高考英语22类词组固定搭配

高考英语类词组固定搭配22

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的个常用动词24负担得起做某事afford to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.,安排做某事arrange to do sth要求做某事ask to do sth.请求做某事beg to do sth.想要做某事care to do sth.决定做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.要求做某事demand to do sth.决心做某事determine to do sth.期待做某事expect to do sth.害怕做某事fear to do sth.帮助做某事help to do sth.希望做某事hope to do sth.学习做某事learn to do sth.设法做某事manage to do sth.主动提出做某事offer to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth..准备做某事prepare to do sth假装做某事pretend to do sth.答应做某事promise to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.想要做某事want to do sth.希望做某事wish to do sth.注有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词打算做某事aim to do sth.未能做某事fail to do sth.误正参力口某事participate sth.participate insth.误.正.查阅（参考）某物refer sthrefer tosth误.依靠（依赖）某人（某物rely sb./sth.IE relyon sb./sth误正回信reply aletter replyto aletter注在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如等动词后可接宾insist,reply语从句，表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物operate

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的个及物动词8误正为某人月艮务serve for sb.serve sb.误正与某人结婚marry withsb.marry sb.误正讨论某事discuss aboutsth.discuss sth.误正提至某事mention aboutsth.mention sth.ll误正进入房间enter intoa roomenter aroom误正与某人联系contact withsb.contact sb.误:正等于某物equal tosth.equal sth.误给某人打电话ring to sb.jE ringsb.注有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如可以表示开始enter into进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念如这个国家进入战争状态The countryentered intoa stateof war.我理解你失去父亲后的心情I canenter intoyour feelingsat theloss ofyour father.两位老人开始长谈起来The twoold menentered intoa longconversation.

十四、个常用形容词结构17“be++about”为生气为担忧be angryabout be anxious about当心确信be carefulabout becertain about对好奇对失望be curiousabout be disappointed about对感到兴奋对感到高兴be excitedabout beglad about为感到高兴对抱有希望be happyabout behopeful about对入迷为感到不安be madabout be nervous about对讲究为而难过be particularabout besad about对认真对有把握be seriousabout besure about为担忧be worriedabout

十五、个常用形容词结构10“be++at”为生气不善于be angryat bebad at擅长于对失望be cleverat bedisappointed at在方面是内行善于be expertat be good at对发怒在方面敏捷be madat bequick at在方面熟练在方面迟钝be skilfulat beslow at

十六、个常用形容词结构18“be++for”渴望对有害，对不利beanxiousfor bebad for前往以出名be boundfor becelebrated for对方便，在附近渴望be convenientfor beeager for因闻名合适，适合be famousfor befit for对有益（方便）感谢begoodfor begrateful for渴望得到迟到be hungryfor belate for对有必要为准备好be necessaryfor beready for因抱歉对合适（适宜）be sorryfor besuitable for因而感激以出名be thankfulfor bewell-known for

十七、个常用形容词结构6“be++from”缺席，不在与不同be absentfrom bedifferent from离远，远远不没有,免受be farfrom befree from没有的危险因而疲劳be safefrom be tired from

十八、个常用形容词结构13“be++in”与有关对（某人）感到失望be concernedin bedisappointed in从事于，|亡于在方面有经验be engagedin beexperienced in在方面是行家在方面幸运be expertin befortunate in在方面诚实对感兴趣be honestin beinterested in缺乏富于，在方面富有be lackin berich in擅长于在方面成功be skilfulin besuccessful in在方面不行be weakin

十九、个常用形容词结构18“be++of”害怕为感到羞愧be afraid of beashamed of意识到，知道能够，可以be awareof becapable of小心，留心确信，对有把握be carefulof becertain of喜欢没有,摆脱be fondof befree of充满为而高兴be fullof beglad of害怕为自豪benervousof beproud of缺乏不好意思be shortof beshy of对厌倦肯定，有才巴握be sickof besure of对厌烦只得，配得上betiredof beworthy of

二十、个常用形容词结构20“be++to”习惯于对视而不见be accustomedto beblind to靠近，接近对残酷，对无情be doseto becruel to献身，专心于等于,能胜任be devotedto beequal to为（某人）所熟悉对有危害be familiarto beharmful to对重要对开放，易受到be importantto p;be opento反对，不赞成在对面，和相反be opposedto beopposite to对有礼貌与有关（是亲戚）be politeto berelated to尊敬对无礼be respectfulto berude to与相似忠实于,信守be similarto betrue to习惯于对有用be usedto beuseful to

二十二、个常用其他词结构24“in++of”在前面帮助in advanceof inaidof为了，为了的利益如果，万一，以防in behalfof incase of庆祝负责，管理in celebrationof incharge of己念，庆祝保卫in commemorationof Zin defenceof解释面对in explanationof inface of赞成，主张在前面in favourof infront of纪念，祝贺，欢迎纪念in honorof inmemory of需要代替in needof inplace of拥有称赞in possessionof inpraise of关于，就而言寻找，搜找in respectof insearch of看得见，在看见的地方虽然,尽管in sightof inspite of为了支持（拥护）鉴于,考虑到in supportof inview of注同时注意一下相似结构作为对的交换为作准备in exchangefor inpreparation for作为的报答作为的报酬in returnfor inreward for加之，除之外回答，响应in additionto inanswer to与形成对比与相反，反对in contrastto[with]in oppositionto作为对的回答（答复）回答，响应in replyto inresponse to关于关于in[with]reference toin[with]regard to渴望做某事碰巧做某事犹豫做某事long to do sth.happen to do sth.hesitate to do sth.努力做某事struggle to do sth.

二、接不定式作宾补的个常用动词建议某人做某事36advise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to允许某人做某事.请（叫）某人做某事.忍受do sth.ask sb.to do sth bearsb.to do sth某人做某事.请求某人做某事导致某人做某事beg sb.to do sth causesb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,驱使某人做某事command sb.to do sth.drive sb.to do sth electsb.选举某人做某事鼓励某人做某事to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某forbid sb.todo sth.force sb.todo sth.事（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事get sb.todo sth.hate sb.todo sth.help sb.todo帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某sth.intend sb.todo sth.invite sb.todo sth.人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事leave sb.todo sth.like sb.todo sth.mean打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事sb.todo sth.need sb.todo sth.oblige sb.todo sth.迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事汉语说“害怕某人做某事”order sb.todo sth.permit sb.todo允许某人做某事说服某人汉语说“原谅某人做某事”sth.persuade sb.todo sth.做某事宁愿某人做某事汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”prefer sb.todo sth.request sb.要求某人做某事提醒某汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”todo sth.remind sb.todo sth.人做某事.教某人做某事汉语说“建议某人做某事”teach sb.todo sth汉语说“赞成某人做某事”告诉某人做某事tell sb.todo sth.汉语说“通知某人做某事”训练某人做某事train sb.todosth.trouble sb.todo麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某sth.want sb.todosth.汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”事警告某人做某事warn sb.todosth.汉语说“坚持某人做某事”希望某人做某事wish sb.todosth.汉语说“希望某人做某事”注不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说“安排某人做某事”但英语不说fear sb.to dosth.o汉语说，“要求某人做某事”但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.o汉语说“感谢某人做某事”但英语不说refuse sb.to dosth.o汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”但英语不说punish sb.to dosth.o汉语说“阻止某人做某事”但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.o但英语不说approve sb.to dosth.o但英语不说inform sb.to dosth.o但英语不说welcome sb.to dosth.o但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.o但英语不说hope sb.to dosth.o但英语不说arrange sb.to dosth.o但英语不说demand sb.to dosth.o但英语不说thank sb.to dosth.o但英语不说congratulate sb.todosth.o但英语不说prevent sb.to dosth.o要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth.“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to dosth.汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“要求某arrange for sb.todo sth.人做某事“，英语可说成汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英demand ofsb.todo sth.语可说成汉语的“祝贺某人做某事“，英语可说成thank sb.fordoing sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.prevent sb.fromdoing sth.

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的个常用动词承认做某事34admit doing sth.建议做某事允许做某事感激做某advise doing sth.allow doing sth.appreciate doing sth.事避免做某事考虑做某事推迟做avoid doing sth.consider doing sth.delay doing sth.某事否认做某事讨论做某事不喜欢deny doing sth.discuss doing sth.dislike doing sth.做某事喜爱做某事逃脱做某事原谅enjoy doing sth.escape doing sth.excuse doing sth.做某事.设想做某事完成做某事禁止做fancy doing sth finishdoing sth.forbid doing sth.某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想forgive doing sth.give updoing sth.imagine doing sth.象做某事.保持做某事提及做某事介keep doing sth mention doing sth.mind doing sth.意做某事.错过做某事原谅做某事miss doing sth pardondoing sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事练习做某事.阻止做某事practice doing sth.prevent doing sth prohibit禁止做某事推迟做某事报告做某事doingsth.put offdoingsth.report doingsth.risk冒险做某事,停止做某事建议做某事doingsth.stop doingsth suggestdoingsth.理解做某事understand doingsth.

四、接现在分词作宾补的个常用动词

20.弓|起某人做某事.碰上（撞上）某人做某事bring sb.doingsthcatch sb.doingsth发现某人做某事感觉某人做某事discover sb.doingsth.feel sb.doingsth.find sb.doing,碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某sth get sb.doingsth.have sb.doingsth.人做某事听见某人做某事hear sb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事keep sb.doingsth.listen to sb.doingsth.look atsb.看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事doingsth.notice sb.doingsth.observe sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事阻止某人做某事.看见某人做prevent sb.doingsth.see sb.doingsth某事使某人（突然）做某事（引起）某人做某事send sb.doingsth.set sb.doingsth..使某人开始做某事.阻止某人做某事start sb.doingsthstop sb.doingsthwatch sb.doingsth.

五、接动词原形作宾补的个常用动词11感觉某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人feel sb.dosth.have sb.dosth.hear sb.dosth.做某事让某人做某事听着某人做某事let sb.dosth.listen to sb.dosth.look atsb.do看着某人做某事使某人做某事注意某人做某事sth.make sb.dosth.notice sb.dosth.观察某人做某事看见某人做某事观observe sb.dosth.see sb.dosth.watch sb.dosth.察某人做某事察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的个动词12喜欢做某事like todosth/like doingsth.喜欢做某事love todosth/love doingsth..憎恨做某事hate todosth/hate doingsth宁可做某事prefer todosth/prefer doingsth.开始做某事begin todosth/begin doingsth.开始做某事start todosth/start doingsth.继续做某事continue todosth/continue doingsth,.不能忍受做某事can,t bearto dosth/can,t beardoingsth麻烦做某事bother todosth/bother doingsth..想要做某事intend todosth/intend doingsth试图做某事attempt todosth/attempt doingsth.停止做某事cease todosth/cease doingsth.

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的个动词7⑴记住要做某事.记住曾做过某事remember todosth.remember doingsth⑵忘记要做某事忘记曾做过某事forget todosth.forget doingsth.⑶后悔遗憾要做某事后悔遗憾曾做过某事regret todosth.regret doingsth.设法要做某事做某事试试看有何效果4try todosth.try doingsth.⑸打算做某事意味着做某事mean todosth.mean doingsth.⑹.不能帮助做某事禁不住做某事can thelp todosthcan thelp doingsth.⑺,做完某事后接着做另一事继续做一直在做的事go ontodosth goondoingsth.注与也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正stop todosth.stop doingsth.在做的事，但.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语stop todosth

八、可接双宾语的个常用动词38双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词1to颁奖给某人award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物带给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb..把某物递给某人hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.将某物给某人offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb..把某物递给某人pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb付给某人某物（钱）把某物寄pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.给某人把某物读给某人听read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.return sb.sth.=return sth.to把某物还给某人把某物送给某人sb.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.sell sb.sth.=sell sth..把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人to sbserve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人show sth.to sb.take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.teach sb.教某人某物告诉某人某情况sth.=teach sth.to sb.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.tosb.throw sb.把某物扔给某人给某人写信（）sth.=throw sth.tosb.write sb.sth.=write sth.tosb.2双宾语易位时需借助介词的常用动词为某人预定for booksb.sth.=book sth.for sb.某物为某人买某物为buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.某人选某物为某人煮某物cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for为某人画某物为某人去取某物sb.fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.find sb.sth.=find sth.为某人找到某物为某人准备某物for sb.fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.getsb.sth.=get sth.为某人拿来某物为某人做某物for sb.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.order sb.sth.=为某人订购某物.为某人采摘某物order sth.for sb.pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb为某人准备某物为prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.某人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人让出某物spare sb.sth.=spare sth.forsb.为某人偷某物steal sb.sth.=steal sth.forsb.注有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词to for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如等bring,playBring metodays paper.=Bring todays paperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我Heplayed usthe recordhe had just bought.=He playedthe recordhehadjustbought for他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听[to]us.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词引出间接宾语，也可用介词引出to for间接宾语，含义不同，如等leave他们没给我留一点食物They left me no food.=They leftnofoodfor me.代My uncleleftmea large fortune.=My uncleIe alargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词引出间接宾语，也不能用介词弓出to forI间接宾语，如等allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse他给他儿子的钱太多He allowshis sontoo muchmoney,他问了我一些问题He askedme somequestions.着给我带来了许多麻烦This causedme muchtrouble.他——杯茶向我要了美元He chargedme fivedollars fora cupof tea.5他的错误让他丢了工作His mistakecost him his job.我羡慕你的好运I envyyou yourgood luck..他们原谅了他的鲁莽They forgavehimhisrudeness她要什么就给什么He refusedher nothing.

九、可用于“动词的个常见动词+sb+ofsth”8[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力控告某人犯1accuse sb.of sth.某事（罪），指责某人做某事骗取某人某物cheat sb.fo sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯,通知某人某情况cure sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth（事）.使某人想起某情况（事）remind sb.of sth使某人摆脱某物rid sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西rob sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况warn sb.of sth.

十、可用于“动词的个常见动词+sb+for doingsth”8指责某人做某事blame sb.for doingsth.批评某人做某事criticize sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事forgive sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doingsth.惩罚某人做某事punish sb.for doingsth..指责（责备）某人做某事scold sb.for doingsth感谢某人做某事thank sb.for doingsth.

十一、可用于动词的个常见动词+sb+into doingsth”9欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.into doingsth.trick sb.into doingsth.food欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事sb.into doingsth.force sb.into doingsth.argue sb.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事into doingsth.talk sb.into doingsth,terrify sb.into威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事doingsth.frighten sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doingsth.

十二、容易误用作及物动词的个不及物动词9误正处理问题deal aproblem dealwith aproblem误.正.依靠（依赖）某人depend sbdepend onsb误正坚持要做某事insist doingsth.insist ondoingsth.误正敲门knock the door knockon[at]thedoor误:正:为某人做手术operate sb.operate onsb.。