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(年)辽宁省铁岭市大学英语级大20226学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、(题)l.Writing
101.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon the topic Protect Our Internet.You should write at least150words andyoushould baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinesebelow:网络是人们获取信息必不可少的工具
1..但是,在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素,如垃圾信息、黄色网站、2虚假新闻、网络炒作等.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象
32.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite aletter to ask forsomeinformation about an internationalconference heldin yourcity.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outline given below.有一个会议在你所在的城市召开,你想去参加给会议的组织者写一封信说一下你想参加的原因,并简单介绍一下自己并请他提供一些会议的相关登信息
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledOn celebrityWorking as Products Spokesperson.You should write atleast150words followingtheoutline given below:名人代言现象普遍
1.名人代言存在一些问题
2..你的看法3021A.Hed rathernot goto the lectureB.He doesntmind ifthe womangoes to the lectuie.C.He wantsto hearthe lectuie.D.Hes heardthelecturebefore.【】
26.B
9.听力原文27M:Sherry,how areyou doingwith youithesisW:Oh,my thesis!Thats somethingI deEnitelydont want to talkabout lightnow.I finishedmy draftsome timeago,but mysupervisor saidI shoulddo moreresearchif Iwant to achieve thequality heexpects ofme.0What dowe learnfrom theconversation about the womansthesis18Alt isbased on a lot of ieseaich.』B tcan befinished in a fewweeks time.C.It hasdrawn criticismfrom lotsof people.D.It fallsshort ofhei supeivisorsexpectations..听力原文28W:I amso wordedabout Markthese days.Ever sincehe movedinto his own apartment hesbeen losingweight Hedoesnt lookwell at alL M:Hereally shouldtry togain someweight.Hes probablynot eatingenough.Have youtalkedto himabout itW:Yes,but welL.Noticed TimM:Oh,he hasus worried,too.He hasreally beengetting muchtoo fat.He needstolose about70pounds now.W:Yeah.Thats alot ofweight tolose.But if he keepseating too much cakeandcandy,theies noway to...M:Well,he shouldgo on a diet.Eat morevegetables andfruits Jesssweets andmeat.W:I keeptelliiig him to,but hedoesnt listento me.M:Maybe Markshould talkto him.W:Maybe.Did I tell youthat Maikneeds twopacks of cigaicttcs adayM:Hmmm,thats probablywhy hesso thin.You know,ifhegave up,he wouldgainweight.I knowhe would.I puton alot ofweight whenI stoppedyeais ago.W:Yes,we shouldtry topeisuade himto stop.But Tim has anotheiproblem—even worse.He drinkssoda.Soda forlunch,dinner,aftei dinner.】M:Well,Maik nevelikes that.I thinkTim doesneed exeicise.W:But hesso lazy,never playsany sports.And wheneverItellhimtotake awalk,he justgets angiy.】M:Mark doesntexeicise,either.He justworks sohard.No timeto exeiciseorelax,I wishhe couldfind anice girlfriendto relaxand havefun with.W:Timhas a girlfriend.But shecant cook!M:Well,theyre30-yeai-old boys,and theyjust dontthink theyneed ouiadviceanymore.20A.He movedinto hisownapartment.B.He is always eatingless thanenough.C.He isonadiet andexeicises too much.D.He smokesheavily everyday.
29.[B8]
30.[B9]
四、题
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth
331.Why dothe institutionswant topaitnei withprivate companiesA.The massiveexpansionof maiketingcampaigns hastaken place.B.They wantto infusepeoplewith marketingideas.C.They wantto bemarket-oriented institutions.□.Government spendingon theinstitutions isgreatly curtailed.
32.What doesthin isinand fatis butmeanA.Thin isinside,and fatis outside.B.Thin is“diligent”,and fatis lazy”.C.Thin isyouthful,and fatis spiritless.D.Thin isfashionable”,and fatis unfashionable.
33.What doeshuman society depend onto makeprogress accordingto theauthor
五、(题)
5.Error Correction
334.[S8]
35.[S3]
36.【S10]
六、(题)
6.Error Correction
337.[S8]
38.[S6]【】
39.CBS,one of the threemajor commeicialnetworks,were organizedin SI【】1928which itsfounder,William Paley,acquired ownershipof agroup ofS2ladio stations.As theColumbia BioadcastingSystem expandeckitsoperations,【】soon becomethe largestradio networkin the United States,it S3precociously【】recognized thepotential for the rapidlyevolved televisionS4broadcasting【】technology.On July13th1931,it beganexperimentally S5television broadcastingin NewYork,and tenyeais lateibegan[egular【】black andwhite weekbroadcasts overits WCBWTV stationin the same S6【】city,that becameWCBS TVin November
1946.With TelevisionCity inS7Hollywood,CBS launchedthe industrysfirst fullscale productionstudio.TodayCBS ownstelevision stations,ladio stations,and homevideo productionanddistribution interests.The CBSBioadcasting Group【】composed S8of sixdivisions:television network,entertainment,sports,newsjocal televisionstations,and radio.For mostof commercialtelevision history,CBS has been theleaderin primetime latings,having thehighest ratedshows in almost everyyeaifrom the mid1950s thioughthemid1980s.Duiing thelate1980s,however,CBSlost itstop positionfrom NBC.CBS hastraditionally【】.S9been strongin theTV newsarea.The networkbegan thefiist regulaiTV newsprogramin1948with DouglasEdwards as anchor.Journalism legendssuch asEdwardR.Murrow andWalter Cionkitegave CBSits leputationas quality【】S10news broadcaster.【si】参考答案里LProtect OurInternet Theadvent of the Internetushered ina newera ofinteersonal communications and business operations.Undoubtedly the Net isrevolutionizingthe dailylives of the peoplewho have an accessto it.The primaiyleason behind the Internet boom loots inits multifunction.It providesa vehiclefor citizens to shop searchpublish blogsand browseWebPages.A langeofproblems lurking behind the frenzy ofInteinet impressivelystand out.A vastmajority of Internetusers mail boxes arefilled withjunk mailsan issuewhichsparks strongciiticism and geneiates the loss ofcorporate productivity.Its notalone.Porn websiteslure agiowing numbeiof youngpeoples visits.False newsvia the e-mail BBS and chat room increasinglyposes athreat to the socialprosperityand stability.To crackdown themwe shouldpush for a more】effectively tough law.We shouldjoin oufoices tolaunch anation-widecampaign including imposing stiff penalties on spammers shutting down orblockingthe lewdsites andintroducing aleal-name registrationsystem tocuibfraudulent messages.We canfully believe that ourcombined effortswill reaprewardsin thenear future.ProtectOurIntemet Theadvent of the Internetusheiedin anew eia of interpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetis levolutionizingthe dailylives of the peoplewho haveanaccess toit.The primaryleasonbehindthe Internetboomlootsin itsmultifunction.It providesa vehicleforcitizenstoshop,search,publish blogsandbrowse WebPages.A rangeof problemslurkingbehindthefrenzyof Internetimpressivelystand out.A vastmajorityofIntemet usersmailboxesaie filledwithjunk mails,an issuewhich sparksstrong criticismandgeneiatesthelossofcorporate productivity.Its notalone.Porn websiteslure agrowing number ofyoung peoplesvisits.False newsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposes athieat to the socialprospeiity andstability.To ciackdown them,weshould pushforamore effectivelytoughlaw.We shouldjoin ouiforces tolauncha nation-wide campaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownor blockingthe lewdsites andintroducing areal-name legistrationsystemto curbfraudulent messages.We canfully believe that ouicombinedefforts willleap lewaidsin theneai futuie.
2.November122007Deal PiofessorHuang Iwiite for information legaidingtheforthcoming IntemationalEducation Confeienceto be held at youi prestigiousuniversity.I ama first-year studentfrom NanjingUniversity majoring inEducation and haveaparticular interestin theteaching ofwork placeskills andemployers peiceptions of new giaduates.I planto attend the conference andwould likeinformation aboutthe contributoryspeakers the content of theii talksand theii leseaichinterests.Besides if you could please also send the details ofhowto getto youiuniversity it would makemy arrangements much easier.Inaddition if you could let me have details of theaccommodation thatis availableIwould be more thangrateful.I lookforwaid toleceiving theinfonnation andmeetingyou inpeison.Sinceiely youisFiankNovcmbci12,2007Dear ProfessorHuang,I wiitcforinformationregaiding theforthcoming InternationalEducation】Conference to beheldatyouprestigious university.I ama first-year studentfromNanjing UniveisitymajoringinEducation,andhavea paiticularinteiest intheteaching ofwork placeskills andemployerspeiceptionsof newgraduates.Iplan to attendtheconferenceandwould likeinformation aboutthe contributory】】】speakers,thecontentof theitalks,and theiiesea chinterests.Besides,ifyou】couldpleasealsosendthedetailsof howto getto youuniversity itwould makemyarrangementsmucheasier.In addition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsof theaccommodation thatis availableI wouldbemore than giateful.I lookforwaid toreceivingthe informationand meetingyou inperson.Sincerely yours,Fiank
3.On CelebritiesWorking asProducts SpokespersonIn the contemporary society⑴it is not surprisingto seecelebrities appealin variousadvertisements asspokesmen for the products.Manufactures allbelievethatwith thefameOnCelebrities Working asProductsSpokespeison In thecontemporarysociety,⑴it里is notsu risingto seecelebrities appearin vaiiousadvertisements as解析spokesmenfor theproducts.Manufactuies allbelievethatwith thefame本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“名人代言”这个话题展开论述根据题目要求,考生应首先描述名人代言这一社会现象,然后提出这种做法的弊端,最后阐明自己的观点,提出解决办法[写作提纲]
一、名人代言现象普遍
二、名not surprising,celebrities,work asspokesmen人代宵的弊端.代言的名人不了解产品情况,误导大众1not concerned about,mislead名人为敛贝才不惜代言假货
2.for thesake ofmoney,fake commodities高额广告费推高产品价格
3.high expense,promote prices
三、作者观点立法管理名人的代言活动
1.laws workedout,regulate名人应对代言产品信息的真实性负责
2.be responsible,convey to…某事不足为奇1it isnot surprisingto考虑,关心⑵be concernedabout由于,为了⑶forthesake of…如果,假如…的话”4incase消除弊端5eliminate thedemerits传达,转达6conveyto
4.How toDeal withthe Internet News Although the Intemetmedium doesprovidevaluable information there aiecases ofunfaithful informationleleasewhich would easily lesult in controversyand negative implications.How toDealwith the InternetNewsAlthoughthe Internet mediumdoes providevaluableinformation,there arecases ofunfaithful informationrelease whichwouldeasily解析「写作点lesultincontroveisy andnegativeimplications.拨]本文要求考生对目前网络上不断出现虚假新闻这一现象发表看法在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可第一段描述网络上不断出现虚假新闻报道这一现象,可以以华南虎事件为例证;第二段论述大学生对网络新闻所应采取的态度,•第三段论述大学生如何培养鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力,比如扩大知识面,培养良好的逻辑推理能力,养成怀疑的态度
5.On StressOne ofthe factorsthat lead to thedrop ofhappiness index in modemsocietyis thatpeople aieliving undeigieat pressuie.Some peopleaie afraidofpressure.They thinkthat stresswill deprivethem ofjoy andhappiness and thencause bothphysical andmental problem.That iswhy theyprefer something lesscompetitive tosomething moredemanding andchallenging.Others arguethatstress isnt as bad as it is often supposed to be.Actually aceitain amountof stiessisnecessaiy to provide motivation and stimulation.Without stressyou mayslackoff and dream awayyoui time.Without stiessyoui lifewill become meaninglessand dull.People need a certainstress tobring theirpotential into full play.In myopinionwe shouldntescape fromstress butface itbravely.What wecan dois toadapt to the stress and to profit from itlathei than to avoid it.Of couiseitshouldnt be overwhelming.On StressOne ofthe factorsthat lead to thediop ofhappinessindexinmodem societyis thatpeople arcliving undeigicat pressure.Some people are afraidof piessuie.They thinkthat stresswill deprivethem ofjoyand happinessand thencause bothphysical andmental problem.That iswhy theyprefeisomethinglesscompetitive tosomething moredemanding andchallenging.Otheis aiguethat stiessisntasbadasit is oftensupposedtobe.Actually,a certainamountof stressis necessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Without】stress,you mayslack offanddreamaway yourtime.Without stress,you lifewillbecomemeaninglessand dull.People need a certainstress tobring theirpotentialintofullplay.In myopinion,we shouldntescape fromstress butface itbravely.What wecan dois toadaptto thestressand toprofitfromit latherthanto解析按照指令所给出的点,avoiditOf courseit shouldntbeoverwhelming3我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文可将这篇作文写成段第段说明人们害怕压31力的两个原因第段对比第一段提出相反的观点压力不像人们想象的2那样糟糕,适度的压力有利于人的身心第段亮明自己的观点:我们应3适应压力,从压力中获益
6.What areCollege Students Doing on the InternetNowadays surfingtheInternet has become verypopular oncampus.I amimpressed mostthat anycollege students spendtoomuchtime playinggames andchatting on theInternet.What aieCollege StudentsDoing on the InternetNowadays surfingtheInternet has become verypopulai oncampus.I amimpressed mostthat anycollegestudents spendtoomuchtime playinggames andchatting on the Internet.
7.Leam toGive upWisely Inour life people usually say Dont give up!”and apeison who is persistent iswidely praised.Howevei sometimes if we do give upthings willturn outbetter thanwe have thought.InsistingLearn toGive upWiselyIn ouilifepeopleusuallysayDontgiveup!”and apeisonwhoispersistentiswidely praised.However,sometimesif we dogiveup,things willturn outbetteithan we havethought.Insisting
8.ENERGY SHORTAGE:HOW TOSOLVE ITChina wassweating alot overthelast summernot onlybecause ofthe continualheat waves.Lack ofcoal andoilalso resultedinapower shortage.According tonews reportsmany citieshad】to lestiictthe poweusage foraii conditioningand illuminationand thousandsofmanufactuiers inShanghai hadto lescheduletheii productionto eveningsorweekends.As it is energy hasbecome one ofthe biggestproblems the world isfaced with today.Many scientistsand economistspoint outthat ournaturalresources arevery muchlimited.If wekeep consumingoui lesouicesat thepresent late they wain theworld will soon berunning out of oilcoal andmetalsand thiswill ceitainlyleadtoa seriouscncigy crisisthreatening mankindssurvival.The majorityoftheworlds peoplehave responded with aclamor formore strict conservationof ournatural lesources.This isurgently necessaryindeed.It mustbe lealizedthat muchof oui eneigy in the formof oilcoal gasorelectricity has been wantonly consumed.If thingsgo onlike thatwe willeventuallyleave foroui descendantsa devastatedworld a vast stretch ofwasteland.So from now onwe will have tomake seiiousefforts toenhanceeneigy efficiencyreduce the number ofhigh eneigy-consuming projectsand cutdowneneigy wasteof anyforni so as to slow down the presentdrain on ouilimited resouices.But conseivationalone isnot all the answer.It isobvious thateven ifwe save mucheneigy by using itcarefully ournatural[esources howeverabundantwill runout ultimately.And whenthey are gone they aregone for everfor lesouices can not leproducethemselves.In thelong itmdeveloping newsouicesof energyand incieasingthe useof newand lenewableenergy aiemoreimportant ways to solve the eneigyproblem.As weknow governments of someEuropean countries such as Germany and Italyhave workedout allsorts ofincentive programs to encourage people to use solar energy.And lecentlysomescientists haveasserted thatChina has abundant windeneigy leserve whichcouldbe vital to properly solvethe countrys energyissue.So searchingunexploredaieas for new supplies seems tobe the only way out of ouieneigy-shortagepredicament.ENERGY SHORTAGE:HOW TOSOLVE ITChina wassweatinga lotover thelast summer,not onlybecause ofthe continualheat waves.Lack ofcoaland oilalso resultedinapower shortage.According tonews leports,manycities hadto lestrictthe poweiusage foraii conditioningand illumination,andthousands ofmanufactuieis inShanghai hadto rescheduletheir productiontoevenings orweekends.As itis,energyhasbecomeone ofthebiggest problemstheworld isfacedwithtoday.Many scientistsand economistspoint outthat ouinatuiallesouices aieveiy muchlimited.If wekeep consumingoui[esources atthepresentlate,theywain,theworldwillsoonbe nmningoutof oil,coal andmetals,and thiswill certainlyleadtoa seriousenergy crisisthieateningmankinds survival.The majorityoftheworlds peoplehave[espondedwithaclamor formorestrictconseivation ofoui natuial[esources.This isuigentlynecessaiy,indeed.It mustbe lealizedthat muchofouieneigy,in theform,ofoil,coal,gas,or electricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.If thingsgo onlike that,wewill eventuallyleave forour descendantsa devastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,we will have tomake seriousefforts toenhanceeneigy efficiency,leduce thenumber ofhigh eneigy-consuming projects,and cutdowneneigy wasteof anyform,soastoslowdownthepresent diainonouilimitedlesouices.But conseivationalone isnot allthe answer.It isobvious that,evenifwesavemuch energybyusingit caiefully,our natuialresources,however】abundant,will nmout ultimately.And whentheyaregone theya egoneforever,forlesouicescannotreproduce themselves.In thelong iim,developing newsouicesof energyand incieasingthe useofnewand renewableenergy arcmoreimportant waysto solvethe cncigyproblem.As weknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,have workedout allsorts of】incentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolaenergy.And lecentlysomescientists haveasseited thatChina hasabundant windeneigy reseive,whichcould bevitaltoproperlysolvethe countryseneigy issue.So,seaichingunexplored aieasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutof ouienergy-shortage predicament.
9.A LetteitoaFriend DealLily It hasbeen a long time sincewe metlast time.Ileam that you willhave some days off in May1st holiday.Why notcome toappreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knowsBeijing asa cityofgieat historicalsignificance hasnever lost its attractionfor tourists.Tiananmen Squarethe GreatWall the Summer Palacethe Templeof HeavenMing Tombs theFlagrant HilL・・In theendless listof scenicspots Istronglylecommend you pay a visit to the Summei Palace.Located on the northwestoutskirtsof Beijingit hasbeen consideredthe best-preserved imperialgarden intheworld.The LongevityHill andKunming Lakethe majorlandscape ofthegarden harmoniouslycombine artificial and naturalbeauty intopictuiesquescenery.I believeyou willbe fascinatedby thefinely decoratedbuildingspavilions bridges and towers.Tiaveling doesbenefit us in more than one way.How doyou think of mysuggestion Iam lookingforward toyour reply.Youissincerely Li FangA LetteitoaFriend DealLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesince wemetlast time.I learnthatyou willhavesomedaysoffinMay1st holiday.Whynot come to appreciatethe beautifulscenes inBeijing Aseverybody knows,Beijing,asacity ofgreat historicalsignificance,has neveilostitsattraction fbitouiists.Tiananmen Square,the GieatWall,theSummerPalace,the TempleofHeaven,MingTombs,the FragrantHill...In theendless listof scenicspots,Istrongly recommendyoupayavisittotheSummeiPalace.Located on thenoithwest outskiitsof Beijing,it hasbeen consideiedthe best-preserved imperialgardenin theworld.The LongevityHill andKunming Lake,the majorlandscapeof thegaiden,haimoniously combineartificialandnatuial beautyintopicturesque scenery.I believeyou willbe fascinatedby thefinely decorated行buildings,pavilions,bridgesandtoweis.Tiaveling doesbene tusinmorethan】oneway.How doyou thinkof mysuggestion Iam lookingforward toyou解析
①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文,主reply.Yours sincerely,LiFang要目的是邀请朋友来北京游玩在布局上,注意英文书信格式,具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假;第二段介绍北京的名胜古迹,这是写作的重点,可以按条目列举景点,并选择一处着重推荐;第三段说明旅行益处颇多,询问朋友看法,希望其回复
②语言本文是一篇写给朋友的书信,首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰,侧重于口语化.第二段涉及风景的介绍和描述,语言要鲜明贴切,生动形象,尽量避免重复用词;作为书信,本文多用一般现在时,辅以现在完成时与一般将来On CelebrityWorkingasProducts*Spokesperson
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledHow toDeal withtheInternetNews You shouldwrite at least150wordsfollowing theoutline givenbelow:近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上
1.大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度
2.如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力
3.How toDeal withtheInternetNews
5.Direction:For thispart you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic OnStress.You shouldwrite noless than150words andbase yourcomposition on theonline below.有的人害怕压力
1.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事
2.我的看法
3.
6.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositiononthe topicWhat Are College StudentsDoing ontheInternet You shouldwrite atleast150words accordingtotheoutline givenbelow inChinese:.据统计,在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活1动内容.专家认为,那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生,不仅耗费了金钱、时间2和精力,还影响了正常的学业和人际交往我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题
3.WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet
7.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositiononthetopic时Learn toGive upWisely.You shouldwrite atleast150words accordinglO.My Viewon OnlineShopping⑴In theeiaofnetwork online shopping hasbecomeoneofthe modem means by which people do theii shopping.More andmore collegestudentsare enjoying the convenience and fun that netwoMy Viewon OnlineShopping⑴In theera ofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeone ofthemodemmeansbywhichpeopledotheiishopping.More andmorecollege解析本文是一篇六students aieenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetw级作文考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“大学生网上购物”展开讨论题目要求考生首先描述这一现象,其次分析原因,最后表达自己的看法,是典型的现象解释型作文[写作提纲]
一、描述背景,引出现象描述背景网络时代,网上购物成为一种流行趋势
1.network,onlineshopping,modern引出现象大学生选择网上购物,享受其带来的方便和乐趣
2.collegestudents,enjoy,convenience,fun
二、分析原因原因一网上购物价格便宜,能省钱
1.lower price,save money.原因二网上购物资源丰富,能买到商场里买不到的东西2a wealthofcommodity information,available,everything conceivable.原因三网上购物不用排队,只需点鼠标3instead ofqueuing up,afew clicksofmouse
三、“我”的看法更多人将接受网购,享受到选择多、价位低的好处accept,cheaper shopping,more selections意为“在...时代工⑴in theera of过渡句,提出问题2⑶分析原因的常用表达分析网上购物流行的三条原因4First of all,Besides,Moreover,意为“换言之”,进一步解释上文所表达的意思⑸In otherwords⑹常用来引出个人观点解析由题干关键词可将答案定位至第二段第一1LA thegoodwill andpity句Throughout historythe fateof these children hasdepended whollyonthe其中本句的由上下文可知所指即goodwill ofthe community,thesechildren是由此证明本题陈述正确parentless children,解析根据文章第八段所言,许多罪犯不是逃到美国
12.AmericaAmerica以避免受罚的,而是由英国人把他们装到船上运往美国的,因为对英国人而言,他们不是“好公民”解析细节辨认题题干问凯利服务公司拥有所有关于招聘市场中
13.A最新的东西是什么直接在原文中找到答案has allthe latestmarket data on凯利月艮务公司拥有薪资和招聘趋势的最新数salaries and trends tohand”据”,故为正确答案A解析这是对抗生素作用的表述,故可定位于这部分的
14.A People,Fear第一段根据这段最后——句可判断Antibiotics areuseless againstviruses”本题为Y解析综合推断题文章的标题就是“什么样的运动适合我”结合第
15.A一大部分的主题段,即第一段和最后一段的内容可以总结出.本文的目的就是要告诉读者各种运动的信息,以帮助读者找出适合自己的运动解析细节题根据题干信息词定位到第
16.A WorldHealth Organization三段Air:the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysthree millionpeople arekilledworldwide byoutdoor airpollution annuallyfi~om vehiclesand industrial即世界卫生组织公布,全世界每年有百万人死于室外空气emissions,3污染,故选A解析由题干关键词定位到第五段第二句
17.C Wilcoxsfather,since1951该段及全篇均未涉及的父亲从开始偶尔会把在他的地方发现Wilcox1951的文物卖掉的情况解析根据题干关键词定位至原文第
18.B ethical issues,“test-tube babies”ij四段第三句Less[han two decades aqo,a similarconcern wasraised over the即不至二十年前,人们对试管ethicalissuesinvolvinq“test-tube babies”.U婴儿的伦理道德问题表示出类似的关注,而题干的陈述为“二十多年”,所表达的时间与原文不符解析由题干中可定位至第五个小
19.lock thedoorslock thedoors driveU标题下第三段第五条第二句Ais makesure thatyour doorsare lockedbefore.此处要求填入省略的动词不定式you driveup tothe machineto as well as短语要求其前后部分应为并列成分原句中与意思相同,因also aswell as此将该句中主谓结构根据题干语法需要变为动宾结构,可得答案lock thedoors行
20.considering yourfamilys financial situationconsidering yourfamilys解析本题的关键词应是以及nancialsituationNeed-blind admissionpolicy本题根据以上关键词可定位到倒数第二个黑色标题an offerof admission下的内容找出Need-Blind Admission
21.B解析男士说学校的运动场地完全是平地
22.B completelyflat aroundhere,不能上攀岩课,由此可知男士的学校没有合适的地方上攀岩课故正确答案为项B解析两者比较起来,教育比学校教课更加开放
13.B educationschooling也包含更多内容故正确答案为项open-ended all-inclusive B241n almostevery caseof cross-border jobhunting just stating the title of your】degree willnot bean adequatedescriptionin almostevery caseofcoss・bolderjob hunting,juststatingthetitleof yourdegree willnot bean adequatedescription解析综合理解题女士先说不敢想象男士居然有兴趣上雕塑课,他
25.C应该认为太枯燥男士对此表示承认,现在女士提醒了他现在他有时间所以就来了由此可知,男士想听雕塑课,故答案为C
26.The ciueltyof Naziraised publicawaieness of human lightsand theUnitedNations wasestablished forthe basichuman rightsof allpcopleThe crueltyofNazi raisedpublic awarenessofhuman rights,andtheUnited Nationswas解析established forthe basichuman lightsof allpeopleThe cruelact ofNaziraised publicsense ofhumanrights,andtheUN wasset upforthebasic humanrightsof allraces解析由选项中的研究,导师的
27.D researchsupervisors expectations期望可推断选项中的很可能指代论文项、项、项都暗示论文It AC D已经完成,而项却说的是论文在未来几周内完成,与其他选项明显不同,B故可首先排除,解题关键是听到女士所说的…but mysupervisor由此可知项为答案said…expects ofme,D角垄析
28.D Whatis thepossible reasonthat Markgets sothin解析由空前的和空后的可推测,所填词是形容词
29.proneprone areto在此意为,顷向于...”prone
30.Self-confidence isneeded todeal with circumstance in anoptimistichopefuland self-assured manner.Self-confidence isneeded todeal解析withcircumstanceinanoptimistic,hopeful,and self-assured manner.应该以一种乐观、充满希望又胸有成竹的态度自信地处理问题解析细节推断题最后一段第一句指出,世纪年代市场营销3LD2080活动大规模扩张的同时,政府对学校和博物馆的投入削减第二句接着指出这一现象带来的后果这些机构非常愿意,甚至渴望与私人企业开展合作所以”政府对教育机构的投入大幅度减少”就是这些机构希望与私D人公司合作的原因,为本题的正确答案解析语义题解答此题的关键在于理解与在此处的含义前
32.D inout者指“流行的,时髦的”,后者指“过时的,不再时髦的另外由文章第三段中对及的描述也可推知,前者比较流行,后者过时,故选thin fatD解析由题干中的
33.The moral foundations.The moralfoundations.human和定位至文章末段第句societydepend on ij2The relativefew...moralfoundations childhoodshould provide-and whichprogressive humansociety.题目中的与文中的同义的宾语就是relies ondependonrely onrely on的先行词which themoralfoundations改为改为解析理解和(…的
34.a theathe“a number of,“thenumberof,数量)在意思上的不同
355.And win—A to解析是孩子们的,而非电脑的,故是
16.its-theirits-their reasoningabilities而非their its解析改成这是弓导的名词性从
37.that-whatthat-what thatwhat,what I句作宾语一一解析篇章理解专昔误本句
38.reporting reportedreportingreported的意思是“据报道,去年有多名男子和多名妇女离家出走”1200120句子的主语它与动词morethan1,20men andnearly as many women,report之间是被动而非主动关系,因此此处应用被动语态一一解析语法错误这里考查了主谓一致的用法,本
39.were waswerewas句的主语是不是所以谓语动词应该用单数形式CBS,networks,totheoutline givenbelow inChinese:我们应该学会明智地放弃
1..该放弃而不放弃的危害2在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃3•Learn toGive upWisely
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledEnergy Shortage:How toSolve It.Youshouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow:能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一
1.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一
2..但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源
3.假设你是李芳,给好朋友写一封信内容如下9Lily邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩
1.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹
2.希望对方回信交流意见
3.A LettertoaFrien
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledMy Viewon OnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow:网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚,越来越多的大学生选择网上购物
1.分析大学生网上购物的原因
2.我对此现象的看法
3.MyViewon OnlineShopping
二、()(题)
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning
1011..Foster CareWegenerally thinkof childhoodin termsofthenuclear family,Mom anddad,orjust momor justdad,takes care of theirkids.But thereality isthings dontalwayswork outthis way.For anynumberofreasons,parents sometimesend upina situationwhere theycant takecare oftheir children,either temporarilyorpermanently.What happensthenThroughout history,the fateof thesechildren hasdepended whollyon thegoodwillofthe community.In thepast,if extendedfamily,neighbors or(代理)strangers didntstep inas surrogateparents,parentless childrenwould beturnedout onthe streets.Today,this sortof communitychildcare isinstitutionalized,but itstill reliesonthekindness andcompassion ofindividualmembers ofthecommunity.Foster FundamentalsWhenparents areunable,unwilling orunfit tocare fora child,the childmustfind anew home.In somecases,there islittle orno chancea childcan returntotheir parents1custody(监护),so theyneedanew permanenthome.In fothersituations,children onlyneedatemporary homeuntil theirparents1situationchanges,In anyease,the childrenneed somewhereto stayuntil a permanenthome ispossible.Over thepast hundredyears,the trendin NorthAmerica andEurope hasshiftedaway fromorphanages andtowards foster homes.The underlyingphilosophy offoster care isthat childrenare betteroff,emotionally andpsycho-logically,in ahomeenvironment,with someonefilling therole ofa parent.The logicis thatwithone ormore foster parents takingcareofa smallernumberofchildren,thechild shouldhave moreoftheattention andlove theyneed togrow intohealthyadults.Today,there areroughly halfa millionU.S.children in the fostercaresystem.Foster careand adoptionboth providefamily environmentsfor childrenwhocant bewith theirbiological parents,but itsimportant tounderstand thattheyare verydifferent institutions.While fosterparents areencouraged toconnectemotionally withthe children in their care,foster familiesare notmeant tobepermanent replacementsfor biological families.In mostcases,the ultimategoalis toreunite childrenwith theirbiologicalfamilies,as soonas thefamily isableand fit.This couldbe asshort asa fewdays oras longasafew years.Failingfamily reunification,the ultimategoal is to findadoptive parentswho willtakeon allthe emotionaland legalresponsibilities ofbirth parents.In theeyes ofthelaw,adopting a child ispretty muchthe samething asgiving birthto them.Fostering achild,ontheother hand,doesnt givethe fosterparents anymajorauthority overthe childs life.On occasion,fosterparentswill eventuallyadopt fosterchildrenintheircare,butmore often,the fosterhome isa meansof returningthe childtohisor herbirthparents ora stoponthe way toanother home.Unfortunately,many childrenendup bouncingfrom fosterhome tofosterhome,never findingapermanentfamily.In thisregard,the fostercare systemis clearlyimperfect,since itoften addsmoreinstability toachild!slife.The fundamentalmission ofthe fostercare system,then,is verysimple.Actuallyputting itinto actionis anothermatter.Fester careinvolves alotofhard workonthe part of administrators,social workers,parents and,most importantly,fosterchildren.Inthenext couplesections,well findouta little aboutlife inthis world.The OrganizationIntheUnitedStates,fostercareoperates onthe locallevel,rather thanon thenationallevel.The structurevaries somewhatfrom stateto state,as dothespecific namesfor governmentagencies andprograms,but moststates followthesame generalmodel.In mosteases,the statesdivision ofsocial services,partofthe statedepartmentof healthaA.YB.N C.NGMany criminalsin Englandwere sentto becausethey werenot goodcitizens”.Kelly hasallthelatest aboutthe jobhunting market.A.market data on salariesandtrendsto handB.dataonquestions thatthe employerask duringinterviewsC.dataonthe successfulexamples withthe helpof KellyD.records ofthe companiesnewly setupAntibiotics haveno effecton diseasescaused byviruses.A.YB.N C.NG
12.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart,youwillhave15minutes togo overthe passagequicklyand answerthe questionson Answersheet
1.For questions1-7,choose the bestanswer fromthe fourchoices markedA,B,Cand D.For questions8-10,complete thesentences withthe informationgiveninthe passage.Whats theright activity for meWhoeveryouare.theres anactivityfor you.And justas gettingfitter doesnthaveto meanpushing yourselftothelimits ofyour endurance,you donthave tobetechnically brilliantat aparticular sportto derivepleasure andhealth benefitsfromit.Some peoplehold backfrom gettingfit becausethey feelself-conscious abouttheirability orbody andwanttofind anactivity theycan doon theirown,butorganized classesand sportsclubs canprovide youwith supportand motivation,aswellasachance tomake newfriends.If youreinterested infootball,hockey orother teamsports,for example,manylocal clubswillhaveseveral teamsof varyingabilities,while thereare plentyofaerobics oryoga classesspecifically designedto caterfor beginners.Yourenever tooold tolearn toswim,oryoucan takeclasses toimprove yourtechniqueif thatswhats holdingyou back.But manyactivities can be doneby yourself,and requireneither technicalexpertisenor muchinthe way ofequipment orexpense justyour willingnesstogiveit ago.Here aresome ofthebest,easiest andmost popularwaystostart gettingfit,aswell assome suggestionsfor alternatives,that getyou staitedor putyou intouchwith alocal club.WalkingMost ofus walk at somepoint eachday butwedoit farless thanwe used to.Thegovemment calculatestheres beena declineof morethan20percent inthenumbei ofmiles walkedsince themid-1980s.But walkingis thesimplest andcheapest ofall exercises,and makingit aregularactivity andfocusing onthe intensityor distancecovered cangreatly increaseyourfitness.】Walking improvesthe conditionofyouheart andlungs andworks themusclesof thelowei body.Its aweight-beaiing activity,so itmay improvebone density,yet itsalso lowimpact,putting lessstress onthe jointsthan someother formsofexercise.Aside fromthe healthbenefits ofwalking,some ofthecountrysmost beautifulsceneiycan onlybe accessedon foot,so ifyou donttiy walking,think whatyouredenying yourself.If yourea novice,go ingioups oras paitof anorganizedouting viaa lambleisclub.Walking uphills expendsmore energy-even walkingdown againuses moreenergythan walkingontheflat,but ifyou dontthink youreready forthe hillsyet,boost youifitness bywalking justabout anywheie.You couldtry powerwalking inthe park.For example:the ideaistowalkatsucha fastpace thatitwouldactually becasici tobreak intoa iun.You bummorecalories walkingat thisspeed thanyou wouldrunning atthesamepace.Rumiing/joggingRunning mightjust bethe ultimateway toget fit:its cheap,canbedoneanywheie,at anytime and,most importantly,is veiyeffective.Theres leallynodifference betweennmning andjogging,although joggingisoftenusedto】desciibe nmningataslow pace.Whatever youcall it,all youneed isa goodpaiof mnningshoes andalittleenthusiasm.As longas yourehealthy andtake iteasy tostait with,anyone cannm.If youhavea historyof ceitaindiseases likechest pain,high bloodpressuie,or havehadrecent surgeryor arepregnant,consult adoctor first.As ahigh-impact activity,nmning maymaintain orinciease bonedensity.ButA.Offering leadeisinfonmtion aboutsports activities.B.Peisuading leadeisto trycheap waysof exeicise.C.Attiacting potentialathletes tolegistei forsports events.D.Asking peopleto donatein orderto developpublic sports.
13.Pollution:A Lifeand DeathIssueOne ofthe mainthemes ofPlanet underPiessuie isthewaymany ofthe Eaithsenviionmentalcrises leinforceone another.Pollution isan obviousexample-wedo nothave theoption ofgrowing food,or findingenough water,onasqueaky-clean planet,but onone increasinglytarnished andtrashed bythewaywe haveusedit sofar.Cutting wasteand clearingup pollutioncost money.Yet timeand againitisthequest forwealth thatgenerates muchofthemess inthe firstplace.Living inaway thatis lessdamaging tothe Earthisnoteasy,but itis vital,because pollutionispeivasive andoften life-thieatening.Air:the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysthree millionpeoplearekilledworldwide byoutdoor ailpollution annuallyfrom vehiclesand industrialemissions,and
1.6million indoorsthrough usingsolid fuel.Most arein poorcountries.Watei:diseases carriedin wateiaie[esponsible for80%of illnessesand deathsindeveloping countries,killing achild everyeight seconds.Each yeai
2.1million痢疾的people diefrom diarrhoealdiseases associatedwith poorwater.Soil:contaminated landisaproblem inindustrialized countries,where formeifactoriesand powerstations canleave wastelike heavymetals inthe soil.It canalsooccui indeveloping countries,sometimes usedfor dumpingpesticides.Agriculture canpollute landwith pesticides,nitrate-iich fertilizersand slurryfromlivestock.And whenthe contaminationreaches riversit damageslife theie,and caneven cieatedead zonesoff thecoast,as inthe Gulfof Mexico.Chionic ProblemChemicalsaie afrequent pollutant.When wethinkofchemical contaminationitis oftenimages ofevents likeBhopal thatcometomind.But theproblem iswidespread.One studysays7-20%of cancersaie attributableto pooraii andpollutionin homesand workplaces.The WHO,concernedaboutchemicals thatpeisistand buildup inthe body,especially inthe young,says wemay beconductinga large-scale experimentwith childrenshealth.(内分泌)(Some man-made chemicals,endocrine disiuptorslike phthalatesfi;酸盐)(杀第青子剂),and nonylphenol-a breakdownproduct ofspeimicidescosmetics anddetergents-are blamedfor causingchanges inthe genitals,of someanimals.Affected speciesinclude polaibeais-so noteven theAictic isimmune.And thechemicals climbthe foodchain,from fishto mammals,andtous.About70,000chemicals areonthemarket,with around1,500new onesappearingannually.At least30,000are thoughtnever tohave beencomprehensivelytested fortheii possible[isks topeople.At fiistglance,the plasticbuckets stackedinthecomer ofthe enviiomnentalNGOoffice looklike anyothers.But thecontaineis arean unlikelyweapon inonepoor communitysfight againstoil companieswhich theysay aieresponsiblefor widespreadill-health causedby yearsof poHution.The vesselsare usedby anetworkof localvolunteers,known asthe BucketBrigade,to gatherair samplesinneighborhoods bordeiingoil refineries,as paitofacampaign tomonitor anddocumentaii pollutionwhich theybelieve iscoming fromthe plants.In SouthAfrica,asmmany developingand newlyindustrialized countries,】legislation onai poHutionhas failedto keeppace withmushiooming industries.So locallesidents,like manyin poorcommunities aioimdthe globe,have facedtheproblem ofinvestigating theiiclaim thatindustries ontheii doorstepsaremaking themsick.Trade-offBut thesnag isthat modemsociety demandsmany ofthem,and someaieessential forsurvival.So whilewe invokethe precautionaiyprinciple,whichalways lecommendserring onthe sideof caution,wehaveto lecognizethere willbetrade-offs tobe made.The pesticideDDT doesgreat damageto wildlifeand canaffect thehumannervous system,A.3million B,
2.1million C.
1.6million D,
3.2millionWilcoxs fatherhad occasionallysold therelics foundin hisland since
1951.A.YB.N C.NGMore thantwodecadesago,people showedmuch concernovertheethical issuesinvolvingtest-tube babies.A.YB.N C.NG
14.When usinga drive-up ATM,youd betterdrive closetothemachine aswellasNeed-blind admissionpolicy meanscolleges decidewhether tomake anoffer ofadmissionwithout.
三、题
3.Listening Comprehension^
1015.25A.For itscheap price.B.For itsauthentic decoration.C.For itsquiet environment.D.For itstasty food.
22.24A.The collegedoesnt have any rock-climbing equipment.B・Theie aienoappropriate placesfor iock・climbing neaiby.C.There is,no oneto teachthemhow todo rock-climbing.D.Not manystudents aieinterested iniock-climbing.
23.31A.Schooling willinterrupt childienseducation.B.Education ismuch moreopen-end andall-inclusive than schooling.C.Schooling hascertain predictabilitywhile educationoften producessurprises.D.Education costsmore timeand moneythanschooling.【】
24.BIO.听力原文:25WI cantimagine youhaveanyinteiest inattending thatlectureon sculpture.For youitisso boring.MI do.Now youwould remindme ofthe one.And justnow Ihave thetime.So comeLOWhat dowe learnabouttheman fromthis conversation。