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(年)内蒙古自治区包头市大学英语2022级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)6学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、
1.Writing0题)
1.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least150words,and baseyour compositionon the outline(given in Chinese)below.
1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多处途径解决
2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)
3.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow toCultivate TeamSpirit You should write at least150words.following the outline given below.
1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要
2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神
3.在我看来……How toCultivate TeamSpirit
3.Direction:For thispart you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic On Stress.You shouldwrite noless than150words andbase yourcompositionon theonline below.
1.有的人害怕压力
2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事
3.我的看法
4.Directions:For thispart you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essaywithin thename ofbetter healthis a high personalmatter,not adecision we[S9]_______should remainto doctorsalone.[S10][SI]
39.[S4]参考答案l.How IFinance MyCollege EducationWith therapid development of highereducationin Chinaand morehigh schoolgraduates admitteduniversities cannolonger be financed exclusively by thegovernment andstudents mustpay atleastpartly for their schooling.There arevarious waysfor a student to pay his tuitionand fees.To beginwith if the student is quiteexcellent inhis studieshe canapplyfor scholarshipsecondly especiallyin Chinahe canalways dependon hisparentsfor all kinds of expenditure includingliving allowances.Then he can choose toturn to the abovenot desirablehe stillhas another road to take-to doa part-timejob and work his way through.In mycase I am fortunate enough to be born into awell-to-do familyand haveno difficultyhaving my parents pay for all my fees.But as a collegestudent Idislike atotally adependent existenceso Iam workingpart-time as a newspaperboyto helpsupport myself.And Iam alsostudying hardhoping to winsome scholarshipor awardsone dayso thatI can be whollyself-reliant andindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollege EducationWith therapiddevelopment ofhigher educationin China,and morehigh schoolgraduatesadmitted,universities canno longerbefinancedexclusivelyby the governmentandstudents mustpay atleast partlyfor theirschooling.There arevarious waysfor astudentto payhistuitionandfees.To beginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellent inhis studies,he canapply forscholarship,secondly,especially inChina,he canalways dependon hisparents for allkindsofexpenditure,includingliving allowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturn to the abovenot desirable,he stillhas anotherroadto take—to doa part-time jobandworkhiswaythrough.In mycase,Iamfortunateenoughto beborninto a well-to-do familyand havenodifficulty havingmyparentspay forallmyfees.But as a collegestudent,I dislikeatotally adependent existence,so Iam workingpart-time asa newspaperboytohelp supportmyself.And Iam alsostudying hard,hopingtowin somescholarshipor awardsone dayso thatI can be whollyself-reliant andindependent.
2.How toCultivate TeamSpirit[1J Team spirit is a must for the growth ofeveryone.Without teamworkno individualor group a companyan instituteoreven a country canachieve anything.
[2]HoweverHow toCultivate TeamSpirit[I]Teamspirit is amustfor thegrowthof everyone.Without teamwork,noindividual orgroupacompany,an instituteor evenacountrycan achieveanything.12]However,解析本篇作文标题是“HOW toCultivate TeamSpirit这也就是文章的主旨,写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述所以outline中的前面两点团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神虽然必不可少,但不能太费笔墨当然,本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’提出几条建议这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性,各显神通样文给出两条建议首先,我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的;其次,要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时,也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考Analysis
[1]文章开头,往往只需用英语复述ut line中的含义即可主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚[2J对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述,用tooindividualistic to be cooperative说明其原因及表现方式
[3]可以说是文章的主题句,以问句的形式出现
[4]
[5]只打算写两点时,注意用适当的信号词表示这两点First…和Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系
[6]引用名言说明应该团结也就是要合作的道理,具有较强的说服力
3.On StressOne of the factors that lead to thedrop ofhappiness index in modernsociety is thatpeople areliving undergreat pressure.Some people are afraidofpressure.They thinkthat stresswill deprivethem ofjoy andhappiness and thencause bothphysical andmental problem.That iswhy theyprefer something lesscompetitive tosomething moredemanding andchallenging.Others arguethatstress isnt as bad as it is often supposed to be.Actually a certain amount of stressis necessary to provide motivation and stimulation.Without stressyou mayslackoff and dream away your time.Without stressyour lifewill become meaninglessand dull.People needa certainstress tobring theirpotential into full play.In myopinionwe shouldnt escape from stress but face itbravely.What wecan dois toadapt to the stress and to profit from it rather thanto avoidit.Of courseitshouldnt be overwhelming.OnStressOne of the factors that lead to thedrop ofhappinessindexinmodern societyis thatpeopleareliving undergreat pressure.Some peopleare afraidof pressure.They thinkthat stresswill deprivethem ofjoyand happinessand thencause bothphysical andmental problem.That iswhy theyprefersomethinglesscompetitive tosomething moredemanding andchallenging.Others arguethat stressisntasbadasit isoftensupposed tobe.Actually,acertain amountof stressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Without stress,you mayslack offanddreamawayyourtime.Without stress,yourlife will becomemeaninglessand dull.People needacertainstress tobring theirpotentialintofullplay.In myopinion,we shouldn*tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.What wecan dois to adaptto thestressandtoprofitfrom itratherthan toavoidit.Of courseit shouldntbeoverwhelming.解析按照指令所给出的3点,我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文可将这篇作文写成3段第1段说明人们害怕压力的两个原因第2段对比第一段提出相反的观点压力不像人们想象的那样糟糕,适度的压力有利于人的身心第3段亮明自己的观点我们应适应压力,从压力中获益
4.The Purpose of College Education©Nowadays with the policy of collegeenrollmentexpansion in China higher education is no longer the privilege onlyenjoyed byminorities.An increasingnumber ofpeople owncollegeThe Purposeof CollegeEducation©Nowadays,with thepolicyofcollege enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyed byminorities.An increasingnumber ofpeople owncollege解析
①审题及布局这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识高等教育;的普及造成大学生失业人数增加,读书无用论泛滥本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的在布局上,根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多;第二段承接上文,说明很多大学毕业生失业,有人持读书无用论;第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识
②语言本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明,语言要客观、准确,富有表现力注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文,使行文连贯自然可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色
5.THE MARVELSOF MEDICINEIN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Lookingback the twentieth centuryhas seennumerous scientificand technologicachievementsand whatstand out high above others are advances in medicalscience.Their resultshave clearlybeen shown in three areas developmentofvaccines and antibiotics discoveries of new diagnosis methodsand theadvent ofgenetic engineering asa new branch of learning.Ever sincemedical researchersstarted to devise ways ofpreventing germsinvading the body and of fightingthemonce theydid thequality oflife for people in the worldhas remarkablyimproved.Today smallpoxis a forgotten diseaseand vaccinationsare nolongerrequired.Polio isunder controland the vaccine is widely available.Thedevelopment of such antibioticsas penicillinhas helpedmany peoplerecoverfrom serious illness.Over thepast decadesmore and more doctors have come torealize theimportance ofdetecting changesin the body at an early stage.Moderndiagnosis began in the early1900s with the discovery of X-rays.With thepassageof timenew methodsfor viewingthe interior of the body were brought out oneafter another.In recentyears ultrasonic waves magnetic resonance and othertechniques havemade itpossible todetect anything in the body that is beginningtobe abnormal.Medical advanceshave been moving in even more fundamentaldirections.Scientists havefound that thebodymachinery is directed bythe genes.Researches inthis fieldhave evolvedintoa newbranch oflearning一geneticengineering.It wasonly in the1950sthatscientists discoveredthe kindofstructures the genes have.And at the end of the twentieth century the first roughmap“of the human genetic code wascompleted.This wasreferred toasamajorscientific milestone^^which mightlead toa more fully under standing of thegenes thatmake peoplesusceptible tocancer AIDSParkinsons orAlzheimers.With eachimportant discoverythe practiceof medicine has undergone arevolution.The medicaladvances madein thetwentieth century have not onlyimproved thelives ofmany peoplebut alsolaid a solid foundation for furtherdevelopmentin medicine.And Ido believethat in the21st centuryscientists willwork even greater wonders in the areaof medical science andeventually findcures to what are now called incurablediseases.THE MARVELSOFMEDICINE INTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,the twentiethcenturyhas seennumerous scientificand technologicachievements,and whatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Their resultshaveclearly beenshowninthreeareas,developmentofvaccines and antibiotics,discoveriesofnew diagnosismethods,and theadvent ofgenetic engineeringas anewbranch oflearning.Ever sincemedical researchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventing germsinvading thebody,andoffighting themonce theydid,thequality oflife forpeople in the worldhas remarkablyimproved.Today smallpoxisaforgottendisease,and vaccinationsare nolonger required.Polio isundercontrol and thevaccineiswidelyavailable.The developmentofsuchantibioticsas penicillinhas helpedmany peoplerecover fromseriousillness.Over thepastdecades moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealize theimportance ofdetectingchanges in thebodyatanearlystage.Modern diagnosisbeganin theearly1900swith thediscoveryofX-rays.With thepassage oftime,new methodsfor viewingtheinteriorof thebodywerebroughtoutoneafter another.In recentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magneticresonanceandothertechniques havemade itpossibleto detectanythingin thebodythatisbeginning tobe abnormal.Medical advanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientists havefoundthat thebody machineiyisdirectedbythegenes.Researches inthis fieldhaveevolved intoa newbranch oflearning-genetic engineering.It wasonly in the1950sthatscientists discoveredthe kindof structuresthegeneshave.And at theend of thetwentiethcenturythefirstroughmap of thehumangeneticcodewascompleted.This wasreferred toasamajor scientificmilestone,which mightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingof thegenes thatmake peoplesusceptible tocancer,AIDS,Parkinsons orAlzheimers.With eachimportant discovery,thepractice ofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.The medicaladvances madeinthe twentiethcenturyhavenot onlyimproved thelives ofmany peoplebut alsolaidasolidfoundationforfurther developmentin medicine.And Ido believethatin the21st centuryscientists willworkevengreaterwondersin thearea ofmedicalscience andeventually findcurestowhatarenowcalledincurablediseases.
6.1nternet Internet has been playing an increasing role in our daily life.It hasbrought us lots of benefitswhite makingsome seriousproblems.Internet hasenabled us to do many things more easily andquilnternet Internet has beenplayingan increasingrole inour dailylife.It has broughtuslotsofbenefits whitemakingsome seriousproblems.Internethasenabled usto domanythingsmoreeasily andqui
7.Should EnteiprisesHold an Annual MeetingIn recentyears quite a fewenterprisestend tohold anannual meetingat theendof the year asa way ofcelebratingthe NewYear.Some peopleare infavor ofthis kindof celebrationandbelieve boththe companyand the employees benefitfromit.An annualmeetingif heldsuccessfully can help create a harmoniousworking environmentin the company.However other people hold a completelyopposite opinion.Theyregard it asa waste of money to rent the auditorium topayforthe hostessto eatinluxurious restaurants and so on.This wouldcontribute toa considerableportionof thefinancial expenseof the company whichin consequencewould lowertheamount of money that the employees can get.From mypoint of view theadvantagesof theannual meetingsoutweigh thedisadvantages.Firstly theemployeescanberefreshed afterthe wholeyear ofhard work.Secondly duringthe whole celebration the colleagueshave chancesto get a further understandingof each other.Moreover a successful annual meeting canhelp createa senseofbelonging in the heart of staff.Shou IdEnterprises Hold an Annual Meeting Inrecentyears,quiteafew enterprisestend tohold anannualmeetingattheend oftheyearasa wayof celebratingthe NewYear.Some peopleare infavor ofthiskind ofcelebration andbelieve boththe companyandtheemployees benefitfromit.An annualmeeting,if heldsuccessfully,canhelp createaharmonious workingenvironmentin thecompany.However,otherpeopleholdacompletely oppositeopinion.They regarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium,topayfor thehostess,to eatin luxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.This wouldcontribute toaconsiderable portionof thefinancial expenseof thecompany,which,inconsequence,would lowerthe amountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommy pointofview,the advantagesoftheannual meetingsoutweigh thedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed afterthewholeyear ofhardwork.Secondly,during thewhole celebration,the colleagueshave chancestogetafurtherunderstandingof each other.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeeting canhelpcreatea senseof belongingintheheartofstaff.
8.Say Noto DrunkDriving[11As isknown toall drunk driving is very dangerous.12J It puts to risks notonly the drivers lifebut alsothose ofother innocentpeople.[31Dangerous asit isthere havebeeSay Noto DrunkDriving
[1]As isknown toall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.
[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriverslifebut alsothose ofother innocentpeople.
[3]Dangerous asit is,there havebee解析本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行分析,并提出门己的看法如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果,那就容易点,可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因,许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也不知道该说什么好了范文从两个角度分析原因首先,经济上富裕了,开车的人更多了;其次,司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信这两条都很好,与醉驾密切相关,很有说服力是否还有别的原因呢——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍;法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够;酒席上人们的自控能力太差;等等读者可以自己尽情展开自己的思路,写出好文章来最后还要说明“我认为“,当然要与标题Say N的看法一致了但要注意如何表达Analysis
[1]由outline改写而来,得来毫不费功夫
[2]是
[1]的支持句,put sthto danger/句ks是较好的搭配[3J还是描写现象其中暗含这种现象的存在原因,于是下文就可以就这些原因进行分析注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系,用了让步结构
[4]
[5]one reasonis that;another reasonis that...,衔接自然
[6]注意tall victimto的用法
[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句
[8]怎样say no呢再提一下具体措施,文章就更加有力度了也是⑺的支持/扩展句
9.Away from Net-bar CampaignIt hasbeen reported that a middle school inXuzhou Cityhas recentlylaunched acampaign named Away fromNet-bar,.More thana thousandstudents havesigned for their solemn promise that they willnotspend asingle minuteinthenet-bars.With thecoming ofthe summervacationthis campaignis especiallymeaningful forthe healthy development oftheminors.The Internethasbroughtpeople great convenience in gettinginformation entertaining and contactingeachotherand ithas alsobenefited somebusinessmenespecially theowners ofnet-bars.While it is true that mostnet-barsare running legally itis also truethatsome areoffering unhealthyprograms thatinvolve violence and sex content.Since mostmiddle schoolstudents areprone tobe influenced and they canhardly tellwhich baris doingwell andwhich oneisnot itis only advisable thatthey shouldstay awayfrom all.Besides staying awayfrom net-hats isalso goodto students*physical health.By passivelysitting toolong in front ofthecomputer screenboth theireyesight andphysique suffer.Obviously the Away fromNet-bars Campaignis anactivity thatis worthadvocating and it merits otherschools reference.Away fromNet-bar CampaignIthas beenreportedthatamiddle schoolinXuzhou Cityhas recentlylaunched acampaignnamedAway fromNet-bar.More thana thousandstudents havesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywill notspend asingle minutein thenet-bars.With thecoming ofthe summervacation,this campaignis especiallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.The Internethas broughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontacting eachother,and ithas alsobenefited somebusinessmen,especially theowners ofnet-bars.While itis truethat mostnet-bars arerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome areoffering unhealthyprograms thatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since mostmiddleschoolstudents areprone tobeinfluencedandthey can hardlytellwhich baris doingwell andwhich oneis not,itis onlyadvisablethat theyshouldstay awayfrom all.Besides,stayingawayfrom net-hats isalso goodtostudents physicalhealth.By passivelysitting toolonginfrontofthe computerscreen,both theireyesight andphysique suffer.Obviously,the Away fromNet-bars Campaignis anactivity thatis worthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools reference.lO.Children ObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildren as fast as its economyprompting fears of obesity crisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-olds inChinascities are considered obese andan additional15%are overweightaccording toEducation Ministry data.China hasentered theera ofobesity andthe speed ofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansion has produced higherlivingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toput more food on the table;once-scarce meatand dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growingprosperity also has led to more sedentary lifestyles:less physicallabor fewer tripson footand bybicycle more travel by car andmore Internetusage—all areresponsible fora large weight gain.The introductionof fastfood overseas alsocontributes tothe increasein obesity.I thinkits hightime wefought juvenile flab.Kids need to followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelp kidsbalance diet anddont takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFC sofrequently.Thegovernment should build more playgrounds and require studentsto exerciseorplay sports for an hour a day at school.Children ObesityChina issuper-sizing itschildrenasfastasitseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-olds inChinas cities areconsideredobeseandanadditional15%are overweight,according toEducationMinistrydata.China hasentered theeraof obesity,andthespeedofgrowth isshocking.A generationof economicexpansionhasproducedhigher livingstandards andallowed Chinesefamilies toputmorefoodon thetable;once-scarce meatand dairyproducts noware widelyavailable.Growing prosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical labor,fewertripson footand bybicycle,moretravelbycar,and moreInternetusage-all areresponsibleforalargeweightgain.The introductionof fastfoodoverseasalsocontributes tothe increasein obesity.I thinkits hightime wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kids needto followa healthierdiet.Parents shouldhelp kidsbalancedietanddon*t takethem toeat fastfood likeMcDonalds andKFC sofrequently.The governmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentsto exerciseor playsportsforanhouradayatschool.H.C解析首段提出问题员工过多披露个人信息,让同事感觉不悦,第二段末句弓|言即Tim Young的处理方法[C]中redirect...attention towork是对引言中refocus themback on thecompany的同义转述,故为答案
12.ahigh reject rateahighrejectrate解析此处要求填入名词性短语作leadto的宾语本题考查ATM高拒钞率说明的问题根据原句ATM拒钞率高说明要么钞票有问题,要么吐款机制出了问题换句话说,问题的出现会导致高拒钞率故a highrejectrate为本题答案
13.C解析细节题根据题干信息词a wayof cleaningup afterourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段One wayof cleaningup afterourselves wouldbe tothrowless away,designing productstoberecycled oreven justto lastlonger,即清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些,设计可循环的产品或使用持久一些,未提到不再使用,故选C
14.international differencesin productivityinternationaldifferences inproductivity解析本题的关键词是The survey,寻读到第7段可知几乎整段都是针对the survey而言,因此能最终确定答案internationaldifferences inproductivity
15.wildly different picture ofwildlydifferent picture0of解析从“Not surprising,school officialshere painta wildlydifferentpictureofthe new math curriculumthan dothe criticalparents.中,我们找到答案并且了解到学校和家长观点不同
16.B解析:定位句中all thosenew developing-country workersenter the labormarket的意思是“所有这些新兴发展中国家的工人们都涌人劳动力市场了“,即导致了“劳动力市场密度变大”,故本题答案为B
17.population growthpopulationgrowth解析参见“Big Challenges”小节部分第——段第二句Already,attractive areaswithin instriking distanceof prosperouscitiesare seeingrobust revivals,driven byurban flightandaninflooding ofchildlessretirees.
18.A解析:定位到文章开头首段...is builtfrom scratchevery year.A newdesign,new suites,a brand new reception——in facteverything initiscrisp andnew.Every yearour buildingtechniques improveand oursnow-how increases(首建o于20世纪80年代的瑞典冰旅店每年都重新修建每年拥有新的设计,新的套房,崭新的接待室实际上,旅店内的一切都极易破碎,却又是全新的每年修建技术和用雪技术都会提高),题干中的evolving是对原文中improve的同义转换题干与原文内容相符
19.C解析参见“The GreatPain Mystery”部分第一段第四句Whafsmost mysterious about backproblems isthe frequentdisconnectionbetween anatomicaldefects andpain.
20.B解析Effect ofMultitasking...”小节部分的第2段如果持续不断的邮件提醒使我们感到自己有价值、被需要,那么multitasking(多项工作同时进行)可能让我们产生积极的感受旦如果multitasking达到了极端程度会出现什么结果呢你会受不了,会处于神经崩溃的危险境况entitled The PurposeofCollegeEducation.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outline given below:
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识ThePurposeofCollegeEducation
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledThe Marvelsof MedicineintheTwentieth Century.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:
1.Introduction:Advances inmedicalscience-the mostimportant achievementsmade inthetwentiethcentury
1.Development ofvaccines andantibiotics
2.Discoveries ofnewdiagnosismethods
3.Advent ofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiologyConcluding remarks:Even greaterwonders tobe wroughtinthe21st century
6.For thispart,you aresupposedtowrite ashort essayentitled Internetaccordingtothefollowing outlinegiven belowinChinese.The firstsentence ofeachparagraph hasbeen givento you.
1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中
2.因特网的益处
3.因特网的消极方面InternetInternet hasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..Internethasenabledustodoa lotof thingsmoreeasilyand quickly..However,ifnot managedproperly,Internet cancreate manyproblems too.All in all,we cannotlive withoutInternet now..
7.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayon thetopic ofShould Enterprises HoldanAnnualMeeting You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording totheoutlinegivenbelow.
21.C解析M:Mary,lets go tothe beach andhave apicnic thisweekend.W:Imafraid notnow.The biologyclass willhave midtermtest next week.Q:Why cantMaryagree withthe man
22.B解析推理判断题同问题有关的原文的句子是When peopleget together,theytend totalk aboutcertain happeningsinthenewspaper oron TV.其上文是Whatwe talkabout andwhat wethink aboutare greatlyinfluenced bythe media.(我们所谈所想极大地受至ij媒体的影响)其下文是Because we are exposedto differing
23.D
24.reversed
25.C解析综合推断题文章中的飞行员说“好消息是我们已把时速提高到每小时530英里,但坏消息是我们迷失了方向”这句话暗示,虽然人类的科技不断发展,但环境污染也在恶化,由此推断,他是在担忧人类的未来,所以C正确
26.A解析Why needntthe manpractice swearwords选项表明,本题考查因果关系对话中女士说,不熟悉的单词的前几次出现是非常重要的,接着举例说对于骂人的单词我们往往会记得很清楚,男士接着说出原因They Yevery impressiveand quitememorable,故答案为[A]
27.C
28.While localcriminals oncecontrolled drugtrafficing onU.S.soil todayforeigncriminal groups control thedrug trade in AmericaWhile local criminalsoncecontrolled drugtrafficing onU.S.soil,today foreigncriminal groupscontrolthe drugtradeinAmerica解析Whilelocalcriminals oncecontrolledU.Ss drugtrafficking,now foreigngroupscontrolit
29.attacksattacks解析此处需要一个名词根据前文的strokes以及heart判断此处应是表示“心、脏病”之意的固定搭配3O.caused3LEE解析结合空前的be和空后的as推断,空中应填入动词的过去分词构成被动语态综合本句和前句的内容可知,初次感染HIV后的症状与感冒症状很相似,而且这些症状经常会自动消失由此推断,这些症状应该很容易被误诊为感冒,故选项E.misdiagnosed为答案be exemplified后通常接by引导的介词短语,而不接as引导的短语,因此排除F
32.C解析“Monkey”最后一段出现,作者想通过“But thehuman mindcanglimpse arapidly changingscene andimmediately disregardthe98percent thatisirrelevant,instantaneously focusingon themonkey atthe sideof awinding forestroadorthesingle suspiciousface in a bigcrowd.”这句话表示出人类区别于机器人的就是他能在变换的环境中发现猴子或者在人群中找到令人生疑的面孔这也是人类高于机器人的地方,所以C是正确答案,而A,C,D均未提及,因此只有C是正确答案
33.One monthOnemonth解析参见文章第2段第2句你买东西的钱可以晚一个月付清,而且在这期间不必支付额外的费用
34.country^countriescountry—countries解析:词形变化的错误country是可数名词,且前面又有several“几个”,因此此处应该用复数形式countrieso
35.A Convention^theACon vention—the解析上文提过convention,所以要用定冠词
36.将civilized改为uncivilized将civilized改为uncivilized解析从上下文来看,此处应为“不文明的”题意驾车者遭受不文明行为时需要他们冷静礼貌,不要报复
37.rise-ariserise—arise解析易混词误用根据上下文的意思,几十年后machinesof silicon的出现将超越人类祖先,rise意思是“上升”,arise出现“,因此应用arise
38.risks Aworth—arerisks Aworth—are解析搭配错误worth此处为介词,通常做表语,be worthdoingsth.是惯用表达
39.thoughthough解析固定搭配错误justas表示“正如二弓I导比较状语从句;as though表示“仿佛,好像”,引导虚拟状语从句本句意为“现在孟买和巴西利亚周边有一些落后的城镇,正如17世纪伦敦和19世纪初巴黎周边也有一些落后的城镇一样”此处的从句是比较状语从句,要用just as引导,though为多余的词,应删去现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledSay Noto DrunkDriving.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.众所周知,酒后驾车十分危险
2.但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是……
3.我认为……Say Noto DrunkDriving
9.Directions:For thispart,youareallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:AwayfromNet-bar Campaign.Youshouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名,庄严承诺“远离网吧’
2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
3.做出对比和评论AwayfromNet-bar Campaign
10.For thispart,youareallowed30minutes towriteashort essayonthetopic ofChildren Obesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words accordingtotheoutlinegiven below.
1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重
2.这一现象产生的原因
3.你认为应如何改变这一现象ChildrenObesity
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题
11.What didTim Youngsuggest doto employeesembarrassing co-workers bygivingtoo muchpersonal informationA.Sacking themonthespot fordoing so.B.Forbidding sensitivetopics inthe office.C.Trying toredirect theirattention towork.□.Limiting theirtime spentwith co-workers.The problemseither withthe dispensermechanism orwiththebills canleadto.What isnot saidtobeawayof cleaningup afterourselvesA.Throw lessaway.B.Dont useit again.C.Design recycledproducts,D.Last longer.The surveyargues thatthird-world incomesare automaticallyregulated by.Not surprising,school officialshere painta thenewmathcurriculumthan dothe criticalparents.The schoolwhich blamesglobalization thinks.A.trade influencesmiddling wagespositivelyB.thelabormarket becomesmore denseC.technology decreasesworkers1wages atonceD.the reasonof capitalsrewards outpacingthose oflabor isuncertainSome attractiverural regionsnot farfrom thecitiesarewitnessing acertain,asmore andmore childlessseniors movetowards cities.
18.Ice HotelSwedenSwedens Ice Hotel,first constructedinthelate1980s,is builtfrom scratcheveryyear.A newdesign,new suites,a brandnew reception—in facteverything init iscrispandnew.Every yearour buildingtechniques improveand oursnow-howincreases.The Ice Hotel issituated onthe shoresofthe Tome River,intheold villageofJukkasjarvi inSwedish Lapland.The incrediblestructure isone ofthe bestplacesfor anintriguing hotelstay inSweden,and perhapsthe world.10,000tons ofcrystalclear icefrom theice manufacturingplant,theTomeRiver,and30,000tons ofpure snowgenerously suppliedby MotherNature areneeded tobuild theIceHotel every year.The SwedenIceHotelopens forbusiness beginningin Decemberdepending ontheweather andends inMarch.Covering morethan30,000square feet,the IceHotel featuresan IceChapel,thehotel itself,an ice art exhibitionhall,a cinemaand lastbut notleast,the worldfamousAbsolute IceBar.AccommodationThe hotelsleeps over100guests,and everybedroom isunique.The sight,as youopenthe main,reindeer-skin doors,is simplybreathtaking—a grand,ice pillaredhallwayilluminated bya spectacularice chandelier枝形吊灯.Since the temperatures arewell belowfreezing Theindoor temperaturevaries inthevicinity of-4and-9degrees centigrade,depending onthe temperatureoutsideand theamountofovernight guests.,our guestswill inevitablyhave afew doubtsbeforetucking themselvesin theirsleeping bagsin oneofthestylish icesuites.Our hotelguide willbe happyto explaineverything youneedtoknow aboutsleepinginthe IceHotel.You willbe suppliedwith a specially madesleeping bagmade byFjallravenwho knowa thingor twoabout sleepingintheArctic completewith asleepingbag liner.In the morning ahot drinkwillbebrought toyou,after whichyou canenjoya cozyearly morningsauna桑拿followed bybreakfast.Double RoomYou sleep ina thermal sleeping baginsulatedbody bagsfirst developedforastronauts walkingonthemoon ona specialbed builtof snow and ice,coveredwith mattressesand reindeerpelts.You areawakened inthe morningwith acupof hotbeverage atyour bedside.Breakfast buffetand morningsauna included.SuiteUnique roomsdecorated withiceartand sculptures.Each suiteis illuminatedbycandlelight.Yousleepinathermalsleepingbag onaspecialbed ofsnowandice,covered withreindeer skins.You areawakened inthemorningwith acup ofhotjuice atyour bedside.Breakfast buffetand morningsauna included.Warm outerclothingis includedintheprice.Aurora级光House CabinsTheAurora Housecabins havetwo separatebedrooms for3persons,meaning asinglebed anda doublebed.The roomshave aceiling skylightforaview ofMidnightSun orNorthern Lights.There isa loungearea withrefrigerator,waterboiler,TV andtelephone,bathroom withshower and toilet.Breakfast included.Chalet坡顶小屋CabinsThe Chaletcabins havetwo separatebedrooms and4beds intotal,bunk-bedstyle,arrangement.There isa sittingroom,TV andtelephone,bathroom withshowerandtoilet.Breakfast included.Construction oftheIceHotelThe buildingmaterials arefreezing andare deliveredin abundance,everyyear,attheappropriate time.The momentthe thermometerhits3degrees belowfreezingthetemperaturerequired bythe snowcannons,the buildingoftheIceHotel commences.A staggering30,000tons ofsnow issprayed onto speciallymade metalmouldsvaulted steelpillars.Once thesnow issufficiently hard,the mouldsare removedandused againto makefurther snowsections.The entireprocess lastA.YB.N C.NGWhats somysteriousaboutback problemsA.The impossibilityto measurethe intensityofthe pain.B.The unknownorigin ofthepain.C.The disconnectbetween spinedefects andpain.D.The lowpercentage ofpeople with abnormal discsamong thehealthy.Multitasking,even iftaken tothe extreme,can giveoffice workersa positivefeeling,since frequentinterruptions makethem feelmuch neededand desired.A.Y B.N C.NG
19.17A.She doesntlike picnic.B.It willbe toohot.C.She willhave anexam nextweek.D.The biologyclass willgotothebeachnextweek.
22.34A.Because peopleare curiousabout thenews.B.Because peopleare exposedto differingviews.C.Because itisafashion todo so.□.Because itis easyforpeopletotakecare ofeachother.
23.26A.Mary istroubled.B.Mary basesher opinionson facts.C.Mary looksatthefacts.D.Mary onlysees whatshe wantsto see.
24.[B7]
25.32A.Man knowswhere thesocietyisgoing.B.People dontwelcome therapid developmentof modernsociety.C.The speakeris woiriedabout thefuture ofour modernsociety.D.Man cando nothingabout theproblem ofpollution.
26.25A.Because theyrequite impressivewithastrong effect.B.Because theyare notso frustratingas otherexpressions.C.Because theyare practicedand repeatedonce andagain.
0.Because theyare mostpeoples favoritewords.
27.24A.Because sheisonthe executivestaff.B.Because sheis familiarwiththecompany.C.Because shehas knowledgeof management.□.Because shehas anoutstanding achievement.
28.[Bll]
29.[B7][B2]
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题
30.58The authoruses theexample ofa monkeyto arguethat robotsare—A.expected tocopy human brain ininternal structureB.able toperceive abnormalitiesimmediatelyC.far lessable thanhumanbrainin focusingon relevantinformationD.best usedinacontrolled environmentHowlong canthe paymentbe putoff withoutbeing charged
五、
5.Error Correction题[S2]
35.[S6]
36.[S5]
六、
6.Error Correction©题)
37.[S6]
38.Living isrisky.Crossing theroad,driving acar,flying,swallowing anaspirintablet oreating achicken sandwich—theycanall befatal.Clearly somerisksworth taking,especially whenthe rewardsare high:a man[S1]surrounded byflames andsmoke generallyconsiders thatjumping outof asecondfloor windowis anacceptable riskto saveits life.But inmedicine afewprocedures,drugs,operations ortests arereally amatter oflife anddeath.There maybe soundmedicine reasonsfor acceptingelectrical shocktreatment,but suchreasons aretotally dependentinthebalance ofrisks andbenefits forthepatients.Surgery forcancer maycure orprolong alife,but theremoval oftonsils(遍桃体)cannot saveanything asore throat.Blood pressuredrugsdefinitely helpsome peoplelive aftera heartattack,but thesesame dragsmay bebothnecessary andharmful forthose withonly mildblood pressure[S7]problems.Deciding howmuch discomfortand riskwearepreparing toput up。