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年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷2023英语注意事项
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍
1.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Father anddaughter.
2.When doesthe filmbeginA.7:
15.B.7:
35.C.7:
45.
3.What isJack going to do nextA.Go to the cinema.B.Have dinner.C.Finish thehousework.
4.What isthe manA.A librarian.B.A waiter.C.A teacher.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第至第两个小题
676.What iswrong with the manscomputerA.It wouldntstart.B.It hasno sound.C.It istoo old.
7.What isthe womangoingto doA.To buy a computer.B.To fixthe computer.C.To borrowa computer.听下面一段对话，回答第至第两个小题
898.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout乏睡眠危害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以选项“如果A你正在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合文章故选A【题详解】18根据上文说明了很多人晚上吃得很“A lotof peopleeat latein thenight and then try to sleepwith afull stomach.”晚，然后试着吃饱再睡觉；下文“While you are tryingto sleep,your bodyis working hard to absorb whateveryou9ve说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠”中的就是指上文eaten.D this“吃饱唾觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合文章故选D【题详解】19根据上文“If you need morehours in the dayto getyour workdone,try to make achoice whetherto wakeup extraearlyand thengo to bed ontime,or stayup lateand thenalso getup late.Some peopledo better and are more efficient when如果白天需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择早起然后按时睡觉或者熬夜然后晚起有they stayup late.些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力更充沛”承接上文说明了另一种选择C对一些人的影响，符合文章故选C【题详解】20根据下文u Your body and your mind are more efficientwhen a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow thesame positivesleep patternsfbr aweek ora monthand youllnotice abig changein howmuch morerelaxed说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡眠模式的益处；you feel.选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述，符合文章故选B B
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A BC DTang Guoliang is an85-year-old retiredprofessor ofJiangsu Universityin China.Recently he gave100,000yuan tothe universitys library to promote reading.Over thepast years,Tang has already21167medical books.This time,he gaveall of his collectiontothe library,including15medical notebooks.However,he stilllives a22life himselfnow.Tang saidhe wanted to domore23things in the restofhislife.“I hold24feelings for poor students,Tang said.Over thepast25years afterhe retired,he has been25students withdifficulties in their studiesand lifeat theuniversity.Ten yearsago,Tang heardthat agirl inhis（金融的）hometown wasexperiencing financial
26.He managedto27withthegirl andgave1,000yuan to her.“I wasfrom apoor family28I understandhow hard life is for poor people.And I know theimportance ofreading JTangsaid.29my ownexperience,I knowthat readingcan buildones future.I30hope thatyoung peoplecan readmore excellentbooks.^^（定期的）Tang enjoysreading booksvery much.As aregular31to theuniversitys library,he stillborrowsabout50books everyyear fromthe libraryin recentyears.He also32the habitof takingnotes、while reading.The oldman wroteabout15medical33which he gave to the library.These notesA
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.Cinclude manyimportant medical cases I34,I hopethat theyare helpfulfor35teachers andstudentsJ Tangsaid.
21.A.wrote B.borrowed C.discovered D.collected
22.A.simple B.rich C.boring D.lonely
23.A.difficult B.confident C.convenient D.meaningful
24.A.usual B.direct C.special D.polite
25.A.teaching B.supporting C.treating D.protecting
26.A.trouble B.wealth C.failure D.ability
27.A.be in touch B.keep in touch C.get intouch D.stay intouch
28.A.or B.so C.but D.for
29.A.Without B.Against C.About D.From
30.A.slowly B.secretly C.really D.easily
31.A.visitor B.tourist C.clerk D.leader
32.A.improved B.developed C.encouraged D.discovered
33.A.notebooks B.reports C.books D.posts
34.A.reported B.bought C.forgot D.recorded
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.
35.A.fashionable B.scientific C.medical D.economic【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了江苏大学的一位退休教授汤国良，最近他捐赠了万元给大学图书馆，10同时还把收集的包括本医学读书笔记在内的本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆而且，这位善良的老人一直15167在尽力帮助贫困学生【题详解】21句意在过去的儿年里，汤教授已经收集了本医学书籍167写；借;发现；收集由可知，汤教wrote borroweddiscovered collected“he gaveall ofhis collectionto the library”授将自己的藏书捐赠给了图书馆故选D【题详解】22句意然而，他现在依然过着简单的生活简单的；富有的；无聊的；孤单的由simple richboring lonely“he gave100,000yuan to theuniversitys libraryto以及可知,汤教授希望借助自己的力量做有意义的事情，promotereading”“he gaveall ofhis collectionto thelibrary”虽然他大力捐钱捐书，但是自己的生活确是简单朴素故选A【题详解】23句意汤教授说他想要余生做更多有意义的事情困难的；自信的；便利的；有意义的由difficult confidentconvenient meaningfulhe gave100,000yuan to the以及可知,捐钱捐书促进教育和阅universityslibraryto promotereading”“he gaveall ofhis collectionto thelibrary”读，这是有意义的事情故选D【题详解】24句意对于贫困的学生，我怀有特别的情感通常的；直接的;特别的；有礼貌的由下文以及usual directspecial polite“I wasfrom apoor family”I understandhow可知，汤教授出身贫困家庭，深知贫困家庭生活hardlife isfor poorpeople.And Iknow theimportance ofreading”的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感故选C【题详解】25句意在过去退休后的年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生25教；支持；对待；保护由上文以及teaching supportingtreating protecting“I holdspecial feelingsforpoorstudent”下文可知,汤教授退休后一直在“I understandhow hardlifeisforpoorpeople.And Iknow theimportance ofreading资助经济上困难的大学生，支持他们的大学学习和生活故选B【题详解】26句意十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难困难；财富；失败；能力由可知，这个老家的女孩子trouble wealthfailure ability“gave1,000toher”遇到了经济困难故选A【题详解】27句意他设法与这个女孩取得联系，并且给了她元10有联系；保持联系；取得联系；保持联系由”be intouch keepintouchget intouch stayintouch“He managedt可知，汤教授先前与女生并无联系，而是听说她有经济困难之后，设法取得联系故选C【题详解】28句意我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难或者；所以；但是;因为由以及可知，此处表达因为汤教or sobut for“I wasfYom apoor family”I understand”授出身贫困家庭，所以更能理解穷人生活的艰难故选B【题详解】29句意从我自己经历来看，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来没有；反对；关于；从由Without AgainstAbout From“I wasfrom apoor family...!know theimportance ofreading”可知，此处汤教授从自身经历出发，希望更多年轻人重视阅读故选D【题详解】30句意我真的希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书慢慢地;秘密地;的确,真正地;容易地由可slowly secretlyreally easily“Iknowthat readingcan buildones future”知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍故选C【题详解】31句意作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来，他每年仍然从图书馆借阅大约本书籍50参观者，来访者；游客；职员；领导者由visitor touristclerk leader“he stillborrows about50books everyyear from可知，汤教授定期前往图书馆借阅书籍，故选thelibrary”A【题详解】32句意他也养成了边阅读边做笔记的习惯改善；养成习贯；鼓励；发现由improved developedT encourageddiscovered“the habitof takingnotes whilereadin『可知，汤教授养成了边读书边做笔记的好习惯故选B【题详解】33句意这位老人写了大约本医疗笔记，然后交给了图书馆15笔记本；报告；书；邮件由上文notebooks reportsbooks posts“hegaveall ofhis collectionto thelibrary,including可知汤教授将自己写的本医疗笔记捐赠给了图书馆故选15medical notebooksI,15A【题详解】34句意这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例报道；买；忘记；记录由上文reported boughtforgot recorded“TangGuoliangisan85-year-old retiredprofessor of以及可知汤Jiangsu Universityin China”hegaveall ofhis collectionto thelibrary,including15medical notebooks”I,教授是一位大学退休教授，加之他收藏医学书籍，做医学笔记，可推断他年轻时从事过医学事业，并诊治过病人，记录了一些亲身经历的医疗病例故选D【题详解】35句意我希望他们对医学老师和学生都有帮助时尚流行的；科学的；医学的；经济的由fashionable scientificmedical economicThese notesinclude manyimportant可知，汤教授捐赠的是医学笔记，希望帮助到医学专业的老师和学生故选
四、语篇填空medicalcases”C（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次teenager mainlong havesay theyinto performpopular comeThefilm I Am WhatIAmhasbeenvery36since comingout.It isabout three37who joininlion dancingand overcomedifficulties torealize theirdreams.In fact,the lion dance38a longhistory inChina,and hasdeveloped39two majorgenres-the NorthernLion Danceand theSouthern LionDance.In thisarticle,well talkabout theformer.（集中）The NorthernLion Dance40focuses on the performanceof amartial liondance.It hasa（）41history thanany otherform oflion dances.It is42that in the NorthernWei Dynasty386-534,Emperor Wudi（远征）（被俘获的）.made anexpedition andtook over100,000Mongols captiveThe emperorordered themto43dances.More than30captives dida liondance.The emperorwas verypleased andnamed itthe NorthernWei AuspiciousLionand thenallowed44to goback home.Then the liondancebecame popularin northernChina,and theNorthern LionDance45into being.【答案】
36.popular
37.teenagers
38.has
39.into
40.mainly
41.longer
42.said
43.perform
44.them
45.came【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国传统艺术舞狮，舞狮分为南狮和北狮，本文主要对北狮的起源做了介绍【题详解】36句意电影《雄狮少年》自上映以来就一直非常流行此处应填形容词，根据备选词汇可知流行”符popular合语境，故填popular【题详解】37句意这部电影是关于三个加入舞狮青少年克服困难实现梦想的此处应填名词，而基数词后应使用名“three”词复数，故填teenagers【题详解】38句意事实上，舞狮在中国有着悠远的历史此处应填动词，备选词汇有符合语境，而是“have“theliondance”一种表演，为不可数名词，动词应使用三单形式，故填has【题详解】39句意舞狮已经发展成两大流派——北狮和南狮此处应填介词，意为“发展为……”为固定搭“develop into”配,故填into【题详解】40句意北狮主要是武打类的舞狮表演此处应填副词修饰动词短语，备选词汇的副词形式“focus on”“main”符合语境，故填“mainly”mainlyo【题详解】41句意北狮的历史其他任何形式的舞狮都悠久根据该空后可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式修饰名词“than”，备选词汇力的比较级形式力符合语境，故填“history”ng”onger”longer【题详解】42句意据说，北魏朝的魏武帝一次远征归来，带回超过万个蒙古战俘此处应填动词过去分词表示被动语10态，意为“据说”为固定搭配，故填It issaid that”said【题详解】43句意魏武帝命令他们表演舞蹈根据“命令某人做某事”可知此处应填动词原形，而“order sb.to dosth.”舞蹈”是一种表演，故填“dance performo题详解】44句意魏武帝非常满意，他将这种舞命名为北魏瑞狮舞，并且允许他们回家分析句式结构可知，此处应填代词代指战俘，而动词后应使用人称代词宾格形式，故填“allowed”them【题详解】45句意然后舞狮在中国北方流行起来，北狮逐渐形成意为形成；开始存在”，而此处描述“come intobeing”的是过去发生的事情，应使用动词的一般过去式，故填“come”came第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Ernest Hemingway46considered oneof thegreatest American authors.This mancontributed alot tomodem literatureas itis knowntoday,including manynovels,collections,andnonfiction works47were publishedthroughout hislifetime.48addition,he alsohad someworks putout afterhis death,which becamequite successfuleven inhis absence.Ernest Hemingways works arecelebrated assome of49best GreatAmerican Novels,and theman certainlyknewhow50tell a story.Here isa listof Ernest Hemingwaysworks:Hemingways Novels1926The Torrentsof Spring1926The SunAlso Rises1929A Farewellto Arms1937To Haveand HaveNot1940For Whomthe BellTolls1950Across theRiver andInto theTrees1952The OldMan andthe Sea1970Islands in the Stream1986The Gardenof Eden1999True atFirst Light【答案】
46.is
47.that##which
48.In
49.the
50.to【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家海明威及其作品【题详解】46句意:欧内斯特・海明威被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一根据“ErnestHemingway…considered oneof thegreatest.”可知，此处是指海明威被认为，空处应用被动语态本句描述的是客观事实，时态为Americanauthorsbe done,一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用故填be isis【题详解】47句意这个人为现代文学做出了很大的贡献，就像今天大家所知道的那样，包括他一生中出版的许多小说、藏书和非小说作品分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，因此关系词用that/which故填that/which【题详解】48句意另外，他也有一些作品在他死后出版了，即使在他不在的时候，这些作品也变得相当成功”in addition另外固定短语，句首首字母大写故填In【题详解】49句意欧内斯特•海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事根据“best Great可知，形容词最高级前应加定冠词故填American Novels”the the【题详解】50句意欧内斯特・海明威的作品被誉为美国最伟大的小说之一，这个人当然知道如何讲故事根据“how…tell a可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作的宾语，“如何做故填story”know howtodoto
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Good evening.Maple Hotel.51B:Hello,Td like to make a dinnerreservation forFriday.A:Certainly,Id behappy tohelp you with that.52B:There willbe fourof usfor dinner.A:What timewould youliketomake thereservation We can seat you at6:00or7:
00.B:53A:Fine.54B:Of course!My nameis JohnSmith.You canreach meat
52378651.A:OK,Mr Smith,6:00pm onFriday forfour.
52378651.B:Yes.
55.A:My pleasure.【答案】
51.What canI do for you/May Ihelp you/Can Ihelp you
52.How manypeople arethere for the dinner
53.Lefs makeit6:
00.
54.May Ihave yourname andphone number
55.Thank youvery much.【解析】【导语】本文是关于预定晚餐的对话
56.题详解】根据可知空处应为询问有什么能为对方服务的，故填Hello,rd liketomakea dinnerreservation forFriday.“I,Whatcan Idofor you/May Ihelp you/Can Ihelp you
57.题详解】根据可知，空处询问儿个人吃晚餐，故填There willbe fourof usfor dinner.”How manypeople arethere forthedinner
58.题详解】根据.和可知，空处为告诉对方预定Wecanseatyouat6:00or7:00“OK,Mr Smith,6:00pm onFriday forfour.在点,故填6Lets makeit6:
00.
59.题详解】根据.”可知，空处应为询问对方的姓名和电Of course!My nameis JohnSmith.You canreach meat52378651话，故填May Ihave yourname andphone number【题详解】55根据可知，空处应为感谢对方，故填My pleasure.“Thank youvery much.
六、书面表达（20分）假定你是李辉你的英国朋友想阅读中国经典名著请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》
56.Mike要点如下）1humorous and well received;）2show teamwork,overcome numerous difficulties;）3chase onesdreams andnever give up.注意）词数左右;1100）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇（人物）；（克服）；（徒弟）；（佛经）character n.overcome v.disciple n.Buddhist scripturen.Dear Mike,Knowing thatyou want to readChinese classicworks,Id liketo recommendJourney tothe Westto you.Yours,Li Hui【答案】例文Dear Mike.Knowing thatyou want to readChinese classicworks,Id liketo recommendJourney tothe Westto you.The bookJourneytotheWest waswritten byWu Chengen duringthe Mingdynasty.It tellsastoryabout theTang monkXuanzangand histhree disciples.The bookis humorousandwellreceived.In thebook,the fourmain charactersshow teamworkasthey overcamenumerousdifficulties.Finally,they attainedthe trueBuddhist scriptures.This storytells usto chaseourdreams andnever giveup.You canenjoy yourselfwhile readingthe noveland you can sharewith meyour opinionswhenever youlike.Yours,Li Hui【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，推荐小说并说明推荐原因，注意涵盖要点；第二步，总结，谈谈读书好处与分享［亮点词汇］
①给某人推荐某物recommend sthto sb
②团队合作teamwork
③追逐梦想chase onesdream
④放弃［高分句型］giveup
①（并列句；You canenjoy yourselfwhile readingthe noveland you can sharewith meyour opinionswhenever youlike.时间状语从句）A.Where tohave lunch.B.Why T-shirts areon sale.C.Buying T-shirts.
9.What doesthe womandecide todonextA.Have lunch.B.Go toanother shop.C.Buy acheaper T-shirt.听下面一段独白，回答第至第三个小题
101210.How did the studentsgo tothe DashanCollection HouseA.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.
11.What attractedthe studentsattention whenentering thehouseA.A collectionof oldphotos.B.Different clocks.C.The stonecollection.
12.How longdidthestudents stayinthehouseA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
131513.Why wasthe boyworriedA.He watchedTV toolate.B.He failedthe exam.C.He didntknow howto review.
14.What didthe womansuggest the boy todoA.Make a good studyplan.B.Go overhis lessons.C.Relax afterstudy.
15.How doestheboysound inthe endA.Patient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.第三节听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍A BC DE
16.
17.
18.
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20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题Happy ShoppingCenter willbe open!Everything ison sale!You can buy whateveryouneed.And you can parkyour car for free if you pay more than¥100in ourshopping center.Hanhans SichuanFood RestaurantChenchen^Clothes StoreWelcome toour coffeehouse on the thirdfloor.Do youlike gongbaochicken,twice-cooked beefAllthe clothesin ourstore arethe newestand theslicesor mapotofu We have allkinds ofSichuan foodmostpopular.The shirts are¥90,the skirtsare¥80andfor you.Every dishis niceandthewaiters areverythe T-shirtsare¥
50.The hatsare only¥20!We alsohavefriendly!If youwant to get moreinformation aboutourtrousers,shorts andshoes for you.This week,everythingrestaurant,please call
2247589.We arewaiting fbryou atisat half price!Come andbuy yourclothes atChenchensHanhans on the secondfloor.onthefirst floor!Wenwen,s BookstoreXiaoyus Coffee HouseItsgood newsfbr booklovers!We havelots ofgreatThis isagoodplace torelax.You cantaste differentbookssuch aspoems,storybooks andscience fictions.kinds ofcoffee fromall over the world.If youbuy one,We alsohave areading roomforyou.Ifs quiteyou can get a sweet cookie for free.If youbuy two,youcomfortable toread here.If youbecome ourVIP,you cancanget the third one for free.If youwanttoorderbuy books more cheaply.Come andenjoy reading in oursomething,you cancall
2247046.bookstore onthe fourthfloor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.Which floorshould Tomgo toif hewants tobuyabook inthe shopping centerA.The fourthfloor.B.The thirdfloor.C.The secondfloor.D.The firstfloor.2You cancall toorder somecoffee.A.2247589B.2247046C.2247008D.
22471233.Which of the followingis NottrueA.Chenchens ClothesStore sellseverything athalfpricethis week.B.You cango tothe secondfloor tohave Sichuanfood.C.If youbuy twocoffees,you canget asweet cookiefbr free.D Youcanbuy booksmore cheaply ifyouarea VIP.
4.How muchshould Tomspend inthe shoppingcenter soas topark hiscar freeA.¥
108.B.¥
99.C.¥
88.D.¥
68.
5.What isthe articleA.A sciencefiction.B.A newsreport.C.An advertisement.D.A magazinestory.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告【题详解】1细节理解题根据Wen wen5s Bookstore中的“If youbecome ourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Come andenjoyreadingin our bookstoreonthefourthfloor.,,可知，汤姆如果想买书，要到购物中心四楼故选Ao【题详解】2细节理解题根据中的可Xiaoyu,sCoffee House“If youwanttoorder something,youcancall
2247046.”知，你可以拨打点一些咖啡故选2247046B【题详解】3细节理解题根据中的CoffeeHouse“If youbuy one,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.If youbuy two,youcanget可知如果你买了一种，你可以免费得到一块甜饼干如果你买了两种，你可以免费得到thethirdoneforfree.”I,第三种所以选项表述错误故选C C【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段“And youcan parkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan¥100inourshoppingcenter.可知,汤姆如果支付元的话,就可以免费停车故选108A【题详解】5推理判断题根据内容可知，本文主要介绍了开心购物中心的四家店铺的广告也就是说，这篇文章是一个广告故选C（舞台）.Carmen hadalways dreamedof beingon stageShe wasexcited whenshe gother firstbig breakwith apartin the school play.She wouldplay thepart of the doctor.She wouldwear long,white doctorscoat andcarry abig bagthat（空白的）（绷带）.held anewspaper withblank pagesand abox ofbandages Carmenwould saysome lines.She woulddosome funnyacts andtry tomake herfriends laugh.She couldhardly waitto actin areal playon stage.As the play came closer,Carmen beganto worryabout beingon stage.She justcouldnt remember her lines.She satin her bedroom,saying thelines overand overagain.They justwouldnt stickinherhead.It wouldbe terribleif sheforgother lineson stage.She thoughtfor along timeand decidedto quitthe play.She stillwanted tobe inthe play,but shedidntwant to risk making a fool of herself on stage.Carmen walkedinto thekitchen andsaid shewouldnt be inthe play.Dont worryso much.Carmens fathersaid.Youre atalented younggirl.You area naturalperfbrmer.”“Yes Jher motheragreed.Youll do better ifyou relax.”Carmen knewthey wereright,but shecouldnt stopworrying.Suddenly,she hada greatidea.She tookout thenewspaperand wroteall ofher linesontheblank pages.Now shecould look at newspaperand noone wouldknow she wasreading herlines.This wouldhelp herrelax.That dayCarmen wenton stage.She said her firstline.Then she saidhernextline.Carmen didntlookat the newspaperonce.Remembering herlines waseasy becauseshe was relaxed.As aresult,Carmen rememberedeverything.After theplay,Carmen letout along deepbreath andsmiled happily.Carmens parents祝贺went backstage.They rushedover tocongratulate heron ajob welldone.“You aregreat!”Her mothersaid asshe huggedCarmen.“You area star,“her fathersaid proudly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6.Why didCarmen beginto worryabout beingon stageA.She didntlike therole ofdoctor.B.She couldntfollow otheractors.C.She lookedlike afool onthe stage.D.She couldntremember herlines.
7.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword“quit”A.Continue.B.Give up.C.Change.D.Accept.
8.How didCarmens feelingchange accordingtothe passageA.Excited—Happy—Nervous—RelaxedB.Excited——Relaxed——Nervous——HappyC.Excited-Happy-Relaxed-NervousD.Excited—Nervous——Relaxed——Happy
9.Which of the followingshows thestructure of thepassageP=Paragraph导胃回卧叶回昌A4B.p.D回
10.What mightbe thebest titleforthe textA.Always listento yourparentsB.Honesty isthe most importantC.Relax andyou willdo yourbestD.Do ityourself anddo itwell【答案】
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了卡门第一次上台演出的经历，卡门因为记不住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会，在父母的鼓励下，她出色地完成了表演【题详解】6细节理解题根据第二段“As theplay camecloser,Carmen beganto worryabout beingon stage.She justcouldnt可知，卡门因记不住台词而紧张故选rememberherlines.”D【题详解】7词义猜测题继续；放弃；改变；接受根据后文Continue Giveup ChangeAccept“She stillwantedtobeintheplay,可知，卡门因不想台上出丑，而想要放弃演出故选but shedidnt wanttoriskmakingafoolofherselfon stage.”B【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段第二段She wasexcited whenshe gother firstbig breakwith apart intheschoolplay.,“As，第四段theplaycamecloser,Carmen beganto worryabout beingonstage.“Remembering herlines waseasy becauseshe和,”可知,卡门的情绪经历了激wasrelaxed.”After theplay,Carmen letout along deepbreath andsmiled happily动到担心到放松再到开心的过程故选Do【题详解】9篇章结构题分析文章内容可知，第一段描述了卡门因得到表演机会而激动，第二段描述了卡门因记不住台词而焦虑，三四两段描述卡门从紧张到放松的过程，五六两段为表演结束后卡门父母对她的夸赞故选Co【题详解】10标题归纳题根据第四段Remembering herlines waseasy becauseshewasrelaxed.As aresult,Carmen remembered「可知，放松使卡门解决了她在表演上遇到的难题，本文描述的是放松的重要性故选everything CC（地中海）Climate scientistsare warningof seriousproblems forlife inthe Mediterranean Sea becauseof hightemperatures.Temperatures have been reportedfrom3to5degrees Celsiusabove usualtemperatures forthe summer.Theyreported thatwater temperatureshave regularlygone above30degrees Celsius.（海洋热%良）（洋流）Marine heatwavesare causedby oceancurrents buildingup areasof warmwater.Weathersystems and heat inthe atmosphere can also add warmth tothe waters temperature.And justlike heatwaveson land,（强烈的）marine heatwavesare longer,happen moreoften and are moreintense becauseof climatechange.“The situationis veryworrying,“says JoaquimGarrabou,a researcherattheInstitute ofMarine SciencesinBarcelona.6€We arepushing thesystem toofar.Wehaveto takeaction assoon aspossible.^^Garrabou ispart of a teamthat recentlypublished areport onheatwaves inthe Mediterranean Sea between2015and
2019.The reportsays theheatwaves haveled tothe deathsof alarge numberof marine species.The MediterraneanSea（估计）makes upless thanone percent ofthe worlds oceans.But expertsestimate itcontains between4and18percentof theworlds known marinespecies.The studyfound about50species,including corals,sponges andseaweed,wereaffected along the Mediterranean coasts.The warmingseas aredriving native species tothe edgeof survival.Every（超过）,summer theirdesired temperatureis exceededhesaid.Recent scientificstudies saythat surface temperatures onthe MediterraneanSea haveincreased by
0.4degreesCelsius every10years between1982and
2018.Yearly,ithasbeen risingby
0.05degrees Celsiusoverthepast10years.Some scientistssay evenvery smallincreases inaverage temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.
11.Which isnot mentionedasareason forthe marine heatwavesA.Climate change.B.Warm oceancurrents.C.Human activities.D.Heat inthe atmosphere.
12.What happenstothenativespeciesintheMediteiranean SeaA.They arein dangerof dyingout.B.They aregrowing betterthan before.C.They arebeing killedby humanbeings.D.They areforced tothe edgeoftheocean.
13.Which picturebest describesthe scientistsfeelings aboutthe risingsurfacetemperatures
14.What isthe purposeof writingthe textA.To drawattention tothe problemof hightemperatures inthe MediterraneanSea.B.To praisethe workof Garrabouon temperatures.C.To introducelife inthe MediterraneanSea.D.To describethe speciesin MediterraneanSea.
15.Where isthetextmost probablyfromA.A Mathtextbook.B.A healthMagazine.C.A Travelguidebook.D.Newspaper.【答案】ll.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了由于高温，地中海的生命正面临严重的问题题详解】[11细节理解题根据（海洋热浪）（洋流）“Marine heatwavesare causedby oceancurrents buildingup areasof warmwater.Weather systemsandheatintheatmospherecanalsoaddwarmthtothewaterstemperature.And justlike heatwaveson（强烈的）可知，land,marineheatwavesare longer,happen moreoften andaremoreintense becauseof climatechange.»导致海洋热浪的原因有温暖的洋流，天气系统和大气中的热量，气候变化没有提及到人类活动故选C【题详解】12细节理解题根据The reportsays theheatwaves haveled tothe deathsofalarge numberof marinespecies.The（估计）MediterraneanSeamakes upless thanone percentoftheworlds oceans.But expertsestimate itcontains between4and18percentoftheworldsknownmarinespecies.The studyfound about50species,including corals,sponges andseaweed,were affectedalongthe Mediterraneancoasts.The warmingseas aredriving nativespecies tothe edgeof可知，海洋热浪导致地中海的原生物种正面临着灭绝的危险故选survival.”A【题详解】13推理判断题根据及“The situationis veryworrying“Some scientistssay evenvery smallincreases inaverage可知，科学家对地表温度的上升感到很担心，选项符合temperaturescanhaveseriouseffectsonoceanhealth.”B故选B【题详解】14主旨大意题根据（地中海）Climate scientistsare warningof seriousproblems forlife inthe Mediten*aneanSea because及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临灭绝的风险，因此of hightemperatures.”作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对地中海高温问题的关注故选A【题详解】15推理判断题根据（地中海）Climate scientistsare warningof seriousproblems fbrlife intheMediterraneanSeabecause及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地中海由于高温，导致大量海洋物种面临灭绝的风险，因此of hightemperatures.”最有可能来自报纸故选DWe allhave beentold thatwe needat least8hours ofsleep everynight sincewe werekids.16Not many.Sleep,indeed,is oneofthemost importantthings ourbodies needto stayhealthy.Without enough sleep,we cant（有效地）.（与此同时），work efficientlyMean whilelack ofsleep caneven makeus sick.17A lotof peopleeat lateinthenight and then tryto sleepwith afull stomach.18While youare tryingto sleep,yourbody isworkinghardtoabsorbwhatever youveeaten.Stay awayfrom fooda fewhours beforeyou gotobedso thatyourbody canrest.If youneed morehours inthe daytogetyour workdone,trytomakeachoice whetherto wakeup extraearly andthengo tobed ontime,or stayup lateandthenalso getup late.Some peopledobetterandaremore efficientwhen theystay uplate.19Do sometests onyourself tosee whichchoice worksbetter onyou.（常规）20Yourbodyand yourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutinehasbeensetandahabit hasbeenformed.Follow thesame positive（积极的）sleep patternsfor aweek ora monthandyou711notice abig changein howmuch morerelaxedyou feel.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.If youare strugglingfor enoughsleep,here aresome suggestions.B.Turning sleepinto ahabit willbe goodforyou.C.Others feelbetterandhave moreenergy whenthey wakeup early.D.This willnot provideyouwitha soundsleep.E.However,how manyactually getenoughsleep【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法【题详解】16根据上文可矢口，我们“We allhavebeentold thatwe needat least8hours ofsleep everynight sincewe werekids.”每天至少需要小时的睡眠时间；选项“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢？”与上文形成了转折关8E系，同时，以设问的方式提问，跟后文的回答相对应，符合文章故选“Not many”E【题详解】17根据上文“Sleep,indeed,is oneofthemostimportantthings ourbodies needto stayhealthy.Without enoughsleep,we可知充足睡眠的重要性及缺cant workefficiently.Meanwhile,lack ofsleep caneven makeus sick.”。
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