare.Changes inFamily ExpensesThe statisticfigures givenby thistable showthereare somefundamental changesin familyexpenses in China from1985to
2005.The amountof moneyspent onfood andclothing hasdecreaseddramatically inthe pasttwenty years,whereas thaton recreation,education,health careand othershas increasedsharply.Especially,expenses on recreationand educationincreased most.The resultanalyzed canbe explainedby threereasons.First,peoples living standard has improved.Money spentto keepthefamily fromhunger andcoldness isnot themajor concernany longer.Second,people realizethe importanceof education.Third,people spent more money onrecreation andhealth care in order to live a happy and healthy life.The aboveanalysis tells usthat peopleare nolonger satisfiedwith basicliving necessities;instead theypay moreattention to their spiritual life,Undoubtedly,this trend willcontinue inthe futureWiththe increase of familyexpenses on recreation,education andhealth care.解析
①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文,需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达,在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势,第二段说明变化的原因,第三段根据变化得••出结论,得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合
②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句,宾语从句等衔接自然流畅,注意衔接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等
4.Changes inFamily ExpensesThe statisticfigures givenby thistable showthereare somefundamental changesin familyexpenses inChina from1985to
2005.The amountof moneyspent onfood andclothing hasdecreaseddramatically inthe pasttwenty yearswhereas thaton recreationeducation healthcareand othershas increasedsharply.Especially expensesonrecreationandeducation increasedmost.The resultanalyzed canbe explainedby threereasons.First peopleslivingstandardhasimproved.Money spentto keepthe familyfromhunger andcoldness isnot themajor concernany longer.Second peoplerealizethe importanceof education.Third peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreation andhealth carein order toliveahappyandhealthylife.The aboveanalysistellsusthat peopleare nolonger satisfiedwith basicliving necessities;instead theypaymore attentionto theirspirituallifeUndoubtedly thistrendwillcontinue inthefuture with theincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationand healthcare.Changes inFamily ExpensesThe statisticfigures givenby thistable showthereare somefundamental changesin familyexpenses inChina from1985to
2005.The amountof moneyspent onfood andclothing hasdecreaseddramatically inthe pasttwenty years,whereas thatonrecreation,education,health careand othershas increasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationand educationincreasedmost.The resultanalyzed canbe explainedby threereasons.First,peopleslivingstandardhasimproved.Money spentto keepthefamily fromhunger andcoldness isnot themajor concernany longer.Second,peoplerealizethe importanceof education.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreation andhealthcarein ordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.The aboveanalysistellsusthat peopleare nolonger satisfiedwith basicliving necessities;instead theypay moreattentionto theirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue inthe futurewith theincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析
①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文,需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达,在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段根据变化得出结论,得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合
②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句,宾语从句等衔接自然流畅,注意衔接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等
5.Announcement This is to announce thatthe university will organize a“Teachin the West program.This programapplies toall the undergraduate students oncampus.The volunteerswill teachat junior middAnnouncement This is toannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizeaTeach intheWest”program.Thisprogram appliestoall theundergraduatestudentson campus.The volunteerswillteach atjunior midd解析本次作文要求写的是一篇启事,属于应用文的一种首先应该注意的是文章的格式,格式在范文中已经给出,供大家参考其次,应注意文章主体内容的书写本文要求写的是西部支教的宣传启事首先第一段落要符合启事的格式,即点明启事的目的,可以用的表达有Thisis toannounce...和This announcementis togive theinformation of...,接着需要把题目要求的所有内容写出来,比如支教所要求的条件This programappliesto…或This programrequires thatthe appliershould..支教的科目the subjects•are...或the subjectsinclude...以及支教的地点等详细内容第二段是向同学们宣传支教活动,介绍支教的重要意义,并且鼓励同学们参加支教活动,此时可以用的表达有:We shouldalso takethe leadin responseto…或It isourobligation to help thosein need.还可以用Your participationwill bevery much••welcomed,或Your participationwillbegreatly appreciated.最后一段特别需要注意的是一定要留下联系方式You cancontact usat…最后一条是写应用文应该特别注意的格式,落款和日期
6.Should Euthanasia Be LegalizedEuthanasia hasbeen a highly controversialissueat homeand abroad.In somenorthern Europeancountries it is legalized.Now ithas becomea hottopic again in our country because an incurable patientwanted thedoctors toimplement euthanasia on him butthey had to refuse to doso sinceit wasforbidden by law.Some peoplethink that euthanasia should belegalized andput intopractice.In sodoing itwill benefit all people involved.First itcan lessenthe painof thedying patientwho suffersterribly from theincurable disease.Second itwill also reduce the great financial pressure on theliving becauseagreatdeal of money has to be spent in prolonging the life of thedying.On theother handothers believethatStatistics ofFaily ExpensesinChina、、、、Year198S19952005
一、Item rFoodClothing67%46%20%7%Recreation3%15%Education6%13%22%Heath Care6%10%16%Others18%24%27%
1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测Changes inFamilyExpenses
4.Statistics ofFamily ExpensesinChina、、、、Year198s19952005FoodClothing67%46«20%Recreation3%7%16%Education6%13«22%Heath Care6%10%16%Others18%24%27%
1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测Changes inFamilyExpenses
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashortessay entitledAnnouncement.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动,在校生均可参加,为期一年,教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学请你以学生会名义,起草一份本次活动的宣传启事Announcementeuthanasia shouldnot be legalized and performed.It isgenerally acknowledgedthat life is the most precious of all and should beput beforeeverything else.Oncea person is deadhe orshe cannever comeback tolife and it is irreplaceable.Whats more if euthanasiais legalizedit ispossible forwicked people to takeadvantageof itto killlegitimately.In my opinion euthanasia should be legallyimplemented butstrict lawsmust bemade andsevere measures taken in case it isabused.And alsoif the incurable patientwants togo on living in pain insteadofhaving euthanasiahis or her choicemust berespected.Should EuthanasiaBeLegalized Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversial issueat homeand abroad.In somenorthern Europeancountries it is legalized.Now ithas becomea hottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurable patientwanted thedoctors toimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefuseto doso sinceit wasforbiddenbylaw.Some peoplethink thateuthanasia shouldbe legalizedand putintopractice.In sodoing,itwillbenefitallpeople involved.First,itcanlessenthe painof thedying patientwho suffersterribly from theincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureon theliving becauseagreat dealofmoneyhasto bespentinprolongingthelifeof thedying.On theotherhand,others believethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.It isgenerally acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousof allandshouldbe putbeforeeverything else.Once a person isdead,he orshe cannever comeback tolife,and itisirreplaceable.Whats more,if euthanasiais legalized,itispossiblefor wickedpeopleto take advantageof itto killlegitimately.In my opinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplemented butstrict lawsmust bemade andseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.And also,if theincurablepatientwantsto goonlivinginpaininsteadofhaving euthanasia,his orher choicemust berespected.解析[审题]本篇是典型的关于某一问题利与弊的论说文这种形式的论说文要求考生对某个问题的利与弊展开讨论,摆事实、讲道理,最后由考生结合两种意见谈谈自己的观点和看法就本篇作文的谋篇布局来讲,它一般由三段组成,也可以写四段[写作思路]第一段首先提出安乐死这一问题,简明扼要地说明这一问题产生的背景、由来和影响等第二段从正面来论述实施安乐死的好处及其必要性第三段从反面来陈述实施安乐死带来的后果和引发的问题第四段谈谈考生自己的观点,不管赞成还是反对,一定要客观
7.College StudentsJob-Hunting Inrecent yearscollege studentsfind itdificult tohunt ajob.It soundsvery strange since college studentsare theyoung elite ofsociety.They haverreceived advanced education.They areintelligent aspirantandknowledgeable.They areeager tolearn andto dotheir bestfor society.Buthow comescollege studentshave difficultyin findingjobs Thereare severalreasonsfor thisstrange phenomenon.One importantreasonis that nowadayscollege students pursuetoo higha goal.They arenot satisfiedwith amerelygood job.They care about variousfactors such asthe working conditionsthesalary theworking placeinthecity orinthe countryside etc.Therefore althoughthereare many vacant jobs waiting for the college students they are unwilling toaccept them.Another reasonis thatthe majorssome studentsstudy incollege donotfit inwith thedemands of the vacantjobs.So theycan onlylet thejobs passbyregretfully.How tosolve thisproblem Inmyopinionthe gapbetween thejobs!demands andcollege students1demands shouldbe bridged.The companiesorfactories shouldoffer favorableconditions forcollege studentswhile thelatershould netfocus theirattention onlyonthemateral aspectof ajob.They shouldthinkmore abouttheir futuredevelopment and their contributionsto society.Moreover college students should realize their own defects and further improvethemselves inorderto meetwith the needs of society.College StudentsJob-Hunting Inrecent years,college studentsfind itdificult tohuntajob.Itsounds verystrangesincecollege studentsaretheyoungeliteof society.Theyhave rreceivedadvancededucation.They areintelligent,aspirant,andknowledgeable.They areeager tolearn andtodotheir bestfor society.But howcomescollege studentshave difficultyin findingjobs Thereare severalreasonsfor thisstrange phenomenon.One importantreasonisthat nowadays,collegestudents pursuetoo higha goal.They arenot satisfiedwith amerely“good job.They careabout variousfactors,such astheworkingconditions,the salary,theworking placeinthecity orinthecountryside,etc.Therefore,although therearemanyvacantjobswaitingfor thecollegestudents,theyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Another reasonisthatthe majorssome studentsstudy incollege donotfit inwith thedemands of the vacantjobs.So theycan onlylet thejobs passbyregretfully.How tosolve thisproblem Inmyopinion,the gapbetween thejobs*demands andcollegestudents1demands shouldbe bridged.The companiesorfactories shouldoffer favorableconditions forcollegestudents,while thelatershould netfocus theirattention onlyonthemateral aspectofajob.They shouldthinkmoreabouttheir futuredevelopment andtheir contributionsto society.Moreover,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinorderto meetwiththeneedsof society.
8.How toSucceed in a JobInterview Jobinterviews arevery important.Knowing howto takea goodinterview isimportant becauseto someextent tosucceedin ajob interviewmeans to be offereda desirablejob.First impressionsare of great importance.The followingpoints canhelpyouimpress theinterviewerfavorably.First ofail becareful of your appearance.Your dressshouldbe formalneat andproper forthe occasion.Secondly punctuality is vitalandmake sureto arriveon time.Thirdly be confident inyourself butspeak totheinterviewer ina polite manner and be modest but nothumble about your capacitywhich would leave a good impression onyour would-be boss.A job interview isapotential opportunityand challengesto acquirea good job.The differencebetween aperson who succeeds and onewho doesnot liesonly inthe wayeachtreats opportunities and challenges.A successfulpersonis always well preparedto meet both of them as they arrive.Try tofollow the tips mentioned above andyou are sureto succeed.How toSucceed ina JobInterview Jobinterviews areveryimportant.Knowing howtotakea goodinterview isimportant because,tosome extent,to succeedinajobinterviewmeans to be offereda desirablejob.First impressionsareofgreatimportance.The followingpoints canhelp youimpressthe interviewerfavorably.First ofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Your dressshouldbeformal,neat andproper forthe occasion.Secondly,punctualityisvital andmake sureto arriveon time.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourself butspeak tothe interviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumble about your capacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressionon yourwould-be boss.Ajob interviewisapotential opportunityand challengestoacquire agoodjob.The differencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandone whodoesnot liesonly inthe wayeach treatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessful personisalwayswellprepared tomeetboth ofthem asthey arrive.Tryto follow thetipsmentionedaboveand you are sureto succeed.
9.The Reading Preferences of Students at a Chinese University in2006From thetable based ona surveywe madeofthereading preferencesof students in anChinese university in2006we learnthat ofall kinds of bookscontemporaryuniversity studentslike fictionsbest which has
65.9percent ofbook circulationinlibrary whileother kindsof bookshave lowpercentages:general nonfiction—
18.2science/technology/education—
10.8art/literature/poetry_
5.
1.It suggeststhatcontemporary studentsare muchmore easilyinfluenced by the fashionthan everbefore.Its areasonable andgood phenomenonbecause itreveals thatuniversitystudents like to keepup withthe developmentof society.Thus theywill easilyadaptthemselves tothe newlife afterthey graduatefrom school.Generally I likereading non-fiction for itis tightly connected withthe reality.To somedegree itsnouse readingtoo muchfiction whichsometimes willtake youinto fancyfantasy.Fast lifepace alsodoesnt allowme toread bookson artor poetry.To menonfiction is even helpful in analyzing society and humanity.The ReadingPreferencesof StudentsataChinese Universityin2006From thetablebasedon asurveywe madeofthereading preferencesof studentsin anChineseuniversityin2006,we learnthat,ofallkindsof books,contemporary universitystudents likefictionsbest,whichhas
65.9percent ofbook circulationin librarywhile otherkindsof bookshave lowpercentages:general nonfiction一
18.2,science/technology/education--
10.8,art/literature/poetry一
5.
1.It suggeststhatcontemporary studentsare muchmore easilyinfluenced bythe fashionthan everbefore.Its areasonable andgood phenomenonbecause itreveals thatuniversitystudents like to keepup withthe developmentofsociety.Thus theywill easilyadaptthemselves tothe newlife afterthey graduatefrom school.Generally,Ilikereadingnon-fiction,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.To somedegree,its nouse readingtoo muchfiction whichsometimes willtake youinto fancyfantasy.Fast lifepace alsodoesnt allowme toread bookson artor poetry.To me,non fictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.lO.Read OnlineWorks orPrinted Works.Some peopleprefer toread onlineforits conveniencewhich liesin itseasy accessspeedy deliveryand relatively lowprice.Online worksare alsowide-ranging andup-to-date.Besides thewebs oftenprovide them a platform for sharing their views and comments.In thiswaycommunication betweenreaders andwriters caneasily beachieved.In spiteofthe advantagesof readingonline many people stick to reading printed hooks.Forthem the language in printed books is classical and refinedwhich possessesalasting beautyand makesreading moreenjoyable.They derivepleasure evenfrom the verysmell andfeel ofthe book.As faras Iam concernedI prefer printedworks tothose online.I haveeven agood storeof books.But whenI need to beinformedofthelatest worksI willturn tothe netfor onlineinformation.And afterreading the booksI wouldvery muchlike todiscuss themwith othersonline.Read OnlineWorks orPrinted Works.Some peopleprefer toread onlineforits convenience,which liesin itseasy access,speedy deliveryand relativelylowprice.Online worksare alsowide-ranging andup-to-date.Besides,the websoftenprovidethemaplatform,forsharingtheirviewsandcomments.In thiswaycommunication betweenreaders andwriters caneasily beachieved.In spiteofthe advantagesof readingonline,manypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthem,thelanguageinprintedbooksisclassical andrefined,which possessesalasting beautyand makesreading moreenjoyable.They derivepleasure evenfromtheverysmell andfeel ofthe book.As faras Iam concerned,I preferprinted works tothose online.I haveeven agood storeofbooks.But whenI needto be informedofthelatest works,I willturn tothe netfor onlineinformation.And afterreadingthebooks,I wouldvery muchliketodiscuss themwith othersonline.解析[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文第一段要写为什么有人喜欢阅读网络作品可以列举几个好处如方便快捷、成本较低、更方便交流等等;第二段要写为什么有人喜欢阅读印刷作品可以说人们喜欢印刷作品的语言,读书时的书香等最后,要说明自己的观点和做法[提纲]
1.Preference ofonline works:easy accesstotheInternet,speedy delivery,relativelylowprice wide-ranging;up-to-dateinteraction betweenreaders andwriters.
2.Preference ofprintedworks:language moreclassicalandrefinedthe smelland touchofthebook
2.1preferprintedworksturn tothe netfor discussionon them.
11.overanalyze everythingoveranalyzeeverything解析信息明示题[考频:3]o本段开头提到,(由于这种不平衡致使)有些女孩泡图书馆,有些宁愿找好友出去玩,但最通常的反应还是It causesgirls tooveranalyzeeverything“把一切迹象都过度分析、患得患失”题干中的tend to是对原文cause的同义转述由此得出答案为overanalyze everythingo
12.A解析根据题干中的信息词bird flu和major cities定位到第一个小标题下的第一段,可知作者认为主要城市还会遭受袭击,因为有很多灾难可能发生,包括禽流感、大地震、暴风雨、恐怖袭击等,再结合全文可知,本文是针对美国城市展开的,故该句表述正确
13.C解析同义转述题文中明确指出,过去无节制的打猎活动使得许多大型物种灭绝,而今天剩下的大型动物依然面临采矿、伐木和能源勘测等行为的威胁由此可得出答案为C)
14.Specific yield
15.discount transportationcards and rented cell phonesdiscount transportationcards andrented cellphones解析本题空白处问“关于获得打折的交通卡和租用手机的细节内束根据关键词“save you money and ensure your safety”定位于“Navigation101”标题下原文第十五段中指出“大部分城市都提供打折的交通卡和租用手机服务,这样能帮助游客节省费用,安全返回驻地因此,答案为discount transportationcardsandrentedcellphoneso
16.C解析同义转述题“物种灭绝的代价”这个小标题在最后提到自然资源保护主义者们与马达加斯加和巴西当地人们一起努力,以确保对濒危动物的保护能够与当地居民的切身利益相关由此可得出答案为C选项中oassociate…with...是对原句is tiedto…的同义转述
17.C解析分析判断题在本文的第一大部分里就提到“Belt thankedRichardson,the Tribune,Sudans ambassador tothe United States,and JimmyCarter这说明解救Paul的功劳跟他本人与苏丹总统的私人友谊无关在本文的第三大部分The Release中还有印证“Thanks inpart toprior dealingswiththe Sudaneseambassador totheU.S.and with Sudanese PresidentOmarAl一Bashir,Richardson succeeded...5,这里面涉及到一系列的交易,并没有o涉及到个人关系
18.NGNG解析根据题干中的信息词assessment和high-risk urban areas定位到第一个小标题下的第二段,可知作者等人对10个高危城市地区进行了独立评估,主要针对的是安全指数,但文章并没有说明受评估的10个城市地区是否涵盖了美国所有的高危城市
19.non-polluting waternon-polluting water解析由题干关键词One oftheadvantages of using hydrogen as fuel定位到第三个小标题下第二段这段指出了氢作为燃料胜过石油的许多好处,其中之一就是它作为燃料使用后的副产品by-product是不会引起污染的水
10.increased maintenanceincreasedmaintenance解析才艮据关键词printinglaser forms查读小标题Laser PrintedForms下面第二段第三句That cost,however,is offsetbytheneedtopurchase paper,printer supplies,and increasedmaintenance.
21.C解析M:Miss,can yougive mechange for a dollarso thatI canmake aphonecall atthe call boxW:Im sorry,sir.Pm notallowed togive changewithout apurchase.If yougoacross thehall,youll finda changemachine in front ofthe jewelry store.Q:Where doesthe womansuggest thatthe manget change
22.D解析选项中出现两次campus”,说明在发生在校园里的事情女士说在电视新闻中看到男士,男士答遭and I just happenedto passin frontof thecamera,“我恰巧从照相机前路过”,因此选项D His television appearance wasunintentional,即他出现在电视上是无意的,是正确答案
23.C解析男士说想要自己做蔬菜汤vegetable soup,问女士怎么做女士说她有一本母亲传下来的食谱recipe,男士可以按照那本食谱上面的步骤做follow thedirections inthis book由此可以推测男士下一步可能会看女士母0亲的那本食谱故正确答案为Co
24.B解析Why willthe womanhavea holiday inmid July
25.exposed
26.A解析目的原因题英语中心的教学目标主要是provide language learningopportunities提供学习语言的机会,并不涉及给学生提供工作机会等故A项为答案
27.D
28.A解析对话中双方开始回忆过去,男士先发话,时间过得真快,就好像昨天一样,女士表示赞同,又加上一句已经过了二十年了its twenty yearsago从这对夫妇的谈话,可知距他们第一次见面已二十年了,因此本题选Ao项
29.The family shouldbe warned thatthese dogsgrow uptobevery bigand maybe too powerful for children to handleThe familyshouldbewarnedthat thesedogsgrow uptobevery big,and maybetoopowerfulfor childrento handle解析Thefamilyshould knowthese dogsgrow uptobevery big,and maybe toopowerfulforchildrento control
30.excessiveexcessive解析根据前面的不定冠词an及后面的amount可知此处应填入以元音开头的形容词;excessive表示“过多的”拼写时要注意双写so
31.Because nocapital investmentis required./Because youdon!t haveto investina washing machine.Because nocapital investmentis required./Because youdont haveto invest ina washingmachine.解析原文中since意为“因为”,其后的内容是将衣服送洗衣房洗未必就会花费多的原因,正为本题答案此外,根据上文可知此处是将衣服送洗衣房洗和自己用洗衣机洗进行比较.故答案也可以是Because youdonthavetoinvestinawashingmachine.
32.B解析根据题干关键词Lloyd MemorialHigh School定位到文章第
二、三段这两段介绍了LloydMemorialHigh School中男女分开上课的情况,其中第三段第一句指出,学校分开授课的初衷是为了帮助提高男生的阅读能力,B与之相符第二段第二句说明只有低年级的必修课才实行男女分开授课,故排除A;第三段第四句说明学校的做法没有得到老师和家长的反对,而未提及是否得到他们的赞赏,故排除C
33.D
34.seem后面加toseem后面加to解析seem tobe是固定用法,意为“好像,似乎”,所以应在seem后面加to
35.onTbyon一by解析人不会坐在计算机上看新闻,因此sit onthe computer要改为sit bythe computer坐在计算机旁看新闻,故on改为byo
36.theresAcure^nothere^Acure^-no解析缺漏根据文章的第一句话“艾滋病的治疗取得进步”以及下文的“but”所表示的转折和常识可以判断,没有治愈艾滋病的办法,所以在care前应该加一个no另外此句在下文也有提及
37.were^waswere^was解析语法错误这里考查了主谓一致的用法,本句的主语是CBS,不是networks,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式
38.of改为withof改为with解析此处为搭配错误,习惯搭配是be fullof,befilled witho
39.for—asfor—as解析搭配错误分析句子结构可以看出本句是将simplysitting inan armchair和mediation这两种行为对身体的作用进行对比,用到了as结构,表示作用相似,正确的结构为as…as
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic Should EuthanasiaBe Legalized You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording tothe outlinegiven belowin Chinese.
1.安乐死应该合法化;
2.安乐死不应合法化;
3.我的观点ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite ashort essayentitledCollege StudentsJob-Hunting.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbellow.
1.近年来出现大学生就业难的现象
2.产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高,专业不对口等)
3.如何解决这个问题(改变就业观念,大学生在培训等)College StudentsJob-Hunting
8.Directions:For thispart,youareallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic:How toSucceed ina JobInterview You shouldwrite atleast100words,and baseyour compositionontheoutlinegivenin Chinesebelow:
1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
9.Directions:For thispart,you arcallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin
2006.Youshouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.描述图表的变化
2.分析变化的原因
3.你喜欢读什么样的书
10.Directions:For thispart,youareallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledRead OnlineWorks orPrinted Works.Youshouldwriteatleast150words followingthe outlinesgivenbelow
1.有的人喜欢阅读网络作品;
2.有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品;
3.我的做法
二、
2.Reading Comprehension(Skimming andScanning)(10题)According toMargaret,when girlsare anxiousand insecure,they tendto
11.The NextDisaster:Are WeReadyAre WeReally PreparedAfterthe attackson September11andthehurricanes thatslammed theGulfCoast lastyear,youd expectour majorcities tobe readywith disaster plans thatwillsave livesand property.Theres nodoubt wellbe hitagain一maybe evenharder-because thelist ofpossible calamities(灾难)is long:from abird flupandemictoamassive Californiaearthquake,to moremonster storms,to anotherterroristattack.But arewe reallypreparedtoprotect people,as wellas theirhomes andbusinessesEvery majorurbanareahas receivedfederal funding,much ofitfrom theDepartment ofHomeland SecurityDHS,inorderto maketheir citiesmoresecure.But therearenoset criteriafor measuringpreparedness thefedsare workingon that,andthequality ofdisasterplansvaries widelythroughoutthe country.So wedecided todo anindependent assessment of10high-risk urbanareas,focusing onkey securityindicators.We analyzedpublic data,consulted withfederaland localemergency workers,and contactedthe mayors1offices togauge测量the readinessof thesecities tomeetbothnatural andman-made disasters.Our criteriafell underthree maincategories:Emergency Readiness,CrisisCommunications,and MedicalResponse.Emergency ReadinessAre there atleast1,000first responderssuch aspolice,fire andEMTs per100,000residents Theyreour firstline ofprotection inalmost anydisastersituation-professionals whoare trainedto handleeverything fromrescuingvictims toproviding firstaid,to enforcingquarantines封锁,to directingtrafficfor evacuations疏散.Aretherefederal search-and-rescue teamsbased within50miles Largecitiesoften havespecialized teamsto dealwith suchthings ashigh-rise-buildingrescues orhazardous chemicalspills.But thesesquads aresometimes small,ill-equipped,or runonashoestring.Thisisnot trueof federalurban search-and-rescue taskforces thatthe DHSsupports acrossthecountry.Each taskforceis madeof62members and4canines,as wellasacomprehensive cacheofequipment.DHS taskforces arenot automaticallyassigned;a cityneeds toapplyand presentits case.Has thecity orstate earnedngreen status11fromtheCenters forDisease ControlandPrevention Supposethat inthe midstofaflu pandemicor bioterror attack,your cityran lowon criticalmedicines.The CDCstands readytohelpbydistributing drugsand medicalequipment fromits StrategicNational Stockpile.But theagency wantsto knowthat acity orstate isable toquickly mobilizehundredsof healthworkers andvolunteers trainedtohandle the logistics,and hasspaceset asidefor storageand refrigeration.Youre bestoff if your cityhasearned theCDCs ngreenstatusn——even ifthe stateitself hasnot-because itmeanslocal healthteams canhandlethesupplies ontheirown.Does thecity websiteexplain clearlywhat todo incase ofevacuation Whocanforget theimages ofstranded New Orleans residents,orthe5-mph crawlout ofHoustonIt turnedout thatNew Orleans!s evacuationplans werebothinadequate andpoorly communicated.One waycities canavoid asimilarnightmare istoputclear andeasy-to-find evacuationinformation ontheirwebsites.Some cities,such asBoston andWashington,post thepreferred streetroutes.Others,like LasVegas,wont disclosedetails dueto securityfears,buttheir websitesmay provideways toquickly getevacuation detailswhen youneedthem suchas numbersto callor alertservices youcan signup for.Among themoreimportant thingsto addressare peoplewithout vehiclesof theirown ahugefailing inNewOrleansand instructionsfor petowners.Does thewebsite includedetails forresidents withspecial needsIn July1995,avicious heatwave killedA.YB.N C.NGWhat madealotof largeanimals disappearinthepastA.Original vegetationcut downor burned.B.Habitats fragmentingand animalshomeless.C.Hunting uncheckedand withoutsupervision.D.Mining,logging,and energyexploration.measures theannual energyoutput persquare meterof areaswept bythe turbinebladesastheyrotate.Many citiesoffer thatcan saveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.Why areconservationists cooperatingwith localpeopleinMadagascar andBrazilA.Because theycareabouttigers andrhinos.B.Because theyare scaredbythefact andwant togive up.C.Because theywant toassociate theprotection withwelfare ofthe locals.D.Because theywant toavoid deforestation.Bill Richardson!s successin reachingan agreementwithSudanwas dueto hispersonalfriendship withSudanese PresidentOmar A1-Bashir.A.YB.N C.NG
12.The authordoes anassessmentofall high-risk urbanareas intheU.S.One ofthe advantagesofusinghydrogenasfuel isthat afterbeing usedit onlyproduces.The costof printinglaser formsis offsetby thatof purchasingpaper,printersupplies and.
三、
3.Listening Comprehension10题
13.16A.At thecallbox.B.At thejewelrystore.C.From amachine.D.From thepurchaser.
14.听力原文W:Whats thisI hearaboutyourappearing onthe sixoclocknewsM:Oh that.Some peoplewere filmingsomething oncampus and Ijusthappenedto passinfrontofthecamera.Q:What doesthe manmean15A.He wastaking picturesofthecampus.B.His photographswere onthe eveningnews.C.He wentto seea filmoncampus.D.Histelevisionappearancewasunintentional.23听力原文:M:Its nearlylunch time.Ill makevegetable soupmyself.•Can you tell mehowtodo itW:I havea recipethat mymother gaveme.You canfollowthedirections inthisbook.Q:What doesthe manprobably donext13A.Ask thewoman forthe soup.B.Call thewomans mother.C.Read thesoup recipe.D.Eat lunchwiththewoman.
24.听力原文M:Good morning.Can I help youW:Good Morning.Wed liketo bookaholidayfor July,please.M:Certainly.Where didyouhavein mindW:Oh,well,we haventthought alot aboutit,really.Wed justliketogosomewhere hot,you know,anditmust bein July.M:I see.Well,lets getthe datescleared upfirst,then we can seeaboutdestinations.What partof Julywere youthinking ofW:Oh,you see,my husbandandIhave slightlydifferent holidays.Ive gotthewhole monthexcept forthe lastfive days,so Icould gofromthefirst tothetwenty-sixth,but myhusband doesntstart untilthe seventh,so Isuppose itwillhave tobe themiddle twoweeks really.M:Ok.Now,lets finda destination.Any preferences...France...Italy...W:Oh,not France,we wentthere lastyear andit wasabsolutely packedwithteenagers makingnoise andgetting drunkallthetime.We definitelywantsomewhere quieterthis year.M:Well,of courseit dependsmore onthe resortrather thanthecountry.Thereare resortsin everycountry whichare goodforthefamily orthe slightlyolderperson.They areusually ashade moreexpensive,though,as youmight expect...W:We dontmind payinga bitmoreifit meansmore peaceand quiet,do weM:All right.How aboutPortugalW:Oh,that soundsgreat.Weve neverbeen there!23A.Because shewill havethe hottestweather then.B.Because neithershe norher husbandwork then.C.Because Portugalisthemost beautifulthen.
0.Because itis lessexpensivetotravel then.
25.[B4]
26.听力原文W:ThisisEnglish LanguageCentre.How canIhelpyouM:Yes.rmcalling tofind outmore informationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,what kindof coursedo youofferW:Well,first ofall,the purposeof ourprogram isto19provide languagelearningopportunities tothis areascommunity,whether astudents goalis tomasterbasic functionallanguage skills,lets say,for hisorherjob,ortostudyintensively toenter aUS collegeor university.M:Okay.Tm callingfor afriend whois interestedin attendingaUS university.My friendis consideringabout furthereducation.W:And thatsthe kindof,uh,instruction thatwe provide,from basiccommunicationcourse tocontent-based classessuchas20computer literacy,intercultural communication,and businessEnglish.M:That soundsgreat.What areyour applicationdeadlines forthe nextsemesterW:Well,21we askapplicants toapply nolater thantwo monthsbefore thesemesterbegins.M:Alright.What isthe tuitionfor a full-time studentW:Let mesee.Its twothousand thirtydollars for afull-time student.M:And howdoes oneapply Isit complicatedW:Well,wecansend youan applicationand youcan mailit backto us,or youcanfill outour applicationthat!sonour Website.M:Great.Thank youfor help.I appreciatethat.W:You arewelcome.You cancall atany timeifyouhave anyother questions.Goodbye.20A.To providelanguagelearningopportunities.B.To teachstudents howtobeexpert incomputer.C.To providework opportunities for graduatingstudentsinthe community.D.To helpstudents passmath exam.
27.听力原文M:Now couldyoutellme whatmakes youapply forthis postW:Well,the reliablereputation ofyour companyattracts memost.Then,I knowyouoffer goodopportunitiesforpromotion forthe rightperson.Q:What dowe learnfromtheconversation14A.The womanis indifferenttothecompanys reputation.B.The womanmajors inhuman resources.C.The womanis askingforapromotion.D.The womanis applyingforajob.
28.听力原文M:It allseems likeyesterday,doesnt it,darlingW:Ah.Yes,it does.How timeflies!19And itstwentyyearsago.M:Twenty yearssince Ifirst broughtyou here.Do youremember Thissametable inthe comernear thebank.。